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1、OntheExplorationoftheViewpointsofOscarWildeinModel Abstract:OscarWildehasalwaysbeenregardedasacontroversialwriter.Avarietyofliterarycriticismhasbeenmadeonhisworksinthepureliteraryway.Inthispaper,thewritertendstoobtainhisviewpointsfromanalyzingWilde’spieceofworksModelMillionairewiththeapproachofAp
2、praisalTheory,whichispartofSystemic-FunctionalGrammar. Keywords:attitude;OscarWilde;appraisaltheory;ModelMillionaire 中图分类号：H319文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-1578（2011)10-0010-02 1Introduction TheModelMillionaireisoneofthestoriesofLordArthurSavile’sCrimeandOtherStories,whichisacollectionofshortstoriesthat
3、werewrittenbyOscarWilde.Theworksofeverywriteraretheembodimentsofhisthoughtsorviewpoints.Althoughthestoryisveryshortandsimple,itstillreflectsWilde’sviewpoints.AccordingtoAppraisalTheory,Everythingexpressessomesortofattitudes.Theauthorofthispapertendstodigoutthetwomainconflictattitudescontainedinthe
4、storybyusingtheAppraisalTheoryandthenfindouttheviewpointsofOscarWildeinthetext. 2TheoreticalFramework—AppraisalTheory TheAppraisalTheoryhasappearedasaresultofworkconductedbyagroupofresearchersledbyProfessorJ.R.Martin.APPRAISALconsistsofthreemainaspectstoanalyzetheattitudescontainedinthetext,that
5、is,ATTITUDE,GRADUATION,andENGAGEMENT.ATTIUDEisconcernedwithevaluatingthings,people’scharacterandtheirfeelings.GRADUATIONisrelatedwithshowingtheamplificationoftheevaluation,andENGAGEMENTisconcernedwithtellingthesourcesattributingtotheevaluation.Inthefollowingtext,thegeneralintroductionaboutthethree
6、partsisgoingtobegiven. AccordingtoMartin&Rose,therearethreemaintypesofattitudesandtechnicallytheresourcesforexpressingfeelingsarenamedasAffect,theresourcesforjudgingcharacternamedasJudgment,theresourcesforvaluingtheworthofthingsnamedasAppreciation.(Martin&Rose,2007;22)AccordingtoMartin&Rose,Affec
7、tcanbedividedintopositiveaffect&negativeaffect,behavioralsurge&mentaldisposition,reactiontoother&undirectedmood,low&high,realis&irrealis,in/security&dis/satisfactionandun/happiness.Thenunhappinesscanbesubdividedi
