american business negotiation intercultural communication(美国商务谈判跨文化沟通)

american business negotiation intercultural communication(美国商务谈判跨文化沟通)

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时间:2018-04-01

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1、AmericanBusinessNegotiationInterculturalCommunicationREVIEWPapers::increasinglyfrequentSino-UStraderelationsbetweenthetwocountriesthatmakebusinessnegotiationisgraduallyincreasing.Chinesebusinesspeopletoconsciouslycultivatecross-culturalawareness.PaperKeywords:negotiat

2、ion,cross-cultural,countermeasureTheUnitedStatesistheworld’slargesteconomy,isalsooneofChina’smostimportanttradingpartner.IncreasinglyfrequentSino-UStraderelationsbetweenthetwocountriesthatmakebusinessnegotiationisgraduallyincreasing.Sincenegotiatorsfromdifferentcountr

3、ies,language,behavior,psychologyandsohasagreatdifference,thesedifferencesobviouslyculturalbackgroundareimportantfactorsthataffectthenegotiations.Withoutacorrectunderstandingofthesedifferences,itcouldcauseunnecessarymisunderstanding,fallshort.11First,thelanguageofbusin

4、essnegotiationsbetweenChineseandAmericananthropologistHall(EdwardHall)bylanguagedirectlyexpresstheextentofthesizeofthesocialcontextintohighsocietyandlow-contextsocieties.TheUnitedStatesisatypicallowcontextcountries.Inthisculture,mostoftheinformationisclearandspecificl

5、anguageortexttransmission.SoUSnegotiatorsaccustomedtoclear,frankanddirectwaytocommunicate,distinguishrightfromwrong,rarelyambiguous,vague,andliketoargue.ButthatoftenmakesChinesenegotiatorsfelttheUS’saggressive,high-contextculturesbecauseofourcountry,toexpresstheirfeel

6、ings,transmissionofinformationismoreindirect,melody,andupholdtheprinciplesofmakingmoneyandgas,wedonotliketoargue,especiallywhenexpressingdissentorrefusal,becauseoftheface,oftendonotdirectlysay‘no.’Second,theAmericanBusinessNegotiationnonverbaldifferencethewaypeoplecom

7、municate,includinglanguageandnon-verbalforms.Studiesshowthatintheexpressionoffeelingsandattitudes,language,only7%ofcommunicativebehavior,theinformation11passednonverbalbehaviorbutasmuchas93percent,negotiatorsfromdifferentculturalbackgroundscaneasilymisunderstoodinform

8、ation.Ontheonehand,Americanbusinessmantabooofsilenceintheconversation.ThisiscausedbytheinfluenceofAmericanRenaissancemovemen

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