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1、代汉语中的字词古义举例(上)（ExamplesofancientmeaningsofwordsinChinese(I)）ExamplesofancientChinesewordsandphrasesinmodernChinese(Partone)ManystudentsinancientChineselearning,oftenhaveemotionaldifficulties,thenquit.Infact,ancientChineseisnotdifficulttolearn,thecoreissueistheaccumulationofvocabulary
2、.TheancientmeaningsofmanywordsandexpressionsstillexistwidelyinmodernChinese,soitisaneffectivemethodtostudyancientChineselanguagebypayingattentiontotheconnectionbetweenancientandmodernwords.Usually,aslongasyoupaymoreattentiontoancientandmodernconnectionsanddigest,itismucheasiertolearn
3、ancientChinesethantolearnenglish.ModernChineseisdevelopedfromancientChinese,andthedevelopmentoflanguagehasitsownlaw.Ontheonehand,languageisdeterminedbythenatureofitscommunicationtool,mustmaintainsufficientstability;ontheotherhand,toadapttothenewchangesofcommunicationcontinuouslyputfo
4、rwardnewrequirements,languagemustconstantlyadjustandimprove,addingnewcomponents.Theinheritanceanddevelopmentofvocabulary,likeotherlinguisticelements,followsthelawofdevelopment.Theinheritanceofvocabularyreflectsthestabilityoflanguage.Thedifferencebetweenancientandmodernvocabularyrefle
5、ctsthedevelopmentoflanguage.Chinesehasaverylonghistory,Chinesevocabularyisquitedifferentfrombeforeandafterancienttimes,andthesituationisalsomorecomplicated.Intheprocessoflanguagedevelopment,oldwordsareconstantlyeliminated.Suchas"Lei,Si,Ge,kettle,Lang,justice,ImperialCollege,Sheng"and
6、otherwords,thisisnolongerinuse.Althoughthispartofthewordislargeinnumber,itwillnotcausetoomuchobstacletothestudyofancientChinese,sowecansolveitbylookinguptheworddictionary.Intheprocessoflanguagedevelopment,newwordsarealsoemerging,suchastelevision,airconditioning,computers,Udisk,mobile
7、phones,fundsandotherwords,thereisnoinancientbooks.Inancientandmodernlanguages,asmallnumberofbasicwordsareusedinancientandmoderntimes,suchasmountains,water,cows,sheep,men,hands,andupanddown,andtheirmeaningschangelittle.Itisthesewordsthatguaranteethecontinuityoflanguage.Wewillnotfindit
8、difficulttol
