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1、WhatisEsthetics?Reflectionson20thCenturyChineseAestheticsIfnowadaysthewordstodescribethe50’sand80’stheChineseaesthetics,knownas‘aestheticheat’innowayisoverstated.Evencontemporarypopulareconomics,aestheticscannotbematchedatthetime.Scholarshaveclaimedthat:‘theessenceofbeautyishumannature’smostperf
2、ectmanifestationofAmerica’sphilosophyisthemostseniorperson’sphilosophyofFengDian.‘(LIZe-hou:’Kant’sphilosophyandtheestablishmentofsubjectivityOutline‘)aestheticsofintellectualsatthattimealmostbecomethe’universalwords,‘farbeyondtheboundariesoftheirownacademic(thisdoesnotincludetheYaoWen-yuanandhi
3、silk’s’studiowhereaesthetics’wordslikeshit,butfarasseriousacademicresearchisconcerned).Phenomenonfromtheoutsideperspective,theaestheticsoftheUniversityoftheclassroom‘station’noemptyseats,itisfanaticismJigoubookaesthetics,aestheticdebateseverywhere,andaestheticsinChina,producedanear-religiousmagi
4、c.Inthiscontext,muchofthecountryisnotonlycomprehensiveuniversitycoursesandteachingand8researchwithaesthetics,butingeneralscienceandengineeringuniversity,collegecoursesarealsoopenaesthetic.Fromthenationaltotheprovincial,cityandSocialSciences,almostallspecializedaestheticresearchinstitutions.TheCh
5、inathenumberofmembersofthepublicstudentsofaesthetics,itsbrancheslearnasmuchasthereisnoonesocietycanemergeasacontenderworthy.PublishedinChinaeveryyeartoexpresstheamountaestheticwritingsoldandnew,probablyalsofortheworld.ChinaandtheUnitedStatesacademicsandprosperityofthissurprisinglandscape,canbede
6、scribedasrareintheworld,theaestheticsofscholarsinmanyWesterncountriesofthisphenomenonarehardtobelieve.Isthatsomepeopleyellingintheaestheticsof‘decline’oftoday,thenatureofthissituation,therewasnochange.Thusbetracedbacktothebeginningofthiscentury,Mr.CaiYuanpei‘toAestheticEducationonbehalfofreligio
7、n,’thetremendousimpact,aswellas30yearsMr.ZhuGuangqian‘tothe12lettersofyoungpeople’resultingfromanextremelywiderangeofsocialeffects,onecannothelpbutproduceapoeticassociation:Aestheticsinthe20thcenturyinChina,liketheWesternHil
