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1、TheartoftheEuropeancountriesofthe20thcenturyTheartoftheEuropeancountriesofthe20thcenturyRussianCriticalrealismart:Inthefirsthalfofthe19thcenturytherewasamoreradicalartisticphenomenoninRussianart,Thatwasthecreationofthecritiqueofrealism,whichwasinfluencedbythe
2、ideasofrevolutionaryDemocratssuchaschernyshevskyinthe1840sand1960s.Likeliterature,itemphasizesthefactthatartreflectsthetruthofsociallifeanditscriticalattitudetowardssocialevils.SchooltourInthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury,Russianartgraduallymaturedandflourishedu
3、ndertheinfluenceoftheideaof"pearldemocracy".Particularlynoteworthyphenomenonisrovingexhibitionsonthepainting,thesignificanceofartgenre,andappearedlikearepincatchbigrealistpainter.In1863,14graduatesoftheRoyalAcademyoffineartsinpeterburgwereremovedfromtheacadem
4、yforrefusingtoparticipateinthegoldmedalcampaign.The"peterboroughfreeartistsassociation"wasestablishedundertheorganizationandleadershipofthedemocraticideologue,krumschke.Eachother,intheexhibitiontourassociationtounitearoundabatchofradicalhasapainterofdemocrati
5、crevolutionthought,theyinsistonartreflectpeople'slifeandhistory,Russiannatureofart.Ithasproducedalotofworkswithdeepthoughtcontentandrealisticspirit.Historicalpaintings,genrepaintings,landscapepaintingsandportraitshavebeenfullyembodied,andmanyfamousartistshave
6、emerged.kramersAttheearliest,theAmericancollegeacceptedrevolutionarydemocraticthought,andactivelyparticipatedintheliteraryandartcirclestocriticizetherealismcamp.TheunnamedwomanrepinThetrackeronthevolgariverThisishislifeinthevolgariverpersonallyobservedclean,b
7、yhisdemocraticrevolutionthought,examinesthesocialrealityanditsrisetopainandstruggles,theunityofhumiliationandthestrength,tostructurehisartisticimageandtheplot.Tomakethecharactersofthesecharactershavegreatstrengthandspiritinthegreathumiliationandburden.Theimag
8、eofthetrackerisasymbolofRussia'snationalimage,asymbolofindomitableandpower.SueincerenkovBypresentinghistoricalfacts,heshowshisconcernforthefateoftheRussiannationandfocusesontheimageofthep
