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1、1.WhichschooldidW.BYeatsbelongto?A.RomanticismB.Realism2.What'sthemostfamousworkofW.BYeats?A.TheRoadNotTakenB.WhenYouAreOld3.What'sthemajorthemeofW.B.Yeats'poems"A.ThepursuitofloveB.NaturalsceneryReview20thcenturypoetryBritish&America李奕萱蔡莹莹"Mountainvillagebeauty""Chaotichero"“山村出美女”“乱世出英雄”1901-1910
2、1899-19021920s1918-19281949-1961EdwardianandGeorgianPeriodsTheIrishquestionTheBoerWarTheIrishRepublicWomen’sRoleChangeBritishHistoricalEventsintheTwentiethCentury1930sWWII1947HitlerandFascismAmericaHistoricalEventsintheTwentiethCentury192019411914-19181930s19451919WorldWarIwomentherighttovote.Ameri
3、caentersWWIIRed-SummerTheGreatDepressionWorldWarIIends.OtherReasons♠CharlesDarwin’sTheOriginofSpecies(1859)alteredtheromanticview.♠HerbertSpencerandthe"GospelofWealth"reconciledindividualismwithcapitalism.♠Greatintellectualexplorersandrebels,suchasFreud,mountedanassaultagainstorthodoxreligiousfaith
4、.20thCenturyDifferentfromvictorianage‘artforart’ssake’(Alienationoftheartist)riseofpessimismandstoicismMajorFeaturesofModernismrebelledagainstlate19thcenturytraditionTheavant-gardemovementsKeyelements:experimentation,anti-realism,individualismShowingthedisenchantment,dislocation,andalienationModern
5、ismisageneralterm,includingSymbolism,Futurism,Expressionism,Imagism,Vorticism,DadaandSurrealism.ModernismSymbolism象征主义Futurism未来主义Expressionism表现主义Imagism意象主义Vorticism漩涡主义Dada达达主义Surrealism超现实主义ModernismThomasHardyBRITISHSeamusHeaneyPhilipLarkinWilliamButlerYeatsDylanThomasTedHughesW.H.AudenThomasH
6、ardyEzraPoundAmericaLangstonHughesRobertFrostElizabethBishopWallaceStevensAllenGinsbergArchibaldMacleishEzraPoundMiserablelifeandmentaldisease.Frost’sLife18741885199019041920..........19381963FatherdiedoftuberculosisMotherdiedofcanceronesonandtwodaughtersdiedatbirth,onesoncommittedsuicide.He,hismot
7、her,hiswife,andtwodaughterssufferedmentaldiease,"mentalillnessruninthefamily"Miserablelifeandmentaldisease.Associatedloneliness,despair,deathwithimagessuchaswinter,snow,ice,frost,witheredleavesetc.Complexvi