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2022—2023学年第二学期高一年级第一次适应性测试英语试卷第I卷(选择题共90分)第一部分：听力理解(共15分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I.Whendidthealarmclockring?A.At6o’clock.B.At7o’clockC.At8o’clock2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Openthedoor.B.Letthemanin.C.Openthewindow.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Taxidriverandpassenger.B.Driverandconductor.C.Bossandsecretary.4.WhereisJimmynow?A.Inahotel.C.Inthelab.B.Athome.5.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Washhisclothes.B.GethimawalletC.Takehimtothestore.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hewascaughtbythepolicemen.B.Helosthiswatch.C.Hewasattacked.7.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Theman’swife.B.ApolicewomanC.Theman’sworkmate.8.Howdidthemangotoworkyesterday?ABybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Dosomereading.B.Hosthisfriends.C.Dosomewashing10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodointheevening?A.Stayathome.B.Holdadinnerparty.C.Haveadrinkwiththeman.11.WhendoesthewomanusuallygetuponSaturdays?A.Atl1:00.B.At10:00.C.At9:00.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12Whosepetdogwastheonein1918?A.Adoctor’s.B.Asoldier’s.C.Dorothy’s.13.—WheredidDorothygotolearnabouttheguidedog?A.America.B.Germany.C.England.14.Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog?A.Over2years.B.14months.C.4months.15.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Teachdogstobeguides.B.Introducetheirpetdogs.C.Visitthecenter.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节：满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.—I’msorrythatIdroppedsomecoffeeonyourcoatjustnow.—________.Iwillwashittomorrow.
A.NokiddingB.ForgetitC.YouarewelcomeD.I’mafraidnot2.Iwonderifthisreddressisinalargersize.ThisoneistootightA.possibleB.acceptableC.availableD.adjustable3.ThegroupofwildAsianelephantskeptwalkingtothenorthalltheway______theyweretakingatrip.A.evenifB.asifC.nowthatD.sothat4.______fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportontime.A.ToworkB.WorkedC.TobeworkingD.Havingworked5.hiseffortstoachievepeaceandinternationalcooperation,thePresidentwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.FarfromB.RegardlessofC.RatherthanD.Dueto6.Arecentstudyfoundthatthenumberofsmartphoneusers________sharplyoverthepastfiveyears.A.hasincreasedB.haveincreasedC.isincreasingD.areincreasing7.Eventually,thebutterflymanagestoreachtheplaces______itwillspendthewinter.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that8.—HaveyouheardfromMary?—Notyet.Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringherlong________.A.absenceB.arrangementC.professionD.presentation9.________thedoctorsuggestedisgoodforourhealth.AThatB.HowC.WhatD.When10.Itisasurprisethatthesmallcityhasbeen________intoamodernindustrialcenterinrecentyears.A.transformedB.transportedC.translatedD.transferred11.—Isitpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkontime?—Don’tworry.Icanpromisehewillwhatyouhaveexpected.A.getacrossB.liveuptoC.putonD.breakdown12.—Ican’tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager’sofficeanyhow.—Thelineisbusy.Someone________thetelephone.A.canuseB.canhaveusedC.musthaveusedD.mustbeusing13.Withmanythings________,IhavetostopsurfingtheInternet.A.dealwithB.todealwithC.dealtwithD.todealingwith14.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trefuseitimmediately.,imaginethatitistrue.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise
15.Mostcollegesnowofferstudentsalesson______tohelpthemsucceed.A.designedB.designingC.todesignD.beingdesigned第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中;选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso____16____butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher____17____nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing____18____sometimesuntildark.Shepracticeddribbling(球)and____19____overandoveragain.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe____20____somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitation(犹豫)shesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta____21____.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam____22____enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t____23____.”I____24____herthroughthosejunioryearsandintoseniorhighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto_____25_____.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,withherhead_____26_____inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,I_____27_____andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Oh,nothing.cameasoftreply,Iamjusttooshort”The_____28_____toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam-stilllessshewouldbe_____29_____ascholarship(奖学金)—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely_____30_____Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere_____31_____.Theydidn’tunderstandthe_____32_____ofadream.Thenextyear,SallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachaftertheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame.Shewas_____33_____offeredascholarshipand_____34_____tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad_____35_____andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strue:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.16.A.silentB.strongC.smallD.huge17.A.andB.butC.soD.for18.A.aloneB.againC.wellD.still19.A.passingB.runningC.strugglingD.shooting20.A.practicedB.studiedC.expectedD.improved21.A.prizeB.scholarshipC.titleD.fee
22.A.activeB.generousC.carefulD.good23.A.settleB.escapeC.countD.appear24.A.encouragedB.respectedC.warnedD.watched25.A.victoryB.confidenceC.responsibilityD.tension26.A.shakenB.coveredC.buriedD.raised27.A.walkedawayB.walkedupC.turneddownD.turnedup28.A.coachB.teacherC.captainD.leader29.A.suggestedB.requestedC.promisedD.offered30A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.excitedD.surprised31.A.seriousB.strictC.wrongD.cruel32.A.powerB.attackC.causeD.pressure33.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.normallyD.really34.A.persuadedB.admittedC.graduatedD.appointed35.A.talkedofB.thoughtofC.dreamedofD.heardof第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthreewiththeGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,youcreatepositivechangesinpoorandremotecommunities.Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprograms.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagersandcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprograms:CountrySchedule
7weekprograms4weekprogramsAlgeria5Jul.-1Aug.20Jun-7Aug.Egypt24Jul.-20Aug.19Jun.-6Aug.Kenya20Jul.-16Aug.18Jun.-5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.-29Aug.15Jun.-2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnersinplaceswhereourhelpismostneeded.Allofourprojectsareaimedatpromotingthedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothesecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:www.glodeve.orgEmail:humanresources@glodeve.org36.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.Toseeklocalpartners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C.Tocarryoutprograms.D.Topromoteculturalawareness.37.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein.A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica38.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsisto.A.explorenewculturesB.helpcommunitiesinneedC.protecttheenvironmentD.receivecorporatebenefits39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MostofthevolunteersinGDAareaged25-75.B.Peopleofallagescansignuptobeavolunteermanager.
CAvolunteermanagercangetself-improvedthroughtheprograms.D.PeoplecangetfurtherinformationaboutGDAbymakingaphonecall.40.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.OnthewebsiteofAmericancultureB.Inthesocialworksectionofanewspaper.C.Onthebrochureofatravelagency.D.OnthereportofaninternationalmeetingBMygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichiganSummeraftersummer,Ienjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.Peoplekneweveryone,theirkids,theirpets,theirancestors.Thebond(关系)withthemcontinuedtogrowasIgrewandtheygotolder.Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting.Shewouldmakelittlesandwicbesandwe’dhaveteaparties.She’dmakebeautifulquilts(被子)foreachone.Irememberthesmallthimble(顶针)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.Afewyearsagowhengrandmaleftthisearth,Ibidfarewell(告别toalovinggrandmother.Howquicklyourlivescanchange!Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier,onher91stabirthday.Imissedherverymuch.Ononeparticularbirthday,whenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedtomakemefeelshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfullypillowsthatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow(枕头).Itwassmallandhard.Imoveittotheseam(接缝)thatIcarefullyopened,andtomydelightoutcameatinysilverthimble!HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!Insteadofthinkingthatithadfallenoffherfinger,Ipicturedhersewing(缝)itinthatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtoplaceonmybedspreadthatday.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersI’vecollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetoshowtome.Whataprecious(宝贵的)memoryofaveryspecialladywhosomehow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleinsidemypillow!Imadesometea,usingmybestchina,asGrandmaalwaysdid,andenjoyedmyteaandGrandma’sthimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!41.Theauthorwrotethispassageto.A.showshemissedlivingwithhergrandmaB.expressadesiretoleadasimplelifeC.callonpeopletocarefortheold
D.recallherhappychildhood42.Theauthorlikedstayingwithhergrandparentsbecause.A.theyoftenboughthersomegiftsB.shewascuriousaboutpeopleandthingsthereC.shecouldhaveteapartiesandeatsandwichesD.shecouldlearntosewquilts43.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundthesilverthimble?A.Sad.B.Proud.C.Lucky.D.Cheerful.44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthesilverthimble.A.wastheitemtheauthorhasbeentryingtofindB.wasthemosttreasuredthimbleofgrandmaC.wasveryprecioustotheauthorD.wasabirthdaygiftgrandmahadgiventheauthor45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlittlepillowB.Grandma’ssilverthimbleC.MygrandparentsD.MychildhoodCToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline,whetherreadingnews,socialmedia,ore-books.Whileonlinereadingopensupalotofknowledgetopeopletherearesomedisadvantages,too.Theseincludetirednessofeyes,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinevenfinishingreadingthetext.Nowanewpioneering(开创性的)readingplugin(插件)hasbeenintendedtohelppeopleovercometheseproblemsandreadfasteronline.ThereadingplugincalledBionicReading,whichwasdevelopedbySwissdesignerRenatoCasutt,wascreatedwiththebeliefthatyourbraincanreadfasterthanyoureyes.Thepluginmakesthefirstfewlettersofeachwordinbold(粗体)whichactuallyallowsyoureyestojumpoverpartsofthetextandyourbraintofillinwhatismissing.Incredibly,readinglikethisfeelslikefinallyunlocking100percentofpeople’sbrain.Casuttcameupwiththepluginbyaccident.Hewasreadingabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditfasterandwellmasteritifheseparateditintoparts.HehasworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoperfectit.Maybepeoplewhowanttostrengthentheirreadingabilityshowinterestinit,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbefinallyshownthatthesystemimprovesreadingability.Butpeoplewithdyslexia(诵读障碍)haveprovedthatBionicReadingdidhelpthemfocusonwhattheyarereading.
Casutt’sgoalistocombinethepluginwithallreadingappsandonlineservices.“Inadigitalworldcontrolledbyshallowformsofreading,BionicReadingaimstoencourageamorein-depthreadingandunderstandingofwrittencontent,”hesaid.BionicReadingisavailableinseveralappslikeFieryFeeds,Lie,andNextApp.ThebestwaytoKnowifithelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourselfandfindoutwhatitisallabout.46.HowdoesBionicReadingwork?A.Userscanreadfasterwithlessthinking.B.Userskeeptheirbrainsmuchlessactive.C.UserskeepaneyeonpartofthewholetextD.Usersguessthemeaningsofsomekeywords.47.BionicReadingwasdesignedbasedontheideathat.A.youreyescanreadfasterthanyourbrainB.yourbraincanreadfasterthanyoureyesC.readingcanunlockpeople’sbrainD.thefirstfewlettersofeachwordcanbemadeinbold48.WhatbenefitdoesBionicReadingbringtopeoplewithdyslexia?A.Selectingsuitablereadingcontents.B.Keepingupwithreadingcontents.C.Limitingreadingtime.D.Reducingstressfromreading.49.WhatcanwelearnaboutBionicReading?A.Ithasnotbeenputintousesofar.B.Ithasalreadybeenfullydeveloped.C.Itleavesusersafurtherreadingandthinking.D.Ithelpsusersskipthenewwordsinreading.50.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewPioneeringPluginImprovesOnlineReadingB.OnlineReadingIsSureToPerfectPeople’sBrainC.SpendingTimeOnOnlineReadingIsWorthwhileD.NewPioneeringPluginStillNeedsToBeImproved第Ⅱ卷(共30分)第四部分：(共2小节;满分30分)
第一节：(满分10分)阅读表达“Iliketoseepeopleofallraces,theChinese,theMalaysandtheIndians,especiallylittlechildren,enjoyingthemselvesinthepark.Idon’tknowhowlongIwilldothisasIgrowold.AslongasIcandowhatIlike,I’dliketocontinue.”ThisiswhatMrLeetoldanewsreporterwhenhewasaskedaboutvolunteeringtokeeptheparkacleanplace.LeeKimSiewisan84-year-oldretireewhohasdevotedfiveyearsofhislifetocleaninguptheparknearhishouse.Heworksthreehourseverydaywithaplasticbaginhishand,walkingbackandfortharoundthelargepark.Hestopseverytimehespotsrubbish,pickingitupandputtingitintotheplasticbag.MrLeeisafamiliarsighttothosewhovisittheparkregularly.Theygiveasmiletotheoldgentlemanandsometimeshaveabriefchatwithhimbeforeleavingthere.“WhenIfirstcamehere,Iwasshockedtofindrubbishwasthrowneverywhere.Itwassosmelly,”explainsMrLee.Cigaretteends,bottlesandwrappersarewhathealwaysfinds.Attimes,heeven.digsadrain(下水道)withhishandstoallowthewatertoflowfromthepathways.Othertimes,hedevotedlypicksupthefallenbranchesanddriedleavestoensuretheparkisentirelyclean.Itseemsthathisoldagedoesn’tdeterhimfromdoingthecleaning,althoughMrLeesayshisageaffectshismovementWhenhefirststarteddoingthecleaning,hecametotheparksixtimeseveryweek.Nowheonlydoesthatfourtofivetimesweekly.Theoldmanhasalsodonated(捐赠)morethan67,00usedbookstoschoolsinlocalandneighboringregions.Hehopesthathiseffortscanhelppeoplechangetheirbadhabitofthrowingthingscarelessly.51.WhydoesMr.Leevolunteerinthepark?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________52.HowdothevisitorsintheparkreacttoMr.Lee?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________53.HowdidMr.Leefindtheparkatfirst?(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________54.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraphmean?(1word)_______________________________________________________55.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Lee?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分20分)
56.最近，你和家人沿着318国道进行为期10天的自驾游，请为某英文报的学生园地写一篇稿件，记述自驾游的经过。内容包括：1.旅行时间；2.318国道介绍：G318东起上海西至西藏，中国最长的国道，被誉为中国景观大道；3.旅行路线：四川出发，目的地西藏日略则；4.沿途看到的风景和感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：自驾游radtrip日喀则Shigatse西藏Tibet38国道NaionalHighway38(G318)中国景观大道China’sLandscapeAvenue________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第五部分：附加题;(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处埴入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ScientistsexploringtheoceanfloorinAntarctica(南极洲)havefoundalargergroupoffishnests(鱼巢)____57____everbefore.Thediscoverycameasasurprise,anditwillhelpscientistsdevelopamorecompleteideaoftheoceanfoodwebinthearea.InthesouthWeddellSea,notfarfromAntarctica’sFilchnerIceShelf,scientistswere____58____(amaze)todiscoveragroupofabout60millionicefishnestsontheoceanfloor.Beforethis,the____59____(large)groupoficefishneststhathadeverbeenfoundincludeslessthan60nests.LilianBoehringer,aresearchstudent,wasthefirst____60____(discover)thenests.“Theywereeverywhere,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.TheresearchersusedaspecialdevicecalledOFOBStomaketwomorefour-hour“lives”,____61____(try)todiscoverthelimitsofthenestingarea.Thenestsscientistsfoundwereintheshapeof____62____circle.Eachnestheldabout1,700eggs.Usually,Weddellseals(海豹)____63____(spot)inthewatersabovethenestingsite.Trackers____64____(fix)onsomeWeddellsealsshowthattheydiveallthewaytotheseafloor.
Theteamplacedacameraontheseafloorbeforeleaving,____65____willtakeapictureofthenestsinthearea_____66_____(two)adayforthenexttwoyears.Theyhopethepicturesfromthiscamerawillhelpthemlearnmoreaboutthelivesoftheicefish.听力答案：1~5CCACB6~10CBBBA11~15CABAC
