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英语试题温馨提示：1.本卷满分70分，考试时间60分钟。2.试卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分。请务必在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。第一部分完形填空(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AOnceuponatime,therewasashepherd(牧羊人).He____1____dozensofsheep.Hetended(照料)thesheepinthedaytime,andkepttheminthesheepfold(羊圈)atnight.Onemorning,theshepherdfoundthatonesheepwas____2____.Hisneighborhelpedhimcheckthesheepfold.“Thereisaholeinthewallofyoursheepfold.Awolfwentinthroughthehole,andtookthesheepawayatnight.Youshould____3____thesheepfoldquicklyandfillupthehole,”theneighborsaid.However,theshepherdwas____4____totheneighbor’sadvice.Hereplied,“Ihavealreadylostthesheep.Itisno____5____repairingthesheepfold.”Thenextmorning,theshepherdfoundthatanothersheepwasgone.Theneighborsaid,“Ifyouhad____6____myadvice,youwouldn’thavemadethesamemistake.Aren’tyougoingtotakeactionrightnow?”Theshepherdfilledupthehole____7____atonce.Afterthat,____8____ofhissheepwastakenawaybythewolf.Ifthereisamistake,weshould____9____itassoonaspossible.Inthisway,wecanavoidmore_____10_____.1.A.raisedB.producedC.searchedD.hired2.A.sickB.thirstyC.sleepyD.missing3.A.mendB.checkC.blockD.tidy4.A.marriedB.deafC.usedD.thankful5.A.goodB.excuseC.useD.doubt6.A.receivedB.followedC.ignoredD.heard第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7.A.immediatelyB.carefullyC.hopelesslyD.hardly8.A.neitherB.anyC.eachD.none9.A.makeB.saveC.correctD.recover10.A.effortsB.wastesC.chancesD.lossesBZhangShuobecameawinnerofLaborDayMedalofthisyear.Beforethat,hewas____11____withthetitleof“theMostBeautifulWorker”onApril30,2022.ZhangShuogotajobofdesigningadvertisementsinHarbinin2015.Twoyearslater,hedecidedtoreturntohishometown,DongshengVillageinHegang,tohelphisagingparentswiththeirricefarm.Hestartedhisjobasafooddeliveryman(快递员)in2018.“Ijustwantedtousetheoffseasonoffarmingto____12____somemoney,andIdidn’tplanonitbecomingapermanent(长期)job,”hesaid.“Ifoundthe____13____developmentspace,soIdecidedto____14____anddobetter.”ZhangShuowasalwaysattachingmoreimportancetothequalityofservicethanthequantityoforders.InlateDecember2018,asnowstorm____15____deliverymentotakefoodtocustomersonfoot.Topreventthefoodfromgettingcold,ZhangShuo____16____thefoodwithhiscoat.Aroundtwohourslater,thecustomerreceivedhisfoodanditwasstill____17____.EverytimeZhangShuofinisheda(n)____18____,hewouldtakeawaytherubbishoutsidehiscustomer’sdoor,whichbroughthimlotsofgoodreviews.InJune,2019,ZhangShuobecamethemanagerofthedeliveryoperationsofMeituaninHegangCity.Sincethen,hebegantofindmorewaystohelpyoungvillagersgetoutofpoverty(贫穷)andincreasetheir____19____.“Ihopetorecruit(招募)moreexcellentyoungpeopleanddoublethesizeofmyteaminthefuture,”hesaid.“_____20_____,Ihopetoleadmorelocalpeopletoabetterlife.”11.A.broughtB.lostC.greetedD.honored12.A.payB.earnC.winD.spend13.A.narrowB.limitedC.hugeD.little14.A.putupB.stayonC.watchoutD.holdback15.A.forcedB.encouragedC.warnedD.allowed16.A.providedB.decoratedC.servedD.wrapped第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
17.A.coldB.warmC.burningD.freezing18.A.orderB.challengeC.dinnerD.review19.A.pressureB.safetyC.incomeD.degree20A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.ThereforeCHenryremembersthedaywell.Itwasadaythatwouldchangehislife.Hewassittingatthekitchentable,watchinghisten-year-oldgranddaughter,Sophia,doherhomework.Shehadaskedhimaquestionabouthistoryandwasnow____21____himwithbigbrowneyes,waitingforananswer.Henrylookedatthekettleandthenoutofthekitchenwindow.Henrycanstillhearhimselfsay,“I’msorry,mydear.Idon’tknow.”Henryhadspentfortyyearsworkingasalibrarianinaschool.Hewasnow____22____andspenthisdayslookingafterSophia.However,hefeltthatheshouldbedoingmorewithhislife,thoughhewasinhisseventieswithgreyhairand____23____wrinklesinhisforehead(额头).AsSophiacontinuedherhomework,hereadanarticleinthenewspaperaboutthehealth____24____ofolderpeoplegoingbacktouniversity.Thearticlesaidthatitkeptthebrain____25____andhelpedpreventloneliness.Hemadethe____26____thereandthen.Thenextmorning,hewouldgotoBirkbeck,UniversityofLondonandtakea____27____inhistory.Afterfouryears,Henrygothisdegreeinhistory.“____28____thecoursehasgivenmesuchasenseofachievement,”hesays.“Ithasalsomademe____29____aboutdoingalltheotherthingsthatI’veneverhadthecouragetotrybefore.It’s_____30_____toooldtolearn.”21.A.pointingtoB.lookingforC.caringaboutD.staringat22.A.admittedB.experiencedC.retiredD.educated23.A.deepB.softC.highD.low24.A.risksB.benefitsC.servicesD.topics25.A.dullB.calmC.activeD.secret26.A.mistakeB.speechC.interviewD.decision27.A.turnB.seatC.pictureD.course28.A.CompletingB.OrganizingC.PlanningD.Preparing29.A.doubtfulB.confidentC.silentD.puzzled30.A.rarelyB.seldomC.neverD.only第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分28分)第一节(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分)阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
AThosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenovercomemanychallengesalongtheway—aswasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.ColumbuswasborninaportcityofItalyin1451.Asateenager,helovedsailing,andheshowedgreatinterestingeography,whichinspiredhimtobeginhiscareerasaseaman.ColumbusstucktosearchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Aftertryingmanytimes,hereceivedfinancialsupportfromtheKingandQueenofSpain.On3August1492,hesetofffromSpainwiththreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen.Hisadventurewasfullofchallenges:ittooklongerthanexpected,theyfacedthelackoffood,andoneoftheshipswasleakingbadly,whichputeveryoneonthisshipingreatdanger.Themenonboardwereinpanic.Althoughtheyfacedsomanychallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.Finally,on12October,thecrewfoundlandinthedistance.ColumbuscalledthenativeslivingontheislandsIndiansbecausehebelievedthathewasintheEastIndies.However,theshorestheyhadreachedwereoftheCaribbean,nottheEastIndies.Between1493and1504,Columbusfoundmorelandoverthecourseofthefollowingthreevoyages.Themajorcontributionofthisgreatexploreristhathe“discovered”theNewWorld.HisdiscoveryencouragedexplorerssuchasCaptainJamesCooktoexploreanddiscovermorevastareasoftheworld.HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration.31.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.IntroductiontoColumbus’firstvoyage.B.Columbus’preparationsforhisadventure.C.ThechallengesColumbusandhisteammet.D.Columbus’discoveryoftheNewWorld.32.Accordingtothispassage,manyfactorscontributedtoColumbus’successEXCEPT________.A.stronginterestinsailingB.supportfromtheSpanishgovernmentC.richknowledgeandbraveryD.encouragementfromotherexplorers33.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeColumbus?A.Creativeandsmart.BDeterminedandadventurous.C.Caringandpatient.D.Kindandknowledgeable.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
BMostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees(大猩猩),behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsaresuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(掠食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Birdscalledcuckoos(布谷鸟)havefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon’tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds’nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillputoutitshandtotheotherchimp.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherschimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.34.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby________.A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured35.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.”inparagraph5mean?A.Chimpsarereadytoattackothers.B.Chimpsaresometimesdishonest.C.Chimpsarejealousofthewinners.DChimpscanbeselfishtoo.36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somechimpslowertheircriestokeepfoodawayfromothers.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner’shand.C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D.Somecuckoosoftenstealotherbirds’newborns.37.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoAnimalsLie?B.DoesMotherNatureFoolAnimals?C.HowDoAnimalsLearntoLie?D.HowDoesHonestyHelpAnimalsSurvive?第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youthrowaflyingdisc(飞盘).Yourfriendcatchesit.Welldone!Flyingdiscsarefuntoys.TheyarebecomingpopularinChina.OntheInternet,therearemorethanthousandsofpostsaboutdiscgames,talkingaboutthingslikerulesanddresscodes.Flyingdiscsareverybeginner-friendly.Itiseasyforanyonetothrowadiscalmostanywheretheywantto,fromafieldtoabeach.Nospecialskillsareneeded.Boysandgirlscanalsoplaytogether,makingitagoodactivitytosocialize.____38____Forthosewhowanttocompete,therearemanychoices.Theycantrytheteamdiscsportcalled“ultimate”.____39____Therearenojudges.Youmustovercomeyourdesiretocheat.Putsimply,itmakesusbetterpeople.Inanothergamecalled“discgolf”,playerstrytohitfarawaytargetswithadisc.Likeingolf,thelowestnumberofthrowswins.____40____Theystartedwithpietins(烤盘),whichinspiredthebirthofthetoy.Afterenjoyingthepies,someuniversitystudentssoonfoundthattheemptypietinscouldbetossed(扔)around.Theyhadgreatfunwiththeminthe1930s.In1948,amannamedWaltermadeaplasticdiscwithhispartnerWarren.____41____Thediscsquicklybecamepopular.A.Itcouldflyfartherandhigherthanapietin.B.Flyingdiscshaveahistoryofnearly100years.C.Unlikeothergames,itencourageshonestyandfairplay.D.Allthesemaketheflyingdiscspopularwithyoungpeopletoday.E.Infact,youngpeopleenjoyedthisfunactivityalmostacenturyago.F.Socialactivitieslikeattendingpartieswillimproveyourcommunicativeskills.第三节任务型读写(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
任务型读写认真阅读短文，在表格的空中填入恰当的单词，每空仅限一词，注意正确形式。WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPoetryistheforgottenchildofliterature.Fewpeoplereaditforpleasure.InWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday’sstudents.However,comparedwiththesituationintheWest,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum(课程)inChina.Recently,theMinistryofEducationhasincreasedthenumberofancientChinesepoemsforstudentstomemorizeandrecite,from14to72.Whyisitimportanttolearnpoems?Firstofall,poetryisanecessarypartoflearningtraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathtounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatarecommontoeveryonebutthatwemaybeunabletoexpress,thejoyofLiBaidancingwiththemoon,forexample.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger,andagoodpoemcanputthosefeelingsintowordsandbringusself-understanding.Poemscanalsoexpressbeauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncanbecomebeautiful.HereisapoemcalledFogbyCarlSandberg:Thefogcomes/onsilenthaunches(弓腰)/andthenmoveson.Yes,afogdoesmovesmoothly,silentlyandlikeacat,andSandbergcatchesthatfeelingandimage,andmakesitbeautiful.Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastobereadaloud.Afterall,apoemisreallyjustasongwithoutmusic.Mostancientpoems,likeHomer’sEpics(《荷马史诗》)andChina’sBookofSongs,werespokenforhundredsofyearsbeforetheywerewritten.TheAmericanpoetRobertFrostsaid,“Poetryiswhenanemotionhasfounditsthoughtandthethoughthasfoundwords.”Youareluckythatyounowhaveseventy-twopoemstolearn!Title:WhenathoughthasfoundwordsOutlineDetailedinformation_____42_____IntheWest,poetryisconsideredtobe_____43_____fromthelifeoftoday’sstudents.InChina,poetryremainsanimportantpartofthecurriculum._____44_____forlearningpoetry◇Poemshelpyou_____45_____historyandsociety.◇Poemshelpexpressyourpersonalthoughtsandfeelings.◇Poemscanexpressbeautyofcommonthingswithveryfewlines.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A_____46_____onenjoyingpoetry_____47_____aloudisthebestwaytoenjoypoetry.Infactmanyancientpoemswerespokenbeforetheywerewritten.第三部分语法填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。The53-year-oldcraftswomanJiYulan,aninheritor(继承人)oftheintangibleheritage(非物质遗产)ofpaper-cuttingfromXinjiang,hasengagedintheartforover40years.Shemadepaper-cutsofpeoplefromall_____48_____(walk)oflife.Oneofherpiecesshowedanursewithlong,beautifulhair,wearingamaskandaprotectivehat.Thecraftswomanwasdeeply_____49_____(impress)byfemalemedicalworkers_____50_____cuttheirlonghairtobetterfitintotheprotectivesuitswhilefightinginthefrontlineagainsttheepidemic.“Womenareattractiveinlonghairand_____51_____takesalotofcouragetocutit,”Jisaid.Soshecreatedapaper-cuttingworktoshowtheimageandnamedthepieceTheAngelinHarm’sWay.Jihas12students,agedfrom3to23.Sheoftenencouragesherstudentstocreateworksbasedonayoungermindset.“Iam_____52_____(extreme)positiveaboutthefutureofthecraft.Theyoungergenerationhavearealsenseofresponsibilitytoprotect_____53_____(culture)heritage.”B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Chinesecalligraphyiscalledtheartoflines.Practicingcalligraphyhelpsapersontoachieverelaxationandinnerpeace.Inthepast,children_____54_____(train)atanearlyagetopracticewriting.Greatattentionispaid_____55_____calligraphytodaywithexhibitionsandcompetitionsamongboththeyoungandtheold._____56_____(learn)calligraphy,onewillneedabrush,ink,paper,andinkstone,which_____57_____(be)commonlyrecognizedastheFourTreasuresofStudy.AsChineseculturespreadsthroughouttheworldnowadays,calligraphyisenjoying_____58_____(great)popularitythaneverbefore.Manyforeignersarepractisingitnow._____59_____calligraphyusesChinesecharacters(汉字)asawayofexpression,onedoesnothavetoknowChinesetoadmireitsbeauty.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
