安徽省2023-2024年高三下学期六校第二次联考英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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英语试题考生注意：1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingarecipe.B.Bakingcookies.C.Sellingcookies.2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Abird.B.Aguest.C.Abook.3.Wherewillthewomango?A.TotheCanadianmarket.B.TotheFrenchmarket.C.TotheAustralianmarket.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Seeingshootingstars.B.Watchingamovie.C.Attendingaconcert.5.Whydoesthemanfeelsorryfortheotherteam?A.Theteamlostbytoomuch. B.Theteamdidn’tmakehimexcited.C.Theteamwithdrewfromthematch.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AInacompany.B.Inacafeteria.C.Inanapartment.7.WhatisgoodaboutseeingDr.Chanaccordingtotheman?A.Sheisaprofessionaldoctor.B.Sheisavailableontheweekend.C.Sheisinthespeakers’neighborhood.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whattimeisitnow?A.About1:00.B.About2:00.C.About4:00.9.Whatwillthewomanberesponsiblefor?A.Thebathrooms.B.Thecarpet.CThewindows.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdowomenfeelaboutBradaccordingtotheman?A.Annoying.B.Special.C.Kind.11.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Gotohaveanicemeal.C.Goonaboattrip.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisapity?A.Shecan’tdinewiththeman.BShewillhavetoleaveverysoon.C.Shedidn’tenjoyherselfattheparty.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanwork? A.InItaly.B.InBritain.C.InLithuania.14.HowdoesthewomanimproveherEnglishafterwork?A.Shegoestoclasses.B.Shelearnsfromafriend.C.ShewatchesEnglishTV.15.WhatdoesJeffdo?A.Heisacook.B.Heisawaiter.C.Heisastudent.16.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A.Gobacktohercountry.B.Findaflat.C.Getmarried.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Instructors.B.Managers.C.Researchers.18.Whatisthelastsubject?A.Publicrelations.B.Budgetingandfinancing.C.Managingqualityandoperations.19.Whatshouldthelistenersdoweekly?A.Chooseasubject.B.Talkwithagraduate.C.Doreadingtasks.20.Howcanthelistenersgetthemostinthecourse?A.Byreadingbusinessstories.B.Byhavingdiscussionswithclassmates.CBypayingattentiontotheresearchresults.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2023HotList:TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorldOurglobalteamspenttheyearresearching,visiting,andvettingtheentriestobringyouadefinitivedirectoryofthebestnewrestaurants. LaSemilla—AtlantaThislittletropicalareaservesupsomeofthetastiestplant-baseddishesinthecity.MarriedduoSophiaMarcheseandchefReidTrapanifilledthespacewithuniquepersonaltouches,suchasvintagedecorationandhand-paintedbananaleavesonthebar’sceiling.Marcheseselectsdrinksmatchingtheplace.Trapani’sdishespayhonortoMarchese’sCubanheritageandhistravelstoLatinAmerica.Thestarofthemenumaybethesoupmadewithlocallion’s-manemushrooms.LeDoyenné—Saint-Vrain,FranceAustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables(马厩)intoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry’scookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyKelly.MiCompaChava—MexicoCitySeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.Onthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsandtouristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco’screativetakesonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfromtherawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.Vilas—BangkokCanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredientsstillbeconsideredThai?ForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok’smostacclaimedThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldiningroomatthebaseofBangkok’slandmarkKingPowerMahanakhonTower,hegetsideasfromKingChulalongkorn’s1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredientsandcookingtechniquesheaddedtotheroyalcookbooks.1.WhatcanyoudoinLaSemilla?A.Tastethemushroomsoup.B.SampleAmericancuisines.C.Enjoydeliciousmeat-baseddishes.D.Decoratethespacewithpersonalstyles.2.Whatisthebestchoiceforpeoplesufferingfromtheeffectofalcohol?A.LaSemilla.B.LeDoyenné.C.MiCompaChava.D.Vilas.3.WhatmakesVilasontheList?A.ItscuisinecookedbyJapanesechefs.B.ItsdishespraisedbyKingChulalongkorn. C.ItslocationatKingPowerMahanakhonTower.D.Itscoursesaddingforeignflavorstoformtheirstyle.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几家热门的新餐厅的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LaSemilla-Atlanta标题下“Thestarofthemenumaybethesoupmadewithlocallion’s-manemushrooms.”（菜单上的明星可能是用当地的狮人菇做的汤。）可知，人们在LaSemilla-Atlanta可以品尝蘑菇汤。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MiCompaChava—MexicoCity标题下“SeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.”（在墨西哥，海鲜是解宿醉的良药，几乎每个在这里吃饭的人都致力于修复昨晚醉酒造成的损害，并为今天的创造做准备。）可知，对于受酒精影响的人来说，MiCompaChava是最好的选择。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Vilas—Bangkok标题下“Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldiningroomatthebaseofBangkok’slandmarkKingPowerMahanakhonTower,hegetsideasfromKingChulalongkorn’s1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredientsandcookingtechniquesheaddedtotheroyalcookbooks.”（在他最新的餐厅里，他从1897年朱拉隆功国王的欧洲之旅以及他添加到皇家食谱中的外国食材和烹饪技术中汲取灵感。）可知，让维拉斯上榜的原因是它的菜肴加入了外国风味，形成了自己的风格。故选D项。BAfewyearsago,wecelebratedFrankenstein’s200thbirthday.Thisfamousbook,writtenbyBritishnovelistMaryShelley(1797—1851),isrightlyknownasthefirstworkofsciencefiction.Frankensteinisthenameofadoctorwhocreatesacreaturefromhumanbodyparts.Thedoctor’sambitionsforhisworkarenoble,buthisexperimenthasdisastrousresults.Shelleywaswritinginanagewhensciencewasbeginningtohaveagreatimpactontheworld.Peoplehaddifferentattitudestowardsciencebackthen.Somefounditinspiring-theythoughtoftheprogressmedicinewasmakingincuringcommonillnesses.Butothersfounditalittlefrightening—itwaschangingthe,makingitalotlessfamiliar.Scienceplaysabiggerpartinourlivesthanitdidtwocenturiesago.Today,sciencehasbroughtusgreatthingsliketheinternet,butalsonuclearweapons,which,ifusedinlargenumbers,couldkilloffourspecies.Sciencestill thereforecreatesthemixedfeelingsitdidinShelley’sday.It’sbecauseShelleysawboththepromiseandthedangerofsciencethatshe’sstillaninfluencetoday.Infact,thesubtitleofthebook,TheModernPrometheus(普罗米修斯),showshowimportantmyth(神话)wastothewriter.Prometheus,afigurefromclassicalGreekmythology,writtenbyancientGreekplaywrightSophocles,stealsfirefromthegodsandgivesittopeople,anactforwhichheisterriblypunished.Shelley’shusband,thefamouspoetPercyShelley,wroteabouthiminPrometheusUnbound.Inthepoem,heisarevolutionaryhero,whotriumphsoverthegods.InMaryShelley’sbook,however,hermodernPrometheus.DrFrankenstein,isahighlycontroversialfigure,whosacrificeshishomeandlifeforhiscrazyaddictiontohiscreation.Inshort,MaryShelley’sbookisnotjustascaryandmovingstory,butaphilosophicaltalethat,evenafter200years,stillspeakstomodernreaders.4.WhatcanweknowaboutDrFrankensteinandthecreaturehemade?A.Hecreateditwithanimalparts.B.Hemanagedtokillitintheend.C.Hecreateditwithgoodintentions.D.Hewasawareofitsdangersbeforeitscreation.5.Whydotoday’sreadersstillrelatetoMaryShelley?A.Herworkdiscusseswhatitmeanstobehuman.B.Herworkwarnspeopleofthetwosidesofscience.C.Herworkexplainsthatanylifedeservesourrespect.D.Herworkprovestheimportantroleofscienceinlife.6.ComparedwithPrometheusinGreekmythology,DrFrankenstein_______.A.isarevolutionaryheroB.hasinspiredmanypoetsC.causessomedisagreementD.sufferslittleforwhathedoes7.Whatisthetext?A.Abookreview.B.Anewsreport.C.Ashortstory.D.Abiography.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇书评。介绍了作家MaryShelley的经典小说Frankenstein的写作背景，创作意图，文化内涵，重点挖掘其对现代社会的启示。【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Frankensteinisthenameofadoctorwhocreatesacreaturefromhumanbodyparts.Thedoctor’sambitionsforhisworkarenoble,buthisexperimenthasdisastrousresults.(弗兰肯斯坦是一个医生的名字，他从人体部位创造了一个生物。这位医生对他的工作有崇高的抱负，但他的实验却产生了灾难性的结果。)”可知，DrFrankenstein创造那个生物的初衷是好的。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“It’sbecauseShelleysawboththepromiseandthedangerofsciencethatshe’sstillaninfluencetoday.(正是因为雪莱看到了科学的希望和危险，她今天仍然有影响力。)”可知，今天的读者仍然对MaryShelley感兴趣是因为她的作品提醒人们注意科学的两面性。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Prometheus,afigurefromclassicalGreekmythology,writtenbyancientGreekplaywrightSophocles,stealsfirefromthegodsandgivesittopeople,anactforwhichheisterriblypunished.(Prometheus是古希腊剧作家Sophocles创作的古典希腊神话中的一个人物，他从众神那里偷火给人，因此受到了严厉的惩罚。)”和“DrFrankenstein,isahighlycontroversialfigure,whosacrificeshishomeandlifeforhiscrazyaddictiontohiscreation.(DrFrankenstein是一个极具争议的人物，他为了疯狂沉迷于自己的发明而牺牲了自己的家庭和生活。)”可知，与希腊神话中的Prometheus相比，DrFrankenstein引起了一些争论，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Thisfamousbook,writtenbyBritishnovelistMaryShelley(1797—1851),isrightlyknownasthefirstworkofsciencefiction.Frankensteinisthenameofadoctorwhocreatesacreaturefromhumanbodyparts.Thedoctor’sambitionsforhisworkarenoble,buthisexperimenthasdisastrousresults.(这部由英国小说家MaryShelley(1797-1851)所著的名著，被公认为是科幻小说的第一部。弗兰肯斯坦是一位医生的名字，他用人类的身体部位创造出一种生物。这位医生对他的工作有崇高的抱负，但他的实验却产生了灾难性的结果。)”可知，这是一篇书评，介绍了作家MaryShelley的经典小说Frankenstein的写作背景，创作意图，文化内涵，重点挖掘其对现代社会的启示。故选A。CGeologistshavelongbeenfascinatedbyamissingpieceofEarth’shistory—alostcontinentcalledArgoland.Around155millionyearsago,the5,000-kilometercontinentbrokeofffromWesternAustraliaandbegandrifting(漂移),leavingbehindabasindeepbelowtheoceanknownastheArgoAbyssalPlain.ButwheredidArgolandactuallygo?TheseabedstructuresuggeststhatthecontinentdriftednorthwestwardandendedupSoutheastAsia.Butsurprisingly,thereisnolargecontinenthiddenbeneaththoseislands,onlysmallcontinentalfragments(碎片 )surroundedbyancientoceanicbasins.Usingthistheory,geologistsatUtrechtUniversitydiscoveredthatArgolandhadn’treallydisappearedbutsurvivedasa“veryextendedandfragmentedcollection”undertheislandstotheeastofIndonesia.UnlikeothercontinentslikeAfricaandSouthAmerica,whichbrokeneatlyintotwopieces,Argolandsplitintomanysmallerfragmentsthatweredispersed,whichmadeitdifficultforscientiststolocateandstudythecontinent’sgeologicalfeatures.However,withadvancedtechnologyandthediscovery,scientistscannowpiecethemtogether.Tracingthecontinentsisvitalforunderstandingprocessesliketheevolutionofbiodiversity.ItcouldhelpexplainsomethingknownasthemysteriousWallaceline,whichisanimaginaryboundarythatseparatesmammals,birds,andevenearlyhumanspeciesinSoutheastAsianislands.Theboundaryhaspuzzledscientistsbecauseofhowclearlyitseparatestheisland’swildlife.Tothewestofthelineareplacentalmammalslikeapesandelephants.Butthesearealmostcompletelyabsenttotheeast,whereyoucanfindmarsupialsandcockatoos—animalstypicallyassociatedwithAustralia.ResearchershavetheorizedthatthismaybebecauseArgolandcarrieditsownwildlifeawayfromAustraliabeforeitcrashedintoSoutheastAsia,whichhelpsexplainwhydifferentspeciesarefoundindifferentnations.ThestoryofArgolandisnotoneofcompletedisappearancebutoftransformation.Astheworldcontinuestoevolve,thislostcontinentservesasapowerfulsymbolofthefragilityoflifeonthisplanet,andareminderoftheimportanceofrespectingandprotectingtheworldthatwelivein.8.WhatdoweknowaboutArgoland?A.Itsplitintotwopiecesmanyyearsago.B.ItbrokeawayfromthecontinentofAfrica.C.ItsanktothebottomoftheArgoAbyssalPlain.D.ItexistsasfragmentsundertheeasternislandsofIndonesia.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispersed”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Crashed.B.Connected.C.Distributed.D.Disappeared.10.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“Wallaceline”inparagraph4?A.TointroducetheearlyhistoryofArgoland.B.TostressthesignificanceoftracingArgoland.C.ToprovethebiodiversityofSoutheastAsianislands.D.ToexplaintheevolutionaryprocessofAustralianspecies.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext? A.TheDiscoveryofaLostContinentB.TheBoundariesofWildlifeHabitatsC.TheGeologicalFeaturesofArgolandD.TheFormationoftheArgoAbyssalPlain【答案】8D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章主要围绕科学家发现了1.55亿年前“消失的”阿尔戈大陆而展开。文章解释了阿尔戈大陆早年从澳大利亚大陆分离，往西北方向漂移，最终在印度尼西亚岛屿的东部以广泛分散的碎片形式被发现。这一发现对于科学家们研究生物多样性以及东南亚岛屿上神秘的华莱士线都有着重要的意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Usingthistheory,geologistsatUtrechtUniversitydiscoveredthatArgolandhadn’treallydisappearedbutsurvivedasa“veryextendedandfragmentedcollection”undertheislandstotheeastofIndonesia.(利用这一理论，乌特勒支大学的地质学家发现，阿尔戈大陆并没有真正消失，而是作为一个“非常广泛并分散的集合体”存在于印度尼西亚东部的岛屿下方)”可知，阿尔戈大陆是以碎片的形式存在于印度尼西亚东部岛屿之下。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“UnlikeothercontinentslikeAfricaandSouthAmerica,whichbrokeneatlyintotwopieces,Argolandsplitintomanysmallerfragments”可知，阿尔戈大陆不像非洲和南美洲那样是整齐地分裂成两部分，阿尔戈兰大陆分裂成许多较小的碎片，再结合画线词下文“whichmadeitdifficultforscientiststolocateandstudythecontinent’sgeologicalfeatures”可知，这使得科学家很难确定它的位置并研究它的地质特征。然而，利用先进的技术和这项新发现，科学家们现在能够将它们拼凑起来。故画线词所在句应表示阿尔戈大陆分裂成许多“分散的”小碎片。“Distributed”意为“分散的”，符合语境，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Tracingthecontinentsisvitalforunderstandingprocessesliketheevolutionofbiodiversity.ItcouldhelpexplainsomethingknownasthemysteriousWallaceline,whichisanimaginaryboundarythatseparatesmammals,birds,andevenearlyhumanspeciesinSoutheastAsianislands.Theboundaryhaspuzzledscientistsbecauseofhowclearlyitseparatestheisland’swildlife.Tothewestofthelineareplacentalmammalslikeapesandelephants.Butthesearealmostcompletelyabsenttotheeast,whereyoucanfindmarsupialsandcockatoos—animalstypicallyassociatedwithAustralia.ResearchershavetheorizedthatthismaybebecauseArgolandcarrieditsownwildlifeawayfromAustraliabeforeitcrashedintoSoutheastAsia,whichhelpsexplainwhydifferentspeciesarefoundindifferentnations.( 追溯大陆的变迁对于我们理解生物多样性的发展过程至关重要。这有助于解释神秘的华莱士线，它是一条虚构的边界，将东南亚岛屿上的哺乳动物、鸟类甚至早期人类物种分隔开来。这条边界之所以令科学家困惑，是因为它清晰地划分了岛屿上的野生动物。在这条线的西侧是类似猿和大象的胎盘哺乳动物，但这些动物在该线的东侧几乎完全不存在，取而代之的是有袋类动物和凤头鹦鹉等通常与澳大利亚相关联的动物。研究人员推测，这可能是因为阿尔戈大陆带着自己的野生动物从澳大利亚漂移至东南亚，这有助于解释为什么不同的物种分布在不同的国家)”可推知，第四段提及“华莱士线”旨在强调追溯阿尔戈大陆的意义。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“GeologistshavelongbeenfascinatedbyamissingpieceofEarth’shistory—alostcontinentcalledArgoland.Around155millionyearsago,the5,000-kilometercontinentbrokeofffromWesternAustraliaandbegandrifting(漂移),leavingbehindabasindeepbelowtheoceanknownastheArgoAbyssalPlain.ButwheredidArgolandactuallygo?(长期以来，地质学家一直对地球历史上缺失的一段历史着迷——一块名为阿尔戈兰的失落大陆。大约1.55亿年前，这块5000公里长的大陆从西澳大利亚分离出来，开始漂流，在海洋深处留下了一个盆地，被称为阿尔戈深海平原。但阿尔戈兰到底去了哪里？)”结合本篇文章主要围绕科学家发现了1.55亿年前“消失的”阿尔戈大陆而展开。文章解释了阿尔戈大陆早年从澳大利亚大陆分离，往西北方向漂移，最终在印度尼西亚岛屿的东部以广泛分散的碎片形式被发现。这一发现对于科学家们研究生物多样性以及东南亚岛屿上神秘的华莱士线都有着重要的意义。结合选项，A项“失落大陆的发现”能够概括文章主旨，故选A项。DScientistshavediscoveredanewwayofadministeringoxygentothebloodwhichcouldallowpeopletostayalivewithoutbreathing.Theprocedure,whichworksbyinjectingoxygenmoleculesenclosedinfattymoleculesdirectlyintothebloodstream,couldextendanextra30minutesoflifewhentheycannotbreathe.JohnKheir,adoctoroftheBostonChildren’sHospital,wasinspiredtobeginhisgroundbreakingresearchafterheexperiencedapatient’stragicdeath,accordingtoScienceDaily.Hewasoperatingonayounggirlwhosepneumonialedtodeadlybraindamageafterdoctorswereunabletoplaceheronabreathingmachineintimetosaveher.Inresponse,DrKheirstartedworkingontheideaofinsertingoxygendirectlyintotheblood.Earlyexperimentsshowedthattheinterventioncouldintheorybeverysuccessful,hesaid,“Wedreweachother’sblood,mixeditinatest.tubewiththemicroparticles,andwatchedbluebloodturnimmediatelyred,rightbeforeoureyes.”However,injectingpureoxygenintothebloodstreamingasformfailedmiserablywhenitwasattempted100yearsago,asitformeddangerousbubblesintheveins.MuchofDrKheir’sresearchthereforeinvolvedfindingasubstancewhichcouldsurroundtheoxygenand allowittobesuspendedinaliquidforinjectionintothebody.Hefoundthatusingfattymoleculeswasthebestwaytokeepoxygenafterusingsoundwavestotrapthetwosubstancestogetherintosmallparticlesthatcanonlybeseenwiththehelpofa.microscope.Theparticleswerethenmadeupintoaliquidwhichisveryheavilyoxygenated—carrying“threetofourtimestheoxygencontentofourownredbloodcells”,accordingtoDrKheir.Whenusedonhumans,theoxygencouldprobablylastforupto30minutes,thoughinjectingitforanylongercoulddamagethepatient’sblood.“Thisisashort-termoxygensubstitute—awaytosafelyinjectoxygengastosupportpatientsduringacriticalfewminutes,”DrKheirsaid.Headdedthathethoughtthetechniquecouldbecomeroutinefordoctorsdealingwithemergencysituations.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.JohnKheirmadeamistakeinanoperation.B.AnincidentenlightenedJohnKheir’sresearch.C.JohnKheirfailedtoinjectoxygentoagirl’sblood.D.AyoungpatientdiedtragicallyinJohnKheir’sresearch.13.Whatproblemmayleadtothefailureofprevioustrials?A.Thebluebloodcanturnredonlyintheory.B.Themicroparticlesfailtomixwithoxygen.C.Administeringoxygentothebloodisdifficult.D.Oxygengasinsertedmaycausemoreseriousproblems.14.HowdidDrKheirsolvetheproblemtosuccessfullyinjectoxygentotheblood?A.Tosurroundoxygenmoleculeswithfat.B.Tousesoundwavestoturngasintoliquid.C.Toinvolvemoreoxygenintoredbloodcells.D.Tofindaliquidwiththeaidofamicroscope.15.WhatisDrKheir’sattitudetowardsthenewway?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Subjective.D.Hopeful.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们发现了一种向血液输送氧气的新方法，这种方法可以让人在没有呼吸的情况下存活下来。这项手术通过将包裹在脂肪分子中的氧分子直接注射到血液中，可以在患者无法呼吸时延长30分钟的生命。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“JohnKheir,adoctoroftheBostonChildren’sHospital,wasinspiredtobeginhisgroundbreakingresearchafterheexperiencedapatient’stragicdeath,accordingtoScienceDaily.Hewas operatingonayounggirlwhosepneumonialedtodeadlybraindamageafterdoctorswereunabletoplaceheronabreathingmachineintimetosaveher.(据《每日科学》报道，波士顿儿童医院的医生约翰·凯尔在经历了一位病人的悲惨死亡后，受到启发，开始了他开创性的研究。他当时正在给一名患有肺炎的小女孩做手术，这名女孩的脑部受到了致命的损伤，因为医生没能及时将她放在呼吸机上)”可知，第二段的主要内容是一件事启发了JohnKheir的研究。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,injectingpureoxygenintothebloodstreamingasformfailedmiserablywhenitwasattempted100yearsago,asitformeddangerousbubblesintheveins.(然而，100年前，将纯氧以气体形式注入血液的尝试失败了，因为它在静脉中形成了危险的气泡)”可知，注入的氧气可能会导致更严重的问题可能导致之前的试验失败。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“MuchofDrKheir’sresearchthereforeinvolvedfindingasubstancewhichcouldsurroundtheoxygenandallowittobesuspendedinaliquidforinjectionintothebody.Hefoundthatusingfattymoleculeswasthebestwaytokeepoxygenafterusingsoundwavestotrapthetwosubstancestogetherintosmallparticlesthatcanonlybeseenwiththehelpofa.microscope.Theparticleswerethenmadeupintoaliquidwhichisveryheavilyoxygenated—carrying“threetofourtimestheoxygencontentofourownredbloodcells”,accordingtoDrKheir.(因此，凯尔医生的大部分研究都涉及到寻找一种物质，这种物质可以包围氧气，并使其悬浮在液体中，以便注射到体内。他发现，使用脂肪分子是保存氧气的最好方法，之前他使用声波将两种物质困在一起，形成只有借助显微镜才能看到的小颗粒。然后，这些颗粒被制成一种含氧量很高的液体，据凯尔医生说，这种液体携带的氧含量是人体红细胞的三到四倍)”可知，通过用脂肪包围氧分子解决向血液中成功注入氧气的问题。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Thisisashort-termoxygensubstitute—awaytosafelyinjectoxygengastosupportpatientsduringacriticalfewminutes,”DrKheirsaid.Headdedthathethoughtthetechniquecouldbecomeroutinefordoctorsdealingwithemergencysituations.(“这是一种短期的氧气替代品——一种在关键的几分钟内安全注射氧气来支持病人的方法，”海尔博士说。他补充说，他认为这项技术可以成为医生处理紧急情况的常规方法)”可推知，Kheir对这种新方法充满希望。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingamajorincollegeisanimportantdecision.It’soneofthefirstbigindependentdecisionsofyour academicandprofessionallife.Hereissomepracticaladvice.Tobeginwith,don’tchooseamajormerelybasedonmoney,otherwisemistakeswillhappen.____16____Canyouseeyourselfinvestingthenext40yearsinthiscareerwithoutgettingbored?Actually,choosingamajorwithhigh-payingcareerwon’tguaranteeyouahigh-payingjob.Itdependsonpositionopeningsandyourcompetitorswhenyougraduate.____17____Youwanttopicksomethingthatinterestsyou,butyouneedtobesureyouwon’tgetsickofitastimeprogresses.____18____Ahobbyisapursuitoutsideone’sregularoccupationforrelaxationwhilepassioncomfortsyouanddrivesyoucrazyatthesametime.Itisn’trelaxing.Itinsertsitselfintoyourlife.Whenyouchoosetostudyyourhobbyandbuildyourlifearoundit,itcanloseitsappealandwon’tberelaxing.Additionally,neverchooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearch.Beinginterestedinamajorisn’tenough.Researchingthefieldwillensureyoutochoosearightmajor.Ifyouknowsomeoneinthefield,askthemforsomeinformation.Besides,considertheentirejourneyyou’llpursue—thecoursework,themajordemands,theschooltimeyou’llneed,andtheavailablejobprospects.____19____Lastly,don’talwaysdependonyourparents.Theopinionsofyourfamilyaren’tsomethingtoignore.____20____Ifanyonewantstohelpyouinchoosingamajorandyoucompletelyagreewiththeiropinions,thengowithit.Butifyouwantyourfuturetogoinanyotherdirection,speakup.Theonlywaytogetthebestoutcomeistoshapeyourownfuture.A.However,thechoiceisultimatelyyours.B.Next,ahobbyisnevermeanttobeyourpriority.C.Besides,keepabalancebetweenhobbiesandrelaxation.D.Typically,peoplewillconfusetheirhobbieswiththeirpassions.E.Youshouldalsoconsideryourpassions,dislikes,andhappiness.F.Remembercollegeisaninvestmentofbothyourtimeandmoney.G.Ifyou’repassionateaboutamajorafterresearch,followyourheart.【答案】16.E17.B18.D19.G20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一些实用的关于大学里选择专业的建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Tobeginwith,don’tchooseamajormerelybasedonmoney,otherwisemistakeswillhappen.(首先，不要仅仅根据金钱来选择专业，否则会出错)”提出不能仅仅根据金钱来选择专业，那么，设空句紧跟其后，应讲述其他依据。选项E“Youshouldalsoconsideryourpassions,dislikes,andhappiness.( 你还应该考虑你的激情、厌恶和幸福)”提出了依据“激情，厌恶和幸福”，且用“also”与前文构成递进关系，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。【17题详解】设空句为该段中心主旨句。根据后文“Youwanttopicksomethingthatinterestsyou,butyouneedtobesureyouwon’tgetsickofitastimeprogresses.(你想选择一些你感兴趣的东西，但你需要确保你不会随着时间的推移而厌倦它)”以及该段末尾句“Whenyouchoosetostudyyourhobbyandbuildyourlifearoundit,itcanloseitsappealandwon’tberelaxing.(当你选择研究你的爱好并围绕它建立你的生活时，它可能会失去吸引力，也不会放松)”可知，该段强调在以兴趣爱好为条件进行专业选择时，要慎重，即，没有必要以兴趣爱好为首要选择。选项B“Next,ahobbyisnevermeanttobeyourpriority.(其次，爱好从来都不是你的首要选择)”贴合该段主旨，且“Next”与前后段的主旨句构成紧密的逻辑顺序关系。故选B项。【18题详解】根据后文“Ahobbyisapursuitoutsideone’sregularoccupationforrelaxationwhilepassioncomfortsyouanddrivesyoucrazyatthesametime.(爱好是一种在日常工作之外的放松追求，而激情既能安慰你，又能让你发疯)”讲述了爱好和激情的不同，而设空处的前一句“Youwanttopicksomethingthatinterestsyou,butyouneedtobesureyouwon’tgetsickofitastimeprogresses.(你想挑选一些你感兴趣的东西，但你需要确保随着时间的推移，你不会厌倦它)”提出了“感兴趣的东西不一定能长久保持激情”这一含义，那么，设空句作为中间句，应具有过渡的作用，既呼应话题“兴趣和激情”，也能引出后文内容。选项D“Typically,peoplewillconfusetheirhobbieswiththeirpassions.(通常，人们会混淆他们的爱好和激情)”呼应话题，且在句意上可引领后文，符合分析。故选D项。【19题详解】分析可知，设空处为该段末尾句，应是呼应主旨句，且起到总结的作用。主旨句“Additionally,neverchooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearch.(此外，永远不要凭感觉而不是研究来选择专业)”强调要经过调研再确定专业选择，选项G“Ifyou’repassionateaboutamajorafterresearch,followyourheart.(如果你在研究之后对某个专业充满热情，那就用心去做吧)”在表达上再次强调了“调研”，呼应主旨，且在句意上可作为该段的总结句，符合分析。故选G项。【20题详解】分析可知，设空处前文“Theopinionsofyourfamilyaren’tsomethingtoignore.(你的家人的意见不容忽视)”与后文“Ifanyonewantstohelpyouinchoosingamajorandyoucompletelyagreewiththeiropinions,thengowithit.Butifyouwantyourfuturetogoinanyotherdirection,speakup.(如果有人想帮助你选择专业，而你完全同意他们的意见，那就去做吧。但如果你想让你的未来朝着其他方向发展，那就大声说出来)”存在转折关系，那么设空句应是转折句，且强调“自己的选择最重要”这一含义。选项 A“However,thechoiceisultimatelyyours.(然而，最终选择权在你)”在句意上符合分析，“However”与前文构成转折。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnextremesportlikeBMX(BicycleMotocross)maynotbethefirstthingthatcomestomindtohelpovercomeamentalhealthcondition.However,thatis____21____whatenabledNikitaDucarroztofightherfears.Asachild,Ducarrozspentevery___22___momentonthesoccerfield.Butat13,thetalentedathletebegantosufferfrom____23____anxietyattacksthatmadeithardforhertoleavehome.Whenhermothertoldhershehadtocontinueplayingasport,DucarrozfoundBMXasawayto____24____thatrule.LittledidsheknowthatBMXwouldsoon____25____everyaspectofherlife,andbecomethereasonshewouldpushthroughherfearsonestepatatime.ThetalebeganwhenaBMXvideoonYouTubeinspiredhertotrytheextremesport.Shesavedupforabike.Thenshebeganpracticing____26____inherdriveway.Soon,herexcellentskillsbroughtherenough____27____torideatthelocalskatepark.Withthatconfidence,Ducarrozwas____28____torideinthecompetitionin2016,andshehasnotlookedbacksince.“Thebikemademegetoutofthehouse,gototheskatepark,and____29____getonaplane,”saidDucarroz.“It_____30_____metoovercomeallmyfears.”The26-year-oldisnowoneoftheworld’sbestfemaleBMXfreestylers.Ducarroznowhasher_____31_____setonthe2024ParisOlympics.Shesays,“MygoalinParisisanothermedal.Icangetthatdonewiththetraining.”Thoughshestillsuffersoccasional_____32_____attacks,Ducarroznowknowshowtomanagethem.Tohelpotherswithmentalhealthconditions,DucarrozhasstartedanInstagrampagecalledMindTricks.Itiswherepeoplediscusstheirfears_____33_____.“MindTricksstartedbecauseofmyown_____34_____thatIwasmakingonInstagramaboutmentalhealth,”sheexplained.“AndIthought,‘Whydon’twecreateaplacewhereotherscandothesame,acentralspotwhereeveryonecanreadaboutthesestoriesandalsofeel_____35_____tosharetheirownstories?’”21.A.roughlyB.automaticallyC.preciselyD.temporarily22.A.expectantB.boringC.spareD.urgent23.A.slightB.mildC.potentialD.severe24.A.fulfillB.endC.measureD.resist25.A.eatawayB.takeoverC.putoffD.slowdown 26.A.trialsB.modelsC.measuresD.tricks27.A.confidenceB.muscleC.patienceD.fortune28.A.hesitantB.readyC.satisfiedD.effortless29.A.slowlyB.abruptlyC.eventuallyD.swiftly30.A.blockedB.pushedC.leftD.hooked31.A.luckB.sightC.trainingD.standard32.A.painB.heightC.heartD.panic33.A.safelyB.privatelyC.carefullyD.cautiously34.A.choicesB.decisionsC.appearancesD.posts35.A.neededB.chosenC.encouragedD.praised【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了NikitaDucarroz通过小轮车这项极限运动战胜了自己的恐惧，她还在Instagram网页上创建了MindTricks，为人们讨论自己的恐惧提供了一个安全空间。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这正是NikitaDucarroz战胜恐惧的原因。A.roughly粗略地，大致；B.automatically自动地；C.precisely准确地，(强调真实或明显)正是，确实；D.temporarily暂时。根据下文中的“It____10____metoovercomeallmyfears.”可知，正是通过练习自行车，NikitaDucarroz克服了恐惧，此处应用precisely表示强调。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，Ducarroz把每一个空闲时间都花在了足球场上。A.expectant期待的；B.boring无趣的，无聊的；C.spare备用的，空闲的，空余的；D.urgent紧迫的。根据下文的连词But可知，本句与下文是转折关系，下句“Butat13,thetalentedathletebegantosufferfrom____3____anxietyattacksthatmadeithardforhertoleavehome.”说她在13岁时患上焦虑症，很难出门，所以这里是说，在这之前，她把每一个空闲时间都花在了足球场上。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在13岁时，这位天才运动员开始患上严重的焦虑症，这让她很难离开家。A.slight微小的；B.mild轻微的，温柔的；C.potential潜在的；D.severe严重的。根据句中的“madeithardforhertoleavehome”可知，她患上严重的焦虑症。故选D。【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲告诉她必须继续参加一项运动时，Ducarroz发现BMX是一种实现这一规则的方式。A.fulfill完成，达到，实现；B.end结束，终止；C.measure衡量；D.resist抵制。根据句中的“hermothertoldhershehadtocontinueplayingasport”可知，她的母亲规定她必须继续参加一项运动，她想通过BMX来实现这个规定。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不知道BMX很快就会接管她生活的方方面面，并成为她一步一步克服恐惧的原因。A.eataway侵蚀，腐蚀；B.takeover接管；C.putoff延期，推迟；D.slowdown减速，放松。根据空后的“everyaspectofherlife,andbecomethereasonshewouldpushthroughherfearsonestepatatime”可知，这项运动占据了她的生活，接管了她生活的方方面面，使她一步一步克服恐惧。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始在自家车道上练习技巧。A.trials试验；B.models模型，样本；C.measures措施；D.tricks技巧，把戏。根据下文中的“herexcellentskills”可知，她在自家车道上练习技巧，tricks与skills是近义词复现。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她出色的技术给她带来了足够的信心，让她可以在当地的滑冰公园骑行。A.confidence自信心；B.muscle肌肉；C.patience耐心；D.fortune巨款，运气。根据下文中的“Withthatconfidence”可知，她出色的技术给她带来了足够的信心，confidence是原词复现。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着这样的信心，Ducarroz已经准备好参加2016年的比赛，从那以后她再也没有回头。A.hesitant犹豫的；B.ready准备好的；C.satisfied满意的；D.effortless不费力的，容易的。根据句中的“Withthatconfidence”以及“andshehasnotlookedbacksince”可知，Ducarroz已经准备好参加2016年的比赛。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ducarroz说：“这辆自行车让我走出家门，去了滑冰公园，最终上了飞机。”A.slowly慢慢地；B.abruptly突然地；C.eventually最后，终于；D.swiftly迅速地。根据空前的“getoutofthehouse,gototheskatepark”和空后的“getonaplane”可知，走出家门、去滑冰公园和上飞机三个动作层层递进，有先后关系，故此处指最终上了飞机。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它促使我克服了所有的恐惧。A.blocked挡住；B.pushed推动，促使；C.left离开，留下；D.hooked钩住。根据上文中的“However,thatis____1____whatenabledNikitaDucarroztofightherfears.”可知，这辆自行车促使她克服了所有的恐惧。故选B。 【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ducarroz现在将目光投向2024年巴黎奥运会。A.luck运气；B.sight眼界，视野；C.training训练；D.standard标准。根据下文中的“MygoalinParisisanothermedal.Icangetthatdonewiththetraining.(我在巴黎的目标是再获得一枚奖牌。我可以通过训练来完成。)”可知，她现在将目光投向2024年巴黎奥运会。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她偶尔还是会感到恐慌，但Ducarroz现在知道如何应对了。A.pain疼痛；B.height高度；C.heart心脏；D.panic恐慌，惊慌。根据上文中的“It____10____metoovercomeallmyfears.”和空前的“stillsuffersoccasional”可知，她偶尔还是会感到恐慌，panic与fears是近义词复现。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们在这里安全地讨论他们的恐惧。A.safely安全地；B.privately私下地；C.carefully认真地，仔细地；D.cautiously小心地，谨慎地。根据下文中的“Whydon’twecreateaplacewhereotherscandothesame,acentralspotwhereeveryonecanreadaboutthesestoriesandalsofeel____15____tosharetheirownstories?”可知，她创建MindTricks是为了帮助人们，让人们可以安全地讨论他们的恐惧。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释道：“MindTricks的发起是因为我自己在Instagram上发布了关于心理健康的帖子。”A.choices选择；B.decisions决定；C.appearances出现，外表；D.posts帖子。根据空后的“thatIwasmakingonInstagramaboutmentalhealth”可知，她自己在Instagram上发布了关于心理健康的帖子。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想，‘为什么我们不创建一个其他人也能做同样事情的地方，一个可以让每个人都能阅读这些故事并被鼓励分享自己故事的中心地点？’”A.needed需要；B.chosen选择；C.encouraged鼓励，鼓舞；D.praised表扬。根据口空后的“tosharetheirownstories”可知，她希望在这里每个人被鼓励去分享自己的故事。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InaspeciallydesignedstudiotheaterinHangzhou,Zhejiang,anattractiveworldofjianghu____36____(bring)tolifethroughaShaoxingOperaperformancelastweek.Sixactresses,____37____(play)rolesfromaspiritedlandladytoskilledswordsmen,spies,andsoldiers, deliverafascinatingshowlastingtwohoursand10minutes.Theaudiencesitsveryclosetotheperformers,engagingwiththemandimmersing____38____(them)inauniqueviewingexperience.Thisistheenvironmentaltheater-styledshow,NewDreagonGateInn,performedbyZhejiangXiaobaihua,oneofChina’s____39____(remarkable)ShaoxingOperagroups.____40____(adapt)fromthe1992classicwuxiafilmofthesamename,____41____ShaoxingOperashowsuccessfullycapturestheinterestofayoungeraudiencebyblendingtraditionalChineseoperawithmoderntheatermodelsanddramaticconcepts.“Fromitscontenttospirit,itsformstoaesthetics,theplayreflects____42____youngpeopleareworriedaboutandconcernedwithnowadays,”saidChenLijun,whoplaysthesupportingroleofJia.Tingintheshow.TraditionalShaoxingOperaoftendraws____43____(inspire)fromancientscriptsandfolklegends,tellingstoriesoftalentedscholarsandbeautifulladies.____44____,NewDragonGateInnisbased_____45_____afilmwithasignificantfanbaseandisadaptedtosuitthecurrentcontextandtheShaoxingOperagenreitself.【答案】36.wasbrought37.playing38.themselves39.mostremarkable40.Adapted41.the42.what43.inspiration44.However45.on【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了《新龙门客栈》赋予传统越剧新色彩，备受年轻人喜爱。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：上周，在浙江杭州的一个特别设计的工作室剧场里，一个迷人的江湖世界通过一场绍兴戏曲表演被赋予了生命。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文lastweek可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为anattractiveworldofjianghu，谓语用单数。故填wasbrought。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：6位女演员扮演了从精神抖落的女房东到熟练的剑客、间谍和士兵的角色，演出时长2小时10分钟，引人入胜。分析句子结构可知play与逻辑主语actresses构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填playing。【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：观众坐得离表演者很近，与他们互动，沉浸在一种独特的观看体验中。此处指观众他们自己沉浸在观看体验中，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【39题详解】考查最高级。句意：这是由浙江小白花（中国最著名的绍剧团之一）表演的环境剧场风格的节目《新龙门客栈》。此处为oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，应加most。故填mostremarkable。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部改编自1992年经典武侠电影的绍兴剧目，通过将中国传统戏剧与现代戏剧模式和戏剧理念相结合，成功地抓住了年轻观众的兴趣。分析句子结构可知adapt与逻辑主语theShaoxingOperashow构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Adapted。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：这部改编自1992年经典武侠电影的绍兴剧目，通过将中国传统戏剧与现代戏剧模式和戏剧理念相结合，成功地抓住了年轻观众的兴趣。此处show特指上文提到得到《新龙门客栈》应用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在剧中饰演贾婷的陈丽君表示:“从内容到精神，从形式到美学，这部剧反映了当今年轻人所担心和关心的问题。”引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物应用what。故填what。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：传统的绍剧常常从古代剧本和民间传说中汲取灵感，讲述才子佳人的故事。作动词的宾语，应用名词inspiration，表抽象概念不可数。故填inspiration。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，《新龙门客栈》改编自一部拥有大量粉丝的电影，并根据当前的背景和绍剧类型本身进行了改编。结合前文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用however，首字母大写。故填However。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，《新龙门客栈》改编自一部拥有大量粉丝的电影，并根据当前的背景和绍剧类型本身进行了改编。短语bebasedon表示“根据……”。故填on。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alex给你发邮件说最近经过多次尝试终于学会了使用筷子，开心不已。他询问你在日常的学习和生活中，是否有过类似经历。请回复邮件，分享你的经历。内容包括：1.一件曾尝试的新事物； 2.学习的过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearAlexI’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】DearAlex,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Iknowthatyoulearnedhowtomakedumplings.You’resogreat.Nowletmesharemyexperiencewithyou.SinceIwatchedtheWinterOlympicsGamesinBeijing,Ihavebeeninlovewithskating.Fromthenon,Ibegantomakeupmymindtolearnit.ButassoonasIsteppedontheice,Istumbledovermyself.Ifounditdifficulttolearnskating.AlthoughIpracticedagainandagain,andfellagainandagain,whenIthoughtoftheathletesonthefield,Ididn’tgiveup.SoonIcouldskatequitewell.I’mproudofmyself.Fromlearningskating,Iknowwhiledoinganything,weoftenmeetmanykindsofdifficulties,butweshouldn’tloseheart.Instead,weshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Alex回复邮件，分享你在日常的学习和生活中尝试新事物的过程和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累克服：overcome→conquer下定决心做某事：makeupone’smindtodosth.→bedeterminedtodosth.一次又一次：againandagain→timeandagain以……为傲：beproudof→takepridein2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ifounditdifficulttolearnskating.拓展句：Ifoundthatitwasdifficulttolearnskating.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iknowthatyoulearnedhowtomakedumplings.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]AlthoughIpracticedagainandagain,andfellagainandagain,whenIthoughtoftheathletesonthefield,Ididn’tgiveup.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwillalwaysrememberthetimewhenmyfriendJeffHolstromtoldmeabouthisfamily.Hisfather,asuccessfulphysician,coldandstrictinJeff’swords,hadfirmbeliefsthatapersonwouldnevermakeavaluablecontributiontotheworldunlesstheyattendedandgraduatedfromcollegebytheageoftwenty-three.HisfatherhadevenpavedthewayforJefftoattendthesamecollegefromwhichhehadgraduated.Jeffwastwenty-sevenandasuccessfulbusinessplanneratacompany—withoutadegree.Hispassionwasskiing.Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool,hedecidedtodeclinehisfather’sofferand,instead,toworkwithaskipatrol(滑雪巡逻队).Withpaininhiseyes,Jefftoldmehestillrememberedthedaywhenhetoldhisfatherhewasgoingtogiveupcollegeandtakeajobataskiresort.HearingJeffsdecision,hisfatherlookedoffintothedistance.ThencamethewordsthatstillechoedinJeff’smind:“Youlazykid.Nosonofmineisgoingtoworkwithaskipatrolanddoesnotattendcollege.Don’tcomebackinthishouseuntilyouhaveenoughself-respecttousethebrainsGodgaveyouandgotoschool!”Thetwohadnotspokensincethatconversation.Later,hewasbackintheareanearwherehegrewupandhecertainlydidnotwanthisfathertoknowhewasattendingcollege.Hewasdoingthisforhimself,notforhisfather.Jeff’ssisterhadalwaysremainedsupportiveofJeff’sdecisions.Shestayedincontactwiththeirfather,butJeffhadmadeherpromisethatshewouldnotshareanyinformationabouthislifewithhim.Thedayofthegraduationceremonycame,Iwalkedaroundtalkingtopeoplebeforeitstarted.Inoticedamanwithaconfusedexpression. “Excuseme,”hesaidashepolitelyapproachedme.“Whatishappeningheretoday?”“It’sgraduationday,”Ireplied,smiling.“Well,that’sodd,hesaid,“mydaughteraskedmetomeetheratthisaddress.”Hiseyessparkledandhesmiled.“Maybeshecompletedherassociate’sdegree(副学士学位)andwantedtosurpriseme!”Ihelpedhimfindaseat.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。AsIlefthim,hesaid,“Thankyou.Bytheway,myname’sDr.Holstrom.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jeffwasthelastpersontostepontothestage.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AsIlefthim,hesaid,“Thankyou.Bytheway,myname’sDr.Holstrom.”Thenameringinginmymind,Ifrozeonthespot.JeffHolstrom!Couldthisbethecold,sternfatherwhodemandedhissonattendcollegeorneverenterhishomeagain?Curiosityanddoubtbubblingup,IturnedaroundtogetaglimpseofDr.Holstrom,attemptingtofindsomefacialresemblances.Beamingandscanning,Dr.Holstromseemedtobelookingforhisdaughter.Speechesgiven,thedeanbegantoreadthenamesofthegraduates,invitingthemontothestageonebyonetoreceivetheirdiplomas.Jeffwasthelastpersontocrossthestage.Havingreceivedhisdiploma,heturnedtowardtheaudience,radiantwithjoy.Suddenly,alonefigurepoppedintohiseyes—Dr.Holstrom.IwasnotsurehowJeffspottedhiminthecrowd,butIcouldtelltheireyesmet.Dr.Holstrom,gazingatJeffthoughtfullyforafewseconds,openedhis armsasiftoembracetheairaroundhim.Foramomenttimeseemedtostandstill.Jeffcamedown,smilingwithtearsineyes.“Myfatherishere,”hewhisperedtome,“IthinkI’mgoinghome.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jeff告诉作者很多关于他的家庭的事情，Jeff爱好滑雪，高中毕业时没有按照父亲的意愿上大学，而是去了滑雪巡逻队工作，此后两人不再联系，后来Jeff回到家乡上大学，他依然请求家人瞒着父亲，毕业典礼那天作者遇到一个满脸困惑的男人，作者帮他找了一个座位。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当我离开他时，他说：‘谢谢你。顺便说一下，我是Holstrom医生。’”可知，第一段可描写作者意识到他就是Jeff的父亲以及毕业生上台接受毕业证书。②由第二段首句内容“Jeff是最后一个穿过舞台的人。”可知，第二段可描写Jeff拿到毕业证书后看到了父亲，父亲做出拥抱的动作，Jeff告诉作者自己想回家了。2.续写线索：僵住——意识到他的身份——毕业生上台接受毕业证书——Jeff看到父亲——父亲做出拥抱的动作——Jeff流泪说要回家3.词汇激活行为类①回响：ring/echo②试图做：attempttodo/makeanattempttodo③映入眼帘：popintohiseyes/comeintoview情绪类①怀疑：doubt/suspicion②喜悦：joy/enjoyment/pleasure【点睛】[高分句型1]Couldthisbethecold,sternfatherwhodemandedhissonattendcollegeorneverenterhishomeagain?(由关系代词who引导的定语从句)