安徽省江南十校2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题 Word版含解析

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2023届安徽省“江南十校”联考英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hispen.B.Hisfootball.C.Hisessay.2.Whenwillthetaxiprobablyarrive?A.At11:20.B.At11:40.C.At12:25.3.Whatplacewillthespeakersbevisitingnextweek?A.Nanjing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatisheman’sattitudetowardshisnextperformance?A.Sad.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话成独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

1听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedress?A.Fashionable.B.Plain.C.Impractical.7.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Ascarf.B.Adress.C.Anecklace.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheserversinAmerica?A.Theydon’talwaysgettipped.B.Theyoftencheckoncustomers.C.Theysometimesleavecustomersalone.9.WhatisoptionalforamealinBritain?A.Refusingthepayment.B.Returningthefood.C.Tippingthewaiter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Teachingthewomanskills.C.Sharinghisworkexperience.11.Whichisoneofthewoman’sspecialskills?A.Designingwebpages.B.Organizingfieldtrips.C.Creatingclasscontent.12.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisHarryprobablytalkingto?A.Hiswife.B.Hismother.C.Histeacher.14.WheredidHarrygofirstafterschool?A.Afriend’s.B.Asnackbar.C.Avideoshop.15.WhatdoweknowaboutRick?

2A.Heisontheschoolteam.B.Heisthesmartestintheclass.C.Heplaystheguitarwell.16.WhatdoesthewomanwantHarrytodo?A.Rideabikeinasafeplace.B.Finishhishomeworkfirst.C.Makemorefriendsatschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thespeakerbecomingafamouspainter.B.Thepainterhavingspecialpaintingtechniques.C.Theschoolteachingthespeakernewpaintingskills.18.WhatdidthespeakerdiscoverinIndia?A.Aprogramfocusingonscience.B.Abrushmakingabigdifference.C.Apaintingtechniqueforlightercolors.19.WhatkindofschoolisJohnsenUniversity?A.Anartuniversity.BAscienceuniversity.C.Atechnologyuniversity.20.Whydidthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroduceteacherstotheprogram.B.ToattractstudentstoJohnsenUniversity,C.Towelcomelistenerstothemathsclasses.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGuidetotheLivelyArtsShowDates&TimesDescriptionDetailsPrice

3NameHolidayCheer!Sunday,April9,20237:30P.M.CelebratetheholidayswithmusicfromtheNutcracker,Corals,Bachandmore.UnitarianUniversalistChurchofArlington,4444ArlingtonBlvd.703-685-7590$38Adult$19StudentHandel:MessiahSunday,June4,20234:00P.M.Thomas,conductsNDCandorchestrainHandel’sbelovedMessiah,themostfrequentlyperformedplays.RachelM.SchlesingerConcertHall&ArtsCenter,4915EastCampusDr.,Alexandria,VA202-244-7191$35Adult$30Seniors(62+)$20Youthunder18ExhibitionofFineArtEverySaturdayandSundayfromMarch18,2023toApril30,20231:00-5:00P.M.TheMiniaturePainters,Sculptors&GraversSocietyofWashingtonDCpresentsaninternationalexhibitionofnearly700amazingandbeautifulminiatureworksofart,nonelargerthan6inchesinanydirection.StrathmoreMansion10701RockvillepikeNorthBethesda,MD301-581-5109Free,noticketsrequired1.Howmuchshouldtheypayifa12-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentschoosetoenjoyHandel:Messiah?A.$90.B.$80.C.$55.D.$50.2.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouarefondoftinyworksofart?A.202-416-8400.B.703-685-7590.C.301-581-5109.D.202-244-7191.3.WhichofthefollowingeventsisavailableinMay?A.Handel:Messiah.B.HolidayCheer!C.ShearMadness.D.ExhibitionofFineArt.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】

4【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一份“生动艺术”的观赏指南。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Handel:Messiah部分中的“$35Adult(成年人35美元)”和“$20Youthunder18(18岁以下的青少年20美元)”可知，如果一个12岁的女孩和她有工作的父母要去Handel:Messiah，他们需要付90（35*2+20）美元。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ExhibitionofFineArt部分中的“TheMiniaturePainters,Sculptors&GraversSocietyofWashingtonDCpresentsaninternationalexhibitionofnearly700amazingandbeautifulminiatureworksofart,nonelargerthan6inchesinanydirection.(华盛顿特区的微型画家、雕塑家和墓刻家协会举办了一场国际展览，展出了近700件令人惊叹的美丽的微型艺术作品，任何方向都不超过6英寸。)”和“301-581-5109”可知，如果你喜欢小型艺术作品，你应该拨打301-581-5109。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Handel:Messiah部分中的“Sunday,June4,20234:00P.M.(2023年6月4日，星期日下午4点)”，HolidayCheer!部分中的“Sunday,April9,20237:30P.M.(2023年4月9日，星期天晚上7点30分)”和ExhibitionofFineArt部分中的“EverySaturdayandSundayfromMarch18,2023toApril30,20231:00-5:00P.M.(2023年3月18日至4月30日，每周六、周日下午1:00-5:00)”可知，选项A、B、D在五月份都看不到，利用排除法，故选C。BInthelate1990s,afamilyvisitedthepublicelementaryschoolwhereItaughtdeafstudents.Theysaidtheywouldbemovingtothedistrictandplannedtoenroll(报名)theirdeafdaughterasafirstgrader.Theywereupsetthattheirchild’skindergartenteacherJanecautionedthemnottohavehighhopesforheracademically.Baseduponassessmentresults,theteacherpaintedadiscouragingpicturefortheirlittlegirl’sfuture.StandingbehindthemwasFiona,abeautifulfive-year-oldwithlongshinybrownhairanddarkflashingeyes.Thewholetimeherparentswerethereshedidn’tmakeasoundorusesignlanguage,evenwhenherparentsencouragedher.AfterafewweekswithFiona,IdiscoveredIwasdealingwithaverybright,verystrong-willedchild.AlthoughIwasabletoengageherinavarietyoflearningactivities,writingwasacontinualstruggle.Itriedallkindsofwaystointerestherinwriting.Everytimethepencilscameout,shewouldshutdownandrefusetoparticipate.OnedayFionagotoffherbusandstoodinfrontoftheschool,weeping.Thestaffmemberspresentdidnotknowenoughsignlanguagetoaskherwhyshewascrying.Finallytheytookherintotheofficewheretheyhandedherapenandnotepad.Fionawrote:“PACBAK”.Immediatelytheofficestaffrealizedsheleftherbackpackonthebus.TheyaskedthebustocomebacktoschoolandsoonFionawasreunitedwithherbackpack.

5ThatdayFionadiscoveredthepowerofthepen.Fromthenon,shehadanewappreciationforwriting.Sheisayoungwomannowandhasbecomeanexcellentwriter,publicspeakerandstudentleader.Duringhersenioryearinhighschool,FionabecametheDouglasCountyRodeoQueenandthefollowingyearsheenrolledattheUniversityofNorthernColorado,determinedtobecomeateacher.Inthesummerof2008,ItraveledtotheNationalAssociationoftheDeafConferenceinNewOrleansandwatchedherperformcompetitivelyasMissDeafColorado.FionakeepsintouchandIespeciallytreasurehere-mailswithtermpapersattached.Thisyoungladyhasaverypowerfulpen!4.WhatmadeFiona’sparentsupset?A.Fiona’sbeingunabletohearanythingatbirth.B.Fiona’sbeingrefusedbytheelementaryschool.CFionafailuretousethesignlanguageproperly.D.Fiona’spossibleunpromisingfutureinJane’smind.5.WhatwasaconstantchallengetotheauthorwheneducatingFiona?A.Fiona’slackofdeterminationinlearning.BFiona’sextremeunwillingnesstowrite.C.Fiona’sbadrelationshipwiththeteacher.D.Fiona’sincompetenceinhandlingpencils.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutFiona?A.Shetreasuredthee-mailsfromherteacherverymuch.B.Shesucceededasaresultofheraffectionforwriting.C.ShetravelledtoNewOrleanstogivethankstoherteacher.D.ShedecidedtobeawriterattheUniversityofNorthernColorado.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PowerofthePenB.AmbitionofaDeafGirlC.AppreciationofthePencilD.SpellofaBackpack【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章从教师的视角记叙了一位有听力障碍的学生—Fiona,在一次意外事件中发现了写作的力量，并以此为契机成为了更好的自己。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Theywereupsetthattheirchild’skindergartenteacherJanecautionedthemnottohavehighhopesforheracademically.Baseduponassessmentresults,theteacherpaintedadiscouraging

6picturefortheirlittlegirl’sfuture.(孩子的幼儿园老师简告诫他们不要对孩子的学业抱太大希望，这让他们很沮丧。根据评估结果，老师对他们小女儿的未来描绘了一幅令人沮丧的图景。)”可知，菲奥娜在简心中可能没有希望的未来让她的父母烦恼，故选D。2.推理判断题。根据第二段“AlthoughIwasabletoengageherinavarietyoflearningactivities,writingwasacontinualstruggle.Itriedallkindsofwaystointerestherinwriting.Everytimethepencilscameout,shewouldshutdownandrefusetoparticipate.(尽管我能让她参与各种各样的学习活动，写作仍是一项持续的斗争。我尝试了各种方法让她对写作产生兴趣。每次铅笔一拿出来，她就会停下，拒绝参与。)”可知，在教育菲奥娜时，作者遇到的不断的困难是菲奥娜极度不愿意写作。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThatdayFionadiscoveredthepowerofthepen.Fromthenon,shehadanewappreciationforwriting.Sheisayoungwomannowandhasbecomeanexcellentwriter,publicspeakerandstudentleader.”(那天菲奥娜发现了笔的力量。从那时起，她对写作有了新的欣赏。她现在是一名年轻的女性，已经成为一名优秀的作家、演说家和学生领袖。)并综合全段可知，她对写作的爱的结果似乎她成功了，故选B。4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段首末句“ThatdayFionadiscoveredthepowerofthepen.Fromthenon,shehadanewappreciationforwriting.(那天菲奥娜发现了笔的力量。从那时起，她对写作有了新的欣赏。)”和“Thisyoungladyhasaverypowerfulpen!（这位年轻的女士有一支非常有力的笔!）”并综合全文可知，文章讲述了有听力障碍的学生Fiona发现了用笔写作的力量，并以此为契机成为了更好的自己，因此推断A项“笔的力量”为最佳标题，点睛且有吸引力。故选A。CPickledsidesareChinesepeople’ssolutiontotastelessfood.Justaspoonfulofsauceorpickledvegetablesoverricecanmakeamealtasteamilliontimesbetter.Duringbusyworkschedules,manyyoungpeopleinChinadon’thavetheluxuryofenjoyinginsightfulconversationswithfriendsandfamilyatthedinnertable.Instead,theyfindthemselveseatingalone.Chineseyoutharekeptcompanyduringthese20-to-30-minutewindowsbyTVshowsorshortvideos,whichtheystreamontheirphone,tablet,ortelevision.OntheInternet,suchcontenthasbeencalled“digitalpickledvegetables”.SomepopularpicksincludeclassicChinesedramasandsituationcomedies(sitcoms)likeEmpressesinthePalaceandMyOwnSwordsman.AmericansitcomssuchasFriendsandHowIMetYourMotherarealsofavoredfortheiramusingjokesandsimplestorylines.Youdon’tneedtoknowanythingabouteithertogetagoodlaughfromarandomepisode.

7Somehavequestionedthevalueofsuchvideos,pointingoutthatsomeexplainersruingoodfilmsandbooksandthatno-brainermini-seriesaren’tinformational.Ontheotherhand,weseenothingwrongwithsomeharmlessfuntoaccompanyalonelymealafteralongdayofwork.InsteadofbeingaccompaniedbyfriendsandfamilyduringmealmyyoungpeopleinChinaarekeptcompanybyTVshowsorshortvideos.Canthishabitaffectyourdiet?Accordingtoaresearchpaperpublishedin2019,youmayeatmoreunconsciously.Aninternationalresearchteamasked62volunteerstofollowdifferenteatingpatternsonfourdifferentdays.Thepatternsincludedeatingwhilelookingatthemobilephone,readingmagazinesandwithoutdistraction(分心).Afteranalyzingtheirdiets,theteamdiscoveredthateatingwithadistractionincreasedintakeofcaloriesbyabout15percent.Toexplorethereason,theteamalsoinvitedtwogroupsofpeople:onegroupatewhilelisteningtoarecordingaboutanotherpersoneatingandtheotherlistenedtoaclipthathelpedthemimaginethemselveseating.Theresultsshowedthatthesecondgroupatelesssincetheyweremorefocusedontheirmeals.Wheneatingwiththe“digitalpickles”,ourattentioncanbedistracted,whichleadstoeatingmorethanexpected.8.WhydomanyChineseyoungpeopleeatalone?A.Theyhatetosharefoodwithworkmates.B.Theyfailtohavetheluxuryofdiningspace.C.Theytendtohavebusyworktimetables.D.Theyprefernottotalkwithstrangers.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“digitalpickledvegetables”meaninparagraph3?A.Videosyouwatchwhileeating.B.Sauceyouchoosewhileeating.C.Vegetablesyoulikewhileeating.D.Gamesyouplaywhileeating.10.WhatmakespeoplelikeFriendsandHowImetyourMother?A.Thefamousactorsandactresses.B.Thefunnyjokesandsimpleplots.C.Therandomepisodesandseasons.D.Thedeliciousfoodanddrinks.11.Whydoweeatmorewith“digitalpickles”?A.Theyincreaseourfeelingofhunger.B.Theymakethefoodmoredelicious.

8C.Theydrawourattentiontothediet.D.Theyshiftourattentionfromthemeals.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了“电子榨菜”这一社会热点问题，描述了生活中人们习惯用餐时刷视频这一现象，并分析了“电子榨菜”对人们饮食的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Duringbusyworkschedules,manyyoungpeopleinChinadon’thavetheluxuryofenjoyinginsightfulconversationswithfriendsandfamilyatthedinnertable.Instead,theyfindthemselveseatingalone.”（在繁忙的工作日程中，许多中国年轻人没有时间享受与朋友和家人在餐桌上进行有见地的交谈。相反，他们自己独自吃饭。）可知，因为繁忙的工作日程，使得年轻人没有时间享受与朋友和家人在餐桌上畅谈，最终只能独自吃饭。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段首句“Chineseyoutharekeptcompanyduringthese20-to-30-minutewindowsbyTVshowsorshortvideos,whichtheystreamontheirphone,tablet,ortelevision.”（在这20到30分钟的窗口期间，中国的年轻人通过电视节目或短视频与他们作伴，这些节目或短视频在他们的手机、平板电脑或电视上播放。）可推知，划线词所在处指的是在他们的手机、平板电脑或电视上播放的节目或短视频。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AmericansitcomssuchasFriendsandHowIMetYourMotherarealsofavoredfortheiramusingjokesandsimplestorylines.”（美国情景喜剧，如《老友记》和《老爸老妈浪漫史》也因其有趣的笑话和简单的故事情节而受到青睐。）可知，因为《老友记》和《老爸老妈浪漫史》的节目内容有趣且故事情节简单，深受年轻人的青睐。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Afteranalyzingtheirdiets,theteamdiscoveredthateatingwithadistractionincreasedintakeofcaloriesbyabout15percent.”（在分析了他们的饮食后，研究小组发现，分散注意力的饮食增加了大约15%的卡路里摄入量。）及最后一段“Wheneatingwiththe‘digitalpickles’,ourattentioncanbedistracted,whichleadstoeatingmorethanexpected.”（当我们用“电子榨菜”吃饭时，我们的注意力会被分散，导致吃得比预期的多。）可知，在我们享受“电子榨菜”吃饭时，我们的注意力会被分散，导致吃得比预期的多。故选D。D

9PioneersoftheresearchthatledtooneofthefirstCOVID19vaccines(疫苗)saybreaktroughsmadeintheirstudiescouldpointthewaytowarddevelopingapotentialvaccineagainstcancerbeforetheendofthedecade.UgurSahinandOzlemTurecico-foundersofBioNTechsaidtechnologytheyhaddevelopedcouldhelptheimmunesystemrespondtocancercells.ThemRNACOVID-19vaccinecausescellstocreatespikeproteins,whichwarmthebody’simmunesystemaboutthingstolookoutforand1oattack.Itishopedthatthiscouldbereworkedusingpoleisfoundincancertumorcells,causingasimilarbodilydefensiveaction.BioNTechwasfoundedin2008specificallytoworkoncancertreatments.“Fromtheverybeginning,ourfocushasalwaysbeenondevelopingthefullpotentialofthebody’simmunesystemtosuccessfullyhelpaddresscancerandinfectiousdiseases,”saysthecompanywebsite.Someofthoseearliercancervaccinedevelopmentshavereachedtheclinicaltrialstage.“Asscientistswearealwayshesitanttosaywewillhaveacureforcancer,”saidTureci.“Wehaveanumberofbreakthroughsandwewillcontinuetoworkonthem…thiswilldefinitelyacceleratealsoourcancervaccine.”LukeO’Neill,professorofbiochemistryatTrinityCollegeDublin,saidthatsuchabreakthroughwouldbe“theHolyGrail”ofcancerresearch.Headdedthatitenabledthebodytorecognizeacancertumorasaforeignelement,inthesamewayithaddonewithCOVID-19,andtorespondaccordingly,sothattheimmunesystemcouldbe“trained”to“huntdown”theabnormalpresence.Whatmadethepotentialbreakthroughevenmoreexciting,hesaid,wasthatanytreatmentcouldbepersonalizedtoworkonindividualcancerpatient’sspecificcircumstances.“Youcantakesomeonewho’sgotcancer,taketheirowntumorandmakeanRNAvaccineoutofthatandimprovetheirownimmunesystemspecificallyagainsttheirowntumor.That’sareallywonderfulthingtosee,”headded.12.WhathasBioNechbeenresearchingsincethecompanywasborn?A.TheCOVID-19vaccine.B.Theimmunesystem.C.Thecancertreatments.D.Thetumourcells.13.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeOzlemTureci?A.Creativeandself-centered.B.Coldandself-respecting.C.Enthusiasticandhotheaded.D.Cautiousanddetermined.14.WhatcanweleanaboutLukeO’Neill?A.HeisoptimisticaboutBioNTech’sstudy.B.HeiswillingtojoininBioNTech’sresearch.C.HeknowsmoreaboutvaccinesthanTureci.D.HeshowslittleinterestinUgurSahin’swork.

1015.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.BioNTechsucceedsindevelopingcancervaccines.B.COVID-19researchoffershopeforcancertreatment.C.BioNTechmakesbreakthroughsinCOVID-19vaccines.D.COVID-19vaccineshelpbodiesrespondtocancercells.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文为新闻报道。主要说明了冠状病毒疾病疫苗研究中取得的突破可能为开发出一种潜在的抗癌疫苗指明方向。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“BioNTechwasfoundedin2008specificallytoworkoncancertreatments.“Fromtheverybeginning,ourfocushasalwaysbeenondevelopingthefullpotentialofthebody’simmunesystemtosuccessfullyhelpaddresscancerandinfectiousdiseases,”saysthecompanywebsite.(BioNTech成立于2008年，专门从事癌症治疗。“从一开始，我们的重点一直是开发人体免疫系统的全部潜力，以成功帮助解决癌症和传染病，”该公司网站上说)”可知，自公司诞生以来，BioNech一直在研究癌症治疗。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Asscientistswearealwayshesitanttosaywewillhaveacureforcancer,”saidTureci.“Wehaveanumberofbreakthroughsandwewillcontinuetoworkonthem…thiswilldefinitelyacceleratealsoourcancervaccine.”(Tureci说：“作为科学家，我们总是犹豫是否能找到治愈癌症的方法。我们已经取得了一些突破，我们将继续致力于这些突破……这肯定也会加快我们研制癌症疫苗的速度。”)”可推知，OzlemTureci谨慎而坚定。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whatmadethepotentialbreakthroughevenmoreexciting,hesaid,wasthatanytreatmentcouldbepersonalizedtoworkonindividualcancerpatient’sspecificcircumstances.“Youcantakesomeonewho’sgotcancer,taketheirowntumorandmakeanRNAvaccineoutofthatandimprovetheirownimmunesystemspecificallyagainsttheirowntumor.That’sareallywonderfulthingtosee,”headded.(他说，让这一潜在突破更令人兴奋的是，任何治疗方法都可以针对癌症患者的具体情况进行个性化治疗。“你可以拿一个患有癌症的人，从他们自己的肿瘤中提取出RNA疫苗，并改善他们自己的免疫系统，专门对抗他们自己的肿瘤。这是一件非常棒的事情，”他补充道)”可推知，他对BioNTech的研究持乐观态度。故选A。

1115题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“PioneersoftheresearchthatledtooneofthefirstCOVID19vaccines(疫苗)saybreakthroughsmadeintheirstudiescouldpointthewaytowarddevelopingapotentialvaccineagainstcancerbeforetheendofthedecade.(首批COVID-19疫苗之一的研究先驱们表示，他们的研究取得的突破可能为在本十年结束前开发出一种潜在的癌症疫苗指明了方向)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是COVID-19研究为癌症治疗带来希望。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Themoreyoucareaboutgettingajob,themoreyou’relikelytostressoverhowtheinterviewwillgo.Belowaretipsonhowtosucceedinyourjobinterview.DoyourresearchAlwaysdoyourresearchonacompanybeforeaninterview.____16____.Someimportantinformationincludeshowfinanciallystabletheemployerisandhowwelltheytreatemployees.Regardingthejob,lookforinformationthatcanhelpyoubemoreconvincingabouthowyou’dbeagreatfit.____17____Partofasuccessfuljobinterviewisyourabilitytomarketyourexperiencesandskillsrelatedtothejobdescribed,andagreatwaytodojustthatisbytellingstoriestoillustrateyourexperiencesandsuccesseswiththoseskills.Storiesallowyoutodemonstrateyourpersonalityandcommunicationskills.GatheryourquestionsIftheemployerswonderoutloudifyouhaveanyquestionsforthem,yousimplyreply“No”.____18____Havingquestionsshowshowinterestedyouareintheroleandthatyoudidyourhomeworkandshouldbetakenseriously.Preparealistofquestionsyou’dlikeanswered.Bringwhatyouneed____19____,bringpapercopiesforyouandyourinterviewertoreferto.It’salsoagoodideatobringaworkportfolio(文件夹)withproofofyoursillsandachievements.Thiswillbuildyourconfidenceandmakeiteasiertotellyourstories.RespecttheschedulePlantoarriveforyourinterview10-15minutesbeforetheappointedtime.Arrivingtooearlycanconfusetheemployerandcreateanawkwardsituation.Ontheotherhand,arrivinglatecreatesabadfirstimpressionandyoumayloseyourchancesimmediately.Ifyourunintoaproblem,phoneaheadatthefirstsignoftrouble.

12____20____A.PreparestoriestotellB.StaypositivethroughoutC.ThatcanbeabigstrikeagainstyouD.Atleast,researchinformationaboutthecompanyandthejobE.AlthoughyoumayhaveemailedyourapplicationtothecompanyF.Ifyouareaskedaboutajobchange,oraweaknessinyourbackgroundG.Itshowsgoodmannersandwillgivethemanopportunitytoreschedule【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.E20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文谈论在求职面试中胜出的五个建议。【16题详解】根据小标题“Doyourresearch(做你的研究)”引出research的内容(information)，空格后“Someimportantinformationincludeshowfinanciallystabletheemployerisandhowwelltheytreatemployees.Regardingthejob,lookforinformationthatcanhelpyoubemoreconvincingabouthowyou’dbeagreatfit.(一些重要的信息包括雇主的财务状况是否稳定以及他们对待员工的态度如何。关于这份工作，寻找一些能帮助你更有说服力地证明自己是合适人选的信息)”可知，对研究的information进行解释和说明，故选项D“至少，研究相关公司和工作的信息”符合上下文语境，承上启下。故选D。【17题详解】根据本段内容“Partofasuccessfuljobinterviewisyourabilitytomarketyourexperiencesandskillsrelatedtothejobdescribed,andagreatwaytodojustthatisbytellingstoriestoillustrateyourexperiencesandsuccesseswiththoseskills.Storiesallowyoutodemonstrateyourpersonalityandcommunicationskills.(成功面试的一部分是你推销与职位描述相关的经验和技能的能力，一个很好的方法就是通过讲故事来说明你的经验和运用这些技能所取得的成功。故事可以让你展示你的个性和沟通技巧)”可知，本段建议确保面试成功需要讲述展示自己的经验和成功的故事，故事能展示你的个性和沟通技巧。选项A“准备要讲述的故事”能概括本段的主旨。故选A。【18题详解】根据空格前“Iftheemployerswonderoutloudifyouhaveanyquestionsforthem,yousimplyreply“No”.(如果雇主问你是否有问题要问他们，你回答没有)”和下文“Havingquestionsshowshowinterestedyouareintheroleandthatyoudidyourhomeworkandshouldbetakenseriously.Preparealistofquestionsyou’dlikeanswered.

13(有问题表明你对这个角色有多感兴趣，你做了功课，应该认真对待。准备一份你想要回答的问题列表)”可知，有问题表明自己对职位感兴趣。由此推知，空格处陈述没有问题的负面影响，所以选项C“这对你不利”符合上下文语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据本段标题Bringwhatyouneed(携带你需要的东西)，和空格后“bringpapercopiesforyouandyourinterviewertoreferto(携带纸质版给你和面试官查阅)”可知，空格处应该与携带的材料有关，故选项E“尽管你可能已经把电子简历发送给公司”符合上下文语境。故选E。【20题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Ifyourunintoaproblem,phoneaheadatthefirstsignoftrouble.(如果你遇到问题，一有麻烦迹象就打电话)”推知，下文陈述这样做的好处。选项G“这很有礼貌并将给他们重新安排时间的机会”符合题意，其中“It”指代空格前“如果你遇到问题，提前打电话”。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmyTaylorhadweatheredsometoughyears.Herhusbandsufferedalotfromkidneyfailureandin2020,thepoormother____21____herjobintheeconomicdepression.Duringthespringbreak,her14-yearolddaughter,EmilyMoore,tookapart-timejob,and____22____minimumwage.Butbeforeshecouldspendthemoney,Emilyhadanidea.ThenewsinKansasCitythatweekhadbeenfilledwithstoriesaboutapoliceofficer,JimmyMoss,whowasbadlyhurtinacaraccidentinthelineofdulyHewasin____23____condition.Emilyandherunemployedmotherhadneverforgottenhow____24____thepolicehadbeenwhenTaylorwasrobbedinthestreetoneday.Emilydecidedto____25____themoneytoOfficerMoss’sfamily.Hermom____26____agreed.Taylorcalledthepoliceandmadeananonymous(匿名的)donation.Movedbyher____27____expressionofthanks,theofficersdidwhattheydobest—they____28____Taylor.Whensheexplainedthefamily’s____29____,theofficerscouldhardlybelieveit.“Withhercurrentfinancial____30____,weencouragedhertokeepthemoney,”thedepartmentlaterexplained.“She____31____,sayingtheofficer’sfamilyneededitandthepoliceneededtoknowtheywere____32____.”Bythen,thatfeelingofsupportwasmutual.ThepolicesetupaGoFundMepageforTaylor,whomtheynamed“TheWomanwiththeHeartofGold.”AsofJanuary11,2023,theyhad____33____$165,405.Evenbetter:OfficerMoss,whohada1percentchanceof____34____,isoutofthehospitaland____35____.21.A.changedB.lostC.quitD.finished

1422.A.offeredB.suggestedC.setD.earned23.A.criticalB.rareC.stableD.fair24.A.annoyedB.niceC.disappointedD.wise25.A.lendB.passC.donateD.show26.A.temporarilyB.hesitantlyC.readilyD.cautiously27.A.generousB.distantC.writtenD.public28.A.cameacrossB.trackeddownC.turnedtoD.calmeddown29.A.motivationB.faithC.traditionD.principle30.A.creditB.securityC.serviceD.hardship31.A.agreedB.complainedC.refusedD.guessed32.A.supportedB.promisedC.treatedD.defeated33.A.keptB.addedC.takenD.raised34.A.promotionB.survivalC.freedomD.growth35.A.regrettingB.collapsingC.recoveringD.escaping【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.A28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AmyTaylor一家和警察相互支持的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫患了很多肾衰竭，2020年，这位可怜的母亲在经济萧条中失去了工作。A.changed改变；B.lost失去；C.quit辞去；D.finished完成。根据下文“Emilyandherunemployedmother”可知，AmyTaylor失业了。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在春假期间，她14岁的女儿兼职挣了一点钱。A.offered提供；B.suggested建议；C.set设置；D.earned挣。根据后文“minimumwage”指挣钱，应用earn。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他目前情况危急。A.critical严重的，危险的；B.rare稀少的；C.stable稳定的；D.fair公平的，合理的。根据上文“JimmyMoss,whowasbadlyhurtinacaraccidentinthelineofduty.”可推知，此处指这位警察伤情很严重，情况很危急。故选A。【24题详解】

15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽和她失业的母亲永远不会忘记，当泰勒有一天在街上被抢劫时，这个警察是多么的好心。A.annoyed厌烦的；B.nice好心的；C.disappointed失望的；D.wise睿智的。根据下文“thepolicehadbeenwhenTaylorwasrobbedinthestreetoneday”可推知，此处指警察非常好，帮助了他们。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽决定把钱捐给莫斯警官的家人。A.lend借出；B.pass传递；C.donate捐赠；D.show显示，出示。根据下文“madeananonymousdonation”可知，Emily决定将她挣的钱捐给了Moss警官一家。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈欣然同意。A.temporarily暂时地，临时地；B.hesitantly迟疑地；C.readily乐意地，欣然地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“Taylorcalledthepoliceandmadeananonymous(匿名的)donation.”可知妈妈欣然同意她捐款。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被她慷慨的表达感谢所感动，警察们做了他们最擅长的事——他们找到了泰勒。A.generous慷慨大方的；B.distant遥远的，疏远的；C.written书面的；D.public公共的，公开的。由上文“madeananonymous(匿名的)donation”可知，Taylor捐赠了钱，说明她表达感谢的方式很慷慨。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：被她慷慨的表达感谢所感动，警察们做了他们最擅长的事——他们找到了泰勒。A.cameacross无意中发现；B.trackeddown追踪，找到；C.turnedto转向，求助；D.calmeddown使平静，镇静。根据后文“Whensheexplainedthefamily’s　　9　　　,theofficerscouldhardlybelieveit.”可知，警察找到了Taylor。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她解释全家人的动机时，警官们几乎不敢相信。A.motivation动力，动机；B.faith信念；C.tradition传统；D.principle行为准则。根据后文“theofficerscouldhardlybelieveit.”可知，Taylor解释了一家人的捐赠动机，警官不敢相信。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“鉴于她目前经济困难，我们鼓励她保留这笔钱。”这个部门后来说。A.credit信用，学分；B.security安全；C.service服务；D.hardship困难，困苦。由上文“Herhusbandsufferedalot...herjobintheeconomicdepression.”可推知她目前经济困难。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了，说受伤警察的家人需要这钱，并且警察也需要知道他们被支持。

16A.agreed同意，赞成；B.complained抱怨；C.refused拒绝；D.guessed猜测。由下文“sayingtheofficer’sfamilyneededit”可推知，她拒绝了警察的建议。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了，说受伤警察的家人需要这钱，并且警察也需要知道他们被支持。A.supported支持；B.promised许诺；C.treated对待；D.defeated打败。根据上文“She　　11　　,thepoliceneededtoknowtheywere”可知，Taylor拒绝拿回捐赠的钱，说警察需要这些钱，也需要知道她们都支持他们，应用support。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至2023年1月11日，他们筹集了165405美元。A.kept保存；B.added增加；C.taken拿走；D.raised筹集。由上文“ThepolicesetupaGoFundMepage”可推知，他们建立了基金会，筹集资金，已经筹集了165405美元。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更好的是：Moss警官，只有1%的存活机会，现在已经出院了，正在恢复。A.promotion晋升，促进，促销；B.survival生存，存活；C.freedom自由；D.growth成长。根据后文“isoutofthehospital”可知，这里指存活机会，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更好的是：Moss警官，只有1%的存活机会，现在已经出院了，正在恢复。A.regretting后悔，遗憾；B.collapsing倒塌，倒下；C.recovering恢复，康复；D.escaping逃离，逃避。根据上文“isoutofthehospitaland”可知，尽管只有1%的存活机会，现在已经出院了，在恢复中。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DaochengYadingislocatedintheSouthwestofChina’sSichuanProvince.Thisisakingdom____36____(surround)bybreathtakingviewsofsnow-cappedmountains,steepglaciers(冰川),clearlakesandthickwoods.Itiscalledthelastpurelandonthisblueplanet.EverySeptember,thesceneryhereis____37____(extreme)attractive.It’slikeplacingpeopleintoacolorfulfairytaleworldwhichisbeyond____38____(imagine).TherearethreemountainpeaksinDaochengYading.ThemostbeautifuliscalledYangmaiyong.Itisabout6000meters____39____height,andhastheshapeofaperfectpyramid.Backin1931,theAmericanexplorerJosephRockfirstintroducedittotheworldwith____40____(photo)fortheNationalGeographicMagazine.Hewrote,“Sheisthemostbeautifulsnowpeakmyeyeshaveeverseen”.Nexttoitstandtwoothermountains:XiannairiandXianuoduoji.Thetopofthemountainsiscoveredbysnowmostofthetime.Noone____41____

17(reach)thetopuptonow.Theyarecalledthe“ThreeHolyMountains”.Itis____42____irreplaceablysacredplaceintheheartsofthelocalpeople.“____43____(walk)roundtheholymountainsthreetimes,youwillachieveyourwishesforthislife,”thelocalssay.However,it’ssuchagreatchallengetobothone’sphysicalabilityandmindbecauseof____44____(it)altitude.Whatdrivesthemtodothat?Perhapsitissimplefaith.Itisthelastpureland_____45_____canpurifythesoul.【答案】36.surrounded37.extremely38.imagination39.in40.photos41.hasreached42.an43.Walking44.its45.that【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了稻城亚丁。它位于中国四川省西南部，是一片神奇且充满神秘色彩的土地。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个被雪山、陡峭的冰川、清澈的湖泊和茂密的森林包围的王国。非谓语动词surround与逻辑主语kingdom构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填surrounded。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：每年九月，这里的风景都非常迷人。设空处后为形容词，应用副词作状语修饰形容词attractive，故填extremely。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：这就像把人放进了一个五彩缤纷、超乎想象的童话世界。作介词beyond的宾语，应用抽象名词imagination。故填imagination。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：它大约有6000米高，有一个完美的金字塔形状。设空处表示“在……方面”应用介词in，故填in。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：早在1931年，美国探险家约瑟夫·洛克就通过为《国家地理杂志》拍摄的照片首次向世界介绍了它。photo为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填photos。【41题详解】

18考查时态。句意：到目前为止还没有人到达山顶。根据时间状语uptonow，谓语动词reach用现在完成时，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填hasreached。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：在当地人心中，它是一个不可替代的神圣之地。place为泛指，且irreplaceably为发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故填an。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人说：“绕圣山走三圈，此生愿望就能实现。”非谓语动词walk的逻辑主语是you，构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Walking。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：然而，由于海拔高，这对一个人的体力和智力都是一个巨大的挑战。设空处位于名词altitude前，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是能净化灵魂的最后一片净土。先行词是pureland，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词被thelast修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，担任校学生会主席。端午节将至，你校将开展包棕子活动。请你给外教Mr.Smith写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

19Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,TheDragonBoatFestivalisjustaroundthecorner.AschairmanoftheStudent’sUnion,IamhonoredtoinviteyoutojoinusinmakingZongzitocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ChinesepeoplemakeZongziasatraditioninmemoryofQuYuan,anancientpatriot.Asscheduled,theactivitywillbeheldat8a.m.thisFridayintheschooldininghall.Wewillprovideallthenecessaryingredientsandtools,andwewillguideyouthroughthewholeprocessofmakingZongzi.YouwillgettoexperiencethejoyofmakingZongziandexposeyourselftotraditionalChineseculture.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，担任校学生会主席。端午节将至，你校将开展包棕子活动。请你给外教Mr.Smith写封邮件，邀请他参加。【详解】1.词汇积累即将来临：bearoundthecorner→drawnear纪念：inmemoryof→inhonorof快乐：joy→happiness感激的：grateful→appreciative2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ChinesepeoplemakeZongziasatraditioninmemoryofQuYuan,anancientpatriot.拓展句：TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,whenChinesepeoplemakeZongziasatraditioninmemoryofQuYuan,anancientpatriot.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asscheduled,theactivitywillbeheldat8a.m.thisFridayintheschooldininghall.(运用了状语从句的省略)【高分句型2】Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)第二节(满分25分)

2047.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BeaStarofYourOwnMovieIalwayslovedthemovies.Itdidn’tevenmatterifIwenttoseethemalone.Inthemovies,nothingseemedimpossible:Ibecamethestarofthecheerleadingteamwholeadsherteamtovictory,ortheteenagerwhobridgesthegapbetweentheracesatherhighschool,oreventheyoungwomanwhofallsinlovewithahandsomenoblemanfromthenineteenthcentury.AndIwouldalwayslivehappilyeverafter.Infact,Ilikedtopretendwhatwashappeningon-screenwashappeninginmyownlifeaswell.Ilikedthehappyendings,theperfecthappyendings.Iwantedmylifetobelikethat,happyandwonderful.Iwantedtoescapethestressoffamilyandfriendsandschool.Myonlyescapefromtherealitythattrappedmewasheadingforamovietheatre.Ihadn’talwaysbeenthisway.AsayounggirlIwasoutgoingandfriendly,andeveninvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Highschoolwasdifferent,though.Ibecamequietandwithdrawn.Myparentswereworriedaboutme.Theyurgedmetocalloldfriendsorgetmoreinvolvedwithschool.AfterpromisingmyparentsathousandtimesthatIwouldcalloneofmyoldfriends,Ifinallyagreed.TheonlynumberIknewbyheartwasSarah’s,soIcalledher.Sarahherselfwasprettyclosetoperfect:straight-Astudent,classpresident,offtoYaleinthefall,beautiful,sweet,brilliant.Wedecidedtomeetforapizzalunch.Weateandtalkedandcaughtuponoldtimes.Itoldherhowdifficultithadbeenformeinthepastfewyearsandhowunbearablethepressurehadbeen.“Iwishmylifewasthewayitisinthemovies,”Isighed,“Iwouldbesomucheasier.”Ilookeddownthroughmyfingers,faceinmyhands.“Iunderstand,”shesaid.Ilookedupather,questioningherwithmyeyes.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sheexplainedsheusedtoescapeherrealitiesbydoingthesamething.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

21Inspiredbyherwords,IdecidedthatIwouldproducemyownlifestory.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Sheexplainedsheusedtoescapeherrealitiesbydoingthesamething.“Thenoneday,”Sarahexplained,“IstartedtothinkaboutwhyIwantedtobelikethepeopleinthemovies.”Andthenitoccurredtomethattheyhadtheirscriptsalreadywrittenoutforthem.However,Ihadtheabilitytowritemyownscript.“IfIhadthepowertodeterminetheplotofmylifemovie,thenwhywouldn’tImakeitaninspiringone,amoviewithahappyending?”shesaid.“Youarethestarofyourownmovie.Nowallyouneedisyourstory.”sheadded.Inspiredbyherwords,IdecidedthatIwouldproducemyownlifestory.Nootheractresscouldfillmyrole.Itwasuptometoproduce,directandeditmylife.IwouldsetmyowngoalsIwascapableofachievingfromnowon.Therecanbenosuccesswithoutthepossibilityoffailure.Theonlysurewayoffailingisbyrefusingtotry.IlookedoveratSarah,andsaid“Thankyou”,squeezingherhand.Thecurtainrose,andmyfilmbegan.【解析】【导语】本文以作者对电影的喜爱为线索展开。作者是一名高中生，在面对生活和学业中各种压力和挫折时，不能积极应对，而是选择沉溺于电影中人物的完美结局来逃避现实。最后在好朋友的开导下，作者认识到自己的人生电影应该由自己主导，剧本应该由自己撰写，与其逃避现实，不如直面人生，勇于尝试，做自己电影中的主角。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“她解释说，她过去常常通过做同样的事情来逃避现实。”可知，优秀的Sarah曾经也做了同样的事情来逃避现实。故续写内容可围绕Sarah如何转变态度和做法，并以自身经历开导启发作者展开。②由第二段首句内容“受她的启发，我决定创作自己的人生故事。”可知，作者深受Sarah话语的鼓舞和激励。故续写内容可围绕作者心态的转变和立志做自己人生电影的主角展开。2.续写线索解释——谈及自己的经历——受到启发——心态转变——立志3.词汇激活

22行动类①考虑：thinkabout/consider/ponder/mediate②某人突然想起：occurtosb./strikesb.③确定，决定：determine/select/make情绪类①鼓舞人心的：inspiring/encouraging/ennobling②快乐的：happy/joyful/delightful【点睛】【高分句型1】IfIhadthepowertodeterminetheplotofmylifemovie,thenwhywouldn’tImakeitaninspiringone,amoviewithahappyending?（运用了虚拟语气）【高分句型2】Inspiredbyherwords,IdecidedthatIwouldproducemyownlifestory.（运用了过去分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）听力答案：1-5ABCAB6-10CABCA11-15ACBAC16-20BCCAB

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