浙江省杭州市精诚联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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高一英语试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷(选择题部分，共80分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.ApplesB.Oranges.C.Bananas.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyoupreferapplesororanges?Ireallylikeboth,butifIhadtodecide,Iwouldsayitisapplesthataremyfavorite.M:Iactuallydon’tlikeeither.Myfavoritefruitisbananas.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Attendabasketballgame.B.Takethegirltoseeadoctor.C.Workathisoffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Willyoucomewithmetomydoctor’sappointmenttomorrowafterschool?Ihurtmylegfrombasketballpracticeyesterday.M:Sure,Iamoffworktomorrow.Iwillpickyouupfromschoolandtakeyoutothedoctor’soffice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonightaccordingtothewoman? A.Rainy.B.Clear.C.Cloudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouthinkwe’llbeabletoseethebrightstarstonight?Ihearditwassupposedtorain,butitlooksfine.W:Idon’tthinkitwillrain,buttherewillbemanycloudsinthewaytonight.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmealisthemangoingtoeat?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ihaveeverythingplannedoutforlunchanddinnertoday.Iwentshoppinglastnight.M:Well,Iknowyourparentswon’tbeheretillnoon,butIjustwokeupandneedsomethingtoeat.WhatcanIusetomakebreakfast?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Firepractice.B.Ameeting.C.Plansfortheweekend.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whereiseveryone?IsthereameetingIhaven’tbeeninvitedto?M:Actually,weneedtogooutside.We’repractisinghowtogetoutincaseofafire.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmanycatsdoesthewomanwant?A.One.B.Two.C.Three7.Whatcolorcatdoesthewomanchoose?A.BlackB.Gray.C.White. 【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Myco-workerhasthreebabycatstogiveaway.Doyouwantone?W:IsthatallIcanhave?I’dliketohavethemallM:Otherpeoplemaywantone,butyoucanhavefirstchoice.There’sablackone,agrayoneandawhiteone.W:Itissaidthatblackcatsbringgoodluck,butIthinkI’llgoforagraycat.M:OK.Ifyoucanhaveanotherone,I’llbringtheblacktoyouaswell.W:Let’shopenooneelsewantsthem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Anartist.B.Adesigner.C.Apoliceofficer.9.Howmanypaintingshasthewomanjustsold?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Wheredoesthewomandisplayherpaintings?A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inagallery.【答案】8.C9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwanttoseemypaintings?M:Iknowyouareapoliceofficer,butIdidn’tknowyouwereanartist.W:It’sjustahobby.SomethingIdojustinmysparetime.M:Itmusttakeyourmindoffwork.W:Yes.I’mnotlikeyou.Beingadesignermustinvolvelotsofartisticskills.M:Yeah,youcouldsaythat.Let’sseeyourwork.W:Ionlyhavetwofinishedpaintings.I’mstilldoingoneandI’vejustsoldthree.M:Youmustbegood.W:Peopleseemtolikethem.M:Doyoushowthemingalleriesorinshops?W:Ihangthemupintheofficeandpeopleoftenaskiftheycanbuyone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11.Whatcausedtheman’spooreyesight?A.Anaccident.B.Hisage.C.Adisease.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inashop.C.Inapark.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.Sheiskind.B.Sheissmart.C.Sheisprofessional.【答案】11.B12.A13.A【解析】原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Isthisyourwallet?Itwasonthefloor.M:Oh,thankyou,younglady.IknewIhaddroppeditbutIcouldn’tseeit.Mysightisfailing.I’m92yearsold,youknow.W:Really?Whydidn’tyougetsomeoneelsetocomehereforyou?M:Thebankneedsmysignature,soIhadtocomebymyself.I’mOK.It’sjustmyeyesightthatisbad.Myageismakingmysightfailing.IcouldhaveseenaneyedoctortoimproveitifIwasyounger.W:Youaredoingitverywellnow.M:Yes,it’sjustage.IstilldoallmyownshoppingandgardeningandIhaven’thadanyaccidentsyet.W:CanIdoanythingforyou?M:No,thankyou.Iwishallyoungpeoplewereaskindasyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workersB.Husbandandwife.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.15.Whatisnotinthewoman’sbasket?A.Vegetables.B.Fruit.C.Cookies.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortheitems?A.£6.B.£10.C.£1217.Howwillthewomanmostlylikelygohome?A.OnfootB.BybusC.Bycar【答案】14.C15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:Thatlookslikeahealthybasketofshopping—vegetables,fruitandnotacookieorachipinsight. W:Well,Iliketokeepthefamilyingoodshape,Mr.Jones.It’smydutytolookafterthem.HowmuchdoIoweyou?M:Hmm,letmesee.Thegrapesare£2.The2watermelonsare£4.Andthevegetablescometo£6.Sothat’satotalof£12.W:Butthewatermelonsareonoffer—2forthepriceofone.M:Ofcourse,I’msorry.I’llknock£2offthetotal.That’s£10.W:OK,thankyou.M:I’mlikeyou.Iliketoeathealthily.W:Ifindit’susuallycheaper,andittastesnicer,too.M:Doyouneedanyhelpwiththatbag?W:No,it’sOK.Myhusbandisinthecaroutside.M:Isn’theworkingtoday?W:No,hehasadayoff.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whyisthespeakermakingaspeech?A.Sheisretiring.B.Shehaswonaprize.C.Shewillsetupherbusiness.19.Howlonghasthespeakerworkedfortheschool?A.For12years.B.For18years.C.For25years.20.What’sthespeaker’sattitudetowardstheschool?A.Grateful.B.Indifferent.C.Hateful【答案】18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorningtoyouall—parents,studentsandmyfellowteachers.Thankyouforcomingalongtosaygoodbye.Iknowweallhavetoretiresoonerorlater,butitdoesfeellikeasadoccasiontome,becauseIhavehadsomanyhappyyearsatthisschool.ItfeelslikejustyesterdaythatIwasleavingmypreviousjobtojointhisschool.Mylast25years’workingforthisschoolhavepassedsoquickly.PerhapsitisbecauseIhavebeeninsuchagoodschool.Fromthe12-year-oldsinthefirstyear,tothosewhoarenow18andreadytoleaveforuniversityorajob,Ihaveenjoyedworkingwithyouall.Icanhonestlysaythatgettingthisjobwaslikewinningaprize.Ihavemetsomeamazing,wisepeople—starstudents,greatfriends.Butperhapsmostimportantofall,itwasherethatImetthemanIwouldlatermarry,andwhowillsoonbejoiningmeinretirement. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分满分25分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIdeasofmakingthefirstweekofhighschooleasyFrank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstdayofhighschool.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Sharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttolearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooled(家中教学)allthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmen(高年级学生)willpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.21.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidemuchcareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Bored.B.Excited. C.Worried.D.Relaxed.23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank.B.Eddie.C.Sharon.D.David.【答案】21.D22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要讲述了四位已毕业的同学对高一开学一周的看法。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Sharon,Aged22下的“It’sbesttolearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.(最好学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能完成你需要做的一切)”可推知，Sharon认为高中生应该学会利用好自己的时间。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Eddie,Aged20下的“WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooled(家中教学)allthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.(当我开始上高中的时候，我也很紧张，特别是因为我整个初中都是在家自学的，不认识任何人)”可知，Eddie上高中的第一天感到紧张。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据David,Aged19下的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.(交一些朋友并和他们呆在一起将极大地帮助你迅速适应高中生活)”可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。故选D项。BTylerwasatroublesomestudent,whosatinthebackrowoftheclassroom.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he’dreplywithaflip(轻率的)answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitquietlyinclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,andshoutedsomethingIcan’tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolpunishment.TheweekwasawonderfultimeformewithoutthenoisyTyler,butwhenitcametoanend,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisreturn,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrolinclass,hecouldstepoutsidethedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangedstudentinmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstopped afightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特权)toleavetheclassformoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforhimselfmadeallthedifference.Whentheschoolyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouthowgoodtheyearhadbeenforhim.IstillhaveittodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressedaboutteaching.24.WhenTylerwastalkinginclass,whatdidtheteacheradvisehimtodo?A.gooutofschoolB.havehisowndiscussionC.joinintheirdiscussionD.raisehishandandwaitforhisturntospeak25.TylerdidallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_________.A.leavingtheclassforamomentB.sittinginthebackrowC.stoppingafightbetweentwostudentsD.notlisteningtoteachersinclass26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtheteacherfeltaboutTyler’sthank-younoteB.HowtheteacherdealtwithTyler’sreturnC.HowTylergotthepunishmentD.HowTylerchangedtobeagoodstudent【答案】24.C25.A26.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了班上有一个爱惹麻烦的学生，经常在课堂上破坏纪律。作者作为老师，在给了学生一周停课处分后，感觉还有别的方式可以拯救这个学生，于是采取教学机智化解了孩子心中的积怨，从而使这个麻烦学生转变成了上进的学生。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown?(泰勒，为什么不加入我们的讨论，而不是自己说自己的)”可知，看到泰勒上课说话后，老师邀请他加入班级讨论，故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特权)toleavetheclassformoment.(他从来没有利用这个特权离开过教室片刻)”可知，虽然老师允许在他心情不好时可以走出教室休息片刻，但是实际上泰勒从来没有这么做过，故选A项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangedstudentinmyclassroom.(从那时起，泰勒在我的课堂上变成了一个完全不同的学生) ”可知，泰勒从一开始的调皮捣蛋变成了现在的积极上进，这是老师的爱和耐心所致，也是本文的主旨，D选项（泰勒是如何变成一个好学生的）符合题意，故选D项。CTheinternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillage—youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedhumanmind.Theproblemistwofold（双重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入）inthem.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributionwhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（减弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethen,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.27.Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thepresentsituationoftheinternet.B.Thedifficultyincommunicationontheinternet.C.Thesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheinternet.D.Theroleofthehumanmindintheinternetcommunication.28.Theunderlinedword“engagement”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.appointmentB.connectionC.interviewD.agreement29.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorholdstheviewthat.A.theinternetfailstoplaysovaluablearoleincommunicationasitpromised B.theInternetdeterminesthequalityofsocialrelationshipsC.theinternetgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcirclesD.theinternetcommunicationisnolesseffectivethantheface-to-facetalk30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftheinternettostrengthenrelationships?A.Heisuncertainaboutit.B.HeishopefulofitC.HeapprovesofitD.Hedoubtsit【答案】27.D28.B29.A30.D【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。本文阐述了网络将开创新局面，创建“地球村”。通过网络人与人之间能够进行交流、交友。然而受到大脑和时间投入的局限,人与人之间无法按网络所承诺的那样进行交友。为此,作者对网络能够加强人与人之间的关系表示怀疑。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三、四句Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedhumanmind.(现实是，我们只能和有限的几个人保持联系。无论互联网多么努力地想让你与人沟通，它的最大努力将被人类的思维打败)可知，本段强调的是人类思维在互联网交流中的作用，故选D。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容及画线句子可知，如果我们没有投入时间在他人身上，最后逐渐变成“似曾相识的路人甲”，这里指的是和那个人的“关系”将会减弱，故选项B项符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedhumanmind.可知，无论互联网多么努力地想让你与人沟通，它的最大努力将被人类的思维打败，互联网并没有像它承诺的那样在交流中扮演如此重要的角色，故选A。【30题详解】作者态度题。根据文章最后一段最后两句Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually可知，有意义的关系是相互之间面对面的交流。网络将减慢这种关系的结束，但它最终将无法阻止这种情况的发生。可知作者对网络能够加强人与人之间的关系表示怀疑。故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforyourhealth,buttherealityisthatgettinguplateisthenormformanyofus.Ittakesalotofwillpowertogetoutofbedearlyonacoldwinter’sday.___31___Seekoutasmuchnaturallightaspossible.___32___.JenniferMartin,presidentoftheboardofdirectorsfortheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,agreeswithitfirstly.That’sbecausenaturallightholdsbackmelatonin,achemicalthatplaysanimportantroleinourbodies.“Thesunisthedriverofourinternalclock,”shesays.Easeingradually.Forsomepeoplelikethosewhoneedtodrivelongdistances,___33___.Inthatcase,Martinrecommendsgraduallyeasingintotheearly-birdlife.“WhatI’llsuggesttopeopleistoshifthalfanhour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour,”shesays.___34___.Becomingamorningpersonisaseven-day-a-weekjob.Decidewhattimeyou’regoingtowakeupeveryday.Andsticktoitwithoutexception.Plansomethingtolookforwardto.Toforceyououtofbed,Martinsuggeststreatingyourselftosomethingspecialyoucanenjoyfirst.___35___.“Nowisthetimetogobuyyourfavoritecoffeeorpickupsomecakestohavewhenyouralarmgoesoffat5am,”shesays.A.Holdon-evenonweekendsB.thosefirstfewdaysofbeingtiredfromswitchingtoanewschedulearen’tsafeC.You’renotworryingifyouthinkofthatD.ThesecrettobecomingamorningpersonisexposuretonaturallightE.Forthis,wespeciallyrecommenda“painlessearlyrise”guidelineF.Expertsadvisetocutbackonhowmuchexposuretobrightlightyou’regettingG.Adjustyourselftothescheduleintheevenings【答案】31.E32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。早睡早起有益健康，但生活中，晚起对许多人来说是常态。文章为读者推荐了“无痛早起”的4条指南。【31题详解】根据上文“Everyoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforyourhealth,buttherealityisthatgettinguplateisthenormformanyofus.Ittakesalotofwillpowertogetoutofbedearlyonacoldwinter’sday.(每个人都知道早睡早起对你的健康有好处，但现实是，晚起对我们许多人来说是常态。在寒冷的冬天早起需要很大的意志力)”提到了冬天起床困难，以及后文主要列举了“无痛早起”的4条指南，故E 选项“为此，我们特别推荐“无痛早起”的指导方针”符合语境，故选E。【32题详解】上文“Seekoutasmuchnaturallightaspossible.   (尽可能多地寻找自然光。)”为本段的中心句，naturallight为复现词，D项“成为一个早起的人的秘诀是暴露在自然光下”符合，且下文“JenniferMartin,presidentoftheboardofdirectorsfortheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,agreeswithitfirstly.(美国睡眠医学学会董事会主席詹妮弗·马丁首先同意这一观点)”中it指代D项内容，语意一致。故选D项。【33题详解】根据上文“Forsomepeoplelikethosewhoneedtodrivelongdistances(对于那些需要长途驾驶的人来说)”以及后文“Inthatcase,Martinrecommendsgraduallyeasingintotheearly-birdlife.“WhatI’llsuggesttopeopleistoshifthalfanhour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour,”shesays.(在这种情况下，马丁建议逐渐适应早起的生活。她说:“我建议大家先换班半小时，等几天，再换班半小时，再等几天，然后再换班半小时。”)”可知，本句承接上文主要说明了需要长途驾驶的人转换到新时间以后的缺点，故B选项“转换到新时间表后的头几天感到疲劳是不安全的”符合语境，故选B。【34题详解】根据后文“Becomingamorningpersonisaseven-day-a-weekjob.Decidewhattimeyou’regoingtowakeupeveryday.Andsticktoitwithoutexception.(成为一个早起的人是一项每周7天的工作。决定好你每天醒来的时间。并且毫无例外地坚持下去)”可知，本段的建议是周末也坚持早起。故A选项“坚持住——即使在周末”符合语境，故选A。【35题详解】本段中心句“Plansomethingtolookforwardto.(计划一些值得期待的事情)”，上文“Toforceyououtofbed,Martinsuggeststreatingyourselftosomethingspecialyoucanenjoyfirst.(为了迫使你从床上爬起来，马丁建议先让自己享受一些特别的东西)”可知，在起床后有美好的东西可期待、可享受的情况下，早起就不再是个问题，C项“如果你这么想，你就不用担心了”，句子的that为上文中的somethingspecialyoucanenjoyfirst，上下文衔接顺畅，故选C项。第三部分完形填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasoncealazycrow(乌鸦).Hethoughtitwastoomuchtroubleto___36___food.“Caw!Caw!”hesaid.“Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday,I’dbevery___37___!”Oneday,hesawafatpigeon(鸽子)flyingby.“Howhappyand___38___itlooks,”thecrowsaidtohimself. Sothecrow___39___thepigeonuntiltheycametoapark.Thereweresomeother___40___theretoo.Beforelong,anoldmancamealongandbroughtthemalargebagoffood.Whenthemanhadgone,thecrowflewovertothepigeons.“Caw!Caw!”saidhe.“CanI___41___you?”“No,youcan’t!”shoutedthepigeonsangrily.“Wedon’tknowyou.”Thecrowwenthomefeeling___42___.Buthesuddenlyhada(n)___43___.“I’llpaintmyfeathersgray,”hesaid,“andthenthepigeonswill___44___Iamoneofthem.”Afterhefinishedthepainting,heflewofftotheparkandwas____45____bythepigeons.Thecrowwassohungrythathegotveryexcitedatthefood.“Caw!Caw!Givelotstome!”hesaidloudly.____46____,thepigeonsfoundhewasacrow.Theyflewafterhimandmadehimleave.Sadly,thecrowflewtohisownforest.Butwhenhisoldfriends,theothercrowssawhim,theyaskedhimto____47____.Theydidnotknowhimbecauseofhisgray-paintedfeathers.Sothecrowfelt____48____thanbefore.Hisown____49____didnotwanthim,andthepigeonswouldn’tlethimintotheirgroup.“Whatlookseasierisn’talwaysso,”thecrowsaidtohimself.“I____50____Ihadneverpaintedmyfeathersgray!”36.A.pickoutB.lookforC.handinD.putaway37.A.lovelyB.prettyC.curiousD.happy38.A.well-fedB.hungryC.thinD.healthy39.A.ignoredB.followedC.attackedD.imitated40.A.visitorsB.menC.crowsD.pigeons41.A.joinB.feedC.chaseD.watch42.A.awkwardB.angryC.sadD.scared43.A.goalB.ideaC.choiceD.change44.A.guessB.hopeC.thinkD.understand45.A.welcomedB.attractedC.discoveredD.noticed46.A.StrangelyB.FortunatelyC.FinallyD.Suddenly47.A.hurryupB.giveupC.setoffD.goaway48.A.satisfiedB.worseC.relievedD.better49.A.friendsB.brothersC.parentsD.sisters50.A.regretB.doubtC.wishD.dream【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.B40.D41.A42.C43.B44.C45.A46.D47.D48.B49.A50.C 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只懒惰的乌鸦为混入鸽子群里吃东西，把羽毛涂成了灰色，结果被鸽子发现了，让乌鸦离开。乌鸦回去以后也被其他乌鸦驱赶，乌鸦为自己的决定后悔。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他觉得找吃的太麻烦了。A.pickout挑选；B.lookfor寻找；C.handin上交；D.putaway收拾。根据后文“Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday”可知，乌鸦觉得寻找食物很麻烦，故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果有人每天给我送食物，我会很高兴的！”A.lovely可爱的；B.pretty美丽的；C.curious好奇的；D.happy快乐的。根据上文“Therewasoncealazycrow.(从前有一只懒惰的乌鸦)”以及“Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday”可知，乌鸦很懒惰，有人送食物他就会很开心。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乌鸦自言自语地说：“它看起来多么快乐，多么丰衣足食啊!”A.well-fed营养充足的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.thin瘦的；D.healthy健康的。根据上文“Oneday,hesawafatpigeonflyingby.(一天，他看见一只胖胖的鸽子飞过)”可知，乌鸦认为鸽子长得胖，食物充足，丰衣足食。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是乌鸦跟着鸽子来到了一个公园。A.ignored忽视；B.followed跟随；C.attacked攻击；D.imitated模仿。根据后文“untiltheycametoapark”指乌鸦跟着鸽子来到了一个公园。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里还有一些其他的鸽子。A.visitors游客；B.men人；C.crows乌鸦；D.pigeons鸽子。根据后文“Beforelong,anoldmancamealongandbroughtthemalargebagoffood.Whenthemanhadgone,thecrowflewovertothepigeons.(不久，一位老人走过来，给他们带来了一大袋食物。那人走后，乌鸦飞到鸽子那里)”可知，公园还有其他的鸽子，有人来喂食。故选D。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能加入你们吗？A.join加入；B.feed喂养；C.chase追赶；D.watch观看。根据后文““No,youcan’t!”shoutedthepigeonsangrily.“Wedon’tknowyou.”(“不，你不能!”鸽子们愤怒地喊道。“我们不认识你。”)”可知，鸽子不允许乌鸦加入他们，故选A。【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乌鸦伤心地回家了。A.awkward尴尬的；B.angry生气的；C.sad悲伤的；D.scared害怕的。根据上文““No,youcan’t!”shoutedthepigeonsangrily.“Wedon’tknowyou.”(“不，你不能!”鸽子们愤怒地喊道。“我们不认识你。”)”可知，乌鸦被鸽子拒绝了，很伤心。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他突然有了注意。A.goal目标；B.idea想法；C.choice选择；D.change改变。根据后文“I’llpaintmyfeathersgray(我要把我的羽毛涂成灰色)”可知，乌鸦想到了加入鸽子的办法。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要把我的羽毛涂成灰色，”他说，“这样鸽子就会以为我是它们中的一员了。”A.guess猜测；B.hope希望；C.think思考；D.understand理解。根据上文“I’llpaintmyfeathersgray”可知，乌鸦认为自己把羽毛涂成灰色，鸽子就会以为他是它们中的一员了。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：涂完后，他飞到公园，受到鸽子的欢迎。A.welcomed欢迎；B.attracted吸引；C.discovered发现；D.noticed注意到。根据后文“thepigeonsfoundhewasacrow”可知，鸽子后来才发现，说明一开始欢迎乌鸦。故选A。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，鸽子们发现他是一只乌鸦。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Finally最后；D.Suddenly突然。根据上文“Thecrowwassohungrythathegotveryexcitedatthefood.“Caw!Caw!Givelotstome!”hesaidloudly.(乌鸦太饿了，他对食物感到非常兴奋。“呱！呱！给我很多吃的！”他大声说)”可知，鸽子突然发现乌鸦的真实身份。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是当他的老朋友，其他乌鸦看到他时，他们叫他走开。A.hurryup急忙；B.giveup放弃；C.setoff出发；D.goaway离开。根据后文“Theydidnotknowhimbecauseofhisgray-paintedfeathers.(他们不认识他，因为他羽毛是灰色的)”可知，其他乌鸦看到他时，他们叫他走开。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乌鸦比以前更难受了。A.satisfied满意的；B.worse更差的；C.relieved安慰的；D.better更好的。根据上文可知，乌鸦被鸽子和乌鸦驱赶，感到更加难受了。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自己的朋友不需要他，鸽子也不让他加入他们的群体。A.friends朋友；B.brothers兄弟；C.parents父母；D.sisters姐妹。根据上文“whenhisoldfriends ”可知，此处指乌鸦的乌鸦朋友们不想要乌鸦和他们在一起。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真希望我从来没有把我的羽毛涂成灰色!”A.regret后悔；B.doubt怀疑；C.wish希望；D.dream梦想。根据上文乌鸦被鸽子和乌鸦驱赶，乌鸦感到后悔，希望自己没有把羽毛涂成灰色。故选C。第II卷(非选择题部分，共40分)第一节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Oncethereweretwo___51___(mouse)whowerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry,___52___othermouselivedinthecity.AftermanyyearstheCountrymousesawtheCitymouse.Hesaid,“Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.”SotheCitymousewent.TheCitymousesaid,“Thisfood___53___(be)notgood,andyourhouseisnotgood.Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehouse___54___(make)ofstone.Youwouldhavenicefood___55___(eat).Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouse___56___isinthecity.”TheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwassetreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegantoeat,they___57___(hear)agreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,“Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!”Theyranaway___58___(quick)andhid.Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountrymousesaid,“Idonotlikeliving___59___thecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.Itis____60____(nice)tobepoorandhappythantoberichandafraid.”【答案】51.mice52the53.is54.made55.toeat56.which##that57.heard58.quickly59.in60.nicer【解析】【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述了两只小老鼠的故事，住在乡下的老鼠虽然贫穷，但是生活安全；住在城里的老鼠虽然衣食无忧，但是有猫出没。【51题详解】考查名词复数。句意：曾经有两只小老鼠是好朋友。横线前有two，说明横线处需要填复数，mouse的复数是mice，故答案是mice。 【52题详解】考查冠词。句意：一只老鼠住在乡下，另一只住在城里。上一句开头是One，可知这两句话是固定句型“one…theother…”，意思是“一个……另一个……”，故答案是the。【53题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这食物不好吃，你的房子也不好。本句主语是Thisfood，且本句属于一般现在时，故谓语动词用一般现在时的单数形式。故答案是is。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你会住在石头造的漂亮房子里。分析句子结构可知，本句已经存在谓语wouldlive，所以make需要使用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是房子，二者之间呈被动关系，需要使用过去分词的形式，故答案是made。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你会有更好的食物吃。分析句子结构可知，本句已经存在谓语wouldhave，所以eat需要使用非谓语形式，横线前的food有形容词修饰，则eat需要变成todo来充当后置定语，故答案是toeat。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你一定要来我城里的家看看。这个句子是定语从句，先行词是house，从句中缺少主语，关系代词that和which都符合，故答案是which或that。【57题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：但是就在他们开始吃的时候，他们听到了很大的响声。这个句子是由as引导的时间状语从句，根据as所在的从句可知，整个句子属于一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故答案是heard。58题详解】考查副词。句意：他们飞快地跑开躲了起来。quick是形容词，意思是“快速的”，它在本句中修饰动词run，所以需要把它变成副词quickly，故答案是quickly。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：我不喜欢住在城市里。表示“居住在……”应用livein，故答案是in。【60题详解】考查比较级。句意：贫穷但快乐比富有但提心吊胆要好。根据“thantoberichandafraid”可知，应该使用比较级，nice的比较级是nicer，故答案是nicer。第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。 61.Feelinganxious,Ifailtoc_______ontheexampaper.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】concentrate##oncentrate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：由于焦虑，我无法集中精力做试卷。根据“Feelinganxious”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词concentrate，意为“集中注意力”，和空后的on构成固定短语concentrateon，表示“集中注意力于，专注于”，且此处用了固定短语failtodosth.，concentrate应用原形。故填concentrate。62.19thAsianGamesVillagewass_______toopenonSeptember16,2023.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】scheduled##cheduled【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：第19届亚运村定于2023年9月16日开放。根据“toopenonSeptember16,2023”和首字母提示可知，空处应用动词schedule，意为“排定，把……安排在”，且schedule和主语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，空前已有was，schedule需用过去分词的形式。故填scheduled。63.Ifounditreallyf_______towalkaloneonasilentandemptystreetatnight.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】frightening##rightening【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现晚上独自走在寂静而空旷的街道上真的很可怕。根据“towalkaloneonasilentandemptystreetatnight”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用形容词frightening，意为“可怕的”，补充说明这件事的性质，作宾语补足语。故填frightening。64.OnChristmaseve,familymembersalwayse____gifts.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】exchange【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在平安夜，家庭成员们通常都会互相交换礼物。根据“OnChristmaseve”和“always”可知，空处为一般现在时；再结合首字母、主语“familymembers”和句意可知，空处填动词原形exchange。故填exchange。65.Shefeltratherc_______becauseshecan’tcatchtheteacher’swords.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】confused##onfused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她很困惑，因为她听不懂老师的话。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词confused，作表语。故填confused。66.Theseasideparkcanbea______(合适的)placeforapicnic.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】suitable 【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：海滨公园是个适合野餐的地方。横线前有冠词，后有名词，说明横线处应该填一个形容词，再结合汉语提示，应该填形容词suitable，符合题意。故答案是suitable。67.The_______(陪伴)ofmyfriendshelpedmealotatthebeginningofmyhighschoollife.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】company【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在我高中生活的初期，朋友们的陪伴对我帮助很大。根据汉语提示和句子结构，可知应填名词company“陪伴”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填company。68.Myfamilyhavelivedinthishousefor_____(代，辈).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】generations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我家祖祖辈辈都住在这房子里。设空处作介词for的宾语，“代，辈”为名词generation，是可数名词，空前无冠词，结合句意可知设空处表复数概念，用复数形式generations。故填generations。69.It’shighly_______(推荐)toreadoriginalEnglishnovels.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recommended【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：强烈建议看英文原版小说。根据汉语提示，“推荐”的英语是“recommend”，动词。横线前面有be动词is，且结合句意，“阅读英文原版小说”是被推荐的事情，说明这个句子使用了被动语态，应该变成done的形式，故答案是recommended。70.Assoonaswearrivedontheisland,wewereeagerto__________(探索).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】explore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们一到岛上就迫切地想去探险。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是动词explore；短语beeagertodo…“渴望做……”，不定式后接动词原形。故填explore。第三节书面表达(满分15分)71.假设你是李华，你班级的美国交换生Jonas不适应新环境，感到孤独且学习压力很大，希望你给他一些建议。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：1.交友建议；2.学习建议； 3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJonas___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJonas,Sorrytohearthatyouhadtroubleingettingusedtothecampuslifehere,I’mratherwillingtogiveyousomesuggestions.First,you’dbetterparticipateinmoreactivities,throughwhichyou’llknowmorepeopleandmakefriendswiththemeasily.Asforstudy,Irecommendthatyoufeelfreetoaskteachersandclassmatesforhelpwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.Notonlywillyougetthewarmesthelp,butalsoyoucanpracticeyouroralChinese.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestion,feelfreetoaskmeandI’llalwaysbethereforyou.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是一篇建议信，要求考生给同学Jonas写一封信，给他一些关于如何克服孤独和学习压力的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累困难：trouble→difficulty/obstacle/barrier参加：joinin→participatein面对：face→confront口语：speaking→oral2.句式拓展 合并句子原句：Sorrytohearthatyouhadtroubleingettingusedtothecampuslifehere,I’mratherwillingtogiveyousomesuggestions.拓展句：I’mratherwillingtogiveyousomesuggestionsbecauseIamsorrytohearthatyouhadtroubleingettingusedtothecampuslifehere.