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第八中学2024届高考适应性月考卷(五)英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandowiththeman’sphone?A.Repairit.B.Upgradeit.C.Replaceit.2.WhatdoesJohnwantAmytodo?A.Takethepotoff.B.Switchtolowheat.C.Putthesoupintobowls.3.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Britain.B.Peru.C.Mexico.4.Howhighdotheceilingstodayusuallymeasure?A.2.3meters.B.2.7meters.C.3.0meters.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Athome.C.Inasupermarket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anexhibition.B.Aglassbox.C.Avase.7.Howdoesthemanfindthewoman?A.Knowledgeable.B.Considerate.C.Patient.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofself-helpbooks?A.They’reunappealing.B.They’repractical.C.They’reridiculous.9.Whatisthebookabout?A.Lifeinthecountry.B.Personalexperience.C.Anaturaldisaster.10.What’stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Opponents.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatisthechangeofthecat?A.Shebecomesinactive.B.Sheeatsmore.C.Shesleepsbadly.12.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Observingthecat’sbelly.B.Givingthecatsomemedicine.C.Stoppingfeedingthecattemporarily.13.Wheremightthemangofirst?A.Ahospital.B.Astore.C.Hishome.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14.Whatistheman’sopiniononthecitylife?A.It’sconvenient.B.It’sboring.C.It’smessy.15Whatwouldthewomanprefertodo?A.Chaseagoat.B.Seeaparkshow.C.Haveatruckride.16.Whatisthewildestthingonthesubwayforthewoman?A.Safebelts.
B.Occasionalanimals.C.Irregularperformances.17.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterlunch?A.Paintafence.B.Ridethesubway.C.Singcountrymusic.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.Whocantakethelessons?A.A3-year-oldswimlover.B.A9-year-olddisabledpupil.C.An18-year-oldswimmer.19.WhatistaughtintheFoundationlessons?A.Skillsatwaterrescue.B.Knowledgeofwatersafety.C.Basicsofswimmingmovements.20Whatistheprizeforthoserecommendingfriends?A.Reductioninprice.B.Extralessons.C.Freeswimwear.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADAYTRIPITINERARY(行程)Afterawarmreceptionfromyourtourmanageratyourdedicatedpick-uppointinLondon,settleinyourcomfortablecoachaswesetoffonourjourneytowardsStonehenge.Theworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumenthasinspiredpeopletostudyandinterpretitforcenturies,yetmanyquestionsremaintobeanswered—aboutwhobuiltit,when,andwhy.AftervisitingStonehenge,wedrivetoWindsorCastle,whichishometoroyaltyand1,000yearsofroyalhistory.Thestunning13-acresiteisthelargestandoldestoccupied,workingcastleintheworld.Therearemanyfamous,must-seemomentswithinthesespectacularroomsinthecastle,likethegrandWaterlooChamberandthemagnificentCrimsonDrawingRoom.Intheearlyevening,wemakeourwaytowardsLondonandproceedtowardsyourrespectivedropoffpointsandbidfarewelltoallfriendsyouhavemadeonthetour.ESSENTIALSTOCARRYWITHYOU
Werecommendyouwearcomfortableclothingandcarryessentialssuchasajacketorjumper,drysnacks,water,tissues,chargers,powerbank,etc.,inyourhandbagasaccesstotheluggageholdisonlypossibleuntilacomfortstoporarrivalatyourdestination.Hotfoodsarenotallowedtobecarriedorconsumedinsidethecoach.PICK-UPPOINTSNameAddressTimesHarrowOutsideMcDonalds,363StationRoad,Harrow,LondonHA12AW07:15HounslowOutsideHounslowWestStation,BathRoad,LondonTW33DH08:00KentonMANTRAHOLIDAYS,296KentonRoad,Harrow,LondonHA38DD07:00ClickheretogothroughthegeneralinformationandTerms&Conditionsbeforebookingandtravelling.1.Howmanytouristspotswilltheparticipantsvisit?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.Itisadvisedtoputyouressentialsinthehandbagbecause________.A.theluggageholdisinaccessiblewhenthebusisinmotionB.theyarenotallowedtobecarriedinsidethecoachC.it’sconvenientforyoutoenjoyhotfoodsD.driversarelikelytoaccessthem3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ajournal.B.Awebpage.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Amagazine.BItallstartedwithasimplequestion:“CanIpaintyourportrait?”Onedayinthesummerof2015,Petersonwasrelaxinginhislivingroom,readingthebookLoveDoes,aboutthepowerofloveinaction,whenhisquietwasdisturbedbyahomelessmanoutsidehisapartment.Inspiredbythebook’scompassionatemessage,Petersonmadeadecision;Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.Inthatfirstconversation,Petersonlearnedthattheman’snamewasMattFaris.He’dmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromKentuckytopursueacareerinmusic,buthesoonfellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreetformorethanadecade.“Isawbeautyonthefaceofamanwhohadn’tshavedinprobablyayear,becausehisstory,thelifeinsideofhim,inspiredme,”Petersonrecalled.Therefore,PetersonaskedifhecouldpaintFaris’s
portrait.Farisagreed.Peterson’sconnectionwithFarisledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonbefriendingandpaintingportraitsofmembersofthecommunitywhoareunhoused.Petersonsellsthepaintingsformoney,splittingtheproceedsandputtinghalfintoa“loveaccount”forhismodel.Hethenhelpspeopleusethemoneytogetbackontheirfeet.ManyofPeterson’snewfriendsusethedonationstosecureimmediatenecessities—medicalcare,hotelrooms,food.Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecordanalbum,fulfillinghismusicaldreams.Anothersubject,KimberlySondoval,hadneverbeenabletofinanciallysupportherdaughter.Sheasked,“CanIusethemoneytopaymydaughter’srent?”Whenthecheckwasdelivered,“Theybothweptinmyarms,”Petersonrecalls.Petersonhaspainted41oftheseportraitshimself.Butthere’smoretothefinishedproductsthanthemoneytheybringtosomeonewho’sdownandout.He’sdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlookedorstereotyped.“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet,butIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow,’”Petersonsays.“Ididn’tknowthatwouldhappen.”4.WhatmadePetersonstartaconversation?A.Thecuriosityaboutstrangers.B.ThetouchingstoryofMattFaris.C.Thedisturbancebyahomelessman.D.ThesympatheticmessageinLoveDoes.5.WhatdoweknowaboutFacesofSantaAna?A.Itpaysthehomelesssalaries.B.Itisanofficialnonprofitorganization.C.IttriestorestorethelivesofPeterson’smodels.D.Itspendsallthemoneyonhelpingtheunhoused.6.Afterbuyingaportrait,abuyermightviewthehomelessas________.A.lazyandpoorB.oddbutinspiringC.disturbinganduntidyD.pitifulbutrespectable7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthistext?A.ArtwithPurpose:LoveAccountMattersB.HopeinPaintings:HelpKnowsNoRaceC.FacesofCompassion:PaintingaNewPerspectiveD.EncounterwithStrangers:EmbracingNewFriends
CFilmPutsJustifiableDefenseinSpotlightThefilm,Article20,directedbyZhangYimou,drawsitsnamefromArticle20oftheCriminalLaw,whichfocusesonthesometimescontroversiallegalconceptofjustifiabledefense.Drawinginspirationfromreal-lifecasesofjustifiabledefense,thefilmgainedwidespreadattentionandstruckachordwiththepublicduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Themoviecallsforadetailedinterpretationoflegaltermsandurgesagainstcompromisingonunlawfulconduct.AccordingtotheCriminalLaw,whenaperson,facedwithanunlawfulattack,takesactiontoprotecthisorherownrightsorinterestsorthoseofothers,andtheattackeristherebyharmed,thedefenderwillbeconsideredtohaveactedinjustifiabledefenseandwillnotbearcriminalresponsibility.Forsometime,justifiabledefensehasbeenregardedasa“dormantclause”(沉寂条款),duetotheinfluenceofmisconceptions,suchas“whoeverisinjuredorkilledisright”.Butthetruemeaningofthelawshouldbetoincreasetheresponsibilityforwrongdoers,ratherthanburdeninggoodpeople.Recentcaseshaveshownthat,forordinarycitizens,justifiabledefenseisnolongerapipedream.Ahigh-profilecaseinKunshan,Jiangsuprovince,in2018servedasawake-upcallandcaughttheattentionofauthoritiesregardingsuchcases.Inthatcase,atrafficargumentledtoamotoristwhotookaknifewithhimconfrontinganotherman.Themotoristwaskilled,andpoliceandjudgesdeterminedthatthedefender’sactionsconstitutedjustifiabledefense.Sincethen,thejustifiabledefenseclausehasbeenappliedinseveralplacesacrossthenation.Theconcernoverjustifiabledefensereflectsthepublic’sdemandforfairness,justice,securityandruleoflaw.LuoXiang,arenownedprofessorofcriminallawatChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,saidinarecentcommentaboutthefilmArticle20thatthepublicandjudgesshouldavoidtakinga“godlike”perspective.Instead,theyshouldconsiderthesituationinwhichthedefenderwasinvolved,empathizewiththedefender’sposition,andstopthemselvesfrommakingexcessivedemandsonthedefender,Luosaid.8.WhydidthefilmArticle20attracttheaudience’sattention?A.ItwasreleasedduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.B.ItisnamedafteronearticleintheCriminalLaw.C.Itexploresreal-lifecasesofjustifiabledefense.D.ItwasdirectedbyZhangYimou.9.AccordingtotheCriminalLaw,thevictimwillbefreefromcriminalresponsibilitywhen________.A.thevictimgaveuphislegalrights
B.therobberkeptsilentabouttherobberyC.therobberwashurtworsethanthevictimD.thevictimknifedthearmedrobbertostoptheongoingcrime10.WhatisthefunctionofthecaseinKunshaninParagraph3?A.Makingcomparisons.B.Listingreasons.C.Explainingmisconceptions.D.Providingevidence.11.WhatdoesLuoXiangsuggestjudgesdo?A.Takea“godlike”viewpointwiththepublic.B.Putoneselfinthedefender’sshoes.C.Demandmorefromthedefender.D.Sidewiththeattacker.DResearchershavediscoveredtheoldestblackholeeverobserved,datingfromthedawnoftheuniverse,andfoundthatitis“eating”itshostgalaxytodeath.Theinternationalteam,ledbytheUniversityofCambridge,usedtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)todetecttheblackhole,whichdatesfrom400millionyearsafterthebigbang.Theresults,whichleadauthorProfessorRobertoMaiolinosaysare“agiantleapforward”,arereportedinthejournalNature.Thissurprisinglymassiveblackholeevenexistssoearlyintheuniversechallengesourassumptionsabouthowblackholesformandgrow.Thesizeofthisnewly-discoveredblackholesuggeststhattheymightforminotherways:theymightbe‘bornbig’ortheycaneatmatterataratethat’sfivetimeshigherthanhadbeenthoughtpossible.Likeallblackholes,thisyoungblackholedevoursmaterialfromitshostgalaxytofuelitsgrowth.Accordingtostandardmodels,supermassiveblackholesformfromtheremainsofdeadstars,whichcollapseandmayformablackholeaboutahundredtimesthemassoftheSun.Ifitgrewinanexpectedway,thisnewly-detectedblackholewouldtakeaboutabillionyearstogrowtoitsobservedsize.However,theuniversewasnotyetabillionyearsoldwhenthisblackholewasdetected.Theyounghostgalaxy,calledGN-z11,isacompactgalaxy,aboutonehundredtimessmallerthantheMilkyWay,buttheblackholeislikelyharmingitsdevelopment.Whenblackholesconsumetoomuchgas,itpushesthegasawaylikeanultra-fastwind.This“wind”couldstoptheprocessofstarformation,slowlykillingthegalaxy,butitwillalsokilltheblackholeitself,asitwouldcutofftheblackhole’ssourceof“food”.MaiolinosaysthatthegiganticleapforwardprovidedbyJWSTmakesthisthemostexcitingtimeinhiscareer.“It’sanewera:thegiantleapislikeupgradingfromGalileo’stelescopetoamoderntelescopeovernight,”hesaid.
“Theuniversehasbeenquitegenerousinwhatit’sshowingus,andthisisjustthebeginning.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devours”meaninParagraph3?A.Changes.B.Swallows.C.Observes.D.Forms.13.AccordingtoParagraph5,whyisGN-z11likelytobeharmed?A.Becausethehostgalaxyistoosmall.B.Becausetheblackholeiskillingitself.C.Becausethe“wind”ceasesstarformation.D.Becauseblackholesproducetoomuchgas.14.WhatisMaiolino’sattitudetothenewdiscoveryabouttheblackhole?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Ambiguous.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Theblackholetookabillionyearstoachieveitssize.B.Supermassiveblackholesareassumedtoformovernight.C.Thenewdiscoveryofthehostgalaxyisagiantleapforward.D.Thehostgalaxyandtheblackholecanbedestroyedbythe“wind”.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheFailedNewYear’sResolution:ThreeTipstoGetonTrackJanuaryisofficiallyover,andmanypeoplearetakingstockoftheirprogresstowardsNewYear’sresolutions.Thefactisthatyouprobablyhaven’tkeptupwiththemasmuchasyouhoped.Butthat’snotyourfault.____16____.Ifyoufeellikeyouhavealreadyfailed,herearethreetipsbeforeyouletgo.Practiceself-compassionManypeopletalktothemselvesinharshwayswhenstrugglingwithnewhabits,believingself-criticismwillhelpthemreachtheirgoals.Researchshows,however,thattheoppositeistrue.Self-compassionismoreeffectiveforpersonalimprovement,especiallywhenfacingfailure.____17____,trytobekindandgentlewithyourself,justasyouwouldwithalovedone._____18_____Resolutionsareoftenphrasedasdefinitivegoals.Iwillexercisedaily.Iwillkickdesserts.____19____.Butsettingall-or-nothinggoalscanleadtoall-or-nothingdecisionsthatonegivesupwhenfacedwithchallenges.Incontrast,intentionsfocusmoreonyourvaluesthanspecificactions.Forexample,theresolution“Iwillexercisedaily”maybecomeanintentionof“Iwanttomovemybodybecauseitfeelsgood.”Thisapproachallowsformore
flexibilitywhenunexpectedstressarises.SolveproblemsbyovercomingbarriersIfyouarestrugglingtomaintainyourdesiredhabits,thereareevidence-basedtechniquesavailabletohelpyou.____20____.Thisinvolvesidentifyingthespecificbarriersthatleadtoyourquittingsomethingthatyouwanttodo.Perhapsyoukeepforgettingthenewhabit,orperhapsyoudon’tunderstandhowtodoit.Whateveritis,identifythebarrierandcopewithitspecifically.A.Setall-or-nothinggoalsB.ChangeyourresolutionsintointentionsC.OnesuchskilliscalledmissinglinksanalysisD.SettingspecificbehavioralgoalscanbeeffectiveE.Ifyou’repersuadedtogiveuponyourresolutionsF.Oldhabitstendtodiehard,andnewhabitstendtodieeasyG.Whenyouareupsetaboutyourselffornotkeepingresolutions第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mysonaskedmemonthsagoifhecouldswitchfromhismainstreamhighschooltoa____21____school.Atthattime,Iwasunsureandalittle____22____Hewasn’tdoingwellinhisschool,andIknewthebestthingforhimwasto____23____toanotherlearningenvironmenttocompletehisstudy.Butmyhearthurtalittlethathewouldnotwalkthesamegraduation____24____thatIhadwalked,andalsothescenario(设想)Ihadcreatedwasnolongerbeneficialtohis____25____.Mysonisextremely____26____andhadasmallfriendgroup.Largegroupsarecomplexforhim.Aschoolofover2,500kidscanbedifficultforanyone,letalonemyboywithsocial____27____.Then,wedecidedthevocationalschool(职业学校)wasanoptionwiththesamegeneralcurriculum____28____byourstatetograduatehighschool.The____29____hehadalreadyearnedwouldcarryover,andhecouldgraduateearly.Byallowinghimtogothere,wehavewatchedhim____30____!Thedifferenceisastonishing.He____31____friendship,hewasproductiveandparticipatedinalifeskillscoursetohelphimselfwithreal-lifestudies,andhe____32____withhisteachers.
Themostsignificantchangewasthathewouldcomehome____33____,enthusiasticabouthisday,andexcitedto____34____howhisdayhadgone.Ashismomma,itisallIneededtoknowthatmysonhaschosenwhatwas____35____forhim.21.A.compulsoryB.technicalC.unprofessionalD.academic22.A.heartbrokenB.nervousC.angryD.confused23.A.applyB.adaptC.transferD.talk24.A.ceremonyB.momentC.dilemmaD.stage25.A.curriculumB.wellbeingC.friendshipD.decision26.A.baldB.generousC.straightforwardD.shy27.A.anxietyB.conductC.responsibilityD.awareness28.A.studiedB.canceledC.requiredD.banned29.A.creditsB.subjectsC.medalsD.reputations30.A.graduateB.worsenC.thriveD.suffer31.A.formedB.understoodC.abandonedD.remembered32A.gotawayB.madeupC.linedupD.gotalong33.A.cryingB.murmuringC.complainingD.smiling34.A.oversellB.learnC.shareD.predict
35A.affordableB.suitableC.availableD.sensible第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whilethereisgrowingconsumer____36____(realize)oftheenvironmentalimpactoffastfashion,canthesamebesaidaboutfastfurniture?Thechairsandtablesthatfillmanyofourhomesandeverydayspacesaremanufacturedonamassscale,andthecheaperitemsoftenendup____37____landfills.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA),in2020over12milliontonsoffurniture____38____(throw)outinAmericaandsomeintotheforestillegally.Buyingfurniturecanbe____39____(incredible)expensive.Manyofusswitchovertocheaper,instantbrandslikeIKEA,____40____manufacturersusematerialshardertorecycle,whichislikelytodamagetheenvironment.Withgrowingcallsforsustainability,manybrandsareannouncingtochangethoughitremains____41____(see)whethertheywillkeepthesepromises.In____42____(it)currentsustainabilitystrategy,IKEAcommitsitselftousingonlyrecyclablematerialsinallitsproductsinanefforttopractice“circular”designandcutemissionstonet-zero.Theconceptofcirculardesign____43____(win)increasingconcernuptonow.In____44____circularsystem,furnitureproductswouldbedesignedtolastlongerandbefullyrecyclable,thusforminga____45____(close)loop(环).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是高三学生李华。3月12日是植树节（ArborDay），请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，告知在校的留学生本周日在人民公园举行的植树活动。内容包括：1.活动时间地点；2.植树的准备；3.活动流程。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,inthemiddleoftheyear,weallfiledintotheclassroomasusual.Mr.Williamsfollowedus,enteringtheroomlast,stealthilysidesteppingandholdingsomethingbehindhisback.“Ihaveasurpriseforyou,”hesaid,dramaticallyrevealingaplasticbagwithatropicalfishinit.Hehelditupanddemonstratedthatthefishwouldbeourclasspet.Afterputtingthefishinthetank,heaskedustonameitandfeediteveryday.Therewasonlyonerule—notnegotiable.Wecouldnot,underanycircumstances,touchthefishwithourhands.Mr.Williamswarnedusthatifhecaughtanystudentwiththehandsinthetankorifourfingersdirectlycameclosetothosetechnicolorscales(彩色的鱼鳞),wewouldbesuspendedfromschoolfortwodays,noquestionsasked.Thisironrulewasthusformedinourclass.Dayafterdaywe’dcometoclassandfeedthefish.TherewasagirlstudentnamedAmyinourclass,whowasenchantedbythisbeautifulfishinparticular.Sheoftenpicturedwhatthefishcoulddoifitwereswimmingfreeinthelake.Evensometimesshepressedherfaceuptotheglasswatchingthisrainbowinmotionswimbackandforth.Overtime,shesettledonanameforit:Confucius.AboutaweekintoConfucius’sdesirablefamilyresidence,wetookturnsconductingitsdailyfeedingwithcaution.Thefamiliarbellringing,Mr.Williamscasuallysteppedontotheplatformforclass.Theintenseeyeshadtofixonhim,afraidtoneglectthekeypointsoftheexam.Suddenlyaterrifyingsoundinterruptedourattentivegaze,likeatsunamicoming.Unexpectedly,Confuciusjumpedfromthetanktotheground.MaybeitlistenedtoMr.Williamscheering.Confuciusflippedandgasped,strugglingdesperatelyontheground.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,Amygotupfromherseat.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Relieved,weturnedoureyestoMr.Williams.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1~5CBABC6~10CAABB11~15ACBCB16~20CABCB
