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2023-2024学年度上学期期末新洲区部分学校高中三年级质量检测英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Warm.B．Cold.C．Windy.2．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Lookforajob.B．Holdaninterview.C．Takeatest.3．What’swrongwithJohn?A．Heisbadlyill.B．Heisunderpressure.C．Hemissedanappointment.4．HowwillthewomangettoStarRoad?A．Bysubway.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.5．Wherewillthespeakersgo?A．Totheirhome.B．Tothedoctor’s.C．Totheschool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6．Whathasgonewrong?A．Thewashingmachine.B．Theelectricitysupply.C．Thecar.7．Howisthemanfeeling?A．Embarrassed.B．Relieved.C．Unhappy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8．Whyisthemancalling?A．Toconfirmareservation.B．Toapologizeforamisunderstanding.C．Tomakeachangeaboutthebooking.9．Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodofortheman?A．Tokeepthetableforhim.B．Toarrangeatableformorepeople.C．Tochangethebookingforanotherday.
10．Whenwillthemanarriveattherestaurant?A．By7:00p.m.B．By7:45p.m.C．By9:30p.m.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacafe.B．Inabakery.C．Inasupermarket.12．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．HusbandandwifeB．Friends.C．Workmates.13．Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?A．Akindofbread.B．Somebiscuits.C．Teapackets.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14．What’stheman’ssuggestion?A．Wearinganecklace.B．Givingupblackshoes.C．Choosingaformaldress.15．Whydoesthemansuggestthewomangowithoutascarf?A．It’stooinformal.B．It’snotnecessary.C．Itdoesn’tgowiththedress.16．Howdoesthemansound?A．Uneasy.B．Bored.C．Patient.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwillbereplacedbythickerones?A．Someplasticcups.B．Someplasticbags.C．Someicecreamsticks.18．Whichiscoveredbytheban?A．Plasticcups.B．Waterbottles.C．Bagsofsnacks.19．Whatistheappealofplasticproducers?A．Puttingofftheban.B．Providingalternatives.C．Creatingjobopportunities.20．Whatistheconcernofmanypeopleregardingtheban?A．Wasteofwood.B．Profitsoftheirbusinesses.C．Lackofgovernmentsupport.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHongKongisthe gastronomicalcapitaloftheAsianmainland withabout69 Michelinstarredrestaurantsin2023.Herearesomerecommendedfortravelers.SuperLuxuriousLungKingHeenRestaurantIfyoucanaffordthebestCantonesecuisineandservice,thenthisoneintheFourSeasonsHotelmightbethebestintheworldandhasexcellentscenerytoo.Priceperperson: 1,200to2,000HKDTel: 31968888
MingCourtRestaurantItwasselectedasaMichelin2-starrestaurantfor2010,andretainedtheratingin2016.ItisaluxuryChineserestaurantfeaturingCantonesecuisineinthe5-starCordisHotel.Priceperperson: HKD700Tel: 35523028TimHoWanItisinternationallydistinguishedasoneofthe cheapest1-Michelinstarrestaurants intheworld.ItisidealformosttouristsandbackpackerswhowanttotasteexcellentCantonesefood,butpayless.Priceperperson: HKD75Tel: 23323078BoInnovationBoInnovationissurprising becausethefoodisn’ttraditionalChinese,butitis rated3-Michelinstars.Somedinersgivelowmarksperhapsbecausetheirmealdidn’tfittheirexpectationsaboutwhatCantoneseChinesefoodshouldbelike.Butexpertsratethe“extremecuisine”highlyforthecreativity,surprises,andfunaswellasforthedelicious,sometimesnovel,flavors.Priceperperson: above800HKDTel: 285083711.Ifyouareonalowbudget,whichnumbershouldyoucallwhilevisitingHongKong?A.31968888B.35523028C.23323078D.285083712.WhydoesBoInnovationreceivelowmarks?A.Thepriceistoohigh.B.Thelocationissurprisinglyfar.C.Thefoodistoonovelfortraditionalstyle.D.Theexpertsarenotfondoftheextremecuisine.3.Whatdothefourrestaurantshaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinhotels.B.TheyprovideCantonesefood.C.Theyarerated3-Michelinstars.D.Theychargeextratipforservice.BWhenphysicistStephenHawkingdiedin2018attheageof76,theworldmourned(哀悼),aftertheloss,thereremainstheenormouslegacyofthescientistandthemantoconsider.Despitebeingarenownedexpertincosmologyandblackholes,thereisstillmuchtodiscoveraboutHawking.InStephenHawking:Amemoiroffriendshipandphysics,theoreticalphysicistLeonardMlodinowoffersacloseglimpseinsidethefamousscientist’slife,rangingfromhisearlydaysatuniversityanddiagnosisat
age21withamyotrophiclateralsclerosistohislaterstatusasaninternationalcelebrity.Afterco-authoringtwobookswithHawkingMlodinowisn’tshortofstories,particularlyfromtimespentworkingtogetherontheirbookTheGrandDesign.Hawkinglivedacolourfullifeoftenfilledwithhardship,andthepossibilityofdeathwasneverfaraway.Farfromlettingthisbeasetback,itiswhatHawkingcreditsforhisachievements.“Ithelpedmefocus,”hetellsMlodinowafterdinneronenight.Evenso,Mlodinowadmitsthatinitiallyhecouldn’thelpbutfeelsorryforHawking,livingwithaconditionthatrequiredround-the-clockcareandeventuallylefthimunabletospeakorvoluntarilymoveanythingbuthiseyes,browsandmouth.However,writesMlodinow,“overtimeallthatpitywoulddisappearlikeoneofStephen’sblackholes”,addingthat“itoccurredtomethatStephenhadprovedhimselftobeanironmaninafragileman’sfacade(外表)”.ThatviewbecomesonethatreaderswillalsotendtoadoptasMlodinowlooksback.AchievementcameinmanyformsforHawking,whorefusedtoberestrictedinthoughtordeed.AsMlodinowwrites:“Oftenwelimitourchancesatsuccessbylimitingthegoalstowardwhichwestrive.Stephenneverdidthat.Wecangetusedtoanything,andwecanaccomplish,ifnotanything,thenatleastmuchmorethanwegiveourselvescreditfor.TogrowclosetoStephenwastounderstandthis.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMlodinow?A.HewasoneofHawking’sfriends.B.HeworkedforHawkingformanyyears.C.HewrotetwobooksaboutHawking’slife.D.HewasthestrongestcompetitorforHawking.5.HowdidMlodinowfeelaboutHawking’slivingconditionatfirst?A.Admiring.B.Sympathetic.C.Envious.D.Puzzled.6.WhatcanweinferaboutHawkingfromthelastparagraph?A.Hekeptpushinghislimits.B.Hehadextraordinarytalent.C.Hewasgoodateducatingothers.D.Hewasamanwithdefinitegoals.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topraisearelationship.B.Tointroduceabook.C.Tohonorabreakthrough.D.Topromoteaphysicstheory.CHumanrubbishcanbeacockatoo’streasure.InSydney,thebirdshavelearnedhowtoopendustbinsandthrowrubbisharoundinthestreetsastheyhuntforleftovers.Peoplearenowfightingback.Whencockatooslearnhowtoopendustbinlids,peoplechangetheirbehavior,usingthingslikebrickstoweighdownlids(盖子),toprotecttheirtrashfrombeingthrownabout.That’susuallyalow-levelprotectionandthenthecockatoosfigureouthowtodefeatthat.That’swhenpeoplestrengthentheirefforts,andthecyclecontinues.
Trickssuchasattemptingtoscaretheparrotsoffwithrubbersnakesdon’tworkverywell.Nordoesblockingaccesswithheavyobjectssuchasbricks;cockatoosuseforcetopushthemoff.Hangingweightsfromthefrontofthelidorplacingitemssuchassneakersandsticksthroughabin’sbackhandlesworkbetter.Researchersdidn’tseeanybirdsgetinsidebinswiththesehigherlevelsofprotection.Thefindingssuggestanarmsrace,butthemissingpieceishowthebirdswillrespondaspeopletrynewwaysofblockingbins.Somesurveyresponsessuggestthattheparrotsarelearning.Cockatoosmaystayawayfromstrategiesthattaketoolongtobeat.Bricks,forinstance,areeasytoquicklypushoffabin;breakingsticksplacedthroughthebin’sbackhandlecouldtakemoretime.Perhapsifenoughpeopleinaneighborhoodadoptahighlyeffectivemethod,Clark,abehavioralecologistsays,thecockatoosmaynotfinditworthittostopby.8.Whyarebricksusedinthebattleagainstcockatoos?A.Toincreasetheweightofthelids.B.Tohitthebirdswhennecessary.C.Toreducethesizeoftherubbish.D.Tokeepthedustbinbalanced.9.Whichseemsthebestwaytowinthebattlepresently?A.Usingrubbersnakestofrightentheparrots.B.Blockingaccesswithobjectslikebricks.C.Hangingweightsfromthebackofthelid.D.Placingsticksthroughabin’sbackhandles.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutcockatoosfromthetext?A.Theyareindangerofextinction.B.Theyarethestrongestparrots.C.Theyarecleverandadaptable.D.Theyaregoodatfindingtreasure.11.WhatdoesClark’sstatementinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Peoplearedefeatedbycockatoosinthebattle.B.Peopleshouldworktogethertowinthebattle.C.Peopleandcockatoosshouldliveinharmony.D.Peoplehadbetteradoptallthecockatoos.DFromcottagessurroundedbyimpressivegardenstodaysspentexploringsandybeachesanddeepwoodsfilledwithwildlife,inMyFamilyandOtherAnimals,EnglishwriterGeraldDurrellprovidedavividaccountofhisfamily’stimeontheGreekislandofCorfuinthe1930s.ComeforthearrestingdescriptionsofCorfulandscapesandstayforDurrell’slaugh-out-loudtalesofhisunusualfamily.Thisbook,Durrellwrotehumorouslyintheintroduction,“wasintendedtobeanostalgic(怀旧的)accountofnaturalhistory,butinthefirstfewpages,Imadethemistakeofintroducingmyfamily.”Durrell,laterknownforhiszookeepingandthepreservationofwildlife,wasjustachildduringhisfamily’sfive-yearstayinCorfu.Heis10-year-oldGerryinthebook—curious,passionateaboutanimalsandadetailed
storytellerofhisstrangefamily:hisimaginativeelderbrotherLarrywithhisliteraryambitions,lovestrucksisterMargo,sportybrotherLeslieandhisever-calm,lovingmother.Durrell’sattentiontodetailiswhatmakesthebooksowinning,witheverysight,soundandsmelloftheislandbroughttolife.Oneminuteyou’llbelaughingasLarry’scleverliteraryfriendswalkdowntothedaffodil-yellowcottage,thenextyou’llbecatchingyourbreathasDurrelldescribesswimmingatnightintheIonianSea:“Lyingonmybackinthesilkywater,staringatthesky,onlymovingmyhandsandfeetslightly,IwaslookingattheMilkyWaystretchinglikeasilkscarfacrosstheskyandwonderinghowmanystarsitcontained.”MyFamilyandOtherAnimalsisquitedifficulttoclassify,beingoneparttravel,onepartautobiography,onepartnaturalhistory,andonepartcomedy,withathreadofdescriptivelanguagerunningthroughoutthatsometimesraisesitnearlytopoetry.Asarealdelighttoread,it’stheperfectliteraryescapismforanyadultorolderteenagerwhoiscurrentlywalkingdownatoughroadinlife.12.WhichwordbestdescribesDurrell’slifeinCorfu?A.Diverse.B.Busy.C.Risky.D.Tough.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2?A.Ijustintroducedmyfamilybymistake.B.Ishouldn’thaveintroducedmyfamily.CIgavefalseinformationaboutmyfamily.D.Icouldn’thelpintroducingmyfamily.14.Whatareparagraph4and5mainlyabout?A.Durrell’srichimagination.B.Someinterestingplotsofthebook.C.Thebook’swritingfeature.D.Somevividdescriptionsoftheisland.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toshareanexperience.B.Tointroduceawritingstyle.C.Torecommendabook.D.Todescribeanunusualplace.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplehavesecretsorthingsaboutthemselvestheydon’twantotherstoknow.Thosesecretscanbesomethingassimpleastheyhaveanewjoborseriousmatterssuchasadivorce.____16____.Butifyouwantsomeonetoopenuptoyou,buildingtrustandshowingthatyoucankeepsecretsmaygetthemtotellyouthesecret.____17____.Haveconversationswithothersthatcoverarangeofmeaningfultopics.Talkingaboutmeaningfulthingsto
otherscanhelpthemconsciouslyconnectpositivefeelingsaboutyouandmakethemmorelikelytoopenuptoyou.Listencarefully____18____.Refertowhatthey’vesaidwhenyoutalkatothertime,whichshowsthatyouarepayingcloseattentiontothemandtheirneeds.Besides,askquestionsduringtheconversation,whichcanshowthatyou’relisteningcloselytowhattheyaresaying.TalkaboutyourselfMakesuretotalkaboutyourselfduringyourconversations.____19____.Inturn,itwillputthemateaseandshowthattheycanconfide(倾诉)inandtrustyou.Sharingcanreallyhelpestablisharelationshipoftrustbetweenpeople,especiallyifbothindividualsarecomfortabletotalkaboutthemselves.BereliableMakesuretobethereandfulfilpromiseswithyourfriends.Thisshowsthemthattheycanrelyonyou,includingtellingandkeepingsecrets.Followuponanycommitmentyoumaketothebestofyourability.____20____.A.ChatonlineB.HavemeaningfulconversationsC.Youcan’tshareyourfriend’ssecretwithanyoneD.GettingsomeonetotellyoutheirsecretscanbedifficultE.ListencloselytowhattheyaresayingduringyourconversationsF.GivelittlebitsofinformationaboutyourselfasyoufeelcomfortableG.Ifyoucannotkeepyourpromise,explainthecircumstancesandthenapologize第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SometimesIhavethoughtitwouldbeexcellenttoliveeachdayasifweshoulddietomorrow.Suchanattitudewouldemphasize____21____thevaluesoflife.Thosewhohavenever____22____thelossofsightorhearingseldommakethefullestuseofthesecapabilities.Theireyesandears____23____allsightsandsoundshazily(模糊地),withoutconcentrationandwithlittle____24____.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeagoodthingifeachhumanbeingwerestricken____25____anddeafforafewdaysatsometime.Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight;____26____wouldteachhimthejoysofsound.RecentlyIwasvisitedbyagoodfriendwhohadjust____27____fromalongwalkinthewoods,andIasked
herwhatshehad____28____.“Nothinginparticular,”shereplied.Howwasitpossible-walkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothing_____29_____ofnotice?Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingsto______30______methroughmeretouch.Ifeelthedelicatesymmetry(对称)ofaleafandItouchthe______31______oftreeshopefullyinsearchofabud(芽),thefirstsignof______32______Natureafterherwinter’ssleep.ThemiracleofNatureis______33______tomeandthechangingseasonsareanexcitingandunendingdrama,theactionofwhichstreamsthroughmy______34______.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefrommere______35______,howmuchmorebeautymustberevealedbysight?21.A.constantlyB.sharplyC.deadlyD.merely22.A.treatedB.restoredC.sufferedD.prevented23.A.takeinB.allowforC.smoothoutD.brightenup24A.tensionB.appreciationC.adaptationD.possession25.A.disabledB.injuredC.speechlessD.blind26.A.silenceB.anxietyC.musicD.voice27.A.workedB.escapedC.struggledD.returned28.A.predictedB.targetedC.observedD.left29A.fullB.afraidC.freeD.worthy30.A.protectB.challengeC.interestD.tolerate31.A.leavesB.branchesC.fruitsD.barks32.A.exploringB.awakeningC.drawingD.loving33.A.revealedB.expandedC.createdD.described34.A.hairB.bloodC.toesD.fingertips35.A.touchB.smellC.tasteD.hearing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGrandCanalisthelongestand____36____(old)canalintheworld.Itforms____37____vastinlandwaterwaysysteminChina,runningfromthecapitalBeijinginthenorthtoZhejiangProvinceinthesouth.____38____(construct)insectionsfromthe5thcenturyBCandcompletedandmaintainedbyseveral____39____(dynasty),itformedthebackboneofChina’sinlandcommunicationssystem,whichenabledthesupplyofrice____40____(feed)thepopulation.TheGrandCanalreachedanewpeakinthe13thcentury,
providinganinlandshippingnetworkconsistingofmorethan2,000kmofartificialwaterways,____41____linkedfiveofthemostimportantriverbasinsinChina,includingtheHuangheRiverandtheChangjiangRiver.Still____42____majormeansofinternalcommunicationtoday,it____43____(play)animportantroleinensuringtheprosperity(繁荣)andstabilityofChinaovertheages.TheGrandCanalisanessentialtechnologicalachievement____44____(date)frombeforetheIndustrialRevolution.Itisaperfectexampleofdealingwithdifficultnaturalconditions,asisreflectedinthemanyconstructionsthatare_____45_____(full)adaptedtothediversityandcomplexityofcircumstances.ItbestdemonstratesthetechnicalcapabilitiesofEasterncivilizations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，告知他中国驻英国大使馆将于下月10日举办中国文化节的消息。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsAlinasatquietlyinthepatientroom,herrive-year-oldson,Tony,waslyingonherchest.Hewassufferingfromaseriousdiseaseandtheywerestayinginthehospitalforseveraldays.Alina’smindwasworkingovertime.Shewasworryingaboutmoney.Sheworkedasamanagerforaretailchain，anditwasthebusiesttimeoftheyear.Alinahadalreadytakenalmostallhervacationtimeandknewshewouldnotbepaidforthedaysshewasnowtakingoff.Worsestill,shehadonlyacoupleofhundreddollarsinthebank.
ButAlina’smainconcernwasherson.Shedidn’tknowhowshewouldbeabletomanage,workingfull-timeandlookingafterhim.Shewasdepressedandfeltthetearswellupandspillover.Andthat’swhenLornaarrived.ShehadbeenAlina’sassistant.Quicklyblinkingbackthetears,Alinawelcomedherin.Lornacametooffersomesupportandbroughtacardsignedbytheofficestaff.Alinawastouched,forshedidn’texpecttheywerethinkingofherduringacompletelycrazyworkweek.Fullofgratefullness,shetookthecardanddiscoveredtherewasmore.Insidethecardwasanote,whichsaid,“DearAlina,wewanttohelp.Eachpersonwhohassignedthiscardhasdonatedonevacationdayintoyouraccount.Weknowyouneedtospendsometimewithyoursonandwedon’twantyoutoworryabouthavingtotaketimeoffwithoutpay.”Somovedbytheirkindness,Alinawasspeechlessandgotquitechokedup,tearsheldbackearliernowrollingdownhercheeks.AfterLornaleft,Alinacalmeddown.Shelookedatherson,lostinthought.“TomorrowisChristmasDay.WhatshallIdo?”Becauseofseveraldaysofbadsleep,drowsilyAlinafellasleep.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Thenextdaymorning,whenAlinawokeup,shewasamazedatwhatshesaw.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aweeklater,TonylefthospitalandAlinawentbacktowork.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
