天津市和平区2022-2023学年高二下学期英语学科期末质量试卷 Word版含解析.docx

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天津市和平区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量试卷英语试题温馨提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)：两部分，共100分。考试时间100分钟。(请把答案写在答题纸上)，祝同学们考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷选择题(共75分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcoloristhewoman’sumbrella?A.Green.B.Brown.C.Yellow.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Givingdirections.C.Askingtheway.3.Howmuchdoesthemanneedthistime?A.$400.B.$200.C.$100.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anoperation.B.Ameeting.C.Somemedicine.5.WhereisprobablyMonicanow?A.Atazoo.B.Athome.C.Inthelibrary.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herhusband.B.Herco-worker.C.Apoliceman.7.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthethief?A.He’sfatandyoung.B.He’sthinandofmediumheight. C.HeworeablueT-shirtandblackjeans.8.Whydoesthewomanfeelrelievedintheend?A.Thethiefmighthaveleftfingermarks.B.Nothingvaluablewasstolen.C.Thethiefhasbeencaught.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。9.Whichmovieisthemanunwillingtowatch?A.BadTrip.B.NoTimetoDie.C.AfterWeFell.10.Whattypeofmoviedidthespeakerslastsee?A.Aromanticmovie.B.Anactionmovie.C.Acomedy.11.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Getthetickets.B.Readanewspaper.C.Buysomesnacks.听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。12.WhatdoesthestudyoftheUniversityofCambridgeshow?A.Studentswithmathanxietymayachievelowmathgrades.B.Somepeopleareevenscaredwhenfacedwithmathproblems.C.Peoplewithmathanxietytendtoavoidpursuingcareersrelatedtoscience.13.WhoisDanielAnsari?A.Awriter.B.Ajournalist.C.Astudent.14.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingbeforemathtests?A.Doingmoremathexercises.B.Listeningtosomespeeches.C.Managingthestressfulfeelings.15.WhatisIanLyons’attitudetowardsmathanxiety?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Ambiguous.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain. —.Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.A.Idon’tthinksoB.YouarejokingC.ItsoundslikefunD.That’strue【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——阅读是在火车上消磨时间的最佳方式。——没错。我旅行时都会带上书。A.Idon’tthinkso我不认为这样；B.Youarejoking你开玩笑吧；C.Itsoundslikefun听起来很有趣；D.That’strue没错。根据“Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.”可知，同意对方观点，确实在火车上读书消磨时间。故选D。2.—Lydia,whatdidyouhearourteachersaidjustnow?—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswhotoleadthegroupaskedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：——Lydia，你刚才听到我们老师说了什么？——每个男孩和每个女孩都和领导小组的老师被要求在早晨6:30前到达学校门口。第一空分析句子可知，who引导的定语从句修饰theteachers，且在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词使用复数形式，be动词使用are；第二空aswellas引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致；everyboyandeverygirl作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is。故选C。3.—IthinkTonywillgiveusahand.—Don’tit.Heissobusy.A.agreetoB.bankonC.takeinD.copewith【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——我想托尼会帮我们的。——别指望它。他太忙了。A.agreeto同意；B.bankon指望；依靠；C.takein理解；欺骗；D.copewith对付；处理。根据“Heissobusy.”可知，托尼很忙，不要指望他会帮忙。故选B。4Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasoniswecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.how【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是我们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句的句意和句子结构完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选C。5.WhenIstartedmyPhDandrealizedthatIwouldneedfinancialhelp,ItothestudentadviceofficeandtoldthemthatIamacarer.A.wouldgoB.hadgoneC.wentD.wasgoing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我开始攻读博士学位，意识到自己需要经济帮助时，我去了学生咨询办公室，告诉他们我是一名护工。根据并列连词and后动词told可知，用一般过去时，陈述过去事情。故选C。6.Youmustsetrealisticforyourself,soyouareabletotrackyourgrowthinthelongrun.A.objectivesB.occupationC.capacityD.reputation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须为自己设定现实的目标，这样你才能长期跟踪自己的成长。A.objectives目标；B.occupation职业；C.capacity能力；D.reputation名声。根据“soyouareabletotrackyourgrowthinthelongrun.”可知，必须为自己设定现实的目标。故选A。7.Peoplewithlowerbackpainshouldconsultaphysiciansskilledinherbalmedicinesbeforetakingmedicineduetoseveresideeffects.A.particularlyB.rarelyC.urgentlyD.potentially【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于潜在的严重副作用，腰痛患者在服药前应咨询精通草药的医生。A.particularly特别，尤其；B.rarely很少；C.urgently迫切地；D.potentially潜在地。根据“Peoplewithlowerbackpainshouldconsultaphysiciansskilledinherbalmedicinesbeforetakingmedicine”和常识可知，药物有潜在的副作用。故选D。8.—Howareyougettingonyourtrialonthereuseofoldtires.—Thebossmyproposalastooexpensive.A.rejectedB.evaluatedC.polishedD.boosted 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你的旧轮胎再利用试验进行得怎么样了？——老板以成本太高为由拒绝了我的建议。A.rejected拒绝；B.evaluated评估；C.polished擦亮；磨光；D.boosted提高。根据“astooexpensive.”可知，老板因为成本太高而拒绝了建议。故选A。9.—We’llgocampingthisweekend.—yougointhewild,takeafirstaidkitwithyou.Itcouldsaveyourlife.A.HoweverB.WhereverC.IncaseD.Unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们这个周末去露营。如果你去野外，带上急救箱。它可以救你的命。A.However无论如何；B.Wherever无论在哪里；C.Incase如果；D.Unless除非。根据“takeafirstaidkitwithyou.Itcouldsaveyourlife.”可知，如果去野外，要带上急救箱，应用incase引导条件状语从句。故选C。10.Withobjectsfromsmallpocketwatchestoclocksoveronemeterinheight,eachoftheserequiresitsownuniquemethodrestoration.A.torangeB.rangingC.rangedD.havingranged【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从小怀表到一米多高的钟表，每件文物都需要独特的修复方法。此处为with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，rangefrom...to...“从……到……范围”，与宾语objects之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故选B。第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whilealotofundergraduateslivewithloudroommates,24-year-oldNikolaishareshishomewithover600noisyanimals.Itisno___11___heiscontinuouslygettinginterrupted.TwentyyearsagohisparentsboughtazooinDenmarkandstartedthefirstzooandrescuecentreforanimals.Twoyearsagohisdadunfortunately___12___cancerandhewasoutonhisownasagamedeveloper.Sohe___13___camehomeagaintohismotherto___14___thezooandattendtothe600animals.OwningazooisbusyworkwithNikolaitakingonmany___15___:feeding,cleaningandplayingwiththe animals.600animalsmaysoundlike___16___butNikolaiactuallywantsthezooto___17___.Hehopesto___18___hisparents’goalandmakeitthegreatestrescuecentrefor___19___animalsinallofEurope.“Asitisarescuezoo,everything____20____alittlebitdifferentlythanitdidinthe____21____zoos.Becauseingeneralzoos,itusuallyhas____22____animals.Wefeelaneedanda(n)____23____tohelpwherewecan.Thus,we____24____thezoointoarescuezooinstead,”Nikolaioncesaid.Andthatmeanstakinginanimalsthathasbeentreated____25____orhasbeeninlaboratories.Andsomeofouranimalsmayhavesomescarsandsome____26____thatwehavetodealwithortreat.Havingtosupporthismotherandthezoo,Nikolaihascomeupwitha____27____waytocollectextramoney:amobileappgameaboutthezoo.Thegame’s____28____willgotovariouscharities.Nikolaibelievesthemoney____29____willsurelyhelprealizehisfamily’s____30____ofmakingtheirrescuecentrethebiggest.11.A.doubtB.wonderC.pleasureD.use12.A.cameacrossB.appealedtoC.diedofD.wentthrough13.A.latelyB.occasionallyC.constantlyD.instantly14.A.guardB.manageC.decorateD.construct15.A.eventsB.projectsC.jobsD.performances16.A.richnessB.plentyC.maximumD.majority17.A.rootB.growC.lastD.survive18.A.achieveB.assumeC.estimateD.establish19.A.rareB.niceC.livingD.extinct20.A.reflectsB.focusesC.respondsD.functions21.A.traditionalB.historicalC.royalD.formal22.A.pricelessB.fortunateC.expensiveD.perfect23.A.commandB.affectionC.responsibilityD.schedule24.A.introducedB.registeredC.directedD.transformed25.A.cruellyB.carefullyC.aimlesslyD.sincerely26.A.resultsB.effectsC.marksD.diseases27.A.creativeB.complexC.commonD.universal28.A.fundsB.scoresC.profitsD.allowances29.A.sparedB.raisedC.savedD.charged30.A.policyB.suggestionC.dreamD.prediction【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.B15.C16.B17.B18.A19.A20.D 21.A22.D23.C24.D25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼古拉和他的母亲经营一家收容所，照顾600多动物。为了增加收入，Nikolai设计了一款关于收容所的手机游戏。他的目标是让收容所成为欧洲最大的稀有动物救援中心。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪他总是被打断。A.doubt怀疑；B.wonder奇怪；C.pleasure愉快；D.use使用。根据“24-year-oldNikolaishareshishomewithover600noisyanimals.”和“heiscontinuouslygettinginterrupted.”可知，24岁的尼古拉和600多只吵闹的动物住在一起，所以他总是被打扰一点也不奇怪。故选B。【12题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两年前，他的父亲不幸死于癌症，而他则独自成为了一名游戏开发者。A.cameacross偶遇；B.appealedto呼吁；C.diedof死于；D.wentthrough经历。根据“unfortunately”可知，尼古拉的父亲不幸因癌症去世。故选C。【13题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，他立刻回到了母亲身边，管理动物园，照顾600只动物。A.lately最近；B.occasionally偶尔地；C.constantly不断地；D.instantly立即地。根据“Twoyearsagohisdadunfortunately___2___cancerandhewasoutonhisownasagamedeveloper.”可知，尼古拉的父亲不幸因癌症去世，所以他立即搬回家，帮母亲打理动物园。故选D。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他立刻回到了母亲身边，管理动物园，照顾600只动物。A.guard看守；B.manage管理；C.decorate装饰；D.construct建造。根据“thezooandattendtothe600animals.”可知，尼古拉立即回家，帮助母亲管理动物园。故选B。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一家动物园是一项繁忙的工作，尼古拉承担了许多工作：喂养，清洁和与动物玩耍。A.events事件；B.projects项目；C.jobs工作；D.performances表现。根据“feeding,cleaningandplayingwiththeanimals.”可知，经营动物园是一份繁忙的工作。故选C。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：600只动物可能听起来很多，但尼古拉实际上希望动物园能够发展壮大。A.richness富裕；B.plenty丰富；许多；C.maximum最大量；D.majority大多数。根据“600animalsmaysoundlike”可知，600只动物可能听起来已经够多了。故选B。 【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：600只动物可能听起来很多，但尼古拉实际上希望动物园能够发展壮大。A.root生根；B.grow生长；扩大；C.last持续；D.survive幸存。根据“Hehopesto___8___hisparents’goalandmakeitthegreatestrescuecentrefor___9___animalsinallofEurope.”可知，尼古拉希望动物园能更大一些。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望能实现父母的目标，让这里成为全欧洲最大的珍稀动物救助中心。A.achieve获得；实现；B.assume假想；C.estimate估计；D.establish建立。根据“hisparents’goal”可知，尼古拉希望实现父母的目标。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望能实现父母的目标，让这里成为全欧洲最大的珍稀动物救助中心。A.rare罕见的；B.nice好的；C.living活着的；D.extinct灭绝的。根据“animalsinallofEurope.”可知，尼古拉希望建立全欧洲最大的珍稀动物救助中心。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这是一个救援动物园，所有的功能都与传统动物园有所不同。A.reflects反映；B.focuses集中；C.responds回复；D.functions运转；起作用。根据“alittlebitdifferentlythanitdidinthe___11___zoos.”可知，动物救援中心的一切运转方式都和传统动物园有所不同。故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这是一个救援动物园，所有的功能都与传统动物园有所不同。A.traditional传统的；B.historical历史的；C.royal皇家的；D.formal正式的。根据“Becauseingeneralzoos,”可知，此处表示动物救援中心与传统动物园有所不同。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为在一般的动物园里，动物一般相对比较完好。A.priceless无价的；B.fortunate幸运地；C.expensive昂贵的；D.perfect完美的。根据“Becauseingeneralzoos,”可知，在一般的动物园里，动物一般相对比较完好。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们感到有必要也有责任尽我们所能提供帮助。A.command命令；B.affection影响；C.responsibility责任；D.schedule日程。根据“tohelpwherewecan.”可知，此处指尼古拉认为他们有必要和有责任在力所能及的地方提供帮助。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们把动物园变成了一个救援动物园。A.introduced介绍；B.registered 登记；C.directed指示；D.transformed改变；变成。根据“thezoointoarescuezooinstead,”可知，尼古拉把普通动物园变成了一个救援性的动物园。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要收养那些被残酷对待或在实验室里待过的动物。A.cruelly残酷地；B.carefully仔细地；C.aimlessly漫无目的地；D.sincerely真诚地。根据“orhasbeeninlaboratories.”可知，一项收养的动物被虐待过，即被残忍地对待过。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些动物可能会有一些疤痕和一些疾病，我们必须处理或治疗。A.results结果；B.effects影响；C.marks分数；D.diseases疾病。根据“thatwehavetodealwithortreat.”可知，一些动物可能有他们必须处理或治疗的一些伤疤和疾病。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了养活母亲和动物园，尼古拉想出了一个创造性的办法来赚外快：一款关于动物园的手机应用游戏。A.creative有创造力的；B.complex复杂的；C.common共同的；D.universal普遍的。根据“amobileappgameaboutthezoo.”可知，尼古拉想出了一个用创建app来筹钱，一个有创意的方法。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：游戏的收益将捐给各种慈善机构。A.funds基金；B.scores分数；C.profits利润；D.allowances津贴。根据“tocollectextramoney”和常识可知，尼古拉通过一款关于动物园的手机应用游戏筹集到的额外的钱。所以此处指的是游戏的利润。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼古拉相信，筹集到的钱一定会帮助他的家人实现把他们的救援中心变成最大的救援中心的梦想。A.spared抽出；B.raised提高；筹集；C.saved拯救；D.charged要价。根据“Nikolaihascomeupwitha___17___waytocollectextramoney:amobileappgameaboutthezoo.”可知，此处是指筹到的钱。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼古拉相信，筹集到的钱一定会帮助他的家人实现把他们的救援中心变成最大的救援中心的梦想。A.policy政策；B.suggestion建议；C.dream梦想；D.prediction预测。根据“ofmakingtheirrescuecentrethebiggest.”可知，尼古拉相信筹集到的资金能帮助他的家人实现梦想，使他们的动物园成为欧洲最大的动物救援中心。故选C。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AFourHikingTrailsforFamilyToursBledsoeCreekStateParkTheShorelineTrail(小路)istheeasiestforyourwalkingwithyourkids.Itis2.1milesinnaturalenvironments.Don’toverlooktheReadingRangerStoryTrail,whichisahalf-milepavedloop(环路)accessedfromthevisitorcenter.Enlargedpagesfromchildren’sbooksareplacedalongthetrailsothatchildrencanreadrandexplore.400ZieglersFortRoad,Gallatin,615-452-3706BeamanParkNatureCenterTheHenryHollowLoopcanbefollowedslowlyoratafastpace.PartofthelooprunsalongHenryCreek.Trailsherearedesignedtosuitpeoplehavingdifferentinterests,soyoucandecidewhatyouwanttodowithyourkids.Andtheyarepet-friendly,too.5911OldHickoryBlvd,Nashville,615-862-8580RadnorLakeStateParkRadnorLakeStateParkisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenerythroughouttheyear.Itisthepeakseasonwhenthemapleleavesturnredandtheweathercoolsdownalittle.ThereisthewonderfulRadnorLakeTrail,partlypaved,partlywooded.Followingthistrail,kidswillloveseeingturtlessunningthemselvesonlakebranches.Also,parentscangetaccesstofreebabycarriagesatthegateofthepark. 1160OtterCreekRoad,Nashville,615-373-3467WarnerParkNatureCenterStopatthenaturecentertopickupamapofthediversetrails.Trailsareopenfromdaybreakto11p.m.TheLittleAcornTrailisa150-yardloop,includingfivestopsspeciallybuiltforchildrenaged6andunder.However,youarenotallowedtotakebabycarriagesinthepark.Parentshavetorentthematthevisitorcenter.7311Highway1,Nashville,615-862-855531.Wheredoparentsprobablygowiththeirlittlereaders?A.7311Highway100,Nashville.B.400ZieglersFortRoad,Gallatin.C.5911OldHickoryBlvd,Nashville.D.1160OtterCreekRoad,Nashville.32.WhenisRadnorLakeStateParkmostfrequentlyvisited?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.33.WhatisthedisadvantageofWarnerParkNatureCenter?A.Itisforbiddentotakepetsthere.B.Ithasshortbusinesshours.C.Ithasanagelimitforhikers.D.Itchargesparentsforbabycarriages.【答案】31.B32.C33.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四条适合家长带孩子远足的路线。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据BledsoeCreekStatePark部分的“Enlargedpagesfromchildren’sbooksareplacedalongthetrailsothatchildrencanreadrandexplore.(儿童读物的放大页沿着小径被替换，让孩子们可以阅读和探索。)”和“400ZieglersFortRoad,Gallatin,615-452-3706(加勒廷齐格勒堡路400号，615-452-3706)”可知，布莱德索溪州立公园里有一条路线可以供孩子们阅读和探索，它的地址是加勒廷齐格勒堡路400号。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据RadnorLakeStatePark部分的“RadnorLakeStateParkisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenerythroughouttheyear.Itisthepeakseasonwhenthemapleleavesturnredandtheweathercoolsdownalittle.( 拉德诺湖州立公园以其全年美丽的自然风光而闻名。当枫叶变红，天气变凉的时候是旺季。)”可推断，秋季是拉德诺湖州立公园游客最多的时候。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据WarnerParkNatureCenter部分的“However,youarenotallowedtotakebabycarriagesinthepark.Parentshavetorentthematthevisitorcenter.(但是，你不允许在公园里乘坐婴儿车。家长必须在游客中心租用。)”可知，华纳公园自然中心的缺点在于婴儿车是收费的。故选D。B22-year-oldNewJerseyresidentJoeDiMeohadararefaceandhandstransplantlastAugust.In2019,DiMeofellasleepatthewheelafterworkinganightshiftasaproducttesterforadrugcompany.Thecarhitapoleflippedover,andburstintoflames.AnotherdriverwhosawtheaccidentpulledovertorescueDiMeo.Afterwardheunderwent20surgeriesandmanyskingraftstotreathisthird-degreeburns.Onceitbecameclearthattraditionalsurgeriescouldn’thelphimregainfullvisionoruseofhishands,DiMeo’smedicalteambeganpreparingfortheriskytransplant.Almostimmediately,theteamencounteredchallengesincludingfindingadonor.However,abouttwoyearslatertheteamfinallyidentifiedadonorinDelawareandcompletedthe23-hourprocedureafewdayslater.USsurgeonshavecompletedatleast18facetransplantsand35handtransplants,accordingtotheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing(UNOS),whichoverseesthenation’stransplantsystem.Butthefaceanddoublehandtransplantisextremelyrareandhadonlybeentriedtwicebefore.Thefirstattemptwasin2009onapatientinPariswhodiedaboutamonthlaterfromcomplications.Twoyearslater,Bostondoctorstrieditagainonawoman,buthadtoremovethetransplantedhandsdayslater.Aswithanytransplant,thedangerofrejectionisthehighestearlyon,butlastsendlessly.“You’reneverfreefromthatrisk,”adoctorsaid.“Transplantationforanypatientisaprocessthatplaysoutoveralongperiodoftime.”Still,thedoctorwasamazedtoseethatDiMeowasabletomasterskillslikezippinguphisjacketandputtingonhisshoes.“It’sverypleasingandsatisfyingtoallofus.”Sofar,DiMeohasnotshownanysignsofrejectinghisnewfaceorhands.“Yougotanewchanceatlife.Youreallycan’tgiveup,”hesaid.34.WhydidDiMeoneedsurgeries?A.Hegotinjuredafterbeinghitbyanotherdriver.B.Hehadanaccidentduringhisshift.C.Hewastestedforadrugcompany.D.Hegotburnedinacaraccident.35.Whatdifficultydidthemedicalteamexperience?A.Lackofdonors.B.Repeatedsurgeries.C.Seriouscomplications.D.Nopreviouspracticetofollow.36.WhydidtheauthormentionthetwosurgeriesinParagraph3? A.Toprovemedicaltechnologyhasgreatlyadvanced.B.Toexplainaboutthedangersofsuchsurgeries.CToshowDiMeo’soperationwasasuccess.D.Tostresssuchsurgeriesshouldbeavoided.37.Whatcanweinferfromthedoctor’swordsinthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Itispossibletoavoidthedangerofrejection.B.DiMeo’simprovementgavethemasenseofpride.C.Transplantationisalife-savingchanceforpatients.D.itisimpossibleforanyhigh-riskpatienttorecover.【答案】34.D35.A36.B37.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了DiMeo在车祸中烧伤了脸和手，接受了罕见的面部和手部移植手术。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In2019,DiMeofellasleepatthewheelafterworkinganightshiftasaproducttesterforadrugcompany.Thecarhitapoleflippedover,andburstintoflames.(2019年，DiMeo在一家制药公司担任产品测试员，上完夜班后在开车时睡着了。汽车撞上了电线杆，翻了过来，然后起火了)”以及第二段“Afterward,heunderwent20surgeriesandmanyskingraftstotreathisthird-degreeburns.(之后，他接受了20次手术和多次皮肤移植来治疗他的三度烧伤)”可知，DiMeo需要手术是因为他在车祸中被烧伤了。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onceitbecameclearthattraditionalsurgeriescouldn’thelphimregainfullvisionoruseofhishands,DiMeo’smedicalteambeganpreparingfortheriskytransplant.Almostimmediately,theteamencounteredchallengesincludingfindingadonor.(一旦意识到传统手术无法帮助他恢复完全的视力或双手的使用，DiMeo的医疗团队就开始为危险的移植手术做准备。几乎立即，团队就遇到了包括寻找捐赠者在内的挑战)”可知，医疗队遇到的困难是缺乏捐助者。故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butthefaceanddoublehandtransplantisextremelyrareandhadonlybeentriedtwicebefore.Thefirstattemptwasin2009onapatientinPariswhodiedaboutamonthlaterfromcomplications.Twoyearslater,Bostondoctorstrieditagainonawoman,buthadtoremovethetransplantedhandsdayslater.(但面部和双手移植手术极为罕见，此前只进行过两次。第一次尝试是2009 年在巴黎对一名患者进行的，该患者在大约一个月后死于并发症。两年后，波士顿的医生在一名女性身上再次进行了试验，但几天后不得不移除移植的双手)”可推知，作者在第3段提到这两个手术是为了解释这类手术的危险。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still,thedoctorwasamazedtoseethatDiMeowasabletomasterskillslikezippinguphisjacketandputtingonhisshoes.“It’sverypleasingandsatisfyingtoallofus.”(尽管如此，医生还是惊讶地发现，DiMeo能够掌握拉上夹克拉链和穿鞋等技能。“这对我们所有人来说都是非常愉快和满意的。”)”推知，DiMeo的进步让医生们感到自豪。故选B。CChatGPTisanartificial-intelligencechatbotdevelopedbySanFrancisco-basedAIresearchcompanyOpenAI.ReleasedinNovember2022,itcanhaveconversationsontopicsfromhistorytophilosophy,generatelyricsinthestyleofTaylorSwiftorBillyJoel,andsuggesteditsforcomputerprogrammingcode.ChatGPTistrainedonavastcompilationofarticles,websitesandsocial-mediapostscollectedfromtheInternetaswellasreal-timeconversations—primarilyinEnglish—withhumanshiredbyOpenAI.Itlearnstomimicthegrammarandstructureofthewritingandreflectsfrequently-usedphrases.Thechatbotisn’talwaysaccurate:itssourcesaren’tfact-checkedanditreliesonhumanfeedbacktoimproveitsaccuracy.OpenAIdevelopedChatGPTaspartofastrategytobuildAIsoftwarethatwillhelpthecompanyturnaprofit.InJanuary,Microsoftunveiledafreshmultibillion-dollarinvestmentinOpenAIandsaiditplannedtoaddChatGPTintoitsBingsearchappandotherproducts.CompetitorsGoogleandBaiduarepushingtolaunchsimilartools.ChatGPTisfree.OpenAIreleasedthechatbotasaresearchpreviewanduserscantryitthroughaparticularwebsite.InFebruary,OpenAIalsolaunchedahigh-levelversionfor$20amonth,startingintheUS,thatwillgivesubscriberspriorityaccess.MediacompaniesincludingBuzzFeedandthepublisherofSportsIllustratedhaveannouncedplanstogeneratecontentsuchasquizzesandarticleswithChatGPT.Someschoolshaveblockedaccesstotheserviceontheirnetworkstoreducecheating,whileothersareactivelyencouragingstudentstousethetoolsethically(道德上).AIchatbotsandothergenerativeAIprogramsaremirrorstothedatatheyconsume.Theyrepeatandremixwhattheyarefedtobothgreateffectandgreatfailure.Transformer-basedAIprogramfailuresareparticularlydifficulttopredictandcontrolbecausetheprogramsrelyonsuchvastquantitiesofdatathatitisalmostimpossibleforthedeveloperstograspwhatthatdatacontains. ChatGPT,forexample,willsometimesanswerquestionscorrectlyontopicswhereitgainedhigh-qualitysourcesandfrequentlytalkedwithitshumantrainers.ItwillrespondnonsensetotopicsthatcontainalotofmisinformationontheInternetsuchasconspiracytheories.SomeartistshavealsosaidthatAIimagegeneratorscopytheirartworkandthreatentheirlivelihoods,whilesoftwareengineershavesaidthatcodegeneratorsriplargeamountsoftheircode.38.Whydoestheauthormention“TaylorSwift”inParagraph1?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Toadvertiseaproduct.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Topresentafact.39.WhichofthefollowingmadeOpenAIdevelopChatGPT?A.Money.B.Research.C.Microsoft.D.GoogleandBaidu.40.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.AIcanbewidelyused.B.AIshouldnotbeusedintheartfield.C.ManypeopleobjecttotheuseofAI.D.TheuseofAIshouldbeforbidden.41.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Environment.B.Technology.C.LifestyleD.History.【答案】38.A39.A40.C41.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的开发以及特点。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ChatGPTisanartificial-intelligencechatbotdevelopedbySanFrancisco-basedAIresearchcompanyOpenAI.ReleasedinNovember2022,itcanhaveconversationsontopicsfromhistorytophilosophy,generatelyricsinthestyleofTaylorSwiftorBillyJoel,andsuggesteditsforcomputerprogrammingcode.(ChatGPT是由总部位于旧金山人工智能研究公司OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人。它于2022年11月发布，可以就从历史到哲学的话题进行对话，以泰勒·斯威夫特或比利·乔尔的风格创作歌词，并为计算机编程代码提供编辑建议)”可推知，作者在第一段提到“泰勒·斯威夫特”是为了引出一个话题。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“OpenAIdevelopedChatGPTaspartofastrategytobuildAIsoftwarethatwillhelpthecompanyturnaprofit.(OpenAI开发ChatGPT是其开发人工智能软件战略的一部分，该软件将帮助该公司实现盈利)”可知，盈利促使OpenAI开发ChatGPT。故选A。【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“SomeartistshavealsosaidthatAIimagegeneratorscopytheirartworkandthreatentheirlivelihoods,whilesoftwareengineershavesaidthatcodegeneratorsriplargeamountsoftheircode.(一些艺术家还表示，人工智能图像生成器复制了他们的作品，威胁到了他们的生计，而软件工程师则表示，代码生成器窃取了他们的大量代码)”可知，最后一段的主旨是许多人反对使用人工智能。故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ChatGPTisanartificial-intelligencechatbotdevelopedbySanFrancisco-basedAIresearchcompanyOpenAI.ReleasedinNovember2022,itcanhaveconversationsontopicsfromhistorytophilosophy,generatelyricsinthestyleofTaylorSwiftorBillyJoel,andsuggesteditsforcomputerprogrammingcode.(ChatGPT是由总部位于旧金山的人工智能研究公司OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人。它于2022年11月发布，可以就从历史到哲学的话题进行对话，以泰勒·斯威夫特或比利·乔尔的风格创作歌词，并为计算机编程代码提供编辑建议)”结合文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的开发以及特点。可推知，文章选自“技术”部分。故选B。DDowhatyoulove,andyou’llneverworkanotherdayinyourlife.We’veheardthatopinioncountlesstimes.Butdoesitevenringtrue?Infact,Ithinkit’sperfectlynormaltoloveyourjobandsimultaneously(同时发生的)recognizethefactthatit’shardwork.That’sright!Sometimesyoumayfeelstressed,overwhelmedoreventiredout.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyou’reinthewronglineofwork.Thinkbacktowhenyouwerealittlekid.Doyourememberwhatyouranswerwaswhenpeopleleanedforwardandinquiredaboutwhatyouwantedtobewhenyougrewup?Well,IalwaystoldpeopleIwantedtobeabird.Havingpassionsandinterestsisencouraged.Butfindingwhatyouloveisonlyhalftheequation.Youneedtobeabletomakealivingdoingit.Real-lifepressuresrequireustopursueavenuesthatareabletoprovideuswithadecentandcomfortablestandardofliving.Workandplayaretwovastlydifferentthings.Workrequireseffortinordertopaythebillsandputfoodonthetable,whereasplayisallaboutfunandenjoyment.Ifyou’relucky,you’llbeabletoincorporatesomeofthatjoyandpassionintoyourdailyroutine.Butthatdefinitelydoesn’tmeanthatyourentirecareerwillbeawalkinthepark.Addinginthatpressureandtheexpectationofpaymentisexactlywhatseparatesyourjobfromeverythingelse.Unlikefun,workisn’talwayssomethingthatyouwanttodo—it’ssomethingthatyouneedtodo.And,chancesare,whenwhatyouloveturnsintoyourjob,youmightnotloveitasmuchanymore.Prettymucheverypositioncomesalongwithatleastafewdemandingtasksorresponsibilitiesthatwillsimplyneverbeenjoyable.Maybeyouhatethequarterlyboardmeeting.Perhapsyousimplycan’tstandfillingoutyour monthlyexpensereport.Whateveritis,there’sundoubtedlyacertainaspectofyourdailyroutinethatmakesyousay,“Ugh.”Butrememberthatlovingyourjobisawonderfulthing.Lovingyourlivelihoodrequiresagreatdealofeffort.It’sprettymuchhumannaturetoenjoythethingswe’regoodat.Andinordertobegoodatyourposition,youneedtoputinsomeelbowgrease.Oftentimes,it’snotjusttheworkthatwelove.It’stherewardandsatisfactionwegetafterdoingitwell:Andweallknowthatgettingthingsdonewellinvolvesexertingourselves.It’sanever-endingcycle.42.WhydoestheauthormentionthechildhooddreaminParagraph2?A.Tostresstheimportanceofinterests.B.Toremindthegoodtimesofchildhood.C.Tomakeacomparisonwitharealisticcareer.D.Toencouragepeopletosticktooriginaldreams.43.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph4?A.People’sdailyroutineofwork.B.Somerulesoftheworkplace.C.Tasksfordifferentpositions.D.Theannoyingpartofwork.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“elbowgrease”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Hardwork.B.Richrewards.C.Personalinterests.D.Goodexperiences.45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetruthaboutwork.B.Thedangersofwork.CThenecessityofwork.D.Thedifficultyofwork.【答案】42.C43.D44.A45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了工作的真谛。作者认为我们热爱的不仅仅是工作，还有可能是把事情做好后得到的奖励和满足。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Havingpassionsandinterestsisencouraged.Butfindingwhatyouloveisonlyhalftheequation.Youneedtobeabletomakealivingdoingit.Real-lifepressuresrequireustopursueavenuesthatareabletoprovideuswithadecentandcomfortablestandardofliving.( 鼓励有激情和兴趣。但是找到你喜欢的东西只是这个等式的一半。你需要能够以此谋生。现实生活的压力要求我们追求能够为我们提供体面和舒适生活水平的途径。)”可知，文章第二段提到童年的梦想是为了把梦想和现实中的工作进行比较。现实生活的压力要求我们追求能够为我们提供体面和舒适生活水平的途径。故选C。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Prettymucheverypositioncomesalongwithatleastafewdemandingtasksorresponsibilitiesthatwillsimplyneverbeenjoyable.Maybeyouhatethequarterlyboardmeeting.Perhapsyousimplycan’tstandfillingoutyourmonthlyexpensereport.(几乎每个职位都至少有一些艰巨的任务或责任，这些任务或责任永远不会让人愉快。也许你讨厌季度董事会。也许你只是无法忍受填写每月的费用报表。)”可知，第四段主要讲述的是工作中令人不喜欢的部分。故选D。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Lovingyourlivelihoodrequiresagreatdealofeffort.It’sprettymuchhumannaturetoenjoythethingswe’regoodat.(热爱你的生活需要付出很大的努力。享受我们擅长的事情是人类的本性。)”可知，如果想要表现好，我们需要付出的是努力。选项A“Hardwork.(努力工作)；选项B“Richrewards.(丰厚的报酬)”；选项C“Personalinterests.(个人兴趣)”；选项D“Goodexperiences.(良好的经历)”。故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Dowhatyoulove,andyou’llneverworkanotherdayinyourlife.We’veheardthatopinioncountlesstimes.Butdoesitevenringtrue?Infact,Ithinkit’sperfectlynormaltoloveyourjobandsimultaneously(同时发生的)recognizethefactthatit’shardwork.(做你喜欢做的事，你这辈子就不用再工作了。这种观点我们已经听过无数次了。但这听起来是真的吗?事实上，我认为既热爱自己的工作，同时又意识到这份工作很辛苦，这是很正常的。)”以及最后一段“Butrememberthatlovingyourjobisawonderfulthing.Lovingyourlivelihoodrequiresagreatdealofeffort.It’sprettymuchhumannaturetoenjoythethingswe’regoodat.(但请记住，热爱你的工作是一件美妙的事情。热爱你的生活需要付出很大的努力。享受我们擅长的事情是人类的本性。)”，再结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了关于工作的一些事实真相。故选A。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共25.分)注意事项：1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共16小题，共35分。第一部分阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读表达TinaLevertonwas62whensheboughtherfirstpairofballetshoes.Shesaidputtingherfeetintothesoft leatherwasveryemotional.Shesaid:“I’vewaitedalongtimeforit.”Afewdayslater,Levertontookherfirstballetclassafterseeinganadvertisementinanewspaper.ItshowedolderwomendancinginaclassnearLeverton’shouse.“AsIcameinthedoor,Ifoundabigsmileonmyface.FromtheminuteIstarted,Ifeltlikecominghome.”Levertonhadlongedtodanceasachild.Sadly,herparentscouldn’taffordballetclasses,fortheywerefirst-generationIndianimmigrants,strugglingtomakealivingintheUK.HerfatherwasatraindriverontheundergroundinLondonandhermotherheldtwocleaningjobs.Nonetheless,sheharbouredherdreamofbeingaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).Atherpresentage,agrandlie-lowering(俯卧撑)tothefloorwithbentknees-seemedtobeoutofthequestion.Ittookherthreemonthstomasterthemove:leapingandlandingononefoot.“Ilovethestruggleandthechallengeoflearningsomethingnew.Peopleintheir60shavealotofself-limitingbeliefs:‘Ican’tdoit,’‘I’mnotgoodenough.’Andmaybethey’renotgoodenough.Butitdoesn’tmatter,”shesaid.Ballethasbeentransformative.AtamedicalappointmentafewmonthsafterLeverton’sfirstclass,anursemeasuredherat163cm,halfaninchtallerthanshehadthought.Sheattributes(归因)thedifferencetoimprovedposture.Hermuscletonehasimprovedandherlowerbackpainhasstopped.Dancinghasalsobroughtnewfriends.Shemetagroupofolder,moreindependentwomenandworkedtogethertowardsateamawardwiththeRoyalAcademyofDance.Andthen,ofcourse,thereisthejoyfulfeeling.“Balletisallthetherapy(治疗)I’lleverneed,”saidLeverton.46.HowdidLevertonfeelaftertakingherdancelesson?(nomorethan1word)___________________________________________________________________________47.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?(nomorethan12words)___________________________________________________________________________48.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph3?(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________________________________________49.WhatdiddancingbringtoLeverton?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________50.WhatcanyoulearnfromLeverton’sstory?Andyourreason.(nomorethan25words)___________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.Delighted/Glad.47.WhyLevertondidn’tlearndancingwhenshewasyoung. 48.Keep/Bearsth.inmind.49.Health,friendandhappiness.50.Thestorytellsmethatweshouldhaveourowndreamsbecauseweneverknowwhenwewillachievethem.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了TinaLeverton从小喜欢舞蹈，但是因为家庭经济条件无法去上舞蹈课，于是在她62岁时终于实现了自己的梦想。【46题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段““AsIcameinthedoor,Ifoundabigsmileonmyface.FromtheminuteIstarted,Ifeltlikecominghome.”(“当我进门时，我发现我脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。从我开始的那一刻起，就像回到了家。”)”可知，Leverton上完舞蹈课后感觉开心。故答案为Delighted/Glad.【47题详解】考查主旨大意。根据第三段“Levertonhadlongedtodanceasachild.Sadly,herparentscouldn’taffordballetclasses,fortheywerefirst-generationIndianimmigrants,strugglingtomakealivingintheUK.HerfatherwasatraindriverontheundergroundinLondonandhermotherheldtwocleaningjobs.Nonetheless,sheharbouredherdreamofbeingaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).(Leverton从小就渴望跳舞。遗憾的是，她的父母没钱上芭蕾舞课，因为他们是第一代印度移民，在英国努力谋生。她的父亲是伦敦地铁的一名火车司机，母亲做过两份清洁工作。尽管如此，她仍怀揣着成为芭蕾舞演员的梦想)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Leverton小时候没能学跳舞的原因。故答案为WhyLevertondidn’tlearndancingwhenshewasyoung.【48题详解】考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“Levertonhadlongedtodanceasachild.Sadly,herparentscouldn’taffordballetclasses”可知，Leverton从小就渴望跳舞。遗憾的是，她的父母没钱上芭蕾舞课，以及Nonetheless表示“尽管如此”，说明虽然没钱去上芭蕾舞蹈，但Leverton仍然牢记自己成为芭蕾舞演员的梦想。故划线词意思是“牢记”。故答案为Keep/Bearsth.inmind.【49题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Ballethasbeentransformative.AtamedicalappointmentafewmonthsafterLeverton’sfirstclass,anursemeasuredherat163cm,halfaninchtallerthanshehadthought.Sheattributes(归因)thedifferencetoimprovedposture.Hermuscletonehasimprovedandherlowerbackpainhasstopped.Dancinghasalsobroughtnewfriends.Shemetagroupofolder,moreindependentwomenandworkedtogethertowardsateamawardwiththeRoyalAcademyofDance.Andthen,ofcourse,thereisthejoyfulfeeling.(芭蕾舞具有变革性。在Leverton上完第一堂课几个月后的一次医疗预约中，一位护士给她测量了163 厘米的身高，比她想象的要高半英寸。她将这种差异归因于姿势的改善。她的肌肉张力改善了，腰痛也停止了。跳舞也带来了新朋友。她遇到了一群年纪更大、更独立的女性，并一起努力获得皇家舞蹈学院的团队奖。当然，还有一种快乐的感觉)”可知，舞蹈给莱弗顿带来了健康、朋友和快乐。故答案为Health,friendandhappiness.【50题详解】考查开放题。根据“你能从莱弗顿的故事中学到什么？还有你的理由”可回答：这个故事告诉我，我们应该有自己的梦想，因为我们永远不知道什么时候我们会实现它们。故答案为Thestorytellsmethatweshouldhaveourowndreamsbecauseweneverknowwhenwewillachievethem.第二部分书面表达(满分15分)51.假设你是晨光中学的李津，每年的8月12日是世界大象日，最近你的英国好友Chris给你发来邮件，询问你有关保护大象的建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1)写信的目的；2)提出建议(不少于3点)；3)愿意提供更多帮助。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：象牙ivoryDearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,Iamgladtoreceiveyouremailaskingformysuggestionsonprotectingelephants.HerearethreepointsIsuggesttoraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofelephantprotection.Firstly,wecanorganizecampaignsonsocialmediatoalertthepublicontheplightofelephants.Bysharingarticlesandphotosonthesecampaigns,wecanreachouttomorepeopleandencouragethemtotakeaction.Secondly,wecancollaboratewithlocalschoolsandcommunitygroupstoorganizeeventssuchaslectures,wherewecanspreadthemessageofelephantprotection.Finally,wecanalsoraisefundstosupportorganizationsdedicatedtoelephantprotection.Bydonatingor fundraising,wecanhelptheseorganizationstakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectelephants.Iamwillingtoprovidefurtherassistanceonthisissue,andIwouldbehappytodiscussitwithyoufurther.Bestregards,LiJin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生向英国好友Chris写封回信，向其介绍有关保护大象的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestions→advice/tips重要性：importance→significance首先：firstly→firstofall/initially最后：finally→lastly/lastbutnotleast2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iamgladtoreceiveyouremailaskingformysuggestionsonprotectingelephants.拓展句：Iamgladtoreceiveyouremailwhichasksformysuggestionsonprotectingelephants.【点睛】【高分句型1】HerearethreepointsIsuggesttoraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofelephantprotection.（运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句）【高分句型2】Secondly,wecancollaboratewithlocalschoolsandcommunitygroupstoorganizeeventssuchaslectures,wherewecanspreadthemessageofelephantprotection.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）