天津市和平区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量调查英语学科试卷（解析版）

《天津市和平区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量调查英语学科试卷（解析版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

天津市和平区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量调查英语试卷温馨提示：本试卷包括第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分。考试时间100分钟。(请把答案写在答题纸上)，祝同学们考试顺利!第1卷选择题(共75分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题l分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablyget?A.Potatochips.B.Chocolates.C.Apples.2.Howdoestheman’ssisterfeelaboutthemovie?A.Content.BBored.C.Disappointed.3.Howlonghasthemanhadthenewcar?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forfourmonths.C.Forsixmonths.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.WhatwillEdwarddotomorrow?A.Visithisfamily.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Takepartinanactivity.7.Whenwillthecomicsexhibitionbeheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.8.Whowillprobablygototheexh伽tionwithJenny?A.Edward.B.Victor.C.Amber.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。9.HowlongdidthewomanstayinKorea?A.Amonth.B.Abouthalfamonth.C.Aweek.10.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthecountryside?A.Rivers.B.Fields.C.Freshair.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.WriteNewYearcards.B.Completehomeworkquickly.C.Borrowbooksfromthedowntownlibrary.听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。12.Wherewaspopcornpopularinthefirstplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Attherestaurant.C.Attheamusementpark.13.Whywasn’tpopcornpopularinthecinemaatfirst?A.Itwasalittleexpensive.B.Theaudiencedidn’tlikeitatall.C.Itwasconsiderednoisyandmessy.14.Whendidpopcornbecomepopularinthecinema?A.In1900.B.In1927.C.In1937.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

215.Whatmadepopcornsopopularinmovietheaters?A.Popcornandcheapcinemasbecameagoodmatch.B.Cinemaownerssoldpopcorninthecinema.C.Popcornbecamemoreandmoredelicious.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?—Nothankyou.I’mjustlookingaround.—________A.It’suptoyou.B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?C.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.D.Takeyourtimethen.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——早上好，我能为您效劳吗?——不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。——您慢慢看。A.It’suptoyou由你决定；B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉怎么样？；C.Thanksforcomingtoseeme谢谢你来看我；D.Takeyourtimethen慢慢来。Takeyourtimethen符合语境。故D选项正确。2.SinceIhadlittleworkingexperience,Ihadtotakeaseriesofunpaidjob________Icouldfindmyidealone.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为我工作经验不足，在找到理想工作之前，我不得不接受许多无薪水的工作。A.beforet在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.when当……时候。由语意可知，在找到理想工作之前，需要接受无薪水的工作。before符合句意。故选A项。3.Peopleofallagescanparticipateinthiskindofexercise________getridofgarbage,whichwillmaketheirneighbourhoodcleanandbeautiful.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpedD.havinghelped【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有年龄的人都可以参加这种运动，帮助清除垃圾，这将使他们的社区干净美丽。句中用不定式作目的状语。故选B。4.Edisonisverysatisfiedwithhisjobasaclowndoctor,whocanhelppeopleby________them.A.examiningB.entertainingC.impressingD.instructing【答案】B【解析】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱迪生对他的小丑医生的工作非常满意，他可以通过娱乐来帮助人们。A.examine检查；B.entertain娱乐，使有兴趣；C.impress给…深刻印象；D.instruct教导，指导。根据“asaclowndoctor”可知，此处是指他的工作能让其他人娱乐。故选B。5.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,________usesitdifferently.A.whoseB.whichC.eachofwhichD.allofwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同文化共有的语言，每种文化使用它的方式都不同。分析句子结构和意思可知，________usesitdifferently是定语从句，从句谓语是uses，所以它的主语要是表示单数意义的词，而先行词severaldiversecultures是复数，指物，分析选项可知，选项C使用了eachof修饰先行词，表示单数意义，谓语就用单数形式。先行词severaldiversecultures指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故选C。6.Unfortunately,________unforeseencircumstances,thisyear’sshowhasbeencancelled.A.farfromB.togetherwithC.apartfromD.dueto【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，由于无法预料的情况，今年的演出被取消了。A.farfrom远非；B.togetherwith和...一起；C.apartfrom除...以外；D.dueto由于。由后文“thisyear’sshowhasbeencancelled”可知，这里应表示“由于”无法预测的情况而被取消。故选D项。7.——Shallwemeetat9o'clocktomorrowmorning?——Sorry，I________drivinglessonsthen.Howabout2:30intheafternooon?A.takeB.amtakingC.willtakeD.willbetaking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——我们明天上午9点见面好吗？——对不起，那时我要上驾驶课。下午2:30怎么样？结合句意可知，明天上午九点，我正在上驾驶课，表示将来某一时间正在发生或进行的动作，要使用将来进行时，A.take一般现在时；B.amtaking现在进行时；C.willtake一般将来时；D.willbetaking将来进行时。故选D项。8.Better_______betweenteacherandstudentscanpromotetheeffectivenessoftheclasstoanextent.A.criticismB.expectationC.interactionD.contribution【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查名词辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A.criticism批评，批判；B.expectation预料，预期；C.interaction互动；D.contribution捐款，贡献。2.确定答案：根据下文betweenteacherandstudents可推知，此处表达的是老师和学生之间的互动。句意：老师和学生之间更好的互动，在一定程度上能够促进课堂的有效性。故选C。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

49.Iwonder________thewideuseofemojiswillmakepeoplelosetheabilitytocommunicateproperlyusingwrittenwords.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道表情符号的广泛使用是否会使人们失去正确使用书面文字进行交流的能力。分析句子可知，此处为连词whether“是否”，引导的宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，有意义，满足句意要求。故选A项。10.Recentheadlineshaveseenmoreandmoreteens________theirparents’creditcardsongamesandotheronlineactivities.A.maxingoutB.missingoutC.checkingoutD.puttingout【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的头条新闻显示，越来越多的青少年在游戏和其他网络活动中使用父母的信用卡。A.maxout（钱）花光，（信用卡）刷爆；B.missout遗漏[忘]，（被）略去，错过机会；C.checkout结账离开(旅馆等)；D.putout生产，伸出，出版，扑灭。分析句子结构和“theirparents’creditcardsongames”可知，这里需要表示“花光，刷爆”意思的动词短语。故选A。第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题l分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2645各题所给的A、B、C、D匹个选项中，选出最佳选项。AsachildIdidn’treallyhavefondmemoriesofChristmas.WhenIwas25yearsold,Iwantedto____11____theholidayofChristmas.IparticularlyhadtroublewiththeChristmasmusicwhichwas____12____everywhere.ThatwaswhyIchoseto____13____onthatChristmasEve.ThegrocerystoreIworkedinwasoneofthefewthat____14____playedChristmasmusic.ButthatyearIwasgiventhebestgiftever--a____15____letmeregainmyChristmasspirit.ItwastheChristmasEveof2018andIwasservingasasalesman.ChristmasEveisatimewhencustomersbecomedifficultto____16____,aspatiencecanbeeasilylostinthecrowds.Salesmenwouldfindfewpeople____17____atthistime.SoIwasin____18____whenmyshiftwasover.Later,Iboardedasubwaycarandfoundasingle____19____atthebackofit,farfromothers.Iimmediately_____20_____andsatthere.Ihadn’tnoticedwhenamanwithaloudvoice_____21_____thesubwaycar.Whenhestartedtochatwiththeotherpassengers,Ideliberately(故意地)turnedaround,showingno_____22_____.IwantedtomakeitclearthatIdidn’tlike_____23_____withhim.WhenthemanstartedsingingJingleBells,IknewI’dhadenough.Butslowlytheotherpassengers_____24_____,andsooneveryonewassingingwithhim.Then,tomy_____25_____,Ifoundmyselfsingingaswell!Withthatguy_____26_____,wesangalmosteveryChristmassongwecouldremember.Possiblyfeeling_____27_____byoursinging,passengersfromothercarsgraduallyjoinedus.Thefactthatourcarwasfullofsingingpeoplewhileotherswere_____28_____mademewanttolaugh._____29_____noneofushadmeteachotherbefore,Ifeltwe’d_____30_____abondofChristmasspirit.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5SincethatChristmasEve,IhaveexpectedChristmas.11.A.valueB.avoidC.spreadD.improve12.A.alsoB.thusC.onlyD.almost13.A.workB.travelC.singD.study14.A.frequentlyB.sometimesC.seldomD.regularly15.A.strangerB.classmateC.relativeD.boss16.A.findB.pleaseC.trustD.transport17.A.activeB.confidentC.niceD.careful18.A.lineB.controlC.demandD.relief19.A.seatB.passengerC.servantD.picture20.A.felloutB.wentaheadC.wanderedaroundD.checkedin21.A.examinedB.cleanedC.enteredD.damaged22.A.regretB.prideC.sympathyD.interest23.A.associatingB.arguingC.comparingD.fighting24.A.gotoffB.joinedinC.passedbyD.wenton25.A.delightB.panicC.disbeliefD.disappointment26.A.leavingB.explainingC.trainingD.leading27.A.disturbedB.touchedC.embarrassedD.discouraged28.A.dirtyB.darkC.noisyD.empty29.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.As30.A.changedB.forgottenC.sharedD.purchased【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.A16.B17.C18.D19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者之前很讨厌过圣诞，也不喜欢圣诞音乐。一次地铁经历之后，作者对圣诞节的态度发生了变化。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：25岁的时候，我不想过圣诞节。A.value珍视；B.avoid避免；C.spread传播；D.improve改善。根据上文“AsachildIdidn’treallyhavefondmemoriesofChristmas.”对圣诞节没有什么美好的回忆，以及下文“IparticularlyhadtroublewiththeChristmasmusic…”可推知，此处为25岁的时候，我不想过圣诞节。故选B项。【12题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节的音乐几乎到处都是，这让我特别头疼。A.also也；B.thus因此；C.only仅仅；D.almost几乎。根据下文“ThegrocerystoreIworkedinwasoneofthefewthat____4____playedChristmasmusic.”可推知，此处为圣诞节的音乐几乎到处都是，这让我特别头疼。故选D项。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我选择在平安夜工作。A.work工作；B.travel旅行；C.sing唱歌；D.study学习。根据下文“ThegrocerystoreIworked…第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6”可知，此处为这就是为什么我选择在平安夜工作。故选A项。【14题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我工作的杂货店是少数几个很少播放圣诞音乐的商店之一。A.frequently频繁地；B.sometimes有时；C.seldom几乎不；D.regularly定期。根据上文提到的圣诞节的音乐几乎到处都是，这让我特别头疼，可知，此处为我工作的杂货店是少数几个很少播放圣诞音乐的商店之一。与此形成对应关系。故选C项。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那一年我收到了最好的礼物——一个陌生人让我重拾了圣诞精神。A.stranger陌生人；B.classmate同学；C.relative亲戚；D.boss老板。根据下文“____19____noneofushadmeteachotherbefore”可知，此处为但那一年我收到了最好的礼物——一个陌生人让我重拾了圣诞精神。故选A项。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：平安夜是一个很难取悦顾客的时刻，因为在拥挤的人群中很容易失去耐心。A.find发现；B.please取悦；C.trust信任；D.transport运输。根据该句中的“aspatiencecanbeeasilylostinthecrowds.”可推知，此处为平安夜是一个很难取悦顾客的时刻，因为在拥挤的人群中很容易失去耐心。故选B项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：推销员在这个时候会发现很少有人友好。A.active活跃的；B.confident自信的；C.nice友好的；D.careful小心的。根据上文提到的平安夜是一个很难取悦顾客的时刻，因为在拥挤的人群中很容易失去耐心。可知，此处为推销员在这个时候会发现很少有人友好。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我下班的时候，我松了一口气。A.line行；B.control控制；C.demand要求；D.relief缓解。根据上文提到的因为在拥挤的人群中很容易失去耐心，以及该句中的“whenmyshiftwasover”可推知，此处为所以当我下班的时候，我松了一口气。故选D项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我上了一辆地铁，在车厢后面找了一个离别人很远的座位。A.seat座位；B.passenger乘客；C.servant仆人；D.picture图片。根据句意以及下文“Iimmediately____10____andsatthere.”可知，此处为我上了一辆地铁，在车厢后面找了一个离别人很远的座位。故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻走到前面，坐在那里。A.fellout脱落；B.wentahead前进，走到前面；C.wanderedaround闲逛；D.checkedin检查。根据语境以及该句中的“andsatthere”可推知，此处为我立刻走到前面，坐在那里。故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意到一个声音很大的男人走进了地铁车厢。A.examined检查；B.cleaned清理；C.entered进入；D.damaged伤害。根据该句中的“Ihadn’tnoticed”以及“thesubway第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7car”可推知，此处为我没有注意到一个声音很大的男人走进了地铁车厢。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始和其他乘客聊天时，我故意转过身，表现出不感兴趣的样子。A.regret后悔；B.pride自豪；C.sympathy同情；D.interest兴趣。根据该句中的“Ideliberatelyturnedaround”可知，此处为我故意转过身，表现出不感兴趣的样子。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想表达清楚的是，我不想和他有联系。A.associating使……联系在一起，交往；B.arguing争论；C.comparing比较；D.fighting战斗。根据上文提到的我故意转过身，表现出不感兴趣的样子，以及下文“WhenthemanstartedsingingJingleBells,IknewI’dhadenough.”可推知，此处为我想表达清楚的是，我不想和他有联系。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但慢慢地，其他乘客也加入了进来，很快每个人都和他一起唱歌了。A.gotoff下车；B.joinedin参加；C.passedby经过；D.wenton继续，进行。根据该句中的“andsooneveryonewassingingwithhim.”可知，此处为但慢慢地，其他乘客也加入了进来，很快每个人都和他一起唱歌了。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，让我难以置信的是，我发现自己也在唱歌！A.delight高兴；B.panic痛苦；C.disbelief难以置信；D.disappointment失望。根据该句中的“Ifoundmyselfsingingaswell”可推知，此处为然后，让我难以置信的是，我发现自己也在唱歌！故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的带领下，我们唱了几乎所有我们能记得的圣诞歌曲。A.leaving离开；B.explaining解释；C.training训练；D.leading带领。根据上文提到的男人开始唱《铃儿响叮当》以及该句中的“wesangalmosteveryChristmassongwecouldremember.”可推知，此处为在他的带领下，我们唱了几乎所有我们能记得的圣诞歌曲。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能是被我们的歌声感动了，其他车厢的乘客逐渐加入了我们。A.disturbed打扰的；B.touched感动的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.discouraged泄气的。根据句意以及该句中的“passengersfromothercarsgraduallyjoinedus.”可推知，此处为可能是被我们的歌声感动了，其他车厢的乘客逐渐加入了我们。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们的车厢里坐满了唱歌的人，而其他车厢却空无一人，这让我想笑。A.dirty脏的；B.dark黑暗的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.empty空的。根据上文提到的可能是被我们的歌声感动了，其他车厢的乘客逐渐加入了我们，可推知，此处为其它车厢人都来到我们这节车厢了，所以这一状况让我想笑。故选D项。【29题详解】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们之前都没有见过面，但我觉得我们都有一种共同的圣诞精神。A.Although虽然；B.Because因为；C.Unless除非；D.As当……时候，因为。根据该句中的“noneofushadmeteachotherbefore”以及“Ifeltwe’d____20____abondofChristmasspirit.”可知，此处为让步转折关系。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们之前都没有见过面，但我觉得我们都有一种共同的圣诞精神。A.changed改变；B.forgotten忘记；C.shared共享；D.purchased购买。根据上文提到的大家一起唱圣诞歌，以及该句中的“abondofChristmasspirit”可知，此处为虽然我们之前都没有见过面，但我觉得我们都有一种共同的圣诞精神。故选C项。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFromlearningaboutprotectingwildanimalsandnaturalhabitatstoreadingabouttheimpactofrecycling,picturebooksareperfectforshowingkidshowtogetinvolved.Herearefourofsuchbooks.ThankYou,EarthTheauthorofthisbook,AprilPulleySayre,hasauthoredmanyaward-winningbooksforkids,andthisoneistrulyspecial.It’swritteninaletterformat,thankingtheEarthforsomanygreatnaturalmomentsandphenomena.You’llfindbeautifulphotographycovertocover,sokidscangetanupcloselookatwhatthey’rereading.SavetheBeesAuthorandillustratorBethanyhasawholeseriesof“Savethe”books,andtheyallhavegreatlessonsforkids.Theillustrationsarefunandcolorful--perfectforyounganimalloverswhowanttolearnhowtomakeadifference.Onherwebsite,sheevenhaslinkstofreeanimatedaudiobooks,whichareagreatresourceforparentsorteacherslookingforvirtualstorytime.TheEARTHBook第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9ToddParrhasalwaysdonealovelyjob,focusingonsimpleillustrationsandlessons.Hisdistinctstyleshinesthroughthisbook,givingkidsrealideastheycantryintheireverydaylives.It’sagoodbookforeventheyoungestofenvironmentalistsandperfectforfamiliestoreadtogether.Useittogettheconversationgoingwithlittleones.TallTallTreeDescribingthewildlifethatlivesinNorthernCalifornia’sredwoodforests,thisbookturnsstorytimeintoacountinglessonasyoungchildrencountallthecreaturesintheforests.SlightlyolderreaderswillalsoloverecitingAnthonyD.Frederick’splayfulrhymeallontheirownandlearningabouttheanimalsoftheforest.31.Whatmake(s)thebookThankYou,Earthdifferentfromothers?A.Itswritingform.B.Itsspecialtheme.C.Itsbeautifulcover.D.Itscolorfulillustrations.32.Whosepersonalwebsitecanprovidee-booksforfree?A.ToddParr’s.B.BethanyStahl’s.C.AnthonyFrederick’s.D.AprilPulleySayre’s.33.Whichbookissuitableforparentswhowanttodiscussenvironmentalproblemswithkids?A.SavetheBees.B.ThankYou,Earth.C.TheEARTHBook.D.TallTallTree.【答案】31.A32.B33.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4本绘本。【31题详解】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10细节理解题。根据ThankYou,Earth部分“Theauthorofthisbook,AprilPulleySayre,hasauthoredmanyaward-winningbooksforkids,andthisoneistrulyspecial.It’swritteninaletterformat,thankingtheEarthforsomanygreatnaturalmomentsandphenomena.(这本书的作者，AprilPulleySayre，为孩子们写了许多获奖的书，这本书真的很特别。它是以书信的形式写的，感谢地球如此多伟大的自然时刻和现象。)”可知，使得ThankYou,Earth不同于其它书籍的是它的写作形式。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据SavetheBees部分“Onherwebsite,sheevenhaslinkstofreeanimatedaudiobooks,whichareagreatresourceforparentsorteacherslookingforvirtualstorytime.(在她的网站上，她甚至有免费动画有声书的链接，这是寻找虚拟故事时间的家长或老师的绝佳资源。)”可知，在Bethany的个人网站上有免费的动画有声书的链接。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据TheEARTHBook部分第二段“It’sagoodbookforeventheyoungestofenvironmentalistsandperfectforfamiliestoreadtogether.Useittogettheconversationgoingwithlittleones.(这是一本好书，即使是最年轻的环保主义者，也是一家人一起阅读的完美之选。用它来促进与小朋友的对话。)”可知，TheEARTHBook这本书适合那些想和孩子们讨论环境问题的父母。故选C。BCarlAllambystartedhiscarrepairbusinessatthetenderageof19.Overtheyears,ithadgrownintotwoshopswith11workers,butAllambyhadbecomeuneasy,longingforsomethingmore.Therefore,attheageof34,hedecidedtogoforhisbachelor’sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.Aftertakingclassespart-timeoverthenextfiveyears,Allambywastoldhehadtotakebiologytogethisdegree,whichlaterturnedouttobethebestthingthateverhappened.Biologyclassesreawakenedachildhooddreamthathehadhiddensomewheredeepwithinhimself.BorninEastCleveland,Ohio,Allambywasraisedbyhisstay-at-homemotherandafatherwhosoldhomegoodsdoor-to-door.Hisschooldidn’toffertheadvancedscienceclassesthatmighthaveledhimonapremed(医学预科的)path.Evenifithad,doingwellinschoolcouldprovedangerous.“Youcouldgetintoalotoftroublejustforbeingtheclassnerd(讨厌的人),”Allambysaid.Sohesetasidethethoughtsofbecomingadoctorandstartedfixingcarsinstead.ButadifferentCarlAllambywalkedintothatbiologyclassatage39.Hewasreadytolivehisdream.Withthesupportofhisfamilyhesoondecidedtoskipbusinessschooltotakescienceclasses.Becomingadoctorwaslateandhewouldbecomeanurseinstead,hereasoned.ButAllamby’schemistryprofessortoldhim“Whynotadoctor?Youhaveagreattalentforthework.Youwillgoalongway.”TheprofessorwasrightandAllambydidverywell.In2015,Allambycuttieswithhispast,andthenhestartedatNortheastOhioMedicalUniversity.In2019,CarlAllambybecameCarlAllamby,MD.HetookajobinemergencymedicineatClevelandClinicAkronGeneral.“Howmanypeoplecandosomethingsobrand-newatsuchalatestageintheirlife?”hesaid.“MyageandpastcareerareallgoodreasonswhyIshouldn’tbehere.Andyet,hereIam.”34.Whywastakingbiology“thebestthingthateverhappened”toAllamby?A.Itensuredhimabachelor’sdegree.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11B.Itdevelopedhispotentialtobecomeadoctor.C.Itbroughtaboutpositivetransitioninhislife.D.Itsatisfiedhischildhoodcuriosityaboutdoctors.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingPara.3?A.TodescribeAllamby’sdifficultyinschool.B.TointroduceAllamby’sfamilybackground.C.ToexplainwhyAllambyoncegaveuphisdream.D.ToshowhowAllambystruggledinhischildhood.36.Whatdoweknowfromthechemistryprofessor’swords?A.HeappreciatedAllamby’scourage.B.HerecognizedAllamby’scapability.C.HesuggestedAllambyshouldaimlower.D.HethoughtAllambywastoooldtobeadoctor.37.WhatdoesAllamby’sstorymainlytellus?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Educationholdsthekeytosuccess.C.Atoughmancanbeargreatsuffering.D.It’snevertoolatetopursueyourdream.【答案】34.C35.C36.B37.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出身贫寒的CarlAllamby在年近50岁的时候克服重重困难，实现了自己儿时的医生梦。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“In2015,Allambycuttieswithhispast,andthenhestartedatNortheastOhioMedicalUniversity.In2019,CarlAllambybecameCarlAllamby,MD.HetookajobinemergencymedicineatClevelandClinicAkronGeneral.(在2015年，Allamby与他的过去断绝了联系，然后他开始在东北俄亥俄医科大学工作。2019年，CarlAllamby成为CarlAllamby医学博士。他在克利夫兰诊所阿克伦总医院找到了一份急诊医学工作)”可推知，学生物学对Allamby来说是“发生过的最好的事情”是因为这给他的生活带来了积极的转变。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“BorninEastCleveland,Ohio,Allambywasraisedbyhisstay-at-homemotherandafatherwhosoldhomegoodsdoor-to-door.Hisschooldidn’toffertheadvancedscienceclassesthatmighthaveledhimonapremedpath.Evenifithad,doingwellinschoolcouldprovedangerous.“Youcouldgetintoalotoftroublejustforbeingtheclassnerd,”Allambysaid.Sohesetasidethethoughtsofbecomingadoctorandstartedfixingcarsinstead.(Allamby出生在俄亥俄州的东克利夫兰，他的母亲是全职主妇，父亲是挨家挨户推销家居用品的。他的学校没有提供可能让他走上医学预科之路的高级科学课程。即便如此，在学校表现良好也可能是危险的。“如果你只是班里的书呆子，你可能会惹上很多麻烦，”Allamby说。所以他把当医生的念头搁在一边，开始修车)”可推知，作者写第3段的目的是来解释为什么Allamby第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12曾经放弃了他的梦想。故选C项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ButAllamby’schemistryprofessortoldhim”Whynotadoctor?Youhaveagreattalentforthework.Youwillgoalongway.”(但是Allamby的化学教授告诉他：“为什么不去当医生呢？你对这项工作很有天赋。你会大有作为的。”)”可知，从化学教授的话中我们知道他认识到Allamby的能力。故选B项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Howmanypeoplecandosomethingsobrand-newatsuchalatestageintheirlife?”hesaid.“MyageandpastcareerareallgoodreasonswhyIshouldn’tbehere.Andyet,hereIam.”(“有多少人能在生命的晚期做一些如此全新的事情？”他说。“我的年龄和过去的职业生涯都是我不应该在这里的好理由。然而，我却在这里。”)”可推知，Allamby的故事主要告诉了我们追求梦想永远都不晚。故选D项。CAvoidingunseenfoodhazards(危害)isthereasonpeopleoftencheckthedatesonfoodpackaging.Andprintedwiththemonthandtheyearisoftenoneofthefollowingphrases:“bestby”,“useby”,“bestifusedbefore”,“bestifusedby”,“guaranteedfreshuntil”and“freezeby”.Peoplethinkofthemasexpirationdates,orthedateatwhichafoodshouldgointhetrashbin.Butthedateshavelittletodowithwhenfoodbecomeslesssafetoeat.IamamicrobiologistandIhavestudiedthespreadofbacteria(细菌)infood.Amorescience-basedfooddatingsystemcouldmakeiteasierforpeopletodifferentiatefoodstheycansafelyeatfromthosethatcouldbehazardous.It’sreportedthatin2020theaverageAmericanhouseholdspent12percentofitsincomeonfood,butalotofthefoodissimplythrownaway,despitebeingperfectlysafetoeat.Andnearly31percentofallavailablefoodisneverconsumed.Thecurrentfooddatingsystemmaybetoblamefortheproblem.It’slogicaltobelievethatdatelabelsarethereforsafetyreasons,sincetheUSAgovernmentenforcesrulesincludingprintingnutritionandingredientinformationonfoodpackaging.Thedatesonthosefoodpackages,however,arenotregulatedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration.Rathercamefromfoodproducers.Afoodbrandmaysurveyconsumersinafocusgrouptopicka“useby”datethatissixmonthsaftertheproductwasproducedbecause60percentofthefocusgroupnolongerlikedthetasteaftersixmonths.Smallermanufacturersofasimilarfoodmightplaycopycatandputthesamedateontheirproducts.Oneindustrygroup,theFoodMarketingInstituteandGroceryManufacturersAssociation,suggeststhatitsmembersmarkfood“bestifusedby”toindicatehowlongthefoodissafetoeat,and“useby”toindicatewhenfoodbecomesunsafe.Butusingthesemarksisvoluntaryandoftencausesconsumerconfusion.AjointstudybytheHarvardFoodLawandPolicyClinicandtheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncilrecommendstheelimination(取消)ofdatesaimedatconsumers.Instead,itsuggestsmanufacturersanddistributorsuse“production”or“pack”dates,alongwith“sellby”dates,aimedatsupermarketsandotherretailers.Thedateswouldindicatetoretailerstheamountoftimeaproductwillremainathighquality.38.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthecurrentfooddatingsystem?A.Itisnotscientificenough.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13B.Itisnobetterthantheoldone.C.Itleadstomorefoodhazards.D.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theproblem”referto?A.Foodpoisoning.B.Highfoodcost.C.Foodwaste.D.Poorfoodquality.40.Whydoesthetextmentiontheexamplesinparagraphs5and6?A.Topresentafact.B.Toexplainarule.C.Torevealasecret.D.Tomakeacomparison.41.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Awarningtofoodproducers.B.Abetterwaytolabelfooddates.C.Thesciencebehindfooddatelabels.D.Thedarksideofcurrentfooddatelabels.【答案】38.A39.C40.A41.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉读者食品包装上的日期并不受食品和药物管理局的监管，而是来自食品生产商。作者建议取消针对消费者的日期。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peoplethinkofthemasexpirationdates,orthedateatwhichafoodshouldgointhetrashbin.Butthedateshavelittletodowithwhenfoodbecomeslesssafetoeat.IamamicrobiologistandIhavestudiedthespreadofbacteria(细菌)infood.Amorescience-basedfooddatingsystemcouldmakeiteasierforpeopletodifferentiatefoodstheycansafelyeatfromthosethatcouldbehazardous.(人们认为它们是保质期，或者食物应该扔进垃圾桶的日期。但日期与食物何时变得不安全无关。我是一名微生物学家，我研究了细菌在食物中的传播。一个更科学的食品测年系统可以让人们更容易区分他们可以安全食用的食物和那些可能有害的食物。)”可知，作者认为需要一个更科学的食品测年系统，也就是说目前的食品测年系统并不科学。故选A。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“It’sreportedthatin2020theaverageAmericanhouseholdspent12percentofitsincomeonfood,butalotofthefoodissimplythrownaway,despitebeingperfectlysafetoeat.Andnearly31percentofallavailablefoodisneverconsumed.(据报道，2020年，美国家庭平均将收入的12%花在食物上，但很多食物被扔掉了，尽管它们吃起来非常安全。在所有可用的食物中，有近31%从未被食用。)”可知，这里指的问题是指食物浪费的问题。故选C。【40题详解】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14推理判断题。根据第四段最后“Thedatesonthosefoodpackages,however,arenotregulatedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration.Rathercamefromfoodproducers.(然而，这些食品包装上的日期不受食品和药物管理局的监管。而是来自食品生产商。)”以及第五段“foodbrandmaysurveyconsumersinafocusgrouptopicka”useby“datethatissixmonthsaftertheproductwasproducedbecause60percentofthefocusgroupnolongerlikedthetasteaftersixmonths.(一个食品品牌可能会在一个焦点群体中调查消费者，以选择产品生产后6个月的“使用日期”，因为焦点群体中60%的人在6个月后不再喜欢这种味道。)”和第六段“Oneindustrygroup,theFoodMarketingInstituteandGroceryManufacturersAssociation,suggeststhatitsmembersmarkfood”bestifusedby“toindicatehowlongthefoodissafetoeat,and”useby“toindicatewhenfoodbecomesunsafe.(一个行业组织，食品营销协会和食品杂货制造商协会，建议其成员在食品上标注“最佳使用时间”，以表明食品的安全食用时间，并在“使用时间”上标注食品的不安全时间。)”可推断，第五段和第六段的例子只是为了说明第四段提到的一个事实，那就是食品包装上的日期是来自食品生产商。故选A。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“It’slogicaltobelievethatdatelabelsarethereforsafetyreasons,sincetheUSAgovernmentenforcesrulesincludingprintingnutritionandingredientinformationonfoodpackaging.Thedatesonthosefoodpackages,however,arenotregulatedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration.Rathercamefromfoodproducers.(日期标签的存在是出于安全考虑，这是合乎逻辑的，因为美国政府执行的规定包括在食品包装上印刷营养和成分信息。然而，这些食品包装上的日期不受食品和药物管理局的监管。而是来自食品生产商。)”以及第五段“Afoodbrandmaysurveyconsumersinafocusgrouptopicka”useby“datethatissixmonthsaftertheproductwasproducedbecause60percentofthefocusgroupnolongerlikedthetasteaftersixmonths.(一个食品品牌可能会在一个焦点群体中调查消费者，以选择产品生产后6个月的“使用日期”，因为焦点群体中60%的人在6个月后不再喜欢这种味道。)”可知，文章主要介绍了当前食品日期标签的阴暗面。故选D。DTechnologyhaschangedthewaysinwhichwecommunicatewitheachother.Formanypeople,theprimaryformofcommunicatingthesedaysisviainstantmessaging.Whenyourunoutofspaceorideas,youjusthitthesendbuttonortumitoff.Therearenosilencesbetweenthewords,literallyorfiguratively(比喻地).Inreallife,gettingalongwithanotherpersontakeseffortandenergy.Therearemomentswhenneitherpersonhasanythingtosay.Silencecanfeelawkward.Sotoo,emotionscanariseinreallifethataredifficult.Therearemomentswhenthingscangetpainfulwithanotherperson.Misunderstandingshappen,hardtruthsarerevealed,andfeelingscangethurt.Atrendhasstartedtopopup.Whendifficultyorconflictariseswithinarelationship,wearesimplydroppingoutofitratherthanfacingtheissue.Ihearofthismoreofteninmypracticeandnoticeitmoreinmyownlife.Wecomeandgo,inandoutofeachother’sliveswithremarkableease,asifrelationshipsarenotreallyworthinvestinginorworkingforanylonger.Itmakesmewonderifwearesimplylosingtheabilitytodealwiththemessyanduncomfortablepartsoflife.Theresultisthatweareleftwithalotofrelationshipsbutnotmuchinthewayofnourishingrelationships.Wehaveiteasy,butwedon’thaveitreal.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15Whenwerunintoconflictwithothers,thereasonwearewillingtoaddresstheconflictisthatwewanttherelationshipandwecareaboutit.Discomfort,awkwardnessandchallengesareanunavoidablepartofbeinginarelationshipwithothers.Wehavetoremindourselvesthatwecanwade(涉水)throughthatmessyrivertogettotheothersidewheretherelationshipcanberestored.Inpsychology,wecallthisprocessrepair.Andtherelationshipthatisformedafterdealingwiththeconflicttogetherisactuallystrongerthaniftheconflicthadnothappened.Wewillneverendupanywheredeeplysatisfyingbyavoidingchallenges.Eachmomentthatwearewillingtobeuncomfortableinarelationship,toliveinandthroughthemessiness,isadropofgoldintherelationshipitself.Theinvestmentinthehardstuffisfinallywhatmakestherelationshipworthinvestingin.Thewillingnesstobeuncomfortablewithsomethingandthevalueofthatsomethingarepartofthesamecircle.42.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Technologyhasbroughtpeoplecloser.B.Truefriendsarenotembarrassedbysilence.C.Onlinecommunicationcreatesalotofmisunderstandings.D.Morechallengesariseinreal-lifeinterpersonalrelationships.43.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetrendmentionedinParagraph3?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Reserved.D.Unclear.44.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.Stepbackandavoidconflict.B.Paymoreattentiontothemselves.C.Trytofixtherelationship.D.Learntoidentifyunhealthyrelationships.45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Todescribeagrowingtrend.B.Tostresstheimportanceofhandlingconflict.C.Toguidepeopleintomeaningfulrelationships.D.ToshowtheinfluenceoftheInternetonrelationships.【答案】42.D43.A44.C45.C【解析】【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述科技改变了人们的交流方式，面对面的现实生活中的交流遇到挑战。作者建议人们建立有意义的人际关系，当遇到冲突时，要积极去解决。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Technologyhaschangedthewaysinwhichwecommunicatewitheachother.Formanypeople,theprimaryformofcommunicatingthesedaysisviainstantmessaging.Whenyourunoutofspaceorideas,youjusthitthesendbuttonortumitoff.Therearenosilencesbetweenthewords,literallyorfiguratively(比喻地).(科技改变了我们彼此交流的方式。对许多人来说，现在主要的交流方式是通过即时消息。当你没有空间或想法时，你只需按下发送按钮或关闭它。交流之间没有沉默，无论是字面上还是比喻上。)”和第二段“Inreallife,gettingalongwithanotherpersontakeseffortandenergy.Therearemomentswhenneitherpersonhasanythingtosay.Silencecanfeelawkward.Sotoo,emotionscanariseinreal第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16lifethataredifficult.Therearemomentswhenthingscangetpainfulwithanotherperson.Misunderstandingshappen,hardtruthsarerevealed,andfeelingscangethurt.(在现实生活中，与他人相处需要付出努力和精力。有时候，两个人都没有话要说。沉默会感到尴尬。同样，情感也会在现实生活中产生，而这些生活很困难。有时候，与另一个人在一起会很痛苦。误解会发生，残酷的真相会暴露，感情也会受到伤害。)”可知，现实生活中的人际关系面临更多挑战。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Itmakesmewonderifwearesimplylosingtheabilitytodealwiththemessyanduncomfortablepartsoflife.Theresultisthatweareleftwithalotofrelationshipsbutnotmuchinthewayofnourishingrelationships.Wehaveiteasy,butwedon’thaveitreal.(这让我怀疑，我们是否正在失去处理生活中混乱和不舒服部分的能力。结果是，我们留下了很多关系，但却没有太多滋养关系的方式。我们很容易做到，但我们没有做到。)”可知，作者对这个趋势是持怀疑的态度。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Wehavetoremindourselvesthatwecanwade(涉水)throughthatmessyrivertogettotheothersidewheretherelationshipcanberestored.Inpsychology,wecallthisprocessrepair.Andtherelationshipthatisformedafterdealingwiththeconflicttogetherisactuallystrongerthaniftheconflicthadnothappened.(我们必须提醒自己，我们可以趟过那条脏乱的河流，到达另一边，在那里我们可以恢复关系。在心理学中，我们称这种过程为修复。在一起处理冲突后形成的关系实际上比冲突没有发生时更牢固。)”可知，当人们之间有冲突时，作者建议人们去解决。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wewillneverendupanywheredeeplysatisfyingbyavoidingchallenges.Eachmomentthatwearewillingtobeuncomfortableinarelationship,toliveinandthroughthemessiness,isadropofgoldintherelationshipitself.Theinvestmentinthehardstuffisfinallywhatmakestherelationshipworthinvestingin.Thewillingnesstobeuncomfortablewithsomethingandthevalueofthatsomethingarepartofthesamecircle.(避免挑战，我们永远不会在任何地方得到令人满意的结果。我们愿意在一段关系中感到不舒服的每一刻，愿意生活在混乱中并度过混乱，都是这段关系本身的一滴黄金。对艰难事物的投资最终是使这段关系值得投资的因素。对某些事物感到不舒服的意愿和这些事物的价值是同一个圈子的一部分。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是要引导人们建立有意义的人际关系。故选C。第II卷非选择题(共25分)1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共16小题，共35分。第一部分阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读表达EdViestursgrewupinRockford,Illinois,wherethetallestthingonthehorizonwasthewatertower.ButonThursday,ViestursbecametheonlyAmericantoclimbtothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.HislasthikewasupMountAnnapurna,inAsia’ssnowcappedHimalayas.At26,545feet,itspeakisthe10thhighestintheworld.Itisthemountainthatinspiredhimtostartclimbing.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17“Ittendstobethetrickiest,themostdangerous,”saidViesturs.“There’snosimplewaytoclimbit.Therearethreateningavalanches(雪崩)andicefallsthatprotectthemountain.”InhighschoolViestursreadFrenchclimberMauriceHerzog’staleofclimbingtheicyAnnapurna.Herzog’sstorywasoffrostbite(冻伤)anddifficultyandnear-deathexperiences.Viesturswashookedrightaway.ViestursgothisstartonWashington’sMountRainierin1977,guidinghikesinthesummer.Fifteenyearsago,hesetouttowalkuptotheworld’shighestpeaks.Finally,he’sdone.Thepioneeringclimbertalksaboutmountainsasiftheywerelivingcreaturesthatshouldbetreatedwithrespect.“Youhavetouseallofyoursenses,allofyourabilitiestoseeifthemountainwillletyouclimbit,”saidViesturs.“Ifwehavethepatienceandtherespect,andifwe’rehereattherighttime,undertherightcircumstances,theyallowustogoup,andallowustocomedown.”What’snextforamanwhocan’tstopclimbing?“I’mgoingtohugmywifeandkidsandkindofkickbackandenjoythesummer,”saysViesturs.Butforamanwho’sclimbedtheworld’s14tallestmountains,hewillprobablysoonsetoffonyetanotheradventure.46.WhatrecordhasEdViestursset?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________47.WhichmountainmadeViestursdecidetostartclimbing?(nomorethan2words)_____________________________________________________48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph4mean?(nomorethan1word)_____________________________________________________49.Whatdidthepioneeringclimberthinkofthemountains?(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________50.DoyouthinkEdViesturswillstopclimbing?Giveyourreason.(nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________【答案】46.Hehasbeentothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.47.MountAnnapurna.48.Attracted.49.Theyweretreatedas/likelivingcreatures.50.No.Becauseforamanwho’sclimbedtheworld’s14tallestmountains,hewillprobablysoonsetoffanotheradventure.【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了登山之王维埃斯图斯（Viesturs）的登山成就，他是唯一已经成功地征服了14座世界最高峰的美国人。【46题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“ButonThursday,ViestursbecametheonlyAmericantoclimbtothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.(但在周四，Viesturs成为唯一登上世界14座最高山峰之巅的美国人。)”可知，Viesturs是成功地征服了14座世界最高峰的美国人。故答案为Hehasbeentothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.【47题详解】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18考查细节理解。根据第二段“HislasthikewasupMountAnnapurna,inAsia’ssnowcappedHimalayas.At26,545feet,itspeakisthe10thhighestintheworld.Itisthemountainthatinspiredhimtostartclimbing.(他最后一次徒步旅行是在亚洲白雪皑皑的喜马拉雅山上的安纳普尔纳山。山峰海拔26545英尺，是世界第十高。正是这座山激励他开始攀登。)”可知，激励Viesturs开始攀登的是喜马拉雅山上的安纳普尔纳山。故答案为MountAnnapurna。【48题详解】考查词句猜测。根据第四段“Inhighschool,ViestursreadFrenchclimberMauriceHerzog’staleofclimbingtheicyAnnapurna.Herzog’sstorywasoffrostbite(冻伤)anddifficultyandnear-deathexperiences.Viesturswashookedrightaway.(高中时，Viesturs读过法国登山家莫里斯·赫尔佐格（MauriceHerzog）关于攀登冰冷的安纳普尔纳的故事。赫尔佐格的故事是关于冻伤的以及困难和濒死体验。Viesturs马上被hooked了。)”可知，hooked是动词，描述Viesturs在高中时读过法国登山家莫里斯·赫尔佐格关于攀登冰冷的安纳普尔纳的故事之后的反应。根据第二段“HislasthikewasupMountAnnapurna,inAsia’ssnowcappedHimalayas.At26,545feet,itspeakisthe10thhighestintheworld.Itisthemountainthatinspiredhimtostartclimbing.(他最后一次徒步旅行是在亚洲白雪皑皑的喜马拉雅山上的安纳普尔纳山。山峰海拔26545英尺，是世界第十高。正是这座山激励他开始攀登。)”可知，激励Viesturs开始攀登的是喜马拉雅山上的安纳普尔纳山。所以，Viesturs是被吸引去攀登，hooked的意思应该是“被吸引”。故答案为Attracted。【49题详解】考查细节理解。根据第七段“Thepioneeringclimbertalksaboutmountainsasiftheywerelivingcreaturesthatshouldbetreatedwithrespect.(这位登山先驱谈到山脉时，仿佛它们是应该受到尊重的生物。)”可知，这位登山先驱把山脉认为是生物。故答案为Theyweretreatedas/likelivingcreatures.【50题详解】开放性试题。根据最后一段“What’snextforamanwhocan’tstopclimbing?“I’mgoingtohugmywifeandkidsandkindofkickbackandenjoythesummer,”saysViesturs.Butforamanwho’sclimbedtheworld’s14tallestmountains,hewillprobablysoonsetoffonyetanotheradventure.(对于一个无法停止攀爬的人来说，接下来会发生什么？“我要拥抱我的妻子和孩子，放松一下，享受这个夏天，”Viesturs说。但对于一个登上了世界14座最高山峰的人来说，他可能很快就会开始另一次冒险。)”可知，Viesturs可能很快就会开始另一次冒险。故答案为No.Becauseforamanwho’sclimbedtheworld’s14tallestmountains,hewillprobablysoonsetoffanotheradventure.第二部分书面表达(满分15分)51.兔子灯的制作是中国传统手工艺，假设你是李津，你们社区本周六下午将邀请老艺人来教大家如何制作兔子灯。外教老师Mrs.Green对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你给她写一封信，邀请她一同参加本次活动，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.活动简介；3.希望老师接受邀请并尽快回复。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19注意：1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：兔子灯：therabbitlamp；老艺人：oldcraftsmanDearMrs.Green,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin【答案】Possibleversion1:DearMrs.Green,How’severythinggoing?I’mwritingtotellyouthattherewillbeanactivityofmakingrabbitlamps.AsfarasIknow,youareafanofChineseculture.SoIamwritingtoinviteyoutogowithme.Theactivitywillstartat6pmthisSaturdayinourneighborhood.Anoldcraftsmanwillshowushowtomakearabbitlamp.Andthenwecangiveitatry.Itissaidthatthebestrabbitlampmakerwillreceiveaspecialprize.Ifyouareinterestedinit,doletmeknowassoonaspossible.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiJinPossibleversion2:DearMrs.Green,It’swellknownthatyouhaveagreataffectionforChinesetraditionalculture.Therefore,I’mwritingtoofferyouaninvitationthemomentIleanedthattherewasgoingtobeanactivityteachingustomaketherabbitlamps.Herearethedetails.Itwillstartat6pmthisSaturday.Anditisinourneighborhoodthatanoldcraftsmanwilldemonstratehowtomakerabbitlamps,whichareactuallycolorful,eye-catchinglanternsmadeofpaper,bambooandsticks.Afterwards,wewillhavetheopportunitytoexperienceDIY.Asplanned,thosewhoseworksareamongthetopthreewillberewarded.HowIwishyouwouldconsidermyinvitation!Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.Yours,LiJin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教老师写一封邀请信，邀请她来自己的社区学习制作兔子灯。信中需要简单介绍活动目的和过程，最后表达希望老师接受邀请并尽快回复。【详解】1.词汇积累活动：activity→event据我所知：asfarasIknow→fromwhatIcantell/accordingtowhatIknow第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20试一下：giveitatry→haveatry有兴趣：beinterestedin→haveaninterestin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theactivitywillstartat6pmthisSaturdayinourneighborhood.Anoldcraftsmanwillshowushowtomakearabbitlamp.拓展句：Theactivitywillstartat6pmthisSaturdayinourneighborhoodwhereanoldcraftsmanwillshowushowtomakearabbitlamp.【高分句型1】I’mwritingtotellyouthattherewillbeanactivityofmakingrabbitlamps.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Itissaidthatthebestrabbitlampmakerwillreceiveaspecialprize.(运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)听力答案：1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C11.B12.C13.C14.B15.A第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司