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天津市和平区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷温馨提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)：两部分，共100分。考试时间100分钟。(请把答案写在答题纸上)，祝同学们考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷选择题(共75分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcoloristhewoman’sumbrella?A.Green.B.Brown.C.Yellow.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Givingdirections.C.Askingtheway.3.Howmuchdoesthemanneedthistime?A.$400.B.$200.C.$100.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anoperation.B.Ameeting.C.Somemedicine.5.WhereisprobablyMonicanow?A.Atazoo.B.Athome.C.Inthelibrary.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herhusband.B.Herco-worker.C.Apoliceman.7.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthethief?A.He’sfatandyoung.B.He’sthinandofmediumheight.
C.HeworeablueT-shirtandblackjeans.8.Whydoesthewomanfeelrelievedintheend?A.Thethiefmighthaveleftfingermarks.B.Nothingvaluablewasstolen.C.Thethiefhasbeencaught.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。9.Whichmovieisthemanunwillingtowatch?A.BadTrip.B.NoTimetoDie.C.AfterWeFell.10.Whattypeofmoviedidthespeakerslastsee?A.Aromanticmovie.B.Anactionmovie.C.Acomedy.11.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Getthetickets.B.Readanewspaper.C.Buysomesnacks.听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。12.WhatdoesthestudyoftheUniversityofCambridgeshow?A.Studentswithmathanxietymayachievelowmathgrades.B.Somepeopleareevenscaredwhenfacedwithmathproblems.C.Peoplewithmathanxietytendtoavoidpursuingcareersrelatedtoscience.13.WhoisDanielAnsari?A.Awriter.B.Ajournalist.C.Astudent.14.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingbeforemathtests?A.Doingmoremathexercises.B.Listeningtosomespeeches.C.Managingthestressfulfeelings.15.WhatisIanLyons’attitudetowardsmathanxiety?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Ambiguous.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.
—.Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.A.Idon’tthinksoB.YouarejokingC.ItsoundslikefunD.That’strue2.—Lydia,whatdidyouhearourteachersaidjustnow?—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswhotoleadthegroupaskedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.Ais;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are3.—IthinkTonywillgiveusahand.—Don’tit.Heissobusy.A.agreetoB.bankonC.takeinD.copewith4.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasoniswecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.how5.WhenIstartedmyPhDandrealizedthatIwouldneedfinancialhelp,ItothestudentadviceofficeandtoldthemthatIamacarer.A.wouldgoB.hadgoneC.wentD.wasgoing6.Youmustsetrealisticforyourself,soyouareabletotrackyourgrowthinthelongrun.A.objectivesB.occupationC.capacityD.reputation7.Peoplewithlowerbackpainshouldconsultaphysiciansskilledinherbalmedicinesbeforetakingmedicineduetoseveresideeffects.A.particularlyB.rarelyC.urgentlyD.potentially8.—Howareyougettingonyourtrialonthereuseofoldtires.—Thebossmyproposalastooexpensive.A.rejectedB.evaluatedC.polishedD.boosted9.—We’llgocampingthisweekend.—yougointhewild,takeafirstaidkitwithyou.Itcouldsaveyourlife.A.HoweverB.WhereverC.IncaseD.Unless10.Withobjectsfromsmallpocketwatchestoclocksoveronemeterinheight,eachoftheserequiresitsownuniquemethodrestoration.A.torangeB.rangingC.rangedD.havingranged第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whilealotofundergraduateslivewithloudroommates,24-year-oldNikolaishareshishomewithover600noisyanimals.Itisno___11___heiscontinuouslygettinginterrupted.TwentyyearsagohisparentsboughtazooinDenmarkandstartedthefirstzooandrescuecentreforanimals.Twoyearsagohisdadunfortunately___12___cancerandhewasoutonhisownasagamedeveloper.Sohe___13___camehomeagaintohismotherto___14___thezooandattendtothe600animals.OwningazooisbusyworkwithNikolaitakingonmany___15___:feeding,cleaningandplayingwiththeanimals.600animalsmaysoundlike___16___butNikolaiactuallywantsthezooto___17___.Hehopesto___18___hisparents’goalandmakeitthegreatestrescuecentrefor___19___animalsinallofEurope.“Asitisarescuezoo,everything____20____alittlebitdifferentlythanitdidinthe____21____zoos.Becauseingeneralzoos,itusuallyhas____22____animals.Wefeelaneedanda(n)____23____tohelpwherewecan.Thus,we____24____thezoointoarescuezooinstead,”Nikolaioncesaid.Andthatmeanstakinginanimalsthathasbeentreated____25____orhasbeeninlaboratories.Andsomeofouranimalsmayhavesomescarsandsome____26____thatwehavetodealwithortreat.Havingtosupporthismotherandthezoo,Nikolaihascomeupwitha____27____waytocollectextramoney:amobileappgameaboutthezoo.Thegame’s____28____willgotovariouscharities.Nikolaibelievesthemoney____29____willsurelyhelprealizehisfamily’s____30____ofmakingtheirrescuecentrethebiggest.11.A.doubtB.wonderC.pleasureD.use12.A.cameacrossB.appealedtoC.diedofD.wentthrough13.A.latelyB.occasionallyC.constantlyD.instantly14A.guardB.manageC.decorateD.construct15.A.eventsB.projectsC.jobsD.performances16.A.richnessB.plentyC.maximumD.majority17.A.rootB.growC.lastD.survive18.A.achieveB.assumeC.estimateD.establish19.A.rareB.niceC.livingD.extinct20.A.reflectsB.focusesC.respondsD.functions21.A.traditionalB.historicalC.royalD.formal22.A.pricelessB.fortunateC.expensiveD.perfect23.A.commandB.affectionC.responsibilityD.schedule
24.A.introducedB.registeredC.directedD.transformed25.A.cruellyB.carefullyC.aimlesslyD.sincerely26.A.resultsB.effectsC.marksD.diseases27.A.creativeB.complexC.commonD.universal28.A.fundsB.scoresC.profitsD.allowances29.A.sparedB.raisedC.savedD.charged30.A.policyB.suggestionC.dreamD.prediction第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourHikingTrailsforFamilyToursBledsoeCreekStateParkTheShorelineTrail(小路)istheeasiestforyourwalkingwithyourkids.Itis2.1milesinnaturalenvironments.Don’toverlooktheReadingRangerStoryTrail,whichisahalf-milepavedloop(环路)accessedfromthevisitorcenter.Enlargedpagesfromchildren’sbooksareplacedalongthetrailsothatchildrencanreadrandexplore.400ZieglersFortRoad,Gallatin,615-452-3706BeamanParkNatureCenterTheHenryHollowLoopcanbefollowedslowlyoratafastpace.PartofthelooprunsalongHenryCreek.Trailsherearedesignedtosuitpeoplehavingdifferentinterests,soyoucandecidewhatyouwanttodowithyourkids.Andtheyarepet-friendly,too.5911OldHickoryBlvd,Nashville,615-862-8580RadnorLakeStatePark
RadnorLakeStateParkisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenerythroughouttheyear.Itisthepeakseasonwhenthemapleleavesturnredandtheweathercoolsdownalittle.ThereisthewonderfulRadnorLakeTrail,partlypaved,partlywooded.Followingthistrail,kidswillloveseeingturtlessunningthemselvesonlakebranches.Also,parentscangetaccesstofreebabycarriagesatthegateofthepark.1160OtterCreekRoad,Nashville,615-373-3467WarnerParkNatureCenterStopatthenaturecentertopickupamapofthediversetrails.Trailsareopenfromdaybreakto11p.m.TheLittleAcornTrailisa150-yardloop,includingfivestopsspeciallybuiltforchildrenaged6andunder.However,youarenotallowedtotakebabycarriagesinthepark.Parentshavetorentthematthevisitorcenter.7311Highway1,Nashville,615-862-855531.Wheredoparentsprobablygowiththeirlittlereaders?A.7311Highway100,Nashville.B.400ZieglersFortRoad,Gallatin.C.5911OldHickoryBlvd,Nashville.D.1160OtterCreekRoad,Nashville.32.WhenisRadnorLakeStateParkmostfrequentlyvisited?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.33.WhatisthedisadvantageofWarnerParkNatureCenter?A.Itisforbiddentotakepetsthere.B.Ithasshortbusinesshours.C.Ithasanagelimitforhikers.D.Itchargesparentsforbabycarriages.B22-year-oldNewJerseyresidentJoeDiMeohadararefaceandhandstransplantlastAugust.In2019,DiMeofellasleepatthewheelafterworkinganightshiftasaproducttesterforadrugcompany.Thecarhitapoleflippedover,andburstintoflames.AnotherdriverwhosawtheaccidentpulledovertorescueDiMeo.
Afterward,heunderwent20surgeriesandmanyskingraftstotreathisthird-degreeburns.Onceitbecameclearthattraditionalsurgeriescouldn’thelphimregainfullvisionoruseofhishands,DiMeo’smedicalteambeganpreparingfortheriskytransplant.Almostimmediately,theteamencounteredchallengesincludingfindingadonor.However,abouttwoyearslatertheteamfinallyidentifiedadonorinDelawareandcompletedthe23-hourprocedureafewdayslater.USsurgeonshavecompletedatleast18facetransplantsand35handtransplants,accordingtotheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing(UNOS),whichoverseesthenation’stransplantsystem.Butthefaceanddoublehandtransplantisextremelyrareandhadonlybeentriedtwicebefore.Thefirstattemptwasin2009onapatientinPariswhodiedaboutamonthlaterfromcomplications.Twoyearslater,Bostondoctorstrieditagainonawoman,buthadtoremovethetransplantedhandsdayslater.Aswithanytransplant,thedangerofrejectionisthehighestearlyon,butlastsendlessly.“You’reneverfreefromthatrisk,”adoctorsaid.“Transplantationforanypatientisaprocessthatplaysoutoveralongperiodoftime.”Still,thedoctorwasamazedtoseethatDiMeowasabletomasterskillslikezippinguphisjacketandputtingonhisshoes.“It’sverypleasingandsatisfyingtoallofus.”Sofar,DiMeohasnotshownanysignsofrejectinghisnewfaceorhands.“Yougotanewchanceatlife.Youreallycan’tgiveup,”hesaid.34.WhydidDiMeoneedsurgeries?A.Hegotinjuredafterbeinghitbyanotherdriver.B.Hehadanaccidentduringhisshift.C.Hewastestedforadrugcompany.D.Hegotburnedinacaraccident.35.Whatdifficultydidthemedicalteamexperience?A.Lackofdonors.B.Repeatedsurgeries.C.Seriouscomplications.D.Nopreviouspracticetofollow.36.WhydidtheauthormentionthetwosurgeriesinParagraph3?A.Toprovemedicaltechnologyhasgreatlyadvanced.B.Toexplainaboutthedangersofsuchsurgeries.C.ToshowDiMeo’soperationwasasuccess.D.Tostresssuchsurgeriesshouldbeavoided.37.Whatcanweinferfromthedoctor’swordsinthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Itispossibletoavoidthedangerofrejection.B.DiMeo’simprovementgavethemasenseofpride.C.Transplantationisalife-savingchanceforpatients.D.itisimpossibleforanyhigh-riskpatienttorecover.
CChatGPTisanartificial-intelligencechatbotdevelopedbySanFrancisco-basedAIresearchcompanyOpenAI.ReleasedinNovember2022,itcanhaveconversationsontopicsfromhistorytophilosophy,generatelyricsinthestyleofTaylorSwiftorBillyJoel,andsuggesteditsforcomputerprogrammingcode.ChatGPTistrainedonavastcompilationofarticles,websitesandsocial-mediapostscollectedfromtheInternetaswellasreal-timeconversations—primarilyinEnglish—withhumanshiredbyOpenAI.Itlearnstomimicthegrammarandstructureofthewritingandreflectsfrequently-usedphrases.Thechatbotisn’talwaysaccurate:itssourcesaren’tfact-checkedanditreliesonhumanfeedbacktoimproveitsaccuracy.OpenAIdevelopedChatGPTaspartofastrategytobuildAIsoftwarethatwillhelpthecompanyturnaprofit.InJanuary,Microsoftunveiledafreshmultibillion-dollarinvestmentinOpenAIandsaiditplannedtoaddChatGPTintoitsBingsearchappandotherproducts.CompetitorsGoogleandBaiduarepushingtolaunchsimilartools.ChatGPTisfree.OpenAIreleasedthechatbotasaresearchpreviewanduserscantryitthroughaparticularwebsite.InFebruary,OpenAIalsolaunchedahigh-levelversionfor$20amonth,startingintheUS,thatwillgivesubscriberspriorityaccess.MediacompaniesincludingBuzzFeedandthepublisherofSportsIllustratedhaveannouncedplanstogeneratecontentsuchasquizzesandarticleswithChatGPT.Someschoolshaveblockedaccesstotheserviceontheirnetworkstoreducecheating,whileothersareactivelyencouragingstudentstousethetoolsethically(道德上).AIchatbotsandothergenerativeAIprogramsaremirrorstothedatatheyconsume.Theyrepeatandremixwhattheyarefedtobothgreateffectandgreatfailure.Transformer-basedAIprogramfailuresareparticularlydifficulttopredictandcontrolbecausetheprogramsrelyonsuchvastquantitiesofdatathatitisalmostimpossibleforthedeveloperstograspwhatthatdatacontains.ChatGPT,forexample,willsometimesanswerquestionscorrectlyontopicswhereitgainedhigh-qualitysourcesandfrequentlytalkedwithitshumantrainers.ItwillrespondnonsensetotopicsthatcontainalotofmisinformationontheInternetsuchasconspiracytheories.SomeartistshavealsosaidthatAIimagegeneratorscopytheirartworkandthreatentheirlivelihoods,whilesoftwareengineershavesaidthatcodegeneratorsriplargeamountsoftheircode.38.Whydoestheauthormention“TaylorSwift”inParagraph1?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Toadvertiseaproduct.
C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Topresentafact.39.WhichofthefollowingmadeOpenAIdevelopChatGPT?AMoney.B.Research.C.Microsoft.D.GoogleandBaidu.40.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.AIcanbewidelyused.B.AIshouldnotbeusedintheartfield.C.ManypeopleobjecttotheuseofAI.D.TheuseofAIshouldbeforbidden.41.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Environment.B.Technology.C.LifestyleD.History.DDowhatyoulove,andyou’llneverworkanotherdayinyourlife.We’veheardthatopinioncountlesstimes.Butdoesitevenringtrue?Infact,Ithinkit’sperfectlynormaltoloveyourjobandsimultaneously(同时发生的)recognizethefactthatit’shardwork.That’sright!Sometimesyoumayfeelstressed,overwhelmedoreventiredout.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyou’reinthewronglineofwork.Thinkbacktowhenyouwerealittlekid.Doyourememberwhatyouranswerwaswhenpeopleleanedforwardandinquiredaboutwhatyouwantedtobewhenyougrewup?Well,IalwaystoldpeopleIwantedtobeabird.Havingpassionsandinterestsisencouraged.Butfindingwhatyouloveisonlyhalftheequation.Youneedtobeabletomakealivingdoingit.Real-lifepressuresrequireustopursueavenuesthatareabletoprovideuswithadecentandcomfortablestandardofliving.Workandplayaretwovastlydifferentthings.Workrequireseffortinordertopaythebillsandputfoodonthetable,whereasplayisallaboutfunandenjoyment.Ifyou’relucky,you’llbeabletoincorporatesomeofthatjoyandpassionintoyourdailyroutine.Butthatdefinitelydoesn’tmeanthatyourentirecareerwillbeawalkinthepark.Addinginthatpressureandtheexpectationofpaymentisexactlywhatseparatesyourjobfromeverythingelse.Unlikefun,workisn’talwayssomethingthatyouwanttodo—it’ssomethingthatyouneedtodo.And,chancesare,whenwhatyouloveturnsintoyourjob,youmightnotloveitasmuchanymore.Prettymucheverypositioncomesalongwithatleastafewdemandingtasksorresponsibilitiesthatwillsimplyneverbeenjoyable.Maybeyouhatethequarterlyboardmeeting.Perhapsyousimplycan’tstandfillingoutyourmonthlyexpensereport.Whateveritis,there’sundoubtedlyacertainaspectofyourdailyroutinethatmakesyousay,“Ugh.”Butrememberthatlovingyourjobisawonderfulthing.Lovingyourlivelihoodrequiresagreatdealofeffort.It’sprettymuchhumannaturetoenjoythethingswe’regoodat.Andinordertobegoodatyourposition,youneedtoputinsomeelbowgrease.Oftentimes,it’snotjusttheworkthatwelove.It’stherewardandsatisfactionweget
afterdoingitwell:Andweallknowthatgettingthingsdonewellinvolvesexertingourselves.It’sanever-endingcycle.42.WhydoestheauthormentionthechildhooddreaminParagraph2?A.Tostresstheimportanceofinterests.B.Toremindthegoodtimesofchildhood.C.Tomakeacomparisonwitharealisticcareer.D.Toencouragepeopletosticktooriginaldreams.43.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph4?A.People’sdailyroutineofwork.B.Somerulesoftheworkplace.C.Tasksfordifferentpositions.DTheannoyingpartofwork.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“elbowgrease”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Hardwork.B.Richrewards.C.Personalinterests.D.Goodexperiences.45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetruthaboutwork.B.Thedangersofwork.C.Thenecessityofwork.D.Thedifficultyofwork.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共25.分)注意事项：1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共16小题，共35分。第一部分阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读表达TinaLevertonwas62whensheboughtherfirstpairofballetshoes.Shesaidputtingherfeetintothesoftleatherwasveryemotional.Shesaid:“I’vewaitedalongtimeforit.”Afewdayslater,Levertontookherfirstballetclassafterseeinganadvertisementinanewspaper.ItshowedolderwomendancinginaclassnearLeverton’shouse.“AsIcameinthedoor,Ifoundabigsmileonmyface.FromtheminuteIstarted,Ifeltlikecominghome.”Levertonhadlongedtodanceasachild.Sadly,herparentscouldn’taffordballetclasses,fortheywerefirst-generationIndianimmigrants,strugglingtomakealivingintheUK.Herfatherwasatraindriveronthe
undergroundinLondonandhermotherheldtwocleaningjobs.Nonetheless,sheharbouredherdreamofbeingaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).Atherpresentage,agrandlie-lowering(俯卧撑)tothefloorwithbentknees-seemedtobeoutofthequestion.Ittookherthreemonthstomasterthemove:leapingandlandingononefoot.“Ilovethestruggleandthechallengeoflearningsomethingnew.Peopleintheir60shavealotofself-limitingbeliefs:‘Ican’tdoit,’‘I’mnotgoodenough.’Andmaybethey’renotgoodenough.Butitdoesn’tmatter,”shesaid.Ballethasbeentransformative.AtamedicalappointmentafewmonthsafterLeverton’sfirstclass,anursemeasuredherat163cm,halfaninchtallerthanshehadthought.Sheattributes(归因)thedifferencetoimprovedposture.Hermuscletonehasimprovedandherlowerbackpainhasstopped.Dancinghasalsobroughtnewfriends.Shemetagroupofolder,moreindependentwomenandworkedtogethertowardsateamawardwiththeRoyalAcademyofDance.Andthen,ofcourse,thereisthejoyfulfeeling.“Balletisallthetherapy(治疗)I’lleverneed,”saidLeverton.46.HowdidLevertonfeelaftertakingherdancelesson?(nomorethan1word)___________________________________________________________________________47.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?(nomorethan12words)___________________________________________________________________________48.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph3?(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________________________________________49.WhatdiddancingbringtoLeverton?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________50.WhatcanyoulearnfromLeverton’sstory?Andyourreason.(nomorethan25words)___________________________________________________________________________第二部分书面表达(满分15分)51.假设你是晨光中学的李津，每年的8月12日是世界大象日，最近你的英国好友Chris给你发来邮件，询问你有关保护大象的建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1)写信目的；2)提出建议(不少于3点)；3)愿意提供更多帮助。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：象牙ivoryDearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
