贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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铜仁市2023—2024学年高一第一学期期末质量监测试卷英语试题本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：l.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Attendaparty.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Eatoutwiththewoman.2.WheredoesJanecomefrom?A.England.B.Ireland.C.Canada.3.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Chenteach?A.Math.B.History.C.Chinese.4.Whydoesthemanwanttoplaysports?A.Tobeinbetterhealth.B.Tobeclosetonature.C.Toraceacrossthecountry.5.Whoareintheofficenow?A.LucyandMary.B.LucyandMr.HuangC.MaryandMr.Huang.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.7.HowwillthespeakerscelebrateFather’sDay?A.Bymakinganicejacket. B.Byholdingasurpriseparty.C.Bycreatingahandmadebook.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwouldtheboyliketohave?A.Somepeas.B.Somevegetables.C.Someicecream.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intherestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inthesupermarket.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesBettyprefer?A.Drawing.B.Singing.C.Debating.11.Whydoesn’ttheboyjointhephotographyclub?A.Hehasnocameras.B.Hethinksitisboring.C.Hefearstotalkinpublic.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Wednesday.C.Tuesday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthegirlkeepmostofherschoolthings?A.Inherbox.B.Inherdaypack.C.Inherdesk.14.Whatisthegirlsurprisedat?A.Thesilenceinclass.B.Theteachersinclass.C.Theactivitiesinclass.15.Whendoesthegirlconversationtakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.16.Whattopicwilltheschoolnewspapertalkaboutnextweek?A.Learningmethods.B.Importanceofrules.C.Culturaldifferences.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromhermother?A.Cooking.B.Driving.C.Swimming.18.Whoisknowledgeableinthespeaker’seyes?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Hergrandpa.19.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesummerof2000?A.Shefixedhercomputer.B.Shelearnedtorideabike.C.Shewentcampinginthecountryside.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthergrandparents?A.They’restrict.B.They’reconfident.C.They’repatient.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJOBSSupportWorkerDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Cnyouworkonweekends?IfyouanswerYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:◇Startingpaymentof$8.56perhour◇FreeuniformContactusatcareers@golden-care.comTraineeHairdresserFullTime—40hoursperweekLearnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!Youwillwork8hoursaday,fromMondaytoSaturday.Yourworkwillinclude:Welcomingcustomers,washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomersandkeepingtheroomcleanandtidyatalltimes.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessary.PleaseapplyNOW!Contactusatcathy@cut-above.Brighton.comWoweeMagazineWriterswanted!WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Paymentisuptothenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Thosewithexperiencearepreferred.Areyouchatty,interesting,skilledandfriendly?Welcometojoinus!Contactusatinfo@wowee.comCallingAllModelsThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasybutveryexciting.Youshouldbeover16.Girlsshouldbeataheightnoshorterthan172cmandboysshouldbeatleast182cm.Ifyouareunder16buthavetherequiredheight,youmustbringaparent.Contactusatinfo@top-model-agency.uk21.IfyouwanttobeaTraineeHairdresser,youcancontact_______.A.careers@golden-care.comB.cathy@cut-aborve.Brighton.comC.info@wozwee.comD.info@top-model-agency.uk22.Whoisthemostsuitabletobeawriter?A.Lucy,whocanworkalltheweek.B.Better,whohasnopreviousexperience.C.Petter,whoonceworkedasaneditor.D.Fland,whoishandsomewithaheightof190cm.23.Whichofthefollowingisamustifyouwanttoapplyforafashionmodel?A.Goodpersonality.B.Enoughexperience.C.Requiredage.D.Requiredheight. BIwasononeofmyusualgroupbikeridesonaquietcountryroadinSantaBarbara,ridingwithabout30otherroadcyclists,whenacartriedtochangedirectionsuddenlytoavoidarunner.FromwhatI’vebeentold,thedrivermovedaroundussofastthathelostcountryofhiscarandhitme.Idon’trememberanyofthisbecauseIwasthrownoffmybikeanddirectlyintoatree.Ihadaseriousbrainbleed（出血）—despitethefactthatIwaswearingmyhelmet.Ialsobrokeanumberofbones.Luckily,withgoodtreatmentIsurvived.Thataccidenthappenedfouryearsago.Becauseofmybraininjury,IhadtostayoffmybikeforayearbecauseifIfellandagaingotmyheadhurt,itwouldbeworse.Togetbackonmybike,Istartedrunning.Iwasstillinalotofpain,butIwasdetermined.Nobodywasgoingtohitme,changemylifeandthenkeepmefromdoingwhatIlikeatsomepoint.Ayearaftermyaccident,Ifinallygotbackonmybike.Butithadleftaninfluenceonme.Iftherearecarsbehindme,Iwillfeelstrained.However,Istillride.Beforemyaccident,Ineverraced.NowI’mfasterthanever.OnereasonisthatIhavelostabout30pounds.WhenIgothit,Iweighed205pounds.Aftersixweeksofbeingonafeedingtube（饲管）,Iwalkedoutofthehospitalat175pounds,andI’vestayedaroundthatnumbereversince.IalsothinkI’mfasterbecausemyaccidentliftedmycompetitivespirit.Sincemyaccident,I’velovedbikeracing.Attheendoftheday,IwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIcouldgetbacktodoingwhatIloved—andIdidthat.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheaccident?A.Itledtothedriver’sheavybleeding.B.Itcausedseveralcycliststohittrees.C.Itwasworsenedbythelackofahelmet.D.Itresultedinseriousinjuriestotheauthor.25.Whydidtheauthorbegintorun?A.Toreducehispain.B.Tokillhisleisuretime.C.Toprepareforcycling.D.Todevelophisdetermination.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strained”meaninParagraph4?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Curious.D.Relaxed.27.Whatcausedtheauthortolose30pounds?A.Hiscompetinginraces.B.Hisstayingatthehospital.C.Hisbeingonano-dinnerdietforlong.D.Hisrunninglongdistanceseveryday.CHowmuchdoyouloveanimals?MaybenotasmuchasphotographerJoelSartore.Heistravelingtheworldtotakepicturesofasmanyanimalsashecanfind,whichallowspeopletofocusonthebeautyanduniquenessofeachanimal.Sartoreisworkingtotakephotosofall20,000differenttypesofanimalslivingintheworld’szoos, aquariums（水族馆）andwildlifeshelters.Andhe’salreadytakennearly15,000!Hehopeshisphotoswillraiseawarenessoftheseplanet’smostendangeredcreatures,andthathecandocumentthembeforethey’regone.“Myjobistotelltheirstoriesandhopethattheworldcaresintime,”hetoldTheWeatherChannelin2022.SartorecallshisprojectthePhotoArk,likethestoryofNoah’sArk,inwhichalargeboatisbuilttosaveeverytypeofanimalintheworldfromaflood.HefoundedthePhotoArkin2006inhishometownofLincoln,Nebraska.Hedoesn’tjusttakehisanimalphotosintheusualzooenvironment,however—heputseachanimalonablackorwhitebackgroundwithstudiolights.Thishelpshimphotographtheirtruecolors,andletspeopleseealittlemouseasclearlyasabigelephant—andlookeachanimalrightintheeye.“Whenpeopleconnecttoanimalsthrougheyecontact,we’vegotarealchanceatchanginghumanbehavior,”Sartoresays.Theresponsehasindeedbeenhuge.Sartorehasmorethan1.6millionfollowersonlineandabest-sellingseriesofPhotoArkbooks.Heaskspeopletobuyhisbooksandphotos,givemoneytothePhotoArk,andsupportzoos,aquariumsandwildlifesheltersnearwheretheylive.28.Accordingtothetext,Sartoreneedstotakeanother______photosforhisproject.A.5,000B.10,000C.15,000D.20,00029.WhatisthepurposeofSartore’sproject?A.Tomakealivinginthisway.B.Tohelpsaveanimalsindanger.C.Tomeethisowninterestinanimals.D.Toofferanotherwaytolearnaboutanimals.30.WhatcanweknowaboutSartore’sphotosoftheanimals?A.Someareblackandwhite.B.Theyareaboutanimalsindanger.C.Theyweretakeninthenaturalhabitat.D.Someweretakenindesignedenvironment.31.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsSartore’sproject?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Disappointed.DIndiahassuccessfullylandedaspacecraftonthemoon.It’sthefirsttimethatacountryhassafelylandedatthemoon’ssouthpole.ThelandingisahugesuccessforIndia,whichhasbeenworkingontheprojectforyears.TheChandrayaan-3waslaunchedon14July2023.InearlyAugust,thespacecraftbeganorbiting（环绕……运行）themoon.Then,thelander,calledVikram,madeasuccessful“softlanding”atthemoon’ssouthpole.Leaderoftheproject,SreedharaSomanath,announced,“Indiaisonthemoon.”Beforethis,onlythreeothercountrieshadevermadesoftlandingsonthemoon.In2019,anearlierIndianmission,Chandrayaan-2,endedwhenthelandercrashedontothelunarsurfaceunexpectedly.ButIndialearnedfromitsmistakes.Itmadeseveralchangestothelandertomakeitstrongerandimprovethecomputerprogramsthatcontrolit.Pragyan,therover（探测器）thatthelandercarries,hasn’tchangedsincetheChandrayaan-2mission.AllIndianswereexcitedaboutthelanding.Acrossthecountry,peoplegatheredtowatchandcheerforit. NowthatIndia’slanderissafelyonthemoon,VikramandPragyanwillstartstudyingit.Theyhavespecialtoolstostudythemoonfromdifferentaspects（方面）,includingstudyingitstemperatureandmaterials.Themachinesaresolar-powered,andareexpectedtoworkforabout14days.Afterthat,thesunwillsetatthesouthpole,andthemachineswillnolongerhavepower.Onereasonwhythemoon’ssouthpoleisworthstudyingisthatthereexistsice.Learningmoreaboutthisfrozenwatercouldhelpastronautsonfuturetripstothemoon.Indiahasmanymoreplansforspace,includingsendingIndianastronautsintospace,andpossiblyevenplanningtripstootherplanets.ThecountryhasalsoworkedhardtoencourageprivateIndiancompaniestodevelopspaceprograms.32.Howmanycountrieshavemadesoftlandingsonthemoonsofar?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.33.WhatdoweknowabouttheChandrayaan-3?A.Itlandedinacreativeway.B.Itgotpowerfromthemoon.C.ItcarriedthesameroverasChandrayaan-2.D.Itmadeamistakewhenlandingonthemoon.34.WhydidIndiastudythemoon’ssouthpoleaccordingtothetext?A.Totesttherover.B.Tostudyitsspecialclimate.C.Toprepareforfuturemoonlandings.D.Tostudythemoon’srichsolarenergy.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IndiaLearnsfromFailureofChandrayaan-1B.IndiaLandsItsSpacecraftatMoon’sSouthPoleC.IndiaFirstLaunchesaSolar-PoweredLanderD.IndiaGrowsintotheLeaderinSpaceExploration第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TherainforestoftheAmazonregionofBrazilinSouthAmericacoversfivepercentoftheworld’sland.36Theareaisalsothehomeof220,000peoplefromabout180tribes（部落）wholivedeepintheforest.Therainforestitselfisanimportantenvironmentbut,becauseofitssizeandlocation,italsoplaysakeypartincontrollingtheworld’sclimate.However,largeareasoftheAmazonrainforesthavebeencutdowntomakemorelandforfarmers.37Thisisassixfootballfieldbeingopenedupeveryminute.Muchofthedestruction,whichleavesthelanddryanddusty,isagainstthelaw.38Somepeopleusemostofthenewlandtogrowsoya,whichtheyexporttootherpartsoftheworldtobeusedasanimalfood.MillionsofchickensinWesternEuropeancountriesarefedinSouthAmericansoyabeans.Increasingly,somesoyabeansalsobegintobeturnedintofoodforhumans,becausemanyvegetarianfoodsarebasedonsoyabeans.Otherpeoplecleartherainforesttousethelandfortheircows,tosellthevaluablehardwoodfromtrees,ortofindmoreoil.39Buttheyareattheexpenseofthefutureoftheglobal environment.Deforestation（滥伐森林）destroysancientforestandchangestheworld’sclimate.40Theyaredependentontherainforestforeverythingtheyneed,fromfoodandtoolstomedicinesandshelter.A.Whydopeoplecutdownforests?B.Thereareanumberofwaystodothis.C.Theseactivitieshelpmakemoremoney.D.Besides,italsoaffectsthelifeoflocalpeople.E.Itishometoatleast30percentoftheworld’sanimalsandplants.F.HowwilltheAmazonrainforestreacttothefutureclimatechange?G.Inthelastfewyears,70,000squarekilometershavebeendestroyed.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tosome,fishingisahobby.ButtoWilliam“Bigwill”Dunn,it’sa（n）41thathasledhimtochangethelivesofthousandsofchildren.Itall42withonechild:CameronDelong.Whenthetwoofthemmet,thethen8-year-oldwas43withhishomelife.Williamdidn’tknowwhyuntilhefoundoutCameron’s44wasnotinhislife.Growingup,WilliamhadahardtimeinMiami,45peaceandsolace（安慰）infishing.Hopingthatitcouldhavethesame46onCameron,heaskedCameron’smomifhecouldtakehersonoutfishingeveryonceinawhile.They47doingsoseveraltimesaweek.“Hestarteddoing48inschool,showingmorerespecttohismom,andjustbecomingmoreofamanofthehouseholdbecausehisdadwasstillnotinhislife,”Williamsaid.Inspiredbythe49impacttheirfishingtripsmadeonCameron,hefoundedTakeaKidFishing,a（n）50thatutilizes（利用）fishingasawaytoteachchildrenlifeskillsandtobe51insideandoutsideoftheclassroom.“Wetakethemout,showthema52day,andspendtimewiththemandeverything,”hesaid.“Justtogetoutoftheboat,youseethe53inthem.”Today,William54triestohelpthosechildreninhisownway,makingtheothersrealizethatthe55kindnesscanmakeagreatimpact.41.A.talentB.eagernessC.passionD.power42.A.startedB.playedC.continuedD.helped43.A.debatingB.supplyingC.dealingD.struggling44.A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sister45.A.offeringB.seekingC.avoidingD.selecting46.A.adviceB.harmC.purposeD.effect47.A.gaveupB.feltlikeC.endedupD.putoff48.A.fasterB.betterC.furtherD.higher49.A.limitedB.terribleC.positiveD.confusing50.A.companyB.laboratoryC.businessD.organization51.A.uniqueB.horribleC.ordinaryD.responsible 52.A.pleasantB.busyC.fortunateD.familiar53.A.problemB.differenceC.advantageD.decision54.A.seldomB.neverC.stillD.even55.A.slightestB.greatestC.toughestD.fastest第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WildmushroomshavebecomeanewfavoriteinChinesecuisine.As56matteroffact,therisinginterestishelpingthebusinessdevelopfastinChina’ssouthwesternYunnanProvince,57（know）asthe“kingdomofwildfungi（菌类）”.Akeyrecipeforthisdishissoup.Theingredientsinclude58（variety）ofwildmushrooms,chicken,andmineralwater,59arecookedtogetherforfourhours.Justlikechefs,thedinersalsoneed60（patient）.Themushroomshavetobecookedforaround20minutesbeforetheycan61（consume）,becausesomeofthemmightbepoisonousifnotfullycooked.Sofar,people’sideastowardsthenaturalcuisine62（change）greatly,accordingtoWangWenzhong,thefounderofJuncaiWildMushroomHotPotChain.Atfirst,manywere63（familiar）,andnowthey’vedevelopedarealtaste.Juncai,64arapidlygrowingbrand（品牌）,planstodevelopbusinessbeyondYunnan.“65（original）,mypurposeinopeningthebusinesswastocarryforwardourfoodculture,andit’salsothemissionofmycompany.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是某国际高中英语俱乐部的学生负责人李华。俱乐部计划举办主题为“Gooddeedsaroundus”的英语角活动。请你写一则通知发布在校英语论坛上，内容包括：1.介绍活动信息：时间、地点和主要内容；2.鼓励学生积极参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishClub第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IamDeniseClarice,theonlyoneinmyclasswhodoesnothaveapet.Nodogwaitsformeatthebusstop.NocatsitsbesidemewhileIread.Idon’tevenhaveatiny,furryhamster（仓鼠）toholdinmyhand.ButIdon’ tfeelsorry.Why?TheruleaboutnopetsatourhouseisnotbecauseIamtooyoungtohavepets,becauseIam1lyearsold.Besides,Iamveryresponsible.IalwaysreturnlibrarybooksontimeandIdomyhomeworkeveryday,evenwhenIwouldratherplayinthegrass.TheruleaboutnopetsisbecauseofKevin.Heismylittlebrotherandheissensitivetopets,whichmakehimsneeze（打喷嚏）.Oneday,whenIwaswalkinghomefromschool,Iheardasoftlittlesoundfrombehindagarbage.Istoppedandlistened.Thereitwas.Iheardthesoundagain.Iwalkedquietlyupthedrivewayandlookedbehindthegarbage.Atinyballofgrayfurlookedupatmeandsaid,“Meow.”BeforeIknewit,Iwasholdingthecat.BeforeIknewit,Iwaswalkingtowardhome,holdingthecatinmyarms.Shemustbelost.“Finderskeepers,”Ithought.Itookthecatupstairstomyroom.Weplayedwithaball,andshejumpedhightocatchtheball.IwasexcitedthatImadeacomfortablelittlebedforherinaboxwithasmallblanketandgavehermilktodrink.Soon,mymothercalledmetodinner.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NotlongafterIsatdownatthetable,Kevinstartedsneezing._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Intheend,Ihadtoreturnthecat.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 铜仁市2022~2023学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷高一英语试题答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5ABCAC6-10CBCBB11-15CBBAB16-20CCBBB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23DBC24-27ADDA28-31DACC32-35CDBA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40GCEDF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BCADC46-50BACAD51-55CACDA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.traditional57.which58.to59.groups60.a61.happiness62.tocreate63.areperformed64.truly65.passed第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）参考范文：DearJohn,Iamworriedandsadtoseethatyouoftengoouttosmokeatmidnight.Andthefactthatyourgradeshavebeengoingdownlatelyencouragesmetowritethisletter.WhatIwanttosayisthatyoushouldgetridofsmokingandfocusyourattentiononyourstudy.Firstly,thereisnodoubtthatsmokingisharmfultoyourhealth.What’smore,ifyoucontinuetobeaddictedtosmoking,yourstudywillbeaffected.Finally,whatyouaredoingbreakstheschoolrules,whichwillcauseyoutobecaughtandpunished.Iwishyoutoconsidermysuggestionsanddevoteyourselftoyourstudy.Yours,LiHua参考范文：AftergraduationIbegantolookforajob.Iappliedtosomebigcompaniesforajobasalawyer.Becauseofmyexcellentachievements,manycompaniesaskedmetojoinintheirinterview.Butwhentheysawmyleg,theyseemedtobedisappointedandrejectedmyapplication.ButIdidn’tloseheart.Icontinuedtohandinmyapplication.Intheend,Iwasacceptedbyasmalllawfirm,whichmademeexcited.Iworkedhardatthecompanyintheday.AtnightIstudiedtoimprovemyprofessionalknowledge.Besides,inmysparetimeIworkedinEducationCenterforDisabledChildreninHanoi.Itaughtthechildrentheknowledgeaboutlaws.Besides,ItoldthemwhatIhadexperiencedandtoldthemtheyshouldn’tgiveuptheirdreamswhatevertheymet.TheywereinterestedinwhatItoldthemandtheyshouldseekafterdreamaftertheygrewup.Inordertohelpthem,Idevotedmysparetimetofightingformoreemploymentandlearning opportunitiesforpersonswithdisability.Thenalotofpeoplejoinedme,whichgavemealotofconfidence.