高中新教材人教版英语课后习题+选择性必修四Unit3+Section+ⅢUsing+LanguageWord版含解析.docx

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SectionⅢUsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime课后训练一起提高一、用适当的介词或副词填空1.Thesoupistoosalty,soyou’dbetteraddsomewater　　　　　　it. 答案:to2.Ihavebadsightandit’shardformetotellthetwins　　　　　　. 答案:apart3.Unfortunately,alotofanimalswerehunted　　　　　　theirmeatorfur. 答案:for4.Hewassocruelthathetreatedhisemployees　　　　　　　　mercy. 答案:without5.Asamatteroffact,thepetdogissensitive　　　　　　climatechange. 答案:to6.Thestormleft,havingcausedgreatdamage　　　　　　thecropshere. 答案:to7.Thepolicepromisedtolook　　　　　　thecaseassoonaspossible. 答案:into8.Asanadult,youshouldberesponsible　　　　　　whatyouhavedone. 答案:for9.All　　　　　　asudden,rightafterthesummer,shegotmarried. 答案:of二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Hersongot　　　　　　(arrest),whichmadethewomanextremelyworried. 答案:arrested2.Asweknow,Chinesefoodisfamousforitswide　　　　　　(vary). 答案:variety12 3.Whenshewasveryyoung,shewastaughttobe　　　　　　　　(mercy)tothedisabled. 答案:merciful4.Hesteppedontothestageandhuggedoneofhis　　　　　　　　(opponent). 答案:opponents5.Thepolicearenowin　　　　　　　　(possess)ofnewevidence. 答案:possession6.Shehurriedhome,only　　　　　　　　　　(find)thatherhousehadbeenbrokeninto. 答案:tofind7.Thefield　　　　　　　　　　　　(exploit)atthemomentbelongstoanoldfarmer. 答案:beingexploited8.　　　　　　　　(drink)acupofcoffeewillrefreshyouafteralongjourney. 答案:Drinking三、完成句子1.父亲在剪草,与此同时母亲在种玫瑰。Fatherwascuttingthegrass,and　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案:meanwhileMotherwasplantingroses2.他在街上走着。突然间,他听到有人叫他的名字。He’swalkinginthestreet.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,heheardsomeonecallhisname. 答案:Allofasudden3.你将掌管纸张而不是觉得被纸张摆布!You’llbeinchargeofpaperinsteadof　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　! 答案:feelingatthemercyofit4.这个年轻人毕业后拥有了他叔叔的公司。12 Theyoungman　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　afterhisgraduation. 答案:tookpossessionofhisuncle’scompany5.她正走回家,这时她的注意力被一只小山羊吸引住了。Shewaswalkinghome　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案:whenherattentionwasarrestedbyalittlegoat6.这个男孩,还有他的大部分队友,对这个比赛非常痴迷。Theboy,aswellasmostofhisteammates,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案:iscrazyaboutthegame7.这个女孩不但擅长英语,而且其他科目也学得很好。ThegirlisnotonlygoodatEnglish,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案:butalsodoeswellinothersubjects8.他一路跑到学校,却被告知那天是星期天。Herantoschoolalltheway,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案:onlytobetoldthatitwasSundaythatday四、阅读理解AOnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometreswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandspeedos!12 Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemswiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometreswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius(摄氏度).Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometreintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.1.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?A.Toswimfaster.　　　　B.Toshowhisbravery.C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Towinpublicattention.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”可知,他不穿防寒泳衣是为了展示他的勇敢。故选B项。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Hisbody.B.Thewater.C.Hisbodytemperature.D.Thewatertemperature.12 答案:A解析:词义猜测题。上文提到在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受20分钟,下文中提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降,肌肉控制力也在下降,可推测出此处的it指的是hisbody。故选A项。3.What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?A.Onemustbefullyprepared.B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.”可知,一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间才可以,即要做足准备工作才行。故选A项。4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.LewisPugh:swimmingforacauseB.HowtosurviveaswimincoldwatersC.HowtoprepareforextremeswimmingD.LewisPugh:achievingtheimpossible答案:A解析:标题归纳题。文章主要讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳,他用事实行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气,由此可知A项是最佳标题。BIn1999,36-year-oldToriMurdenMcClurebecamethefirstwomantorowaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean,fromtheCanaryIslandstotheCaribbean.Thejourneyofjustover5,300kilometrestooktheAmerican81days.Herboat,theAmericanPearl,wasonly7metreslong.12 McClureisarealadventurer.Shehasbeenonmanymountaineeringexpeditions,includingclimbsinAlaska,KenyaandAntarctica.Shewasalsotheyoungestpersoninateamthatskied1,200kilometresacrossAntarcticatotheSouthPolein1989,andbecameoneofonlytwowomenevertotraveltothePolebyland.ThejourneyacrosstheAtlanticwasherthirdattempt.Thefirsttimeshefailedbecauseofillness,andduringhersecondattempt,in1998,shenearlydied.Shehadrowednearly5,000kilometreswhenherboatwashitbyHurricaneDanielle.McClurewassuddenlyinthemiddleof80kphwind,andsurroundedbywavesthatwere20metreshigh.Herlittleboatturnedoverfivetimes.McClurewassurethatshewasgoingtodie—shetookthevideorecorderthatshehadbroughtwithherandrecordedafarewellmessagetoherfamilyandfriends.Thehurricanecontinuedintonight,andtheAmericanPearlturnedoverfivemoretimes.McClurewasdeterminednottosendasignalaskingtoberescued—shedidn’twantotherpeopletorisktheirlives,too.Butaftertheeleventhturningoverofherboat,shefinallysentitandalargeshipcameandfoundher.However,theycouldn’tgetherboatoutoftheroughsea—itwasfoundmonthslaternearthecoastofPortugal.ToriMcClurehadconcussion(脑震荡)andadislocatedshoulderwhenshegothome.Manypeoplemighthavegivenupafteranexperiencesuchasthis,butoneyearlater,McClurewasbackinherrepairedboatandtryingagain.Thistimeshewassuccessful—andalthoughsheagainmetahurricaneonthejourney,whichstoppedherfrombreakingtherecordforthefastesttransatlantic(横渡大西洋的)rowingcrossing,sheonlyoverturnedonce!5.WhatcanwelearnaboutToriMcClure’s1998journey?A.Itwasherthirdattempt.B.Shefinisheditsuccessfully.C.Itwasanear-deathexperience.D.Shegotseriouslyillduringthejourney.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的“...andduringhersecondattempt,in1998,shenearlydied...McClurewassurethatshewasgoingtodie—shetookthevideorecorderthatshehadbroughtwithherandrecordedafarewellmessagetoherfamilyandfriends.”可知,在1998年她的第二次尝试中,她差点失去生命。故C项正确。6.WhydidToriMcClurefailtobreakthetransatlanticrowingcrossingrecord?A.Shestoppedtorepairherboat.12 B.Therewasaproblemwithhershoulder.C.Herboatturnedovermanytimes.D.Sheranintoahurricaneduringthejourney.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Thistimeshewassuccessful—andalthoughsheagainmetahurricaneonthejourney,whichstoppedherfrombreakingtherecordforthefastesttransatlanticrowingcrossing”可知,这次她成功了——尽管她在行程中再次遭遇飓风,这次飓风使她未能打破最快横渡大西洋的纪录。故D项正确。7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeToriMcClure?A.Friendlyandbrave.B.Adventurousandstrong-willed.C.Humorousandtough.D.Honestandambitious.答案:B解析:推理判断题。由第二段中的“McClureisarealadventurer.”以及最后一段中的“Manypeoplemighthavegivenupafteranexperiencesuchasthis,butoneyearlater,McClurewasbackinherrepairedboatandtryingagain.”可知,McClure是一个真正的冒险家。许多人可能在经历了这样的经历后就放弃了,但一年后,McClure又重新踏上修好的船,再次尝试横渡大西洋。可知,McClure敢于冒险且意志坚强。故B项正确。五、七选五阅读理解FivestepstomakeadifferencetotheoceansTheoceansarebeingseriouslypollutednow.Someplasticproductsareharmingthemarinelife.Carbonpollutioniswarmingtheoceansandincreasingtheiracidity(酸度).Watersarebeingoverfished.　1　Herearesomestepswecantaketohelpmakeadifference. 1.Bringourownbags.　2　Trycarryingareusablebagatalltimes,includingwhiletravelling,andbringingourownthingstoworktoavoidrelyingonplasticitems. 2.Talkaboutitnow.Weshouldcarrythatconversationintopublicplaces.Talktoourfriendsandfamilyaboutwhytheoceanisimportantandwhywetakestepstohelpit,andchallengethemtodothesame.12 3.　3　Agoodwaytomakeadifferenceistoorganiseagarbageclean-upnow.Whetherit’saninlandclean-uporonenearthecoast,planoneinourcommunity. 4.Throwawayourcars.　4　Whenwehangout,weshouldreduceourcarbonfootprint,whichmayhelpslowglobalwarmingandoceanacidificationaswellasconserveenergy. 5.Recycle,obviously.Expertssayrecyclingisanobviousactiontotake.Checkonwhatcanberecycledinourcommunity,andmakesureyou’reseparatingoutyourplastic.Insummary,thinkaboutitmoreandactonitmore.Themoresomeonethinksaboutplasticpollution,theenvironmentandtheconsequencesofouractions,themorelikelytheyaretoactonit.　5　 A.Planaclean-up.B.Choosepublictransportationoverdrivingourcars.C.Drivingcarsisnotagoodwaytoprotecttheoceans.D.However,expertssaythere’sstillhopetomakeadifference.E.However,marinelifeplaysaveryimportantroleintheoceans.F.Ifeveryonecancontributetotheoceans,theoceanswillbewellpreserved.G.Wheneverweputsomething,weshouldbringourownbag,butnotaplasticone.答案:1~5DGABF六、完形填空Thiswasanunforgettableandwonderfulexperience.Ithappenedaboutthreeyearsagoandithashada　1　effectonme.IwouldliketoshowrespecthereforthetwomenIdonotknowpersonallybutwhoseactionsgaveanew　2　tothewords—kindandgenerous. Iwaswalkingdownabusystreetonacold,windydayinearly　3　.Ahomelessman,probablyabout60andwithoutwearinganyshoes,wasbeggingforchangeonastreetcorner. Acar　4　ontheothersideofthestreetandanexecutivewhowasperfectlydressedsteppedoutofthecar.Hewasprobablyabout60yearsold.Hewaswearingabluebusinesssuitwithadeepredsilktie.Hewalked　5　acrossthestreetandovertothehomelessman.Withoutsayinganything,hefirstgavehimalotofmoneyand12 thenhesatdownandtookoffhisleathergloves,beautifulblackleathershoesandhisblackdresssocks.Thenhe　6　themtothehomelessman.Thehomelessmantookthemandstaredwitha(n)　7　mouth. Ashedroveoff,Icouldn’t　8　thinkingthatitwasprobablythefirsttimehehadpressedthepedal(踏板)ofthattop-brandcarwitha　9　foot!Istoodthereandthelooksof　10　appearedonmyfaceandthehomelessman’s. Twomenofaboutthesameage　11　verydifferentliveshadmetandtheonewhowas　12　inmaterialshadoffered　13　thanhisshoes.Hehadleftthiscarand　14　downfromhishighposition.Helifteduptheothermanwhenheofferedrespect,　15　andrealgenerosity. 1.A.slow　　　　　　　　　　　B.strongC.badD.light答案:B解析:从下文那感人的故事可以看出:这件事对“我”影响很大。haveastrongeffecton...“对……有很大影响”。strong“强大的”。故选B项。2.A.awardB.benefitC.attitudeD.meaning答案:D解析:此处表示:他们的行为赋予了善良和慷慨这两个词新的含义(meaning)。故选D项。3.A.winterB.springC.summerD.autumn答案:A解析:根据本句中的“onacold,windyday”及第三段中的“hisleathergloves”可推知故事发生在初冬(winter)。故选A项。4.A.spedupB.calledupC.brokeupD.pulledup答案:D12 解析:根据下文中的“anexecutivewhowasperfectlydressedsteppedoutofthecar”可知,一辆小汽车停在了街边。pullup“(车)停下”。故选D项。5.A.fluentlyB.directlyC.usuallyD.unwillingly答案:B解析:句意:他穿过大街径直走向那位乞讨的老人。directly“径直地”。故选B项。6.A.threwB.postedC.handedD.kicked答案:C解析:根据上文开汽车的老人给了乞讨的老人很多钱,及文中的“tookoffhisleathergloves,beautifulblackleathershoesandhisblackdresssocks”可知,开汽车的老人帮助了乞讨的老人,所以将东西hand“递过去”。故选C项。7.A.emptyB.closedC.fullD.open答案:D解析:一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠,他张大了嘴巴。open“张开的”。故选D项。8.A.helpB.standC.delayD.forget答案:A解析:couldn’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。句意:我情不自禁地想……。故选A项。9.A.singleB.relaxedC.largeD.bare答案:D解析:因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了,所以只能是光着(bare)脚开车。故选D项。10.A.prideB.excitementC.astonishmentD.sadness12 答案:C解析:面对此情此景,“我”和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。故选C项。11.A.beforeB.butC.orD.and答案:B解析:两位老人年龄相仿,但生活却明显不一样。表示转折关系用but。故选B项。12.A.helpfulB.successfulC.carefulD.useful答案:B解析:开汽车的老人在物质方面是成功的(successful)。故选B项。13.A.betterB.ratherC.moreD.other答案:C解析:在物质上非常成功的那位老人不仅仅给了对方一双鞋。言外之意,他还给了对方其他东西,下文介绍了他还给了对方以尊重。morethan“多于,超出,不止,不仅仅”。故选C项。14.A.rolledB.brokenC.fellD.stepped答案:D解析:老人从汽车里出来,并从自己高高在上的位置走下来,帮助需要帮助的人。stepdown“从……走下来”。故选D项。15.A.kindnessB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.anxiety答案:A解析:根据上文内容可知,开汽车的老人给予的是尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨。kindness“仁慈,善良”。故选A项。七、选词创境12 运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。setsail,extend,behold,merchant,royal,bond,underthecommandof　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 参考范文Oneday,abigshipsetsailandheadedforAfrica.Itwasunderthecommandofafamousexplorer,whoseaimwastoextendatradingroute.Thereweremanymerchantsandexplorersontheship,whichwasasighttobeholdatthattime.WhentheyarrivedinAfrica,Africanroyalfamiliessentthemsomegiftsanditdidstrengthenthebondsbetweenthem.12