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SectionⅡ LearningAboutLanguage课后训练一起提高一、单句语法填空1.Thefactisthathis (disabled)hascausedthethingtofail. 答案:disability2.WhenIarrivedthere,myson (resign)fromthecompanyalready. 答案:hadresigned3.Mary, excellenthighschoolstudent,willgotothestationtomeetthem. 答案:an4.Itisreportedthatanewfilmwillput intheoldtheatresoon. 答案:on5.Shelikesstayingathomeinstead goingoutonSundays. 答案:of6.Thehottopicisstill discussionatthemoment. 答案:under7.Iwilltellherthegoodnews momentIseehim. 答案:the8.Heissohard-workingandcarefulthatheissure (succeed). 答案:tosucceed9.Sheisyoung,butshecanspeakmorethanonelanguagevery (fluent). 答案:fluently10.Tendayslater,theyoungpeoplereturnedhome, (exhaust)buthappy. 答案:exhausted二、翻译句子1.这名战士应为他的英勇行为受奖。 5
答案:Thesoldierdeservestheawardforhisactofbravery.2.因为经济方面的问题,这些计划被放弃了。 答案:Theplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.3.最终每个人都从大火中逃了出来。 答案:Intheendeveryonewasabletoescapefromthebigfire.4.这个女孩写的小说在国内外都很流行。 答案:Thenovelswrittenbythisgirlareverypopularathomeandabroad.5.我不知道他那天为什么缺席会议。 答案:Idon’tknowwhyhewasabsentfromthemeetingthatday.6.老师让我们更多地注意书写。 答案:Theteacheraskedustopaymoreattentiontoourhandwriting.7.事实上,他想找一个诚实而认真的人来做这项工作。 答案:Infact,hewantedtofindanhonestandcarefulpersontodothejob.5
8.那个人用坚定而耐心的声音解释了他的计划。 答案:Themanexplainedhisplaninafirmandpatientvoice.三、阅读理解Manyyearsago,whenwewereayoungcouplewithtwosmallchildren,aged2and4,wewerepracticallyimpecunious.Myparents-in-lawlivedfromhandtomouth,sowedidn’texpectanyhelpfromthem.Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletthemknowaboutoursituation.Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpickuptruck,carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers,butitwasconstantlybreakingdown.Ittookalmostallthemoneywehadtohaveitfixed.Thetruckwasalsotheonlymeansoftransportationforus.Welivedinthecountryside,andwealwaysusedthebackdoorbecausethedrivewayledtoit.Onewinterevening,Isteppedoutsidetotakeabagoftrashtothebarrelandalmosttrippedoversomething.Itwasnearlydark,andIhadtobenddowntoseewhatitwas.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood.Itwasheavy,soIcalledmyhusbandtocarryitintothehouse.Onceinside,wediscoveredtwoloavesofbread,somebutter,severalcansofvegetables,acanoforangesauce,andalargeturkey.TherewassomuchthatIcouldn’trememberitall,butitwaseverythingweneededtofixawonderfuldinner—everythingexceptpotatoes.AlittlewhilelaterIrememberedthatIhadn’ttakenthetrashtothebarrel.Bynowitwasdark,soIhadtoturnontheyardlight—andthat’swhenIspottedasmallbagofpotatoessittingontheporch.ThatdinnerwasthebestIcouldremember.Weweren’tabletothankourdonators,though,becauseweneverfoundoutwhohadbeensogenerousinhelpingastrugglingyoungfamily.Whoeveritwas,weareforevergrateful.1.Howdidtheauthor’shusbandsupportthefamily?A.Bysellingfooddoortodoor.B.Bydeliveringgoods.C.Bystartingagarage.5
D.Byworkingasashopassistant.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpick-uptruck,carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers...”可知,“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生。故选B项。2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawthebasket?A.Shewasannoyed.B.Shewasterrified.C.Shewasastonished.D.Shefeltasenseofrelief.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood.”可知,看到一篮子的食物,“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛,可以判断作者很惊讶。故选C项。3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“impecunious”inparagraph1?A.Generous. B.Cautious.C.Stubborn.D.Penniless.答案:D解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletthemknowaboutoursituation.”可知,“我”的父母住在很远的地方,“我”羞于让他们知道“我”们的处境。从而推知,“我”们的日子过得相当贫穷,才会羞于让远方的父母知道“我”们的情况。故画线词意为“身无分文的”。4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AstrugglingyoungcoupleB.AtaleofpotatoesC.AhelpinghandintimeD.Arewardfromastranger答案:C5
解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,“我”和丈夫有两个孩子,生活贫困,但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上,“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物,那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。可知C项最能概括文意,体现文章主旨。四、语篇填空Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasagetting.Itwasnotuntilinmylaterthirties1. Imadethisimportantdiscovery:givingawaythings2. (make)lifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithout3. (get)somethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesin4. unexpectedform. OneSundaymorning,thelocalpostofficedeliveredalettertomyhome,thoughit5. (address)tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof6. (appreciate).MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxes7. (leave),andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusaletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecial8. (deliver)toyourhome?”Isaidyes.“Well,you9. (certain)aregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknow10. aletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.”hesaid. 答案:1.that 2.makes 3.getting 4.an 5.wasaddressed 6.appreciation 7.left 8.delivery 9.certainly10.what5
