资源描述：
《高中新教材人教版英语课后习题+选择性必修第四册+Unit3+Section+ⅠReadingWord版含解析.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
SectionⅠReadingandThinking课后训练一起提高一、用适当的介词或副词填空1.Heandhiswifesharedapassion classicalmusic. 答案:for2.Thevillagersweresearchingtheforest themissingchild. 答案:for3.Whenhewasyoung,hewasknown ayoungwriter. 答案:as4.Hedecidedtofindwhatitwasthatled hissongivingupstudying. 答案:to5.I’minterestedintheteam thecommandofabigboy. 答案:under6.Whatwillyoudoinreturn hispracticaladvice? 答案:for7.Whydidthetwocountrieswithdraw furtherexpeditions? 答案:from二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thepaper (bond)totheboardisverythick. 答案:bonded2.Thephoto (withdraw)fromtheInternetwasabouttheaccident. 答案:withdrawn3.Whentheylookedup,they (behold)anicerainbowinthesky. 答案:beheld4.Theagreementwasaresultoflongandcomplex (negotiate). 答案:negotiations9
5.Mikehasbeengivenan (extend)tofinishhispaper. 答案:extension6.Theship (set)sailthismorningwasunderthecommandofCaptainMark. 答案:setting三、完成句子1.事实是这次的成功驱使这个男孩比以前更加努力地学习了。Thefactwasthatthesuccess . 答案:drovetheboytoworkharderthanbefore2.手头有那么多优秀的员工,我们一定会按时完成工作。 ,wearetofinishtheworkontime. 答案:Withsomanyexcellentemployeesinhand3.为了那些老人的利益,我们没有理睬他的观点。 ,weignoredhispointofview. 答案:Forthebenefitoftheoldpeople4.他们正在努力加强两国之间的联系。Theyaretryingtheirbest . 答案:tostrengthenthebondsbetweenthetwocountries5.学生们正在按照老师的指导做实验。Thestudentsaredoingtheexperiment . 9
答案:asinstructedbytheirteacher四、阅读理解ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678,000squarekilometres.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.Alltogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.Itweighsabout3,500,000tons.Thewasteincludesbags,bottlesandcontainers—plasticproductsofallkinds.TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisabout1,600kilometreswestofCalifornia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsandeastofJapan.Theareahasbeendescribedasakindofoceanicdesert,withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents.Thewatermovessoslowthatgarbagefromallovertheworldcollectsthere.Inrecentyears,therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste,resultingindeathorinjury.Evenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic.Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfull,diminishingtheirdesiretoeatordrink.Thefloatinggarbagealsocanhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople.Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfectionofdiseasefrompollutedwaste,andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.Diverscanalsogettrappedintheplastic.Itsexistencefirstgainedpublicattentionin1997.ThatwaswhenracingboatcaptainandoceanographerCharlesMooreandhiscrewsailedintothegarbagewhilereturningfromaracingevent.Severalyearsearlier,anotheroceanographerlearntofthetrashafterashipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatsea.ManyofthosetoysarenowpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.1.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento . A.introducethetopicofthetextB.inspirereaders’imaginationC.developreaders’interestinTexasD.talkaboutreasonsforwaterpollution9
答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678,000squarekilometres.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.”可知,作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较从而引出本文话题。故选A项。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”inparagraph4mean?A.Increasing. B.Determining.C.Weakening.D.Reserving.答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Evenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic.”和下句中的“also”可知,垃圾也能使动物感到饱,减少它们吃东西的欲望。由此可知,画线词的意思是“减弱”。故选C项。3.Whatcanweinferaboutthefloatinggarbageaccordingtothetext?A.Itgivesrisetovariousdiseases.B.Itdoesgreatharmtoseaanimals.C.Causesofitstillremainunknown.D.Effortstoclearithavebeenmade.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Inrecentyears,therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.”可知,漂浮垃圾会对海洋生物带来很大的危害。故选B项。4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Towarnpeopleaboutdangersofdivingintheocean.B.ToexplorethefutureoftheNorthPacificOcean.C.Togiveadviceonhowtorecyclewasteintheocean.D.TointroducetheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.答案:D9
解析:作者意图题。本文通过介绍太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾废物的情况,指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响。故选D项。五、七选五阅读理解Peoplehavebeencuriousabouttheoceans.Thousandsofyearsago,peoplestartedbuildingboatstohelpthemexplorethewaterypartsoftheworld.Boatsletpeoplefindnewhuntinggroundsanddiscovernewlands. 1 Theearliestboatswereprobablylogsthatpeoplesatonastheyfloateddownstream.Later,peoplemadetheselogsmoreusefulandcomfortablebyburningandscraping(刮)awaytheinsidestomakedugoutboatsandcanoes. 2 Theytiedlogstogethertomakerafts.Theywovereedsandbranchestomaketidylittleboatsthatarestillusedinmanypartsoftheworldtoday.Theysewedanimalskinstogetherandfilledthemwithair—likeafloatyoumightuseinaswimmingpool.Theyusedpaddles,poles,andoarstohelpsteer,ortomoreupstream.BoatsliketheGreektriremewerebigandheavyandhardtosteer. 3 Soonpeoplefiguredouthowtousesailstocatchthewind.Sailboatsmightonlyhaveoneortwosails.Butmoresailsmeantmorepower,andfasttallshipscouldhavedozens.Peoplestillusesailboatstoday,forcruisingandracing.Whensteamengineswereinventedmanyyearsago,boatingbecameeasierthanever. 4 Asenginesgotbiggerandbetter,sodidboats. Overtheyears,boatshavebeenusedforfishing,forfighting,forcarryinggoods,forfun—evenforlivingon. 5 A.Theworldisawateryplace.B.Ittookhundredsofrowerstomoveaboatlikethat.C.Peopleexperimentedwithdifferentkindsoffloatingboats.D.Boatshaveturnedtheworld’swaterwaysintohighways.E.Untilpeoplelearnedtobuildboats,allthiswaterwasabarrier.F.Theycarriedpeopleandgoodsfartherthanthey’devergonebefore.G.Shipswithsteamenginescouldsaillongdistances,eveniftherewasnowind.答案:1~5FCBGD六、完形填空9
NotlongagoIwasoutintownwithmyhusband.Weliveina 1 town.Becauseofthecold,myfingershrunk,causingmyanniversaryringto 2 .Ididn’tnoticethisuntilwegothome.Ibecame 3 illachedallover.Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack. Althoughitisamaterialitem,itisyetvery 4 .Hewentoutandretracedourstepstowherewecameback.Icalledthestoreswewereinandnoone 5 itin.Ithoughtitwasgoneforsure. Well,ataroundmidnightlastnight,ourdogswentmad.Wehaveasunroom 6 toourhome.Thedoortothatisusually 7 .Butthatnight,weleftitunlocked.Myall-terrainmotorscooter(小型摩托车)was 8 outthere.Initsbasketwasaringbox—holdingmyring!Alongwiththeringwasadiamondcircle. Therewasalsoanotethattoldthestoryofthisstranger 9 theringandrecognisingthework,asitisapiecemadeparticularly.Thepersonthenwenttothejewelerand 10 aboutfindingthering.Thejewelerisafriendofminesoshegavehermy 11 andbecausethetownissosmall,weare 12 tofind.Thestrangerwhofoundthering 13 theribbon(丝带)inthestoreinordertokeeptheringaroundthefingerwhenitis 14 out,andthenalsoleftagiftcardforustotakeourfamilyouttothemoviesasagift.Thenotewas 15 “Elf(小精灵)”.Myfriendiskeepingherlipstightaboutwhomitwas. 1.A.modernB.smallC.bigD.developed答案:B解析:modern“现代的”;small“小的”;big“大的”;developed“发达的”。根据最后一段中的“thetownissosmall”可知作者所在的城镇很小。故选B项。2.A.falloffB.leavebehindC.breakdownD.goaway答案:A解析:falloff“脱落”;leavebehind“留下”;breakdown“(机器等)损坏”;goaway“离开”。因为寒冷,戒指从作者的手指上脱落了。故选A项。3.A.firmlyB.formallyC.identicallyD.physically9
答案:D解析:firmly“坚定地”;formally“正式地”;identically“相同地”;physically“身体上地”。根据下文的“Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack.”可知在发现戒指不见后,作者觉得丈夫心脏病要发作了,这是身体上的反应,所以作者也应该是觉得身体上浑身疼痛。选D项。4.A.valuableB.challengingC.memorableD.beneficial答案:C解析:valuable“有价值的”;challenging“具有挑战性的”;memorable“值得纪念的”;beneficial“有益的”。根据上文的“Ididn’tnoticethisuntilwegothome.Ibecame 3 illachedallover.Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack.”可知作者夫妇知道戒指不见之后,反应很大,说明这枚戒指应该是很有纪念意义的。故选C项。 5.A.tookB.pressedC.turnedD.counted答案:C解析:根据“Icalledthestoreswewerein”可知作者给他们之前去过的商店打了电话,打电话肯定是询问有没有捡到戒指,但是没有人捡到并返还。故选C项。6.A.adaptedB.attachedC.exposedD.held答案:B解析:adapt“适应”;attach“把……附在……上,与……有关联”;expose“暴露”;hold“举行”。sunroom意为“日光浴室”,在这里人可以沐浴到阳光。作者家里有一间与房子连着的日光浴室。故选B项。7.A.openB.abandonedC.closedD.locked答案:D9
解析:open“敞开的”;abandoned“被遗弃的”;closed“关着的”;locked“锁着的”。根据下文的“Butthatnight,weleftitunlocked.”可知那天晚上,作者没锁日光浴室的门。作者平常都会把门锁上,但是那天晚上没锁。故选D项。8.A.madeB.parkedC.repairedD.destroyed答案:B解析:make“制造”;park“停放(车辆)”;repair“修复,修理”;destroy“破坏”。句意:我的小摩托车停放在那儿。故选B项。9.A.handlingB.exploringC.findingD.chasing答案:C解析:handle“处理”;explore“探索”;find“发现”;chase“追逐”。这位好心人发现了作者的戒指。故选C项。10.A.explainedB.complainedC.wonderedD.argued答案:A解析:explain“解释”;complain“抱怨”;wonder“想知道”;argue“争论”。那个人找到了珠宝商,解释道他发现了一枚戒指。故选A项。11.A.phonenumberB.photoC.mailboxD.name答案:D解析:phonenumber“电话号码”;photo“照片”;mailbox“邮箱”;name“名字”。根据“Thejewelerisafriendofmine”可知珠宝商是作者的朋友,所以珠宝商应该是给了那位好心人作者的名字。故选D项。12.A.difficultB.easyC.incredibleD.complex答案:B9
解析:difficult“困难的”;easy“容易的”;incredible“难以置信的”;complex“复杂的”。根据上文的“thetownissosmall”可知城镇很小,所以找到作者一家很容易。故选B项。13.A.purchasedB.toreC.soldD.borrowed答案:A解析:purchase“购买”;tear“撕裂”;sell“售卖”;borrow“借”。根据“inthestore”可知那个人在商店里,肯定是购买丝带。故选A项。14.A.warmB.rainyC.foggyD.cold答案:D解析:warm“温暖的”;rainy“多雨的”;foggy“有雾的”;cold“寒冷的”。根据上文的“Becauseofthecold”可知现在天气很冷。故选D项。15.A.calledB.writtenC.signedD.noticed答案:C解析:call“给……打电话”;write“写”;sign“署名”;notice“察觉”。句意:纸条的署名为“小精灵”。故选C项。9
