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Unit1ScienceFictionSectionC UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Marywaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasthe (占优势的)candidate. 答案superior2. (劳动者)shortageshaveforcedtheJapaneseintomakingheavyuseofindustrialrobots. 答案Labour3.Thewordsonthestonetablethavebecome (模糊不清的)withthepassageoftime. 答案blurred4.Ifyouarewrong,admitit.Youwon’tlose (尊严),butwillgainrespect. 答案dignity5.Thereisa (冲突)betweenwhattheyaredoingandwhatyouwant. 答案conflictⅡ.短语填空bytheway,besidethepoint,takeover,beadaptedinto,remind...of,ontheotherhand,prosandcons,superiorto1.Wasitin1948thatthegovernment therailwaysinGreatBritain? 答案tookover2.Theysatforhoursdebatingthe ofsettinguptheirownfirm. 答案prosandcons3.Itcannotbequestionedthatthenewmethodis theoldone. 答案superiorto4.Thenovel aTVseriesandbecameanationalhottopicforquitesometime. 答案wasadaptedinto5. ,howlonghaveyoubeenacameraman? 答案Bytheway6.Tobuildanotherskyscraperinthecityis . 答案besidethepoint7.Shesimplywelcomedhimand him thelasttimetheyhadmet. 答案reminded;of8.Ontheonehand,weshoulddevelopoureconomy; ,weshouldprotecttheenvironment. 答案ontheotherhandⅢ.完成句子1.这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。Thismodelistechnically itscompetitors.
1答案superiorto2.现在你要保持安静,最重要的是,不要说话。Nowkeepquiet,and, ,don’ttrytotalk. 答案aboveall3.她认定我是接管这项工作的最佳人选。ShedecidedthatIwastheidealpersonto thejob. 答案takeover4.你离开家走上社会的日子不远了。Itwillnotbe youleavehometomakeyourwayintheworld. 答案longbefore素养提升Ⅳ.完形填空主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数:284难度:★★☆☆Igetmanyemailseachweekfrompeoplewhowanttostartbuildingrobots.Asabuilderofrobotsfor30years,here’smy 1 onthesubject. First,let’sdecidewhata“robot”is.Inmyopinion,aremotecontrolledcarisnotarobotsinceithasnobrainofitsown.Tobearobot,itshouldhavethe 2 tothinkandmakedecisions.Thismaysound 3 atfirst,butreallyanysmallcomputercanbeprogrammedtomakedecisions. Iwanttoencourageyou,but 4 ,buildingarobotisnoteasy.Thisisataskthatwouldtakeanormalpersonseveralmonthsoryears.In 5 ,aspastpresidentoftheDallasPersonalRoboticsGroup,I’veknownprofessionalengineersthatspentseveralyearsjustto 6 amobilebaseworking. I’mnottryingto 7 you,butIjustwantyoutoknowwhat 8 ofprojectthisis.Ifyouarewillingtospendmanymonths,muchmoney,andpotentially 9 anddiscouragement,thendesignandbuildyourownrobotfromscratch. Mostpeople 10 thattheycanbuildarobotwithpartsfoundaroundthehouseandthatispartiallytrue.Ithink 11 screwdriverswouldbeagooddrivemotor. 12 ,therearemanythingsthatyouwillhaveto 13 ,especiallywhenitcomestotheelectronics,sensorsandmicrocontrollerparts.TheseitemsaresimplynotavailableinthebottomofatoyboxoratyourlocalWalmart. 14 almostallbelieveditwouldcostmuch 15 whentheybegan,mostrobotsbuiltfromscratchcostbetween$200and$400.Manypeoplespendwellover$1000andsome,muchmore. 【语篇解读】作者是一位机器人制造方面的专家,他每周都会收到很多人的来信询问如何制造机器人,本文就如何制造机器人提出了一些建议。 1.A.explanationB.instructionC.adviceD.question答案C解析explanation解释;instruction指示;advice建议;question问题。从下文看是作者的一些建议。
22.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.ability答案D解析havetheabilitytodo有做……的能力。power权力;strength力量;force力。3.A.interestingB.hardC.easyD.exciting答案B解析根据转折词but和any(任何一个)判断,上文应为“听起来难”。4.A.immediatelyB.honestlyC.especiallyD.eventually答案B解析根据“我想鼓励你”和“但是……不容易”判断,此处应为“说实话”。5.A.generalB.factC.commonD.need答案B解析ingeneral一般说来;infact事实上;incommon共有;inneed需要。根据下文的“作为……”推断,要用“事实上”。6.A.getB.enableC.causeD.make答案A解析getsthworking让……运转起来。enable和cause后要用towork;make后要用work。7.A.discourageB.encourageC.convinceD.satisfy答案A解析上文谈到的是制作机器人的困难,所以此处作者说“我不想让你泄气”。8.A.colourB.sizeC.dateD.range答案B解析根据后面的project看,应该是“让你知道这个工程(计划)的大小”。9.A.excitementB.enjoymentC.disappointmentD.pleasure答案C解析根据后面的discouragement判断。10.A.recogniseB.suggestC.permitD.believe答案D解析believe相信,此处指“大部分的人都这样认为”。11.A.electricB.electricalC.electronicD.electricity答案A解析electric电动的;electrical有关电的;electronic电子的;electricity电。根据screwdrivers看,应为“电动的”。12.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides
3答案B解析上下文为转折关系,所以用however,意为“然而”。13.A.borrowB.buyC.lendD.build答案B解析上文提到制作机器人的许多部件可以在家里找到,然后通过转折词,我们就可看出这些东西需要“购买”。14.A.BecauseB.ThroughC.AlthoughD.Since答案C解析上下文是让步关系,所以用although。15.A.moreB.cheaperC.higherD.less答案D解析根据下文的“costwellover$1000”判断,一开始的时候,几乎所有的人都认为花费要少。Ⅴ.语法填空主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数:171难度:★★☆☆Ifalittlehuman-likerobotbeggedyounottoshutitoff,wouldyoushowsympathy?Inanexperiment1. (intend)tofindouthowpeopletreatrobotswhentheyactlikehumans,manyparticipantsstruggledtopowerdownabeggingrobotnamedNao.2. experimentwasconductedbyresearchersinGermany,whosefindings3. (publish)inthescientificjournalPLOSONE. TherobotNao,4. wasdesignedtobegabouthalfoftheparticipantsnottoswitchitoffbutnottheotherhalf,wasused5. (measure)ifhisbeggingaffectedhowpeoplereacted. Inonepreviousexperiment,researchersfoundthatpeoplepreferredcommunicatingwithrobotswithcomplementary(互补的)personalitycharacteristicstotheirown.Andsincerobotscanexhibitsocialcharacteristicseither6. (speak)withhumanvoicesortakingtheshapeofahumanbody,theresearch7.(suggest)thatpeopletendtoreact“8.(especial)socialtothem.” Theresearcherssaidapossible9. (explain)fortheirresultswasthatpeopleregardedNao’sbegging10. “asignofmakingitsowndecision”. 答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如果一个人形机器人请求你不要关掉它,你会表示同情吗?文章介绍了被称作Nao的乞讨机器人。1.intended 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;experiment与intend构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语;beintendedto...表示“旨在……”,故填intended。2.The 考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处特指“上文提到的实验”,且此处位于句首要大写首字母,故填定冠词The。3.werepublished 考查动词时态和语态。根据主句中的wasconducted可知,此处时态应用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情;复数名词findings与publish构成被动关系,故填werepublished。
44.which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Therobot,指物,从句中缺主语,故填which。5.tomeasure 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;beusedtodosth表示“被用来做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语,故填tomeasure。6.speaking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;根据ortaking以及either...or...结构连接两个相同的成分可知,应填speaking。7.suggests 考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处应用一般现在时陈述客观事实,故填suggests,表示“表明,暗示”。8.especially 考查副词。此处应该用副词修饰形容词social,故填副词especially。9.explanation 考查名词。根据不定冠词a以及形容词possible可知,此处应用名词单数形式,故填explanation。10.as 考查介词。regard...as...为固定词组,表示“把……视作……”,故填介词as。Ⅵ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。YourRobotTeacheroftheFutureWillyourjobbedonebyarobotinthefuture?BankofEnglandeconomistspredictthatalmosthalfofallUKjobsareunderthreatofautomation.Thosemostatriskinvolverepetitivemanuallabour,suchasfactorypositions.Butcouldeventherespectedprofessionofteachingsoonhavetocompeteagainstpowerfulelectroniceducators?Atfirstglance,teachingmightseemunlikelytobereplacedbyrobots.Teachersusearangeofsoftskillsthatmachinesfindhardtoreplicate.Theyjudgepupils’needsandtailorfeedbackaccordingly.Theyadaptmaterialstomakethemmoreattractiveandeffective.Andtheylookoutforstudentswholagbehindordisrupttheclass.Nonetheless,somebelievethefutureofeducationwillbetechnological.InaninterviewwithBusinessInsidermagazine,futuristThomasFreypredictsthat“by2030thelargestcompanyontheInternetisgoingtobeaneducation-basedcompanythatwehaven’theardofyet.”Hethinksthatonlinerobotteacherswillmakeeducationsoefficient.Studentswillbeabletogetanundergraduatedegreeintosixmonthsoflearning.Abotlearnswhatyour“interests”and“referencepoints”are,“anditfiguresouthowtoteachyouinafasterandfasterwayovertime,”accordingtoFrey.Whetherornotsuchincrediblespeedswillbereached,overthelastdecadetherehasbeenahugeincreaseinonlinelearningplatforms.Somecompaniesproducecoursesthatallowmillionstolearnathomeforfree,attheirownpace.Buttherearelimitations.Withouttheface-to-facestimulationofaclassroomenvironment,themajorityofstudentsfailtocompleteonlinecourses.Howtosustainmotivationtolearnisonemoreskillthatonlineteacherswillneedtomaster.Indeed,Freyadmitsthereissomewaytogo:“Nobodyhasquitecrackedthecodeforthefutureofeducation.”Whatdoteachersthemselvesthinkaboutthis?ProfessorDonaldClarkfromDerbyUniversityintheUKthinksthatweshouldwelcomechange,eventhoughpeoplewilllosetheirjobs.
5“Artificialintelligencewilldestroyjobs—sowhynotuseitforasocialgoodsuchaslearning?”heasked. 参考范文Thearticleintroducesthepossibilityofarobotteacherinthefuture.(要点1)Thoughrobotsmayreplacehumansinfactories,itisimpossiblethatteachingwillbedonebyrobots.(要点2)Teachersusesoftskillssuchasfeedbackandpersonalcareatclassrooms.However,onlinerobotteacherswillknowalearner’sweaknessesandstrengths,sotheyprovideefficientteaching.(要点3)Somecompaniesprovidefreecoursesonlinebutstudentslackmotivationtofinishtheirlessons.Anyway,AIiswelcomedtodogoodtolearning.(要点4)
