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SectionⅠ ReadingandThinking课后训练一起提高一、用适当的介词或副词填空1.Thecompanywilltest anewmachinedesignedbyhim.答案:out2.Heopenedthedoor,seeingayounghandsomeman longhair. 答案:with3.Theinjuredarebeinglooked bysomepatientnursesnow. 答案:after4.Therichmanissomodestthathetreatshisneighbours dignity. 答案:with5.Hewasluckytohavegottheposition abigsalaryinthiscompany.答案:with6.TheoldmanpromisedtohelpmewithmyEnglish afavour. 答案:as7.Hedecidedtohaveatalkwiththesaleswomanwhowasrude hiswife. 答案:to8.Hearingthenoise,helookedupatthelightsuspended theceiling. 答案:from二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Itissaidthatthenewmachine (test)outinthatfactoryatthemoment. 答案:isbeingtested2.Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.Asaresult,Ifailedtokeepthat (appoint). 答案:appointment3.Tobehonest,Ifeltvery (guilt)aboutbreakingmypromise. 答案:guilty12
4.Sheaskedsomeonetorepairtheoldlamp (suspend)fromtheroof. 答案:suspended5.Theoldman (dismiss)fromthecompany. 答案:wasdismissed6.Asamatteroffact,hecouldn’tbelievethenews (declare)bythecourt. 答案:declared7.Theguidesuggestedthatallthevisitors (find)sheltersforthenightbythemselves. 答案:(should)find8.Atthatmomenthedidn’tknowthattheexperiencewas (change)hiswholelife. 答案:tochange三、完成句子1.这个男孩喜欢足球,而他的弟弟喜欢游泳。Theboyisfondoffootball, . 答案:whereashisbrotherlikesswimming2.老人告诉我们以前房子附近那里有一棵古树。Theoldmantoldusthatthere before. 答案:stoodanoldtreenearthehouse3.那个工程师坐在电脑旁,在思考怎样解决这个问题。Theengineerwassittingatthecomputer, . 答案:thinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem4.他昨天出了车祸,而这起车祸会改变他的未来。Hehadacaraccidentyesterdayandtheaccident . 12
答案:wastochangehisfuture5.即使我不喜欢他,我也会设法帮他走出困境的。Iwillmanagetohelphimout . 答案:eventhoughIdon’tlikehim四、阅读理解AModern-dayrobotsmaynotbeasentertainingasR2-D2ortherobotfromLostinSpace,butrobotsareveryimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedinavarietyofdifferentwaysforseveralimportantreasons.Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets,themoon,andotherlandingareas.Asidefromtheearth,justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisnotadequateforhumanstobreathe,makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand.Plustherewouldbecomplicationswithradiation,weather,andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatonetimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples,tofindingwaterareallperformedmuchquickerandmoreaccuratelybyrobots.Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans,butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetrip.Moreover,robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.Robotsnevercomplain,theydon’trequirefoodorwater,andtheyneverneedabathroombreak.Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofspace.PerhapsthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsareSpiritandOpportunitywhohaveboth12
beenexploringthesurfaceofMars.TheyhavebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars’history.1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofRobotsB.TheDiscoveryofSpaceExplorationC.NoRobots,NoSpaceExplorationD.RobotsAreUsedinSpaceExploration答案:D解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“...butrobotsareveryimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedinavarietyofdifferentwaysforseveralimportantreasons.”并结合下文可知,本文主要介绍了机器人正用于太空探索,故D项正确。2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostsmorethantheuseofhumans.B.Itisdangerousforhumanstoexploreothersurfacesinthesolarsystemexcepttheearth.C.BothSpiritandOpportunityhavefoundtheevidenceofwaterinMars’history.D.Manydifferenttypesofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.”可知,用机器人进行太空探索比人类从事这项工作花费更少,故选A项。3.Theunderlinedword“withstand”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans“ ”. A.remain B.bearC.defeatD.develop答案:B解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumansto...”可知,温度太高或太低,人类都无法忍受,可知画线词意为“忍受”,故B项正确。12
4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinthispassage?A.Negative.B.Persuasive.C.Subjective.D.Objective.答案:D解析:观点态度题。纵观全文可知,作者只是客观地介绍了机器人在太空探索中的应用,并没有带任何感情色彩,故D项正确。BInrecentyears,carmanufacturershavebeenputunderpressuretoinventavehiclethatisbothcheapertorunandbetterfortheenvironment.Oneofthefirstideasthatcarmanufacturerstriedwastoreplaceengineswhichrunonfossilfuelswithelectricmotors.Unfortunately,thesevehicleshadseveraldisadvantagesandtheydidn’tsellverywell.Theproblemswerethatthebatteriesoftheseelectriccarsranoutveryquicklyandtookalongtimetorecharge.However,carmanufacturershaveimprovedtheconcept.Thisiswherethehybridcar,whichhasbothanelectricmotorandatraditionalpetrolengine,comes.Theelectricmotorneverneedstoberechargedanditismuchbetterfortheplanetthanatraditionalcar.Inahybridcar,theengineiscontrolledbyacomputerwhichdetermineswhetherthecarrunsonpetrol,electricity,orboth.Whenthecarneedsmaximumpower,forexample,ifitisacceleratingorclimbingasteephill,itusesallofitsresources(资源),butatsteadyspeedsitrunsonlyonpetrol.Whenslowingdownorbreaking,theelectricmotorrechargesitsbatteries.Hybridcarsarebetterfortheenvironmentbecausetheyhaveamuchsmallerenginethanatraditionalcar.Also,hybridcarsonthemarketaremadeusingmaterialssuchasaluminumandcarbonfiber,whichmakesthemextremelylight.Bothofthemmeanthattheyuselesspetrolthannormalcars,sotheyproducelesspollution. Ofcourse,hybridcarsaren’tperfect;theystillrunonfossilfuelandpollutetheenvironmenttoacertaindegree.However,theymaybethefirststepalongtheroadtocleaner,‘greener’cars.Carmanufacturersare12
alreadyworkingonvehicleswhichrunonhydrogengivingoffharmlesswatervapor.Itlookslikewemightbeheadingintherightdirection.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthevehicleswhichranonelectricmotors?A.Theymovedveryfast.B.Theywereunpopular.C.Theirengineswereoftenreplaced.D.Theirengineswereexpensive.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately,thesevehicleshadseveraldisadvantagesandtheydidn’tsellverywell.Theproblemswerethatthebatteriesoftheseelectriccarsranoutveryquicklyandtookalongtimetorecharge.”可知这种电动汽车电池很快就耗尽了,而且需要很长时间才能充电,所以不受欢迎,卖得不好。故选B项。6.Howdoesthecomputerinahybridcarfunction?A.Itkeepsthecarrunningsteadily.B.Itdirectsthecartoclimbhills.C.Itdecideswheretopowerthecar.D.Itcontrolshowthecarusespower.答案:D解析:细节推理题。根据第四段中的“Inahybridcar,theengineiscontrolledbyacomputerwhichdetermineswhetherthecarrunsonpetrol,electricity,orboth.”可知混合动力车的发动机是由电脑决定是使用汽油、电力还是两者兼用。故选D项。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartrefertoinparagraph5?A.Car’ssmallerengineandspecialmaterials.B.Car’selectricmotorandpetrolengine.C.Thehybridcarandthehydrogencar.D.Aluminumandcarbonfiber.12
答案:A解析:词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“theyhaveamuchsmallerenginethanatraditionalcar”和“usingmaterialssuchasaluminumandcarbonfiber,whichmakesthemextremelylight”可知小型发动机和建造材料使混合动力车省油,所以Bothofthem指的是这两者,故选A项。8.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Cars’engines.B.Carpollution.C.Greencars.D.Cars’advantages.答案:C解析:主旨大意题。文章介绍了一种由电脑操作燃料,经济环保的混合动力汽车,C项“绿色环保车”,概括了其主要优点,适合作为本文标题。五、七选五阅读理解IsitamazingtonotethattheInternetisstillsuchanewdevice,andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerfulmediatools. 1 OntheInternet,abigonlinecompanycanberunbyonlytwoguysintheirgarage.Soitisreasonablethatpeopleshoppingonlinewouldbealittledoubtfulaboutthesecuritylevels. 2 Theyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafewhenshoppingonline. Creditcardcompanies,too,quicklyseethepotentialforonlineshopping. 3 Ifyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases,manycreditcardcompanieswillhappilyrefund(退款)yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwrongedyou.Nowthat’sthebuyingpower! 4 Noliningup,forone.Noannoyingmallshoppingcartswithbrokenwheelsandkidscryingbecausetheirparentswon’tgetthemwhattheywant. Whenshoppingonline,consumerscansitdown,haveacupofcoffee,andweartheirslippers,nothavingtoworryabouttheirhairorparking,andjustclickingthroughsaleaftersale.Comparisonshoppingcouldn’tbeanyeasier.Andexpresscompaniescontributetoitalot. 5 Nowondersomanycompaniesareshakingtheirheadsattraditionaladvertisingandinsteadlookingtothevirtualworldtoattractonlineshoppers. A.Internetgiantsknowconsumerconfidenceisthekeytogettingvirtualshoppingofftheground.12
B.Thereareotheradvantagesforonlineshoppers,ofcourse.C.Shoppingonlinehasbecomepartofourlives.D.Youneverneedtowaitlongerthanadayortwotogetthosepurchasesdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.E.Butthinkaboutitforamoment.F.Consumerscanevenbenefitalotfromshoppingonline.G.Theyhaveinstalledthingslikeonlineshoppinginsuranceforpeople.答案:1~5EAGBD六、完形填空Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown 1 . Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n) 2 manyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram. Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe 3 teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t 4 Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto 5 thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.Ihadtochangemy 6 abouttheirabilityandpotential. IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle 7 .Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir 8 ,wemeteverydayand 9 passingandkickingthefootball. Sixmonthsaftersufferingour 10 onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto 11 .Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea 12 forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest 13 ofmylife! FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan 14 themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand 15 them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselvesdifferently,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners. Winnersaremade,notborn.12
1.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature答案:C解析:上一句提到,没有人天生就是赢家,故本句表达“人们通过自己的努力让自己成为赢家”。luck“运气”;test“考试,测验”;effort“努力”;nature“自然界,本能”。故选C项。2.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show答案:B解析:作者下文讲述了自己的一次经历,故本句句意为“我从多年前的一次经历中明白了这个道理”。experiment“实验”;experience“经历,经验”;visit“参观,拜访”;show“展示,展览”。故选B项。3.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new答案:D解析:句意:春季训练结束时,一支老球队与一支新成立的球队对抗是这所学校的传统。根据第三句中的“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,...”可知本题的答案为new。故选D项。4.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret答案:A解析:句意:我不能相信我会处于这样的境地。believe“相信”;agree“同意”;describe“描述”;regret“后悔,遗憾”。上一句提到,对方球队没有教练,也没有为比赛做准备,这种情况下,“我”们被击败了,所以“我”不敢相信这一情况。故选A项。5.A.realiseB.claimC.permitD.demand答案:A12
解析:句意:仔细考虑后,我逐渐意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州最好的球队……realise“意识到”;claim“声称”;permit“允许”;demand“要求,请求”。根据句中的“Thinkinghardaboutit”可知,“我”逐渐意识到了。故选A项。6.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention答案:B解析:句意:我不得不改变我对他们的能力和潜力的看法。decision“决定”;attitude“看法”;conclusion“结论”;intention“意图,打算”。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“theattitudeoftheleader”可知,作者对队员们的能力和潜力的看法发生了转变。故选B项。7.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship答案:A解析:句意:我开始尽我所能来帮助他们增强自豪感。pride“自尊,自豪”;culture“文化”;fortune“运气”;relationship“关系”。由上一段可知,“我”训练的球队被一支没有教练、没有准备的球队击败,故队员们的自尊心受到重创。故选A项。8.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honour答案:B解析:句意:那个夏天,当其他球队在享受假期时,我们每天都集合……reward“奖赏”;vacation“假期”;health“健康”;honour“荣誉”。此处用来表达“我”的球队的付出。故选B项。9.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced答案:D解析:句意:……我们每天集合,训练传球和踢球。risk“冒险”;miss“错过,思念”;consider“考虑,认为”;practice“训练”。故选D项。10.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake12
答案:A解析:句意:在我们遭受失败的六个月后,我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛……defeat“失败”;decline“下降,衰退”;accident“事故”;mistake“错误”。第二段提到在“我”们和老球队的比赛中“我”们失败了。故选A项。11.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend答案:B解析:句意:……我们不断提高。relax“放松”;improve“提高”;expand“扩张,扩展”;defend“防御”。上文提到“我”们艰苦训练,下一句讲述“我”们要与佐治亚州最棒的球队对抗。故选B项。12.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favour答案:C解析:句意:最终,我们要面对佐治亚州最棒的球队,即使失败了,对我们来说也是胜利。shame“羞愧,羞耻”;burden“负担”;victory“胜利”;favour“恩惠,帮助”。故选C项。13.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers答案:B解析:句意:我的队员们击败了佐治亚州最棒的球队,成为我一生中最兴奋的经历之一。chance“机会”;thrill“兴奋,震颤,令人兴奋的经历”;concern“关心,担心”;offer“提供(的东西),出价”。故选B项。14.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect答案:D解析:句意:从这次经历中,我明白了领导者的态度会影响球队的队员。surprise“使惊讶”;serve“服务”;interest“使感兴趣”;affect“影响”。上一段讲述了“我”对队员们态度的变化带来了球队的胜利。故选D项。15.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed12
答案:A解析:句意:不是把他们作为失败者来对待,我督促和鼓励他们。encourage“鼓励”;observe“观察”;protect“保护”;impress“给……以深刻的印象”。故选A项。12
