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蚌埠市2023—2024学年度高一第一学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷注意事项：1.你拿到的试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?A.Acake.B.Icecreams.C.Chocolate.2.Whatcoloristhewoman’snewcoat?A.Brown.B.Blue.C.Yellow.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstop.B.Atacoffeeshop.C.Inacompany.4.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforanight?A.$50.B.$30.C.$20.5.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Clear.C.Cloudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhathappenedtothewomaninSwitzerland?A.Shegotawrongtimetable.B.Shewaslateforaflight.C.Shemissedabus.7.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hethinksitisgoodtobeontime.B.Heseldomtakesabusinhiscountry.C.HewantstotakeatriptoSwitzerland.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.TheInternet.B.Ateacher.C.Homework.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Askhisteacherforhelp.B.Lookinthebiologytextbook.
C.GetinformationfromtheInternet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.11.Whatdidthemanbuyforthewoman?A.Amap.B.Adoorbell.C.Abike.12.WhatwillthespeakersdothisSaturday?A.Haveanicedinner.B.Goonacyclingtrip.C.Buyabasketandabottleholder.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahostess.B.Adoctor.C.Asecretary.14.Whydidthemanwanttoearnmuchmoneyinthepast?A.Tosupportpoorfamilies.B.Tohavehisillnesscured.C.Toleadacomfortablelife.15.Whatwasoneofthewaysthatthemangotridofthestress?A.Hesoldallhiscars.B.Hechangedhishouse.C.Hedidn’tworkanymore.16.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthispresentlife?A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Bored.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroducesomeprofessorstothestudents.B.Toshowsomepicturestothestudents.C.Totellthestudentstheirtasks.18.Whatwillthestudentshavetodo?A.Interviewprofessors.B.Gotoaretirementdinner.C.Putthepicturesuponthewall.19.WhatdoweknowaboutProfessorLindaSpark?A.Shewearseyeglasses.B.Shehasherhaircolorchanged.C.SheisheadoftheMathematicsDepartment.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthestudentsdo?A.Practicemore.B.Workinpairs.C.Planquestionsinadvance.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）A
Clubsinhighschoolareamazingbecausetheygiveyouopportunitiestofindyourpassions(热情),connectwithotherswhohavesimilarinterests,andhavefun!Ifyourhighschooldoesn’thaveaclubthatyou’reinterestedin,thebestthingtodoisstartyourown.Useyourbrainandthinkoutsideofthebox!TypesofhighschoolclubsHighschoolclubsusuallyfallintotenmaincategories(范畴):eightsubjectareaclubs,hobbyclubs,andcharityclubs.Subjectareaclubsareclubsthatcomefromaninterestinasubjectareataughtinschool.Thereareeightsubjectareaclubcategories:Art,Drama,Film,Science,Math,Literature,History,andLanguage.Hobbyclubsareclubsthatcomefromaninterestinahobbythatmostlikelywouldn’tbetaughtinhighschool(suchaschess,videogames,andanimation).Charityclubsareclubsthatareconnectedwithaspecificcharitywiththegoalofraisingawareness,workingforthatcharity,orraisingmoneyforthatcharity.Thecategoryacertainclubhasbeenplacedintoisnotimportant.Isimplycreatedthesecategoriestoorganizethislist.Noonecategoryisbetterthananother.It’sbesttocreateaclubyou’repassionateaboutnomatterthecategory.Needsomeinspiration?ArtReviewMagazine●Startamagazine.●Reviewfamouspiecesofart.●Writereviewsoflocalartshows.ChessClub●Hostachesscompetitionbetweenmembers.●Bringinchessmasterstodiscusschessskill.●Watchfamouschessmoviesanddocumentaries.Children’sHospitalVolunteerClub●Organizevolunteeropportunitiesatalocalchildren’shospital.●Hostabookdonationactivitytocollectbookstodonatetothechildren’shospital.●HostayardsaletoraisemoneytodonatetoSt.JudeChildren’sHospital.21.Howmanytypesofhighschoolclubsarementionedinthetext?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.D.Eight.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthehighschoolclubsfromthetext?A.Highschoolclubsusuallyhaveeightmaincategories.B.Charityclubsaremoreimportantthanotherclubs.C.Thehobbiesofthehobbyclubsareusuallytaughtinhighschool.D.Joiningaclubisagreatwaytofindlike-mindedfriendsinhighschool.23.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topraisesomeschools’activities.B.Toreportsomestudents’activities.C.Tointroducetostudentssomeclubcategories.D.Toencouragestudentstostarttheirownclubs.B
Acleaningstaff(员工)memberattheSummerPalaceinBeijinghasbeenwidelypraisedonlineafteravideoofhimexplainingculturalrelicsandexhibitionstovisitorsduringtherecentNationalDayholidaywaspostedontheInternet.Hehasbeendubbedthemostpowerfulcleaningmonk(僧人)bynetizens.Inthevideo,theworker,ZhangXu,40,explainsthesitestoseveraltourists.Whatmadeitspecialwashisclearexplanationofdozensofhard-to-pronouncesites.Hespokewithsuchconfidencethatitseemedlikehewasperformingatonguetwister(绕口令).Peoplethoughthemustbeatourguideorexpert,yethewaswearingacleaner’suniform.Afterhisexplanation,Zhangsmiledandreturnedtohisworkasthoughnothinghadhappened.ThevideowaspostedonlineonOct7andimmediatelybecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Netizensexpressedamazementathowordinarypeoplecanbecomeexpertsincertainareas.“InBeijing,nomatterwhatyoudo,youcanhaveadeepunderstandingofhistoryandculture.Sometimesordinarypeoplearewillingtoexplainthingstocompletestrangersinexchangeforasimplethumbs-up,”saidonenetizen.Zhangisbetterthanordinarytourguides,andthepalaceshouldofferhimajobasadocent(讲解员),anothercommented.Thecleaner,wholivesinBeijing,saidhewassurprisedhe’dbecomefamousonline,asheonlywantedtohelpthetouristswhoseemedconfused.HetoldBeijingDailythathehadbeeninterestedinarchitecturesincehewasachild.Hisfatherworksintheconstructionindustry.Hehasbeenasecurityguardandconstructionworkerandhasalwayshadastronginterestintraditionalarchitecture.Heoftenreferstobooksorfindsinformationonlineinhissparetime.Zhangjoinedthecleaningstaffatthepalaceinlate2021andwalksabout40,000stepsinsidethepalaceeveryday,soheknowsalotaboutit.“Thetraditionalarchitectureofthepalaceisnotjustbricks.Theyhavedeephistoryandknowhowtospeaktopeoplewhounderstandthem,”hesaid.TheyarehistoricwonderswithuniqueAsianaesthetics(美学),headded.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dubbed”inparagraphprobablymean?A.Knownas.B.Mistakenfor.C.Comparedwith.D.Connectedwith.25.What’sthespecialpartofthevideoaboutthecleanerinSummerPalace?A.Hiswearingasacleaner.B.Hisperformanceofatonguetwister.C.Hisexpertiseincleaningthepalace.D.Hisfluentexplanationofculturalsites.26.Whatcanweinferaboutthecleanerfromthetext?A.Hewillbeofferedajobasadocent.B.Heisakindandhardworkingman.C.Hisbehaviorisn’trecognizedbymostpeople.D.Hisbeingfamousonlineiswithinhisexpectation.27.Accordingtothetext,whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutnext?A.TheamazinghistoryandcultureofBeijing.B.Thepopularityofthevideoonsocialmedia.C.ZhangXu’sinterestinsomeotheraspects.D.TheuniquearchitecturalfeaturesoftheSummerPalace.C
It’snosecretthatsomepeoplehaveahardertimegettingalongwithothersthanothers.Butwhyisthat?Whydosomepeopleseemtoalwaysbeatoddswiththosearoundthem?Therearepotentialexplanationsforwhysomeonemighthavetroublegettingalongwithothers.Onereasonmightbethatthey’resimplynotusedtobeingaroundpeople.Ifsomeoneisusedtobeingalone,theymightnotknowhowtoactaroundotherpeople.Theymightnotknowhowtostartaconversationorhowtokeeponegoing.Anotherreasonwhysomeonemighthavetroublegettingalongwithothersisthattheymightnotbeverysocial.Somepeoplearejustnaturallyquietandshyanddon’tenjoybeingaroundlargegroupsofpeople.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforthemtogetalongwithothersbecausetheymightnotknowhowtoactinsocialsituations.Lastly,somepeoplehavetroublegettingalongwithothersbecausetheymightnotbeveryempathetic(有同感的).Empathyistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanotherperson.Ifsomeoneisn’tveryempathetic,theymightnotbeabletounderstandwhysomeoneisfeelingacertainway.Thiscanmakeithardforthemtounderstandandcareaboutthemorofferanysupport.Whilethereareafewdifferentreasonswhysomeonemighthavetroublegettingalongwithothers,therearealsoafewdifferentsolutions.Onesolutionistosimplytrytobemoreunderstanding.Ifyoucantrytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective(视角),itmightbeeasierforyoutogetalongwiththem.Anothersolutionistotrytobemoresocial.Ifyou’renotoutgoing,itcanbechallengingtobreakoutofyourcomfortzoneandactivelyseekoutnewsocialexperiences.Gotoevents,meetnewpeople,andputyourselfinnewsituations.Themoreyoudothis,theeasieritwillbeforyoutogetalongwithothers.Lastly,trytobemoreempathetic.Ifyou’renotveryempathetic,trytopracticebeingmoreunderstandingandsupportivetowardsothers.Withtimeandpractice,youshouldbeabletogetalongwithothersmuchbetter.28.Whatmightbeareasonwhysomepeoplearenotabletostartconversations?A.Theyaresometimesquiet.B.Theyneedmoresocialskills.C.Theyareusuallyalone.D.Theyarenotempathetic.29.Howcansomeonewhoisnotoutgoingimprovetheirabilitytogetalongwithothers?A.Bybeingmoreunderstanding.B.Byavoidingsocialsituations.C.Bydevelopingempathy.D.Byseekingnewsocialexperiences.30.Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutempathy?A.Itisanaturalcharacterthatsomeonewasbornwith.B.Itisaskillthatcanbelearnedandpracticed.C.Itisthemostimportantfactoringettingalongwithothers.D.Itisthemosteffectivewaytobuildrelationships.31.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Problems—Reasons—Solutions.B.Problems—Effects—Reasons.C.Reasons—Effects—Solutions.D.Effects—Solutions—Reasons.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Myparentshaveverydifferentparentingstyles.Dadbringsoutthebestinme.Heiscalmandreasonableandtreatsmelikeanadult.32ShespeakstomeasthoughIwerestillachild.MyfriendsandIthinkthatourparentscaretoomuchaboutus.Takemeforexample.
33ItwasajourneyI’dtakenwithMumbefore.Dadwasfinewiththeideaofmegoingalone,butittookweeksofargumentsbeforeMumagreed.Inhereyes,I’mnotoldenoughtogoonthetripalone.ButI’msixteenyearsold!Parentsneedtolearntotrustus.Thereisnopointinbecomingangry,whichjustmakesthingsworse.Afewmonthsago,MumwentcrazywhenItoldherI’dbeenreceivinge-mailsfromastrangerI’dmetonline.Sincethenshehasn’tallowedmetousetheInternet.34Theyusemonitoringsoftware(监控软件)tosecretlywatchwhattheirteenagersarelookingatonline.Iunderstandthem,buttheyoverreact(反应过激).35Ithinkwhattheyshoulddoiskeepcalmandhelpusfindawaytodealwithit.Welovetheideaofbeingreallyclosetoourparents.36Butpartofbeingateenagerisfeelingfreetotakestepsdownnewpathsandlearningfromourownmistakes.Ourparentshavetoletusgetonwithwhatisjustanaturalstageoflife.A.Someteenagersrefusetoopenuptotheirparents.B.Butsheisn’tsobadasmanyofmyfriends’parents.C.Mum,ontheotherhand,keptrespectingmydecisions.D.Wealsoknowdeepdownthatourparentscareaboutusmost.E.Recently,IwantedtotakeatraintoPortsmouthtoseeafriend.F.Whattheydomakesusnotwanttotalkaboutourpersonalthingswiththem.G.Mum,likesomanyparentsofmyfriends,makesmenotwanttofollowheradvice.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每一题1分，满分15分）Usually,myfriend,eighty-four-year-oldMollie,isfullofconfidenceandenergy.Threeyearsago,Molliedecidedtodosomethingshehadalways37todobutneverhadthetimeorthe38tobeaballetdancer.Inthebeginningofhereighty-firstyear,she39herclasseswithmyencouragement.EveryTuesdaynightfortwoyears,shewastolearntodance.“Thereisnoone40thanmeintheclass,”shetoldusafterherfirstsession.“It’stoo41.SometimesIthinkIwillneverlearnballet.ThoughMollie42andworriedthatshewasn’tgoodenough,wecouldseeherexcitementand43inlearningaboutherreligion.AndweknewthatonceMolliedecidedtodosomething,shewouldget44.FinallyononerecentSaturday,we45atalocaltheatertoenjoyMollie’sballetperformance.WhenMolliefinishedherdance46shelookedatallofus,smiling,andtheaudiencestoodandapplauded.AsIstood,cryingandclapping,I47allthethingsthatMolliehadtaughtmeduringhertimeof48andstudy.Sheshowedthattotrulyliveyourfaith,youhavetostumble(跌跌撞撞地走),to49,totryagain,towin.Youhavetoletgoofsomeofyourdeepest50andseewhatisbeyondthem.Mollietaughtmethatitisnevertoolateto51yourheart.37.A.triedB.regrettedC.wantedD.refused38.A.ideaB.courageC.abilityD.patience39.A.renewedB.taughtC.improvedD.began
40.A.betterB.strongerC.olderD.happier41.A.dangerousB.difficultC.classicD.amazing42.A.sufferedB.survivedC.criedD.progressed43.A.cautionB.doubtC.prideD.surprise44.A.fameB.successC.fortuneD.honor45.A.competedB.performedC.discussedD.gathered46.A.directlyB.quicklyC.accidentallyD.perfectly47.A.realizedB.forgotC.hatedD.answered48.A.devotionB.recoveryC.reunionD.invention49.A.startB.escapeC.failD.forget50.A.desiresB.needsC.dutiesD.fears51.A.openB.followC.cleanD.break第二节语法填空（共10小题；每一题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式ThefirstforeignlanguageIstudiedwasFrench,andIlearntitatasecondaryschoolbetweentheagesof11and18.Itwas52compulsory(必修的)subjectforthefirstthreeyearsandI53choose)tocontinuestudyingitafterwardsbecauseIenjoyedit,found54interestingandwasquitegoodatit.OutsideclassIpracticedlisteningtotheFrenchlanguageradioand55(read)Frenchbooks.Beforegoingtouniversity,IspentthreemonthsworkingonafarminsouthernFrance,56helpedmebecomeprettyfluentinFrenchandacquirearichfarming-relatedvocabulary.MyFrenchhasalsobeen57(help)onholidayinMoroccoandPortugal.French58(use)asasecondlanguageinMoroccoandinothercountriesquiteafewpeoplespeakFrenchinplacesthatalotoftouristsvisit.InSeptember2009IjoinedacoupleofFrenchconversation59(group)inBangorandIhavebeengoingtothemeversince.Ithasresulted60myimprovementinmyspokenFrench.NowIcanstillspeakFrenchfluentlyandcanalsoreaditwell,butmy61(write)Frenchisnotsogood.第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每一题1分，满分10分）根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。62.Thefirstthinghedidwastofinds__________(遮蔽)fromthefreezingwindandsnow.63.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersav__________(多样化)ofgoods.64.Inhisspeech,her__________(提及)toarecenttriptoCanada.65.Morethan10thousandexcellenta__________((运动员)fromallovertheworldtookpartintheAsianGamesinHangzhou.66.Theytookactivestepstop__________(防止)thespreadofthedisease.67.Theirsuddenattackmadeusmorea__________(有意识的)ofthedangeraroundus.68.Heissuchac__________(好奇的)boy,alwaysaskingquestions.69.I’me__________(极其地)thankfulforhisnever-endingsupport.70.Theelectionwasheldsixmonthsaheadofs__________(日程安排).71.Inthepast5days,themanagerhasreceivedtwentya__________(申请书)forthepost.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，在本学期校园运动会中你被评为“校园运动之星”。你的笔友Milk想让你介绍一下运动给你的身心，学习等方面带来的一些益处和你未来的运动计划。请你给Mike发一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.今昔对比谈谈运动给你带来的益处（至少两点）；2.未来的运动计划（至少两点）。注意：1.词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LinHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In1945,a12-year-oldboysawabeautifulbrooch(胸针)inashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buttheprice—fivedollars—wasfarbeyondReubenEarle’smeans.Fivedollarscouldbuyalmostaweek’sfoodforhisfamily.Reubencouldn’taskhisfatherforthemoney.EverythingMarkEarlemadethroughfishingwenttohismother,Dora,whostruggledtofeedandclothetheirfivechildren.However,heopenedtheshop’sweathereddoorandwentinside.Standingproudandstraightinhisoldbutcleanshirtandtrousers,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,“ButIdon’thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?”“I’lltry”,theshopkeepersmiled.Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.Hewouldraisethefivedollarsandnottellanybody.Onhearingthesoundofhammering(敲打)fromasidestreet,Reubensuddenlyhadanidea.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts,usingnails(钉子)boughtinlargebagsfromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusedbagswerethrownawayattheconstruction,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhefoundtwobags,whichhesoldtothemaninchargeofpackingnails.Theboy’shandtightlyheldthefive-centpiecesasheranthetwokilometershome.Nearhishousestoodtheancientbarn(谷仓)Reubenfoundanoldsodatinanddroppedhiscoinsinside.Thenheclimbedintothebamandhidthetininit.
ItwasdinnertimewhenReubengothome.HisfatherwasreadytoservedinnerasReubentookhisplaceatthetable.Helookedathismotherandsmiled.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether.Herchoreswerenever-ending.Butshewashappy.Herfamilyandtheirwell-beingwerehermostimportantthings.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Soonthesummervacationcame,andnostudentwasmoredelightedthanReuben.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Racinghome,Reubenburstintothehouse,wherehismotherwasbusyinthekitchen.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
蚌埠市2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语参考答案第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5BCBAA6-10CACAB11-15CBACB15-20ACABC第二部分阅读（每小题2.5分，满分40分）21-23ADD24-27ADBD28-31CDBA32-36GEBFD第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）37-41CBDCB42-46ACBDD47-51AACDB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）52.a53.chose54.it55.reading56.which57.helping/helpful58.isused59.groups60.in61.written第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）62.shelter63.variety64.referred/refers65.athletes66.prevent67.aware68.curious69.extremely70.schedule71.applications第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearMike,Howisitgoing?Iamproudofbeingchosenas“theSchoolSportsStar”.Iusedtobeweakandshy,butnowIbecomehealthierbydoingsports.Exercisealsohelpsmegetmoreconfident.Withthegrowthofconfidenceandpopularity,Iworkharderandgetbettergrades.Tostayhealthy,Ihavemadeexerciseplans.Firstofall,Iwilldosomerunningeveryday.ThenIwillclimbthemountainsonweekends.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）Soonthesummervacationcame,andnostudentwasmoredelightedthanReuben.Allsummerlong,despitechoresathome,Reubenkepttohissecrettask.Everydayhewouldcollectnailbags.Thensoonthefallarrived,andthewindsfromthenorthwerecold.Reubenwanderedaroundthestreets,carefullysearchingforhistreasures.Oftenhewascold,tiredandhungry,butthethoughtofgettingtheobjectintheshopwindowmadehimcontinue.Finallyholdingthetincan,heheadedfortheshop,wheretheshopkeeperplacedtheparcelinReuben’shands.
