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内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁区第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)ASummeristhebesttimefortraveling.Whensummercomes,peoplearewonderingwheretospendtheholiday.Herewewillintroduceyousomeofthebestdestinations.SantoriniSantorinioffersauniquelandscapeofbeachesincolorsofblack,red,andwhite,aproductoftheirvolcanicsand.ImagineswimminginthewarmmythicAegeansea,withvolcanoandsunsetsasabackdrop.Churchesarebuiltintocavesandareastonishinglybeautiful.PrinceEdwardIslandCanada’ssmallestprovinceprovesabigdrawforthosekeentoescapemodernlifeandallitsstresses.Knownforitsbrilliantredsandbeaches,thisistheperfectgetaway.Thefoodhereislegendarywiththelocalseafoodtoppingmostmenus.Cyclingandskiing,huntingandfishingsit’sallaboutthegreatoutdoorshere.Withsomuchtodo,it’snosurprisethatvisitorsreturntoPrinceEdwardIslandagainandagain.GrandCaymanHittheshopsinGeorgeTown,thecapital,whereallthebestdesignerbrandscanbefound.You’llbespoilt(宠坏的)forchoicealthoughthecrescent-shapedSevenMileBeachisthemostobviousdestination.Headoutonthewaterwherecoralreefsawait.Greatfood,greatweatherandgreattouristattractionsforallwhat’snottolikeaboutgorgeousGrandCayman?LofotenIslandThisisawildernessunequalledinitsbeauty,wheregiantseaeaglessoar.VisitorsaredrawntotheislandstoexperiencetheNorthernLightsandMidnightSunatclosequartersandforthosekeentogetbacktonatureandescapethebeatentrack,therecanbenowherebetter.Forarealtreatywerecommendkayakingbetweenislandsbeforefindinganicequietrestaurantandenjoyingthe,freshingredients.1.WhatcanbefoundinSantorini?A.Localseafood.B.Churchesincaves.C.Giantseaeagles.D.Allthebestdesignerbrands.2.WhatisthebestattractionofGrandCaymantouristscan’tmiss?
A.Food.B.Weather.C.Sports.D.Beach.3.WherecanvisitorsexperiencetheNorthernLights?A.InSantorini.B.InGrandCayman.C.OnLofotenIsland.D.OnPrinceEdwardIsland.BIwasarecentgraduateofaleadingbusinessschoolandIwastojoinabigcompanyinGomia,Bihar.Thecompanychoseonlythebest,andIwasfullofit.ThenighttrainfromCalcuttawouldreachGomiainthemorning.IhadaletterthatsaidtherewouldbeacartopickmeupfromthestationandtakemetotheGuestHouse.HoweverIfoundnopersoninsighttoreceivemewhenIgotoffthetrain.Ifeltletdown.Icarriedtheluggageonmyshoulderandcametotheexit.ThereIsawanicecar.Thedriverwaswalkingtowardsthecar.Ah,mydriver,therehewas!Iwentuptohimandaskedhimtocarrymyluggage.HeaskedmewhoIwasandIintroducedmyself.Thedriveropenedthebackdoorandhadmeseated.Alongtheway,heaskedmesomequestionsaboutmeandmyfamily.Iwasangrywiththedriverwhoaskedtoomuchandansweredhiminmonosyllables(只言片语).AfterreachingtheGuestHouse,wesaidgoodbye.Thenextdaywasabigday.Iwastomeetthebossoftheplace,Dr.S.K.Kamat,andIwasnervous.Iknockedonthedoorandwalkedintothelargeoffice.Thebigmanhadhisbacktomeandasheturned,Irecognizedthemanimmediately.Hewasthedriver!HegavemeabroadsmileandsaidhewasS.K.Kamat.Icouldhavediedatthatmoment.Iapologizedformybehaviorandwasatalossforwords.Hesaidthathehadcometothestationtoseeoffafriend.Andhehadseenmeandwantedtobeofassistance.Heneverreferredtotheincidentalmostasifitdidn’thappen.WhenIwalkedoutoftheoffice,Ilearnedagreatlesson.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hewasalittlecockyatfirst.B.Hewasgoingtochangehisjob.C.Hetooktheinitiativeintalkingwiththedriver.D.Hesawthedriverassoonashegotoffthetrain.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenherecognizedS.K.Kamatintheoffice?A.Confused.B.Warm.C.Embarrassed.D.Anxious.6.Whydidn’tS.K.Kamattelltheauthorthathewasn’thisdriver?A.Hethoughtitwasimpolitetodothat.
B.Hedidn’twanttomaketheauthorsad.C.Hewaswillingtoofferhelptotheauthor.D.Hewantedtheauthortobegratefultohim.7.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Lovebringshopetotheneedy.B.Bekindwheneverpossible.C.Educationisthekeytosuccess.D.Continuouslearningisvital.CDoyougetnervousthinkingaboutacomingmathtest?Ifyes,youarefarfromalone.Mathanxietyhasbecomeacommonconditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.Studentsincountrieswithhigherlevelsofmathanxietytendtoachievelowermathgrades,accordingtoastudypublishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciencesonFeb15.Mathanxiety—anegativeemotionalreactiontothecoresubject—causesfear,physicalsufferingandbehaviorproblemsamongyoungpupils,accordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy.Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchassweatypalmsoraracingheart.Theymaythentrytoavoideverysituationinvolvingnumbers,meaningtheyareheldbackfrompursuingcareersrelatedtothissubject,suchastechnologyorengineering,accordingtoTheGuardian.Reliefcomesfromthefactthatthosewithmathanxietyaren’tdestined(注定的)tobebadatmath.“Ifachildhasmathanxiety,don’tassumethatthey’renotgoodatmath.Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmathandtherearewaystoimprovemathachievement,”DanielAnsari,theseniorauthorofthestudytoldTheLondonFreePress.Also,therearewaystomanageyourstressrelatedtomath.Ifyou’refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.“It’saboutmakingsureyou’reinterpretingyourfeelingscorrectly,”SianBeilock,acognitive(认知的)scientisttoldtheBBC.“Justbecauseyouhaveafastheartbeatandsweatypalms,thatdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouwillfail.”Mathdoesn’tcomeeasy,nomatterhowcleveryouare.LeonardodaVinci,thefamousItalianartist,wasahugefanofmathematics.ButhisnotebooksshowthatDaVincicouldn’tdofractions(分数).Hecouldnevergrasp,forinstance,thatdividinganumberbyone-quarteristhesameasmultiplyingbyfour,resultinginahighernumberthantheoriginal.8.Whatdoweknowaboutmathanxiety?A.Peoplewhoaregoodatmathdon’texperiencemathanxiety.B.Itismostcommonlyseenamongteenagers.
C.Itcancauseunpleasantsymptomsbothmentallyandphysically.D.Mathanxietyleadstopeoplestrugglingintheircareer.9.WhatdoesDanielAnsari’sstudyimply?A.Mathanxietymaycontributetobettergrades.B.Studentswithmathanxietymayhavehighercognitiveabilities.C.Mathanxietydoesnotreflecttheabilitytosolvemathproblems.D.Badexperiencewithmathcancausecognitivedisadvantages.10.Howshouldyoudealwiththestressrelatedtomathaccordingtothearticle?A.Practicemorebeforeyoutakemathexams.BLearntounderstandyourfeelings.C.Askcognitiveexpertsforhelp.D.Takeallnervousenergyasachallenge.11.WhyisLeonardodaVinci’sstorymentioned?A.Toshowthatmathdefinitelyisn’teasy.B.Toexplainwhymathisaparticularlydifficultsubject.C.ToshowdaVinci’smathanxietyisveryserious.D.Tosuggestawaytosolvemathanxiety.DListencarefully.Don’tanswertooquickly.Atleastdon’tsay“yes”toosoon.Afriendmightask,“Wanttotakeahike?”Youshouldsay,“Where?”Ifhereplies“TheentireAppalachianTrail(阿巴拉契亚国家步道)”，takewarning.Here’swhy.Thetrailisoneofthelongestmarkedfootpathsintheworld.ItstartsatSpringerMountain,Georgia.Itwinds(蜿蜒)alongthetopofthemountains.Itgoesthrough14states.ItendsatMountKatahdin,Maine.Asthecrow(乌鸦)flies,thisisabout2,200miles.Butwhenwalked,thetrailis2,600miles.Ifyouwalknonstop,ittakesaboutsixmonthstowalkthroughthetrail.MosthikersbeginfromSpringerMountain.TheystartaroundApril1.Thisiswhy.Thesnowhasprobablymelted(融化)inthesouth.Buttheremaystillbesnowinthenorth.BythetimetheyreachMaine,thesnowwillhavebeenlonggone.What’sthechanceofmakingitnonstop?Hereisthedata.About1,500peopletryiteachyear.About300peoplemakeit.Itisagreatchallenge.Carefulplanningisnecessary.Thereareproblemstosolve.Thebiggestoneistheweightonone’sback.Too
manyhikersstartoutwithtoomuch.Wiseonesdon’tcarryfood.Theysendpackagestopostofficesalongtheway.Therearenocampfiresallowed.Somesheltersarenearthepath.Butthetrailiscrowded.Itishardtofindspace.Aperfecttentisnecessary.Anditrainsalot.Greatraingear(用具)isneeded.Itshouldbelight.BentonMacKayefoundedthetrail.Thefirstsectionofthetrailwasopenedin1923.Itiscaredforbyvolunteersineachstate.Doyouplantogo?Readlotsofbooksbypeoplewho’vedoneit.12WhatistheexampleofthecrowinParagraph2usedtoshow?AThetrail’sview.B.Thetrail’sheight.C.Thetrail’sdanger.D.Thetrail’sdistance.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheAppalachianTrail?A.Onlyaboutonefifthofthehikerssucceedinhikingeveryyear.B.Mosthikersspendawholeyearhikingthetrail.C.Itgoesthrough14mountainsinall.D.Itisabout2,200mileslong.14.Whatdoestheauthoradvisehikerstodo?A.Carryenoughwaterandfood.B.Wearheavyandwarmclothing.C.Bringenoughmapsandequipment.D.Sendpackagesalongthewayaheadoftime.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AdviceonhikingB.DangersofhikingC.GohikingontheAppalachianTrailD.Introductionofgreatmountains二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.____16____Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.____17____Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.____18____Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.____19____Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English-tenminutes,science-tenminutes,math-fortyminutes,history-twentyminutes.
Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak(nomorethan15minutes).Eithertakingawalkorfindingsomethingtoeatwilldo.ButdonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobacktoyourstudy.____20____A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.Donotburnthemidnightoil,either.E.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)Yesterdaywasmybirthday,butIdidn’t____21____aplantodoanythingwithanyone.Feelinggreatly____22____,Idecidedtogoouttobuyacupofcoffeeforabirthdaycelebrationbymyself.BythetimeIarrivedatmyfavouritecoffeeshop,I____23____acoupleofladiesintotheshopandwaitedto____24____.Oneoftheladiesaskedme,“Dowegetourowntableordothewaitersfindoneforthe____25____?”Ianswered,“IthinkyougetyourowntableandI’mwaitingforthatsmallonebecauseI’mhereto____26____mybirthdayalone.”Thecoffeeshopwasfairly____27____andtheysuggestedwe____28____atabletogether.I____29____thatwonderfulidea.Tomy_____30_____,whenitwasmyturntoorderandpaythebill,Iwastoldithadbeenorderedandpaidfor.Onsittingatthetable,theladiestoldmetheyweregladtogivethesurpriseasa_____31_____tomeonmybirthday.Wespentonehour_____32_____happilytogetherandwesharedmanytopicsofcommoninterest._____33_____,wehadtosaygoodbyeandcontinuedonourseparatejourney.ItwasmorethanIcouldhaveexpectedfortheday.Thankyou,_____34_____-mylovelyangelsfortheday.They_____35_____methatsharingisajoy.Weshouldthankthosewhohelpandcareaboutus.21.A.giveawayB.comeupwithC.sticktoD.breakawayfrom22.A.sadB.tiredC.proudD.excited23.A.helpedB.advisedC.droveD.followed24.A.listenB.fightC.orderD.change25.A.friendsB.bossesC.customersD.workers26.A.showB.celebrateC.protectD.attend
27.A.fullB.emptyC.farD.clean28.A.layB.moveC.shareD.buy29.A.reportedB.refusedC.recordedD.accepted30.A.fearB.pityC.surpriseD.regret31.A.cakeB.dishC.menuD.gift32.A.standingB.talkingC.lookingD.waiting33.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.SlowlyD.Secretly34.A.ladiesB.gentlemenC.kidsD.parents35.A.taughtB.wishedC.askedD.offered第II卷(非选择题)四、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)36.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。October12thwasbigdayformyteamandme.WetakepartinabasketballtournamentforseniorstudentsinLancasterCountry.Someplayerswereabsentbecausehehadtotakeexams.Whatwasworse,therewerenosubstitutes.Theteamwhatweplayedagainstwaslastyear’stopone.Asastriker,Iplayedhardly.Later,IhadlittleenergythanbeforeandgotinjuredbecauseofIfelldown.Duringthepause,thecoachtoldusto“playwitheffortbutwisdom”.Then,Isavedmystrengthandlookedforgoodchancestoscoringmoregoals.Finally,Iscoredanotherfourpointandwasnamedthe“mostvaluableplayer”.五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共30.0分)37.假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Rebecca最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：(1)写信目的;(2)提出建议并说明理由;(3)表达美好希望。注意：
(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearRebecca,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
