新疆石河子市一中2023-2024学年高二9月月考英语 Word版含解析.docx

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2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）AFantasticBooksforTeenagersMaryPoppinsP.L.Travers’sstorycontainsoneofthemostinterestingmaincharacters(角色)inthehistoryofchildren’sliterature:MaryPoppins.ThebookfollowsPoppinsaftertheeastwindblowshertothehomeoftheBanksfamilyonCherryTreeLane.Thestoryisheart-warming.Ithasgreatlyinfluencedmoviesandmusicforgenerations.WaltDisneymadeamusicalfilmin1964basedonthebook.TuckEverlastingNatalieBabbitt’sstoryisaboutyoungWinnieFosterasshecomestoknowtheTuckfamily.TheTuckswillliveforeverastheydrinkfromapowerfulspringinFoster’shouse.Fostermustkeeptheirsecretasoutsiderstrytotakethespringwater.Alongthewayshelearnssomethingimportant:Thefactthatlifecomestoanendgivesmeaningtoallthatcomesbefore.HarounandtheSeaofStoriesThestorytellsabouta12-year-oldboywholivesinanancientcity.Hestartsthejourneytorestore(恢复)hisfather’slostgiftforstorytelling.AuthorSalmanRushdie’splayfullanguage,colorfulcharactersandsenseofhumormakeitatimelessadventurestory.WheretheMountainMeetstheMoonYoungMinliliveswithherpoorparentsintheFruitlessMountain.Shelovestolistentoherfathersharefolktales(民间故事)abouttheJadeDragonandtheOldManoftheMoon.Inordertochangeherfamily’slife,MinlisetsoffonanadventuretomeettheOldManoftheMoon,whichisfilledwithjoyandsadness.Inthestory,authorGraceLincelebratestraditionalChinesestories.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthebookbyP.L.Travers?A.Itwasmadeintoafilm.B.Itisapopularfolktale.C.Itisaboutafather’sgift.D.Itwaswritteninthe1960s.2.WhoistheauthorofHarounandtheSeaofStories?A.NatalieBabbitt.B.WinnieFoster. CSalmanRushdie.D.GraceLin.3.WhichbookwillyoureadifyouareinterestedinChineseculture?A.MaryPoppins.B.TuckEverlasting.C.HarounandtheSeaofStories.D.WheretheMountainMeetstheMoon.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本很棒的适合青少年的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MaryPoppins部分“WaltDisneymadeamusicalfilmin1964basedonthebook.(1964年，沃尔特·迪士尼根据这本书制作了一部音乐电影)”可知，P.L.Travers写的MaryPoppins已被拍成电影。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HarounandtheSeaofStories部分“AuthorSalmanRushdie’splayfullanguage,colorfulcharactersandsenseofhumormakeitatimelessadventurestory.(作家萨勒曼·拉什迪顽皮的语言、丰富多彩的角色和幽默感使其成为一个永恒的冒险故事)”可知，HarounandtheSeaofStories的作者是SalmanRushdie。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WheretheMountainMeetstheMoon部分“Inthestory,authorGraceLincelebratestraditionalChinesestories.(在故事中，作者格蕾丝·林庆祝中国传统故事)”可知，WheretheMountainMeetstheMoon对喜爱中国文化的读者有吸引力。故选D。BWhatwillyoudowhenoneofthefewbookstoresinyourneighborhoodshutsdown?Ifyou’reLatanyaDeVaughn,youwillmakeanewandimprovedone!Asamomandwriter,shehadalwaysdreamedofopeningherownbookstore,soafterwatchinganothercloseitsdoorsforgood,shesawherchance.WhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,actuallymakingithappensimplywasn’tpossible.Whatshecameupwithinsteadwastoturnabusintoabookmobile!Withthehelpofhercommunity,sheraisedmoneyforherdreamand,attheendof2021,itcametrue!BronxBoundBooksrolledoutinstyleasabuswithorangecubebookshelves.“Peoplelovethewayitsmells,”Latanyaadded.“Onewomansaidthewoodsmellmakesherfeellikeshe’sathome.”Althoughthebookstoreonwheelscarriesaround30,000newandusedbooks,ithasmoreroomthanyoumightexpect!Latanyaalsomakessuretopreparebookswithavarietyofcharacters,soallreaderscansee themselvesinthepages.Ofcourse,hercollectionalsofeaturesworksofnotedBlackauthorslikeJamesBaldwinandAliceWalker.“It’smeanttobethatway,”sheexplained,“becauseIremembergoingtobookstoresandhavingtolookthroughbooksjusttofindsomeoneIfeltIcouldidentifywith.”Settingupherbookstoreinanewspoteachday,Latanyaisdoingherparttomakesurethateveryoneintheneighborhoodhasbookstoread.That’swhatBronxBoundBooksisfor.“Ican’topenupabookstoreoneverycorner,butIcanprobablypopupontonsofdifferentcorners,”shesaid.ThankstoLatanyaandherBronxBoundBooks,thetownisbecomingaheavenforbookloversdaybyday.I’msurethatthelittlebookstorewillcontinuetodevelopquickly!4.HowdidLatangaDeVoughnrespondtotheshutdownofbookstores?A.Shetookoverandreopenedthemsoon.B.Shesetupherownspecialbookstore.C.Sheopenedbookstoresoneveryblock.D.Shecalledonneighborstoopenanewone.5.JamesBaldwinandAliceWalkerarementionedinparagraph3toshowthat________.A.it’shardtostorebookswithvariouscharacters.B.allreaderscanidentifywithBlackauthors.C.Latanyacaresforindividualreaders’need.D.BronxBoundBookshaslimitedroom.6.WhyisBronxBoundBooksopen?A.Torecycleoldbooksaroundtheneighborhood.B.ToraisemoneyforLatanyaDeVaughn’sdream.C.Tomakereadingaccessibletoeveryoneintheneighborhood.D.Toopenupabookstoreoneverycomeracrosstheworld.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBronxBoundBooks?A.Alarming.B.Affordable.C.Creative.D.Promising.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。LatanyaDeVaughn设法开了一家特殊的书店——BronxBoundBooks，尽自己的一份力量确保附近的每个人都有书读。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“WhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,actuallymakingithappensimplywasn’tpossible.Whatshecameupwithinsteadwastoturnabusintoabookmobile!(虽然Latanya说每个社区都应该有一家书店，但实际上这是不可能的。她想到的是把一辆公共汽车变成一辆流动图书车!)”可知，面对实体书店的关闭，Latanya创办了自己特殊的书店——流动图书车。故选B项。 【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Latanyaalsomakessuretopreparebookswithavarietyofcharacters,soallreaderscanseethemselvesinthepages.Ofcourse,hercollectionalsofeaturesworksofnotedBlackauthorslikeJamesBaldwinandAliceWalker.‘It’smeanttobethatway,’sheexplained,‘becauseIremembergoingtobookstoresandhavingtolookthroughbooksjusttofindsomeoneIfeltIcouldidentifywith.’(Latanya还确保有各种人物角色的书，这样所有读者都能在书中看到自己。当然，她的作品集也收录了詹姆斯·鲍德温和爱丽丝·沃克等著名黑人作家的作品。‘本来就是这样的，’她解释道，‘因为我记得我去书店，不得不翻阅书籍，只是为了找到一个我觉得可以认同的书’)”推知，第三段中提到詹姆斯·鲍德温和爱丽丝·沃克是为了表明Latanya关心每个读者的需求。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Settingupherbookstoreinanewspoteachday,Latanyaisdoingherparttomakesurethateveryoneintheneighborhoodhasbookstoread.That’swhatBronxBoundBooksisfor.(Latanya每天在一个新的地方开设书店，尽自己的一份力量，确保社区里的每个人都有书可读。这就是BronxBoundBooks的目的)”可知，BronxBoundBooks的目的是确保社区里的每个人都有书可读。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“ThankstoLatanyaandherBronxBoundBooks,thetownisbecomingaheavenforbookloversdaybyday.I’msurethatthe-littlebookstorewillcontinuetodevelopquickly!(多亏了Latanya和她的BronxBoundBooks，这个小镇正一天天成为图书爱好者的天堂。我相信小书店会继续快速发展!)”推知，作者认为BronxBoundBooks的前景很好。故选D项。CWhileahealthydiethasalwaysbeenconsiderednecessaryforoverallwellness,historically,manyhospitalshaveoverlookeditspowerfulpotentialforhealing.Insomeareas,that’sbeginningtochange.InPennsylvaniafouryearsago,St.Luke’sHospitalpartneredwithRodaleInstitutetostartanorganicproducefarmatthehospital’scampusinEaston.Sinceitsfirstseason,theSt.Luke’sfarmhasexpandedtogrow100fruitsandvegetableson11-12acres.Today,St.Luke’ssendsallnewmothers’homewithabasketoforganicproduce.Newmomsaren’ttheonlyonesbenefitingfromthefarm’sbounty,whichisalsoservedtopatients,cookedupincafeteriasoperatedbythehospital’ssix-campusnetwork,andsoldatnearbyfarmersmarkets.Hospitalfarmsarepartofabroadermovementtomakeorganic,locallyproducedfoodaccessibletothegeneralpopulation.Somehospitalsaremakingitaparamountprincipletosourcefoodfromnearbyfarms,whileothersareturningunusedlandontheirgroundsintocommunitygardens.Bymakingorganicproduceeasily accessibletothepatientsandvisitorsalike,thesehospitalshopetoinspirelifelongchangesforbetterhealth.Eventhoughmosthospitalfarmsaren’tgrowingenoughtocompletelysupplytheirstaffandpatientfoodneeds,providingevenasmallamountoffreshproducemakesaneducationalstatementabouthowhealthy(anddelicious)aplant-richdietcanbe.Whilethefarm-to-hospitalmovementcontinuestodevelop,it’sencounteringsomechallengesalongtheway.Forone,healthworkersdon’tnecessarilyknowhowtogrowfood.Thismeansthatmosthospitalsneedtohireafull-timefarmerandotherfarmlabortomanagetheproperty,whichcanbeexpensive.Ittakesbetween3and5yearsformosthospitalfarmstobreakeven,andmuchlesssavemoneyonfoodcosts.Nonetheless,participatinghospitalsbelievethatthebenefitsareworthwhile.Inthenearfuture,perhaps,youmightsoonexperienceafarm-freshmealatahospitalnearyou.8.Whatarethehospitalfarmsaimedat?A.Teachingpatientshowtogrowfood.B.Upgradingthehospitaltoattractmorepatients.C.Makingfulluseofunusedlandnearby.D.Offeringhealthyfoodtothepublic.9.Whyare“newmothers”mentionedinparagraph2?A.Toshowthebenefitofthehospitalfarms.B.Topresentthepopularityofhospitalfarms.C.Tostresstheimportanceofahealthydiet.D.Toprovetheeffectoforganicfoodonthem.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paramount”meaninparagraph3?A.Sufficient.B.Chief.C.Broad.D.Simple.11.Whatisthechallengeofthemovement?A.Therisingfinancialburden.B.Theinefficientmanagement.C.Thepublic’sless-openattitude.D.Thelackofproperworkforce.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项旨在提倡种植对治疗有益处的项目——医院农场，向大家推广健康生活的理念。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Hospitalfarmsarepartofabroadermovementtomakeorganic,locallyproducedfoodaccessibletothegeneralpopulation.(医院农场是一项更广泛的运动的一部分，该运动旨在使普通民众能够获得当地生产的有机食品。)”可知，医院农场的宗旨是为人们提供健康的、有机的食品。故选D。【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Newmomsaren’ttheonlyonesbenefitingfromthefarm’sbounty,whichisalsoservedtopatients,cookedupincafeteriasoperatedbythehospital’ssix-campusnetwork,andsoldatnearbyfarmersmarkets.(新妈妈们并不是唯一从农场的馈赠中受益的人，这些馈赠也提供给病人，由医院的六个校区网络经营的自助餐厅烹制，并在附近的农贸市场出售。)”可知，提及新妈妈们是为了展示出其中之一的益处。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。从第三段前两句“Hospitalfarmsarepartofabroadermovementtomakeorganic,locallyproducedfoodaccessibletothegeneralpopulation.Somehospitalsaremakingitaparamountprincipletosourcefoodfromnearbyfarms,whileothersareturningunusedlandontheirgroundsintocommunitygardens.(医院农场是一项更广泛的运动的一部分，该运动旨在使普通民众能够获得当地生产的有机食品。一些医院把从附近农场采购食物作为一项原则，而另一些医院则把自家院子里未使用的土地变成了社区花园。)”可知，医院农场的宗旨是为大众提供有机的，且由当地种植的食物，因此医院以附近农场为食物的来源作为首要原则。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二三句“Forone,healthworkersdon’tnecessarilyknowhowtogrowfood.Thismeansthatmosthospitalsneedtohireafull-timefarmerandotherfarmlabortomanagetheproperty,whichcanbeexpensive.(首先，卫生工作者不一定知道如何种植食物。这意味着大多数医院需要雇用全职农民和其他农场劳动力来管理这些财产，这可能很昂贵。)”可知，医院农场面临的问题之一是成本升高。故选A。DYoungchildrenaresignificantlymorelikelythanadultstohavetheiropinionsinfluencedbyrobots,accordingtoanewresearch.Thestudy,conductedattheUniversityofPlymouth,comparedhowadultsandchildrenrespondtoanidenticaltaskwheninthepresenceofboththeirpeers(同龄人)androbots.Itshowedthatwhileadultsregularlyhavetheiropinionsinfluencedbypeers,somethingalsodemonstratedinpreviousstudies,theyarelargelyabletoresistbeingpersuadedbyrobots.However,childrenagedbetweensevenandnineweremorelikelytogivethesameresponsesastherobots,eveniftheywereobviouslyincorrect.Thestudyaskspeopletolookatascreenshowingfourlinesandsaywhichtwomatchinlength.Whenalone,peoplealmostnevermakeamistakebutwhendoingtheexperimentwithothers,theytendtofollowwhatothersaresaying.Whenchildrenwerealoneintheroominthisresearch,theyscored87%onthetest,butwhentherobotsjoinintheirscoredropsto75%.Andofthewronganswers,74%matchedthoseoftherobot. ProfessorBelpaemesaid,“Peopleoftenfollowtheopinionsofothersandwe’veknownforalongtimethatitishardtoresisttakingoverviewsandopinionsofpeoplearoundus.Butasrobotswillsoonbefoundinthehomeandtheworkplace,wewerewonderingifpeoplewouldfollowrobots.“Whatourresultsshowisthatadultsdonotfollowwhattherobotsaresaying.Butwhenwedidtheexperimentwithchildren,theydid.Itshowschildrencanperhapshavemoreofanaffinity(亲和力)withrobotsthanadults,whichdoesposethequestion:Whatifrobotsweretosuggest,forexample,whatproductstobuyorwhattothink?”12.Whatdidtheadultsdowhenstayingwithrobots?ATheygenerallyrefusedtherobots’effects.B.Theytotallyacceptedtherobots’suggestions.C.Theytriedtopersuaderobotstoresistthem.DTheyusuallycomparedrobotswiththeirchildren.13.Whydidsomechildrenmakemoremistakesintheexperiment?A.Becausechildrenwerenotascleverastheadults.B.Becauserobotsreflectedbetterthanhumanbeings.C.Becauserobotsinthepresencemademistakes.D.Becausechildrenwantedtoaffecttherobotsonpurpose.14.WhatisProfessorBelpaeme’sattitudetowardstheresultoftheexperiment?A.Heisoptimisticabouttheresult.B.Heisworriedaboutthefuture.C.Hedoesn’tcareabouttheresult.D.Hedoubtstheresultoftheresearch.15.Whatshouldbefollowedafterthelastparagraph?A.Whatisthemeaningoftheresearch?B.Whatshouldadultsdotoavoidtheproblem?C.Whyarechildrenmorelikelytobeinfluenced?D.Whatwillbedonetosolvetheproblem?【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，与成年人相比，儿童的观点更容易受机器人的影响。 【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itshowedthatwhileadultsregularlyhavetheiropinionsinfluencedbypeers,somethingalsodemonstratedinpreviousstudies,theyarelargelyabletoresistbeingpersuadedbyrobots.(研究表明，尽管成年人的观点经常受到同龄人的影响，这在以前的研究中也得到了证明，但他们在很大程度上能够抗拒机器人的劝服)”可知，成年人很大程度上能够做到抵制被机器人劝服，拒绝接受机器人的影响。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,childrenagedbetweensevenandnineweremorelikelytogivethesameresponsesastherobots,eveniftheywereobviouslyincorrect.(然而，7岁至9岁的儿童更有可能做出与机器人相同的反应，即使它们明显不正确)”以及第四段“Whenchildrenwerealoneintheroominthisresearch,theyscored87%onthetest,butwhentherobotsjoinintheirscoredropsto75%.Andofthewronganswers,74%matchedthoseoftherobot.(在这项研究中，当孩子们独自一人在房间里时，他们在测试中的得分为87%，但当机器人加入时，他们的得分降至75%。在错误的答案中，74%与机器人的答案相匹配)”可知，儿童更容易给出和机器人一样的答案，哪怕答案是错误的，而在实验中，74%的错误是为了和机器人保持一致，即儿童犯了更多错误，是因为实验中的机器人给出了错误的答案。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Butasrobotswillsoonbefoundinthehomeandtheworkplace,wewerewonderingifpeoplewouldfollowrobots.(但随着机器人很快就会出现在家庭和工作场所，我们想知道人们是否会盲从机器人)”以及第六段“Itshowschildrencanperhapshavemoreofanaffinitywithrobotsthanadults,whichdoesposethequestion:Whatifrobotsweretosuggest,forexample,whatproductstobuyorwhattothink?(这表明儿童可能比成年人更喜欢机器人，这确实提出了一个问题：例如，如果机器人建议买什么产品或思考什么，会怎么样？)”可知，ProfessorBelpaeme担心未来人们是否会盲从于机器人，对未来感到担心。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youngchildrenaresignificantlymorelikelythanadultstohavetheiropinionsinfluencedbyrobots,accordingtoanewresearch.(根据一项新的研究，幼儿比成年人更有可能受到机器人的影响)”、第六段“Itshowschildrencanperhapshavemoreofanaffinitywithrobotsthanadults,whichdoesposethequestion:Whatifrobotsweretosuggest,forexample,whatproductstobuyorwhattothink?(这表明儿童可能比成年人更喜欢机器人，这确实提出了一个问题：例如，如果机器人建议买什么产品或思考什么，会怎么样？)”以 及文章内容可知，文章在首段介绍研究表明儿童更可能受到机器人的影响，分析之后，尾段提出了一个具体的问题，后文应给出具体的解决方法，即需要采取何种措施来解决这一问题。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’reluckytoliveinanagewhenthesumtotalofhumanknowledgeisprettyavailableattheclickofabutton.We’veneverhadaccesstosomuchinformation.____16____.Sohereareafewstrategiestosharpenyourcriticalthinking.Watchoutforconfirmationprejudice(偏见).____17____.Inrepeatedexperiments,psychologistshaveshownwe’remuchmorelikelytoacceptsomethingasevidenceifitconfirmswhatwealreadythinkweknow.Andwe’remuchmorelikelytoignoreinformationifitisnotinlinewithourviews,whichwillaffectourabilitytoprocessinformation.Acknowledgesmalldifferences.Inlife,mostsituationsarevaryingandcomplicated.Admittingthatcanenrichthewaythatweviewtheworld.Forexample,whatcolouristhesky?Well,theobviousanswerisblue.Butatsunriseorsunset,itcanbered.Onacoldmistymorning,whiteorgray.____18____.Practiseintellectualhumility(谦逊).Oneapproachto,well,arguing,istoletgooftheideaofbeing“right”.Oratleastseriouslyconsiderthatyoumightactuallybewrong.____19____.Reallytrytounderstandwheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Arguingisjusttowastesomebody’stime.____20____.It’smoreimportantthanevertoknowwhereyourinformationiscomingfrom.Thatscience-lookingparagraphsmightlookveryconvincinguntilyoudigalittledeeperandfinditwasjustpostedbysomeonehavingnoqualifications.Thatisthecaseweshouldnotoverlook.Engagingincriticalthinkingisn’tasfunaspickingupapitchfork,orfeelinglikeyou’refundamentallyright.Butinthelongrun,itleadstoamorecurious,educatedandharmonioussociety,whichisthebiggestwinofall.A.AvoidmistakesB.CheckyoursourcesC.Weallenjoyfeelinglikewe’rerightD.Butnotallofwhat’soutthereisquitewhatitseemsE.SopayattentiontodifferencesinmanysituationsF.Sodon’trushtodecide,andbeactivelypreparedtochangeyourmindG.Puttingyourselfintotheotherperson’sshoescanhavemorefruitfuloutcomes【答案】16.D17.C18.E19.G20.B【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了增强批判性思维的几个策略。【16题详解】上文“We’reluckytoliveinanagewhenthesumtotalofhumanknowledgeisprettyavailableattheclickofabutton.(我们很幸运地生活在一个只需点击一下按钮就可以获得人类知识总量的时代)”说明我们生活在一个信息量大而且获取信息非常容易的时代。下文“Sohereareafewstrategiestosharpenyourcriticalthinking.(因此，这里有一些策略可以增强你的批判性思维)”说明要采取策略提高批判性思维，D项“但并不是所有东西都和表面看起来一样”与上文构成转折关系，承接下文，符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】上文“Watchoutforconfirmationprejudice.(谨防确认偏见)”说明要防止偏见。下文“Inrepeatedexperiments,psychologistshaveshownwe’remuchmorelikelytoacceptsomethingasevidenceifitconfirmswhatwealreadythinkweknow.(在重复的实验中，心理学家表明，如果某件事证实了我们已经知道的东西，我们就更有可能接受它作为证据)”说明对于已经知道的东西，我们就更可能接受它是对的，C项“我们都喜欢感觉自己是对的”引出下文，符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】上文“Acknowledgesmalldifference.Inlife,mostsituationsaredifferentandcomplicated.Admittingthatcanenrichthewaythatweviewtheworld.(承认微小差异。在生活中，大多数情况都是不同和复杂的。承认这些可以丰富我们看待世界的方式)”说明要承认差异，E项中“differences”是关键词，E项“因此，请注意许多情况下的差异”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】下文“Reallytrytounderstandwheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.(真正试着去理解其他人的想法)”说明要站在其他人的角度思考问题。G项中“设身处地为他人着想会有更丰硕的成果”表示设身处地为他人着想。语意一致，引出下文，符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】下文“It’smoreimportantthanevertoknowwhereyourinformationiscomingfrom.(知道你的信息来源比以往任何时候都重要)”说明知道信息的来源是很重要的。B项“核实你的信息来源”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItbeganinNovember2016,whenHinton,then17,gotatextmessagefroman____21____numberinvitinghimtoThanksgiving.Whenheaskedwhoitwas,thepersonresponded:“Yourgrandma.” “Grandma?CanIhaveyour____22____?”theteenagerreplied.Hereceivedaphotoofawomanhehadneverseenbefore.ItwasDench,now64.Hintonwroteback,“You’renotmygrandma,”____23____alaughingface.Stillplayingalong,hejokinglyasked:“CanIstillgeta____24____though?”Denchreplied:“Ofcourseyoucan.That’swhatgrandmasdo.Feedeveryone.”Hintonsoonrealizedher____25____invitationhadturned____26____,andhedecidedtotakeDenchuponher____27____.HewenttoherhomeinMesa,Ariz.,abouta25-minutedrivefromhishousesouthofPhoenix,foraThanksgivingmealwithherfamily,includingheractualgrandson,whomshe____28____intendedtotextinsteadofHinton.Everyyearsincethen,thetwofriendsandtheirfamilieshavegatheredtogetherforanannualThanksgivingmeal,andthisyearwillbeno____29____,despitethevirus.Hinton,whosharesregular____30____onsocialmediaabouthisInternet-famousfriendshipwithDench,____31____thattheThanksgivingtraditionwill____32____thisyear,aswell.AlthoughDenchwas____33____aboutthemisdirectedtextin2016atfirst,shesaid,bothsheandHintonfeelvery____34____thatithappened.“Familyismorethan____35____,”Denchsaid.“It’sthepeopleyouwanttobewith.”21.A.unusualB.unknownC.unluckyD.official22.A.pictureB.nameC.addressD.number23.A.drawingB.demandingC.misusingD.adding24.A.plateB.messageC.smileD.hand25.A.regularB.generousC.annualD.mistaken26.A.interestingB.formalC.genuineD.natural27.A.promiseB.traditionC.offerD.help28.A.evidentlyB.plainlyC.seeminglyD.initially29.A.answerB.exceptionC.surpriseD.time30.A.updatesB.jobsC.storiesD.dialogues31.A.explainedB.realizedC.confirmedD.learned32.A.liveonB.comebackC.standoutD.catchon33.A.anxiousB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.curious34.A.proudB.thankfulC.movedD.convinced35.A.companyB.careC.supportD.blood【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.D26.C27.C28.D29.B30.A 31.C32.A33.B34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老奶奶把本该发给自己孙子的信息错发给了一个名叫Hinton的少年，因这美丽的错误，Hinton与老奶家人结下了深刻的友谊。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事始于2016年11月，当时17岁的辛顿收到了一条未知号码的短信，邀请他参加感谢活动。A.unusual不寻常的；B.unknown未知；C.unlucky倒霉的；D.official公务的。根据下文“Hereceivedaphotoofawomanhehadneverseenbefore.”可知，Hinton收到一个陌生电话的短信。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶？能给我你的照片吗？A.picture图片；B.name名称；C.address地址；D.number数字。根据下文“Hereceivedaphotoofawomanhehadneverseenbefore.”可知，Hinton希望收到对方的照片来确认对方的身份。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿回信说，“你不是我的奶奶”，并配上一张笑脸。A.drawing画画；B.demanding要求；C.misusing误用；D.adding添加。根据下文“Stillplayingalong,hejokinglyasked”可知，为了避免尴尬，Hinton的回信中加了一个笑脸的表情。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然在玩，开玩笑地问：“我能去吃饭吗？”A.plate盘子；B.message消息；C.smile微笑；D.hand手。根据下文“That’swhatgrandmasdo.Feedeveryone.”可知，Hinton问能不能去吃饭。此处getaplate意为“去吃饭”。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A.regular常规的；B.generous慷慨的；C.annual一年一度的；D.mistaken错的。根据上文“Stillplayingalong,hejokinglyasked:“CanIstillgeta____4____though?””可知，Dench本来发错信息，后来她将错就错了。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A.interesting有趣的；B.formal正式的；C.genuine真正的；D.natural自然的。根据下文“andhedecidedtotakeDenchuponher____7____”可知，Hinton感到Dench将错就错真的邀请他去吃饭。故选C。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A.promise承诺；B.tradition传统；C.offer主动提议；D.help帮助。根据“HewenttoherhomeinMesa”可知，Hinton感到Dench的邀约很诚恳，所以欣然接受她提出的邀约。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他去了她在亚利桑那州梅萨的家，距离菲尼克斯以南的家大约25分钟车程，与她的家人一起吃了一顿感谢餐，包括她的实际孙子，她最初打算发短信给他，而不是Hinton。A.evidently显然是；B.plainly显然是；C.seemingly看起来是；D.initially开始。根据上文“includingheractualgrandson”可知，感恩节晚宴中，Dench本来一开始想要邀请的她真正的孙子也来了。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每年，这两位朋友和他们的家人都会聚在一起吃一年一度的感恩节大餐，今年也不例外，尽管有病毒。A.answer答案；B.exception例外；C.surprise惊喜；D.time时间。根据上文“Everyyearsincethen,thetwofriendsandtheirfamilieshavegatheredtogetherforanannualThanksgivingmeal”可知，自从那一次将错就错的赴宴后，Hinton和Dench的关系很好，每年Hinton都会赴约，故今年也不例外。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A.updates更新；B.jobs作业；C.stories故事；D.dialogues对话。根据空后“onsocialmediaabouthisInternet-famousfriendshipwithDench”可知，Hinton在社交平台定期分享更新他和Dench的友情。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A.explained解释；B.realized实现；C.confirmed确认；D.learned了解到。根据上文“andthisyearwillbeno____9____,despitethevirus.”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台确认如期举行。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A.liveon继续；B.comeback返回；C.standout突出；D.catchon抓住，抓住。疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台确认如期举行。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016 年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A.anxious焦虑；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.disappointed失望的；D.curious好奇的。根据空后“aboutthemisdirectedtextin2016atfirst”可知，Dench一开始发错信息给陌生人时会感到有点尴尬。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A.proud骄傲的；B.thankful感谢的；C.moved移动的；D.convinced确信。根据上文语境可知，这次误打误撞的经历让他们成为好朋友，他俩对此心怀感恩。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹奇说：“家庭不仅仅是血脉。”A.company公司；B.care护理；C.support支持；D.blood血。根据下文“It’sthepeopleyouwanttobewith.”可知，他俩虽然没有血缘关系，但胜似亲人。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isanartformthat___36___(involve)theskilledanddeliberateuseofbrushandinktocreatebeautifulandexpressivecharacters.TheoriginsofChinesecalligraphycanbetracedbackthousandsofyearstotheShangDynasty,makingitoneofthe___37___(old)continuousartistictraditionsintheworld.ItsevolutionisaccompaniedwiththedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystem,___38___consistsofthousandsofcharacters,eachwithitsownartisticstructureandstrokeorder(笔顺).CalligraphyinChina___39___(regard)asoneofthehighestformsofartisticexpression.Itisnotonlyameansofcommunication___40___awaytodevelopone’scharacter,discipline,andspirituality.Thepracticeofcalligraphyrequires___41___(patient),concentration,andadeepunderstandingofthebalancebetweenemptyspaceandsolidforms.Differentstylesofcalligraphyhaveemergedthroughouthistory,eachwithitsowndistinctcharacteristicsandartisticconventions.Themostfamous___42___(style)includeregularscript(kaishu),runningscript(xingshu),cursivescript(caoshu),andsealscript(zhuanshu).Chinesecalligraphyhasaprofoundinfluence___43___otherartforms,suchas___44___(paint),poetry,andsealcarving.ItisoftenconsideredasanimportantpartoftheChinesetraditionalculture,wherescholarsandartistswouldgatherina____45____(culture)salontoappreciateanddiscusscalligraphicworks.【答案】36.involves37.oldest38.which 39.isregarded40.but41.patience42.styles43.on##upon44.painting45.cultural【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了中国书法艺术的起源、演变和不同风格，以及它在中国传统文化中的重要性和影响。书法不仅是一种艺术表达方式，还是一种培养性格、纪律和精神的方式。它对其他艺术形式如绘画、诗歌和篆刻等也有深远的影响。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：中国书法是一种艺术形式，它涉及到熟练和深思熟虑地使用笔墨来创造美丽和富有表现力的文字。分析句子，设空处是限制性定语从句谓语部分，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。从句主语为that，指代先行词anartform为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填involves。【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国书法的起源可以追溯到几千年前的商代，使其成为世界上最古老的连续艺术传统之一。句中oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定短语，意为“最……之一”，该空用形容词最高级。故填oldest。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它的演变伴随着汉字书写系统的发展，汉字由成千上万的汉字组成，每个汉字都有自己的艺术结构和笔画顺序。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词theChinesewritingsystem，为物，故使用关系代词which。故填which。【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：书法在中国被认为是艺术表现的最高形式之一。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时主语Calligraphy与谓语动词regard之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Calligraphy，谓语单数形式。故填isregarded。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是一种交流手段，也是一种培养个性、纪律和灵性的方式。句中构成notonly…but(also)…的固定结构，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：练习书法需要耐心、专注，以及对空与实之间平衡的深刻理解。分析句子，设空处使用patient的名词patience作宾语，意为“耐心”。故填patience。 【42题详解】考查名词。句意：最著名的风格有楷书、行书、草书和篆书。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，style意为“风格”，不止一种风格，此处表示复数意义。故填styles。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：中国书法对其他艺术形式有深远的影响，如绘画、诗歌和篆刻。句中haveaninfluenceon/upon为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用paint名词painting作宾语，意为“绘画”。故填painting。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：书法通常被认为是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，学者和艺术家聚集在文化沙龙中欣赏和讨论书法作品。分析句子，设空处使用culture的形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词salon，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周参观了你省美术馆举办的中国书画展。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，分享此次活动，内容包括：1.书画展信息：时间、地点和内容；2.自己的感受。注意：写作词数应为80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】LastSaturday,IpaidavisittoanamazingChinesepaintingandcalligraphyexhibitionorganizedbytheArtGalleryofourprovince.ThisexhibitionfeaturedtheexcellentChinesepaintingsandcalligraphyworksofmanylocalartists.However,whatcaughtmygreatattentionwastheartworksfromordinarycitizens.Thoughtheywerenotprofessional,theytrulyhadtalentandtheirartworksweresovividandimpressive.Itwasdefinitelyanexcitingexperienceforme.Fromthisexhibition,Igainedabetterappreciationof traditionalChineseartandtookgreatprideintraditionalChineseculture.【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生分享上周参观省美术馆举办的中国书画展的经历和感受。【详解】1.词汇积累非凡的：excellent→extraordinary天赋：talent→gift令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling为…骄傲：takegreatpridein→beproudof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：LastSaturday,IpaidavisittoanamazingChinesepaintingandcalligraphyexhibitionorganizedbytheArtGalleryofourprovince.拓展句：LastSaturday,IpaidavisittoanamazingChinesepaintingandcalligraphyexhibitionthatwasorganizedbytheArtGalleryofourprovince.【点睛】【高分句型1】However,whatcaughtmygreatattentionwastheartworksfromordinarycitizens.（由what引导的主语从句）【高分句型2】Thoughtheywerenotprofessional,theytrulyhadtalentandtheirartworksweresovividandimpressive.（由Though引导的让步状语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ApleasantsurpriseForalongtime,Ihadbeenlookingforapianoofmyowntopractiseon.TherewasapianoshoponthestreetalongwhichIwalkedeverydaytoschool.WheneverIpassedtheshop,Iwouldstop,lookingatthebeautifulpianostandinginthecomeroftheshopwindow.HowIhadbeendreaming,dayandnighttopossessapianolikethat!Unfortunately,myfatherwasjustaclerk.TimesweretoughduringtheDepression,andtherewerefivemouthstofeed,besidesbuyingcoalandwoodforthestove.Inordertosavemoney,evenoncoldwinterdays,myfatherwouldwalkthesevenmileseverydaytogettowork.Nohecouldneveraffordtobuymeanexpensivepiano.ThoughheknewIwantedtoplaythatpianosomuch»buyingitwasanextravagance(奢侈品)wellbeyondourfamily’sincome. Onedayafterschool,Iwentasusualtotheshopwindowtolookatthepiano.However,tomysurpriseanddisappointment,thepianohadgone.Ishouldnothavebeensurprisedasothershadtherighttobuyit,iftheycouldaffordto.TearsfilledmyeyeswhenIthoughtofnotbeingabletosecthatpianoanymore.Disappointed,helplessandsad,Iwanderedaimlesslyupanddownthestreet.Afteraboutanhour.Ireturnedhome.Ihadjustenteredintoourhouse,whenIheardmymothercallingme.Ibrushedawaymytearsandfollowedthesoundofhervoiceintothedining-room.Paragraph1:Icouldnotbelievemyeyes.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Assoonasmyfatherappeared,Ihuggedhimtightly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Icouldnotbelievemyeyes.ThebeautifulpianoIhadbeenlongingforwasstandingthereinfrontofme.Excitementandhappinessfilledmyheart.Icouldn’thelpcryingandtearsstreameddownmyface.Mymotherapproachedme,sayingtheyknewthepianowastheverythingIhaddreamedaboutandmyfatherhadtriedeverythingpossibletorealizemydream.Iwasonthepointofsayingsomethingwhenthedooropened.Assoonasmyfatherappeared,Ihuggedhimtightly.“Thankyou,Dad!”Isaid.Icouldseeabigsmileonhiswrinkledface.Regardlessofthebadweather,myfatherhadgonetoworkeverydaytomakemoney.Icoldnotimaginehowmuchefforthehadmade!Myfatherkissedmeontheforehead,whisperingthathehadatlastearnedenoughtobuythepiano.OnlythendidIrealizethatnogiftcouldmeasureuptoafather’slove.【解析】【分析】本文以情感为线索展开，讲述了作者非常喜欢商里的一架钢琴，每天都要去看它，但是父亲只是普通职员又恰逢经济萧条，买不起这架钢琴，突然有一天钢琴不见了，作者很伤心回去时发现钢琴在自己家里，作者很激动，展现了父母对孩子深沉爱意的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现销售的钢琴在自己家里，表达自己的激动。 ②由第二段首句内容“我父亲一出现，我就紧紧地抱住他。”可知，第二段可描写作者对父亲的感谢以及对他的爱。2.续写线索：钢琴失而复得的喜悦——对父亲的感谢——对父亲的赞美与心疼——表达对父亲的爱3.词汇激活行为类①.充满：fullof/befilledwith②.比得上：measureupto/becomparableto/makeapatchagainst/upwith情绪类①.感谢：Thankyou/showinghisappreciation/showhisgratitude/begrateful②.渴望：longfor/dyingto/thirstfor/beeagerto/bedesperatefor【点睛】[高分句型1]:ThebeautifulpianoIhadbeenlongingforwasstandingthereinfrontofme.这句话运用了定语从句。[高分句型2]:Myfatherkissedmeontheforehead,whisperingthathehadatlastearnedenoughtobuythepiano.这句话运用了动词现在分词作状语的结构。[高分句型3]：OnlythendidIrealizethatnogiftcouldmeasureuptoafather’slove.这句话运用了only开头的倒装结构。