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乌鲁木齐市实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题总分120分考试时间120分钟一、阅读理解(共40分)EUROPEishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet,theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture-hungrybuttimepoortravelers.LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar,ahigh-speedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion,artandnightlifefordecades—buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum,butifyouwanttosavemoney,youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.ComparedwithLondon,Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions,suchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantee.InParis,you’llseedinerslinger(逗留)overredwine.WhileinLondon,youcantrysomeafternoontea,eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.ViennaandBratislavaAustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiacityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver,thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury’sHabsburgdynastsplendortosci-firestaurants.ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.Youcanappreciatetheperfectblending(融合)ofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandScholossSchonbrunnPalace,andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee,whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld’sculturalheritage.Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameat-filleddinnerhereinanamazingsetting.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhelpeachother.B.Theyattackeachother.CTheyadmireeachother.D.Theydon’tlikeeachother.2.WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle?a.LouvreMuseumb.Freeaccesstomuseumsc.Moreoutdoorattractionsd.Betterwinesandperfumes
A.acB.cdC.acdD.bcd3.LonelyPlanetrecommendsthesetwopairsofcitiesbecause_________.A.theyarenotexpensivetovisitB.theyarebestknowntotheworldC.theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachotherD.theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspects“Thefirstdomesticgeesemayhavelivedabout7,000yearsagoinwhatisnowChina.Thatmaymakethemtheearliestbirdtobedomesticated,”saysMasakiEdaattheHokkaidoUniversityMuseuminSapporo,Japan.Edaispartofateamthathasunearthedanarchaeological(考古的)siteinEasternChinacalledTianluoshan,whichwasaStoneAgevillagebetweenabout7,000and5,500yearsago.“Itsresidentlivedbasicallybykillingwildanimalsandlookingforplantsthatcanbeeaten,”saysEda,“buttheyalsogrewrice.”Theteamhasnowidentified232goosebonesatTianluoshan,fourofwhichbelongedtoimmaturegeesethatwerelessthan16weeksold,withtheyoungestprobablylessthan8weeksold.ThisimpliestheymusthavehatchedatTianluoshan,becausetheyweretooyoungtohaveflowninfromelsewhere.Someoftheadultgeesealsoseemtohavebeenlocallybred(饲养),basedonthechemicalmake-upoftheirbones,whichreflectsthewatertheydrank.Theselocallybredbirdswereallalmostthesamesize,indicatingcaptivebreeding(圈养).Finally,theteamcarbon-datedthebonesandfoundthatthelocallybredgeeselivedabout7,000yearsago.“Themainthingthatstoodoutformeisthefacttheyactuallydidradiocarbondatingonthebirdbones,”saysJuliaBestatCardiffUniversityintheUK.Thismakesthedatingmuchmorereliablethaniftheteamhadsimplydatedthesurroundingmaterials.”Ifgeeseweredomesticated7,000yearsago,thatwouldmakethemthefirstbirdtobedomesticated,”saysEda.Theothercandidateisthechicken,buttherehasbeenanargumentoverwhenandwherethisfirstappeared,Astudypublishedin2014reportedthatchickensweredomesticatedinNorthernChinaasearlyas10,000yearsago,basedonDNAfrombones.However,thebonesweren’tdirectlydatedand“alotofthethingstheyclaimedwerechickenswerepheasants(野鸡)”,saysBest.“Domesticchickensonlyappearedaround5,500yearsago.Withthefirmevidencewecurrentlyhave,Ithinkitistrue,”shesays,butaddsthatthedomesticationofchickensisunderstudied,sothestorycouldwellchangeasmoreevidenceemerges.4.WhatcanwesayaboutTianluoshan?A.Itappearedatleast10,000yearsago.B.ItwasaStoneAgevillageinNorthernChina.CItsresidentsgrewriceandkeptgeeseaspets.
D.Itsresidentswereessentiallyhunter-gatherers.5.Whatisstressedinthesecondparagraph?A.ThemaincharacteristicsofgeeseB.TheproofofgoosedomesticationC.ThechallengesforimmaturegeeseD.Thechemicalmake-upofgoosebones6.WhatdoesJuliaBestcurrentlytendtobelieve?A.Geeseweredomesticatedbeforechickens.B.Radiocarbondatingongooseboneswasunreliable.C.DomesticchickenswerefirstspottedinEasternChina.D.TheanalysisofDNAfromchickenboneswasdependable.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toadvertise.B.Topersuade.C.Toreport.D.Toinstruct.SometimesoneplusonedoesequalthreeaswasthecasewhenMcNee,abasketballcoach,metMandekic.WhenMandekic,amathteacher,toldMcNeehowharditwastogetstudentsexcitedaboutmathatagathering,hesuggested,“Whynotthrowinsomethingtheyenjoy,likesports?”“Youarekidding!”Mandekicdismissedhisideaatthemoment.Theideaofmixingbasketballandmathematicsgotitsfirstshottwoyearslater,whenMandekicandMcNee,thenowcolleagues-whohadlaunchedatutoringnon-profit-wereinvitedtorunasummer-schoolprogramforkidswho’dfailedGrade9mathatVanierSchool.Whenthestudentsshowedupfortheirfirstday,theyweren’texactlythrilled.Overthenextfewhours,MandekicandMcNeegavethekidstechniquestoimprovetheirshootingwhilealsohelpingthemcalculatetheirfield-goalpercentage-which,inturn,taughtthemmathknowledge.Attheendofthegame,thewinningteamwasdeterminedbasedonwhichgrouphadthehighesttotalpercentageandhaddonethemostefficientmath.“Whenthebellrang,theyweresofocusedoncollectingtheirdataandfiguringoutwhichteamwonthattheydidn’tleave,”saysMandekic.Theclasses,laternamedBallMatics,soonspreadtootherschools.Later,McNeeandMandekicestablishedaprivateschoolcalledUchenna.Attheschool,kidswithexcellentbasketballskillsstudyallsubjects,trainattheirsportandworkpart-timehelpingoutwiththeBallMaticsafter-schoolprograms.Fortheschool’sfirstgraduates,thevalueofBallMaticsisclear:allofthe16boyslandeduniversityscholarshipsfortheirperformanceintheclassroom,notonthecourt.“Theschool’scommitmenttoacademicsisthekeyreasonforoursuccess.Thecoacheswouldbenchstudentswhodidn’tkeepupinclass.”Abbott,
oneofthem,says,“AtUchenna,wewerestudentathletes,afterall,notathletestudents.”8.HowdidMcNee’ssuggestionsoundtoMandekicatfirst?A.Confusing.B.Absurd.C.Practical.D.Professional.9.Whydidotherschoolswelcometheclasses?A.Theyenhancedstudents’concentration.B.Theyimprovedstudents’shootingtechniques.C.Theyhelpedstudentslearnmathunknowingly.D.Theyguaranteedstudents’show-uppercentage.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromAbbott’swords?A.Studentsgotbalanceddevelopment.B.Thecoachescaredlittleaboutstudents.C.Uchennaattractedmoreandmorestudents.D.Hedoubtedtheeducationideaoftheschool.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BigWinB.MathStrugglingC.NumbersGameD.AthleteTrainingSchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyalsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya1.7-inchtumorwasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwassettobegintoreceiveradiation(放射疗法)treatments.Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask(面罩)tokeeppatientsimmoveableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.It’sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.“Istartedthinkingthesemasksarewhiteandnotfunatallforkids,”shetoldTheGreenvilleNews.“Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakethemalittlemorefunforthem,theymightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety(焦虑).Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyforuptosixweeks.”Andthemasksreallymakeadifference.“Thekidsreallylikethem,”Cooksaid.“Itmakeswhatis,let’sfaceit,aterribleexperience,aniceexperiencebecausetheygettochoosesomethingthemselves.”Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.
“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,”shesaid.“Thekidsreallyloveit.It’ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”12.Whyistheplasticmaskusedaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Toprotectthebrain.B.Tospeedthetreatment.C.Toreducetheheadache.D.Tohelpwithahealthcheck.13.Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?AItcanbereceivedathome.B.Itwillcausehugephysicalpain.C.Itmaymakethepatientsfeelworried.D.Itneedstobecompletedinamonth.14.WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?A.Showthemtheirfavoritemovies.B.Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.C.Dressthemupascartooncharacters.D.Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?A.Lovecantreattheterriblesickness.B.Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.C.Healthmatterstoeveryone.D.Creativityleadstosuccess.二、七选五(共10分)Howparentscanhelpwithcyberbullying（网络欺凌）?43%ofkidshavebeenbulliedonline.Oneinfourhashadithappenmorethanonce.70%ofstudentsreportedseeingfrequentbullyingonline.Manystudiessuggestthatcyberbullyinghasbecomeaseriousproblemworldwideandmakesmanykidssuffer.____16____.Letteachersknowaboutthesituation.Manyschoolshaveprotocols（协议）forrespondingtocyberbullying.Beforereportingtheproblem,letyourchildrenknowwhatyouwanttodosothatyoucanmakeaplanthatmakesyoubothfeelcomfortable.Encourageyourchildrennottorespondtocyberbullying,becausedoingsojustfuelsthefireandmakesthesituationworse.___17___.Instead,youshouldkeepthethreateningmessages,pictures,andtexts,whichcanbeusedasevidenceforthebully’sparents,schools,oreventhepolice.Limityourkids’accesstotheInternet.Thoughhurtful,manykidswhoarebulliedcan’tresistthetemptation（诱惑）tocheckwebsitesorphonestoseeiftherearenewmessages.___18___.Manywebsitesandsmartphonesincludeparentalcontroloptionsthatallowparentstocontrolkids’onlinelife.____19____.Followyourchildrenonsocialmediasites,butdonotmakecommentsorpostanythingon
yourchildren’swhereaboutsonline.____20____.Andalsotellthemwhyit’sabadideatoshareitonline.A.Knowyourkids’onlineworld.B.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucandonothing.C.Remindyourkidsoftheseriousnessofcyberbullying.D.Makesureyourkidsfigureoutwhattodoaboutit.E.Talktothemabouttheimportanceofprivateinformation.F.Soifyouknowhowtodealwithit,thingswillgetmuchbetter.G.Keepthecomputerinapublicplaceandsetlimitsontheuseofcellphones.三、完形填空(共15分)Hearingmynamecalled,Isteppeduponstagetogivemyfirstpublicspeech.Steadyingmytremblinghands,I____21____theseaofpeopleandwantedto____22____.Thenaquestionflashedintomymind,“Doyoustillremember____23____ittooktogethere?”Itallstartedwitha(n)____24____Ihadwritteninreplytoaradiohost’sslanderous(诋毁的)commentsabout____25____rights.Ihadstayedupfordays____26____informationtoopposehispoint.Contentwithmyfinalessay,Isubmittedittomy____27____forpublication.Later,Ireceivedatextstatingthathe____28____nottopublishitbecausethesubjectmatterwas“toocontroversial”.Hurt,I____29____withmytwoweeks’work.Itriedtosubmitmyessaytoothers,believingsomeonewouldbe_____30_____togetitoutwhilethesubjectwasstilltopical.However,afterdaysof“thanks,butnothanks”replies,Ifelt_____31_____.Noonewasinterestedinano-namewriterwitha_____32_____opinionthatwasagainstthatofacelebrity.Hadmybossbeenright?____33____,Ireceiveda“YES”fromasmall,yetpowerfulonlineblogthat_____34_____women.Myessayhadthousandsof_____35_____andIrosetofameovernight.Inlessthanaday,myworldchangedandpeoplestartedto_____36_____.Thenoneday,Ireceivedacallaskingmetogivea(n)_______37_______inWashingD.C..Myeyestearedupin_____38_____.Me?Amiddle-agedsinglemotherwithonlyhighschooleducation?Takingadeepbreath,IdivedintothespeechIhad_____39_____manytimes,nervousbut_____40_____tomakemyvoiceheard.21.A.cheeredforB.lookedatC.pointedtoD.reliedon22.A.singB.bowC.escapeD.continue23.A.anyB.littleC.someD.all
24.A.sentenceB.songC.essayD.book25.A.women’sB.workers’C.children’sD.animals’26.A.deletingB.changingC.researchingD.providing27.A.assistantB.bossC.editorD.colleague28.A.choseB.agreedC.struggledD.promised29.A.interruptedB.resignedC.possessedD.violated30.A.foolishB.responsibleC.carefulD.willing31.A.discouragedB.confidentC.terrifiedD.optimistic32.A.commonB.strongC.subjectiveD.low33.A.ThereforeB.InstantlyC.ObviouslyD.Finally34.A.learnedfromB.dealtwithC.focusedonD.apologizedto35.A.viewsB.explanationsC.endingsD.translations36.A.shudderB.listenC.scoldD.distribute37.A.orderB.instructionC.performanceD.speech38.A.sadnessB.disbeliefC.angerD.relief39.A.deliveredB.attendedC.endedD.practiced40.A.determinedB.amazedC.satisfiedD.amused四、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAralSea,____41____(locate)betweenKazakhstanandUzbekistan,wasoncetheworld’sfourth-largestinlandwaterbody.Ithasshrunk(缩小)____42____(remarkable)since1960,with____43____(it)surfaceareareducingfrom67,000squarekilometersin1960tojust6,000squarekilometersin2020.Mostfindingsconsideredfarmland____44____(expand)asthemaincausebehindthereductionoftheAralSea，____45____thefarmlandintheAralSeabasin____46____(stop)expandingsince2000.Thelatestresearchshowedthatrisingtemperatures,alackofwater-savingtechnologyinfarmlands,andwetlandextensionhadallspeededupthereductionoftheAralSeainthepasttwodecades.Thedriedshoresproducesaltdust,____47____(pose)aseriousthreattothelocalecologicalenvironmentandpeople’shealth.ScientistsfromChinaandUzbekistanput____48____aroadmapfortheecologicalrestorationofthedriedlakeareas.TheydividedtheAralSeaintovarioussections,whichwill____49____(treat)withtailoredmeasures.Theysaidthatwater-savingtechnologyisoneoftheimportantwaystosolveecologicaldifficultiesin
CentralAsiancountries.Efficientwater-savingtechnologiescansave8to10billioncubicmetersofwaterforUzbekistaneachyear,_____50_____canbeusedfortherestorationoftheAralSea.五、作文(共15分)51.Directions:WriteanEnglishpassageaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.Thebeginningofthepassagehasbeengiven.Writetherestpartin80-100words.你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文。1．结合你的自身经历谈谈你进入高中后的感受；2．并对即将进入高中的学生们给出建议。Asahighschoolfreshman,Iamhonoredtohaveenteredanewchapterinmylife.Afterexperiencingupsanddowns,Ihavelearnedalotofgreatvalue.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写(共25分)52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whatmakesahome?Love,sympathyandconfidence.Itisaplacewherekindlyaffectionsexistamongallthemembersofthefamily.Theparentstakegoodcareoftheirchildren,andthechildrenareinterestedintheactivitiesoftheirparents.Thusallofthemareboundtogetherbyaffection,andtheyfindtheirhomethehappiestplaceintheworld.Butforme,sometimesIcan’tfeelthelovefrommymotherandcan’tfeelthewarmthofthehomeQuarrelshappenbetweenusfrequently.“Bang!”Thedoorcausedaprotest.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”shoutedMom.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutofthehouseandranalongthestreet.Ayoungmotherwhoheldachildinherarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhood:happyandharmonious.ButthenIdidn’tknowwhetheritwasbecauseIhadgrownuporbecauseMomwasgettingold.Wewerejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeltliketherewasanirondoorbetweenusthatcould
neverbeopened.Iwanderedinthestreet,withoutadestinationinmymind.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.Afterwanderingaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,IfeltreallyhungryandwantedsomethingtoeatHowever.withnomoneyinhand,Icoulddonothingbutweepandsigh.Agrandma,whowasasnacksellerattheroadsidenoticedmeandsaid,“Littlegirl,hungry,huh?Hereisabowlofnoodlesforyou.Takeitandgohomequickly.”Withgratefultearshanginginmyeyes,Iacceptedthenoodlesandkeptexpressingmygratitude.“Thankyousomuch!Iwillappreciateitallmylife!”Thegrandmasaidsincerely.“Youdon’tneedtothankme.Iamjustastrangerwhogaveyouabowlofnoodles,butyourmothercooksforyouallherlifewithoutanycomplaint.Haveyoueversaid‘Thankyou’toher?”Hearingthis.Istoodthere,numbwithshock.注意1.续写词数应为150词左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1.Irememberedmother’sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Iopenedthedoorandinstantlytearsrandownmycheeks.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
乌鲁木齐市实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题总分120分考试时间120分钟一、阅读理解(共40分)EUROPEishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet,theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture-hungrybuttimepoortravelers.LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar,ahigh-speedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion,artandnightlifefordecades—buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum,butifyouwanttosavemoney,youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.ComparedwithLondon,Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions,suchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantee.InParis,you’llseedinerslinger(逗留)overredwine.WhileinLondon,youcantrysomeafternoontea,eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.ViennaandBratislavaAustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiacityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver,thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury’sHabsburgdynastsplendortosci-firestaurants.ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.Youcanappreciatetheperfectblending(融合)ofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandScholossSchonbrunnPalace,andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee,whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld’sculturalheritage.Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameat-filleddinnerhereinanamazingsetting.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhelpeachother.B.Theyattackeachother.C.Theyadmireeachother.D.Theydon’tlikeeachother.2.WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle?a.LouvreMuseumb.Freeaccesstomuseumsc.Moreoutdoorattractionsd.Betterwinesandperfumes
A.acB.cdC.acdD.bcd3.LonelyPlanetrecommendsthesetwopairsofcitiesbecause_________.A.theyarenotexpensivetovisitB.theyarebestknowntotheworldC.theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachotherD.theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspects【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了两组对于旅游者来说不容错过的欧洲城市：巴黎和伦敦，维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第“LondonandParis”中的“buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother”（但是每个都偷偷地尊敬对方）可知，这两个城市相互钦佩，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum”（没有人会怀疑巴黎卢浮宫的宏伟壮丽,）可知，提到了卢浮宫；根据本段中的“Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions”（巴黎有更多的户外景点）提到了巴黎的更多的户外景点。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“LonelyPlanet，theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculturehungrybuttimepoortravelers.”（世界上最大的旅游指南出版商LonelyPlanet为文化饥渴但时间贫乏的旅行者提供了几对城市。）并结合下文的内容可知，每组中的两个城市相距不远，可以节约时间，而且它们有着不同的丰富文化，因此才推荐给旅游者。故选D项。“Thefirstdomesticgeesemayhavelivedabout7,000yearsagoinwhatisnowChina.Thatmaymakethemtheearliestbirdtobedomesticated,”saysMasakiEdaattheHokkaidoUniversityMuseuminSapporo,Japan.Edaispartofateamthathasunearthedanarchaeological(考古的)siteinEasternChinacalledTianluoshan,whichwasaStoneAgevillagebetweenabout7,000and5,500yearsago.“Itsresidentlivedbasicallybykillingwildanimalsandlookingforplantsthatcanbeeaten,”saysEda,“buttheyalsogrewrice.”Theteamhasnowidentified232goosebonesatTianluoshan,fourofwhichbelongedtoimmaturegeesethatwerelessthan16weeksold,withtheyoungestprobablylessthan8weeksold.ThisimpliestheymusthavehatchedatTianluoshan,becausetheyweretooyoungtohaveflowninfromelsewhere.Someoftheadultgeesealsoseemtohavebeenlocallybred(饲养),basedonthechemicalmake-upoftheirbones,whichreflectsthewatertheydrank.
Theselocallybredbirdswereallalmostthesamesize,indicatingcaptivebreeding(圈养).Finally,theteamcarbon-datedthebonesandfoundthatthelocallybredgeeselivedabout7,000yearsago.“Themainthingthatstoodoutformeisthefacttheyactuallydidradiocarbondatingonthebirdbones,”saysJuliaBestatCardiffUniversityintheUK.Thismakesthedatingmuchmorereliablethaniftheteamhadsimplydatedthesurroundingmaterials.”Ifgeeseweredomesticated7,000yearsago,thatwouldmakethemthefirstbirdtobedomesticated,”saysEda.Theothercandidateisthechicken,buttherehasbeenanargumentoverwhenandwherethisfirstappeared,Astudypublishedin2014reportedthatchickensweredomesticatedinNorthernChinaasearlyas10,000yearsago,basedonDNAfrombones.However,thebonesweren’tdirectlydatedand“alotofthethingstheyclaimedwerechickenswerepheasants(野鸡)”,saysBest.“Domesticchickensonlyappearedaround5,500yearsago.Withthefirmevidencewecurrentlyhave,Ithinkitistrue,”shesays,butaddsthatthedomesticationofchickensisunderstudied,sothestorycouldwellchangeasmoreevidenceemerges.4.WhatcanwesayaboutTianluoshan?A.Itappearedatleast10,000yearsago.BItwasaStoneAgevillageinNorthernChina.C.Itsresidentsgrewriceandkeptgeeseaspets.D.Itsresidentswereessentiallyhunter-gatherers.5.Whatisstressedinthesecondparagraph?A.ThemaincharacteristicsofgeeseB.TheproofofgoosedomesticationC.ThechallengesforimmaturegeeseDThechemicalmake-upofgoosebones6.WhatdoesJuliaBestcurrentlytendtobelieve?A.Geeseweredomesticatedbeforechickens.B.Radiocarbondatingongooseboneswasunreliable.C.DomesticchickenswerefirstspottedinEasternChina.D.TheanalysisofDNAfromchickenboneswasdependable.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toadvertise.B.Topersuade.C.Toreport.D.Toinstruct.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章揭示了一个新的研究，鹅可能早在7000年前就在现在的中国并被驯化了。这一发现延伸了鹅驯化的历史，鹅可能是第一批被驯化的鸟。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段““Itsresidentlivedbasicallybykillingwildanimalsandlookingforplantsthatcanbeeaten,”saysEda,“buttheyalsogrewrice.”(Eda说：“它的居民基本上靠捕杀野生动物和寻找可以食用的植物为生，但他们也种植水稻。”)”可知，天罗山的居民基本上是狩猎采集者。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Someoftheadultgeesealsoseemtohavebeenlocallybred(饲养),basedonthechemicalmake-upoftheirbones,whichreflectsthewatertheydrank.Theselocallybredbirdswereallalmostthesamesize,indicatingcaptivebreeding(圈养).Finally,theteamcarbon-datedthebonesandfoundthatthelocallybredgeeselivedabout7,000yearsago.(一些成年鹅似乎也是本地繁殖的，这是基于它们骨骼的化学成分，这反映了它们所喝的水。这些本地繁殖的鸟几乎都一样大，表明它们是圈养的。最后，研究小组对这些骨头进行了碳测定，发现当地饲养的鹅大约生活在7000年前。)”可知，本段通过研究鹅的骨骼来强调鹅是被驯养的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Domesticchickensonlyappearedaround5,500yearsago.Withthefirmevidencewecurrentlyhave,Ithinkitistrue,(家养鸡大约在5500年前才出现。根据我们目前掌握的确凿证据，我认为这是真的。)”可知，朱莉娅·贝斯特目前倾向于相信鹅是在鸡之前驯化的。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文揭示了一个新的研究，鹅可能早在7000年前就在现在的中国并被驯化了。这一发现延伸了鹅驯化的历史，鹅可能是第一批被驯化的鸟。因而，本文的主要目的是报告这一研究。故选C。Sometimesoneplusonedoesequalthree,aswasthecasewhenMcNee,abasketballcoach,metMandekic.WhenMandekic,amathteacher,toldMcNeehowharditwastogetstudentsexcitedaboutmathatagathering,hesuggested,“Whynotthrowinsomethingtheyenjoy,likesports?”“Youarekidding!”Mandekicdismissedhisideaatthemoment.Theideaofmixingbasketballandmathematicsgotitsfirstshottwoyearslater,whenMandekicandMcNee,thenowcolleagues-whohadlaunchedatutoringnon-profit-wereinvitedtorunasummer-schoolprogramforkidswho’dfailedGrade9mathatVanierSchool.Whenthestudentsshowedupfortheirfirstday,theyweren’texactlythrilled.Overthenextfewhours,MandekicandMcNeegavethekidstechniquestoimprovetheirshootingwhilealsohelpingthemcalculatetheirfield-goal
percentage-which,inturn,taughtthemmathknowledge.Attheendofthegame,thewinningteamwasdeterminedbasedonwhichgrouphadthehighesttotalpercentageandhaddonethemostefficientmath.“Whenthebellrang,theyweresofocusedoncollectingtheirdataandfiguringoutwhichteamwonthattheydidn’tleave,”saysMandekic.Theclasses,laternamedBallMatics,soonspreadtootherschools.Later,McNeeandMandekicestablishedaprivateschoolcalledUchenna.Attheschool,kidswithexcellentbasketballskillsstudyallsubjects,trainattheirsportandworkpart-timehelpingoutwiththeBallMaticsafter-schoolprograms.Fortheschool’sfirstgraduates,thevalueofBallMaticsisclear:allofthe16boyslandeduniversityscholarshipsfortheirperformanceintheclassroom,notonthecourt.“Theschool’scommitmenttoacademicsisthekeyreasonforoursuccess.Thecoacheswouldbenchstudentswhodidn’tkeepupinclass.”Abbott,oneofthem,says,“AtUchenna,wewerestudentathletes,afterall,notathletestudents.”8.HowdidMcNee’ssuggestionsoundtoMandekicatfirst?A.Confusing.B.Absurd.C.Practical.D.Professional.9.Whydidotherschoolswelcometheclasses?A.Theyenhancedstudents’concentration.B.Theyimprovedstudents’shootingtechniques.C.Theyhelpedstudentslearnmathunknowingly.D.Theyguaranteedstudents’show-uppercentage.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromAbbott’swords?A.Studentsgotbalanceddevelopment.B.Thecoachescaredlittleaboutstudents.C.Uchennaattractedmoreandmorestudents.D.Hedoubtedtheeducationideaoftheschool.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BigWinB.MathStrugglingC.NumbersGameD.AthleteTraining【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述两位老师把数学和篮球结合起来教学，帮助了许多数学学习有困难的学生。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenMandekic,amathteacher,toldMcNeehowharditwastogetstudentsexcited
aboutmathatagathering,hesuggested,“Whynotthrowinsomethingtheyenjoy,likesports?”“Youarekidding!”Mandekicdismissedhisideaatthemoment.(当数学老师Mandekic告诉McNee，在聚会上让学生对数学感兴趣有多难时，他建议道：“为什么不加入他们喜欢的东西，比如体育？”“你在开玩笑！”Mandekic当时打消了他的想法。)”可知，Mandekic听到McNee的建议时觉得他在开玩笑，觉得这一想法很荒谬，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Whenthebellrang,theyweresofocusedoncollectingtheirdataandfiguringoutwhichteamwonthattheydidn’tleave,”saysMandekic.Theclasses,laternamedBallMatics,soonspreadtootherschools.(Mandekic说：“当铃声响起时，他们如此专注于收集数据，要弄清楚哪支球队赢了，以至于他们没有离开。”这些课程后来被命名为BallMatics，很快就推广到了其他学校。)”可知，这些课程很快就推广到了其他学校，是因为这些课程可以提升孩子的专注力。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Theschool’scommitmenttoacademicsisthekeyreasonforoursuccess.Thecoacheswouldbenchstudentswhodidn’tkeepupinclass.”Abbott,oneofthem,says,“AtUchenna,wewerestudentathletes,afterall,notathletestudents.”(“学校对学术的承诺是我们成功的关键原因。教练会让那些在课堂上跟不上的学生仍有一席之位。”其中一位教练Abbott说，“毕竟，在乌琴纳，我们是学生运动员，而不是运动员学生。”)”可知，在Abbott看来，乌琴纳的办学是很成功的，他们让学生在运动和学习方面得到了均衡的发展。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theclasses,laternamedBallMatics,soonspreadtootherschools.(这些课程后来被命名为BallMatics，很快就推广到了其他学校。)”和最后一段““Theschool’scommitmenttoacademicsisthekeyreasonforoursuccess.Thecoacheswouldbenchstudentswhodidn’tkeepupinclass.”Abbott,oneofthem,says,“AtUchenna,wewerestudentathletes,afterall,notathletestudents.”(“学校对学术的承诺是我们成功的关键原因。教练会让那些在课堂上跟不上的学生仍有一席之位。”其中一位教练Abbott说，“毕竟，在乌琴纳，我们是学生运动员，而不是运动员学生。”)”可知，BallMatics课程让学生们在运动和学习方面得到了均衡的发展，是很成功的措施。故选A。SchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyalsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya1.7-inchtumorwasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwassettobegintoreceiveradiation(放射疗法)treatments.Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask(面罩)tokeeppatientsimmoveableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.It’sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbe
madetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.“Istartedthinkingthesemasksarewhiteandnotfunatallforkids,”shetoldTheGreenvilleNews.“Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakethemalittlemorefunforthem,theymightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety(焦虑).Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyforuptosixweeks.”Andthemasksreallymakeadifference.“Thekidsreallylikethem,”Cooksaid.“Itmakeswhatis,let’sfaceit,aterribleexperience,aniceexperiencebecausetheygettochoosesomethingthemselves.”Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,”shesaid.“Thekidsreallyloveit.It’ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”12Whyistheplasticmaskusedaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Toprotectthebrain.B.Tospeedthetreatment.C.Toreducetheheadache.D.Tohelpwithahealthcheck.13.Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?A.Itcanbereceivedathome.B.Itwillcausehugephysicalpain.C.Itmaymakethepatientsfeelworried.D.Itneedstobecompletedinamonth.14.WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?A.Showthemtheirfavoritemovies.B.Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.C.Dressthemupascartooncharacters.D.Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?A.Lovecantreattheterriblesickness.B.Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.C.Healthmatterstoeveryone.D.Creativityleadstosuccess.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了医生Cook为了缓解需要接受放射治疗的孩子们的害怕和焦虑的情绪，利用孩子们喜欢的卡通形象，自制了可爱有趣的治疗必须佩戴的面罩，得到了孩子们的喜爱，也起到了非常好的效果。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask(面罩)tokeeppatientsimmoveableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.”（在治疗开始之前，技术人员会制作一个白色塑料面罩，让患者无法移动，并在辐射直射肿瘤时保护大脑中未受影响的部分。）可知，使用塑料面罩，是为了保护患者的大脑。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety(焦虑).”（因为孩子们害怕。虽然治疗本身不会造成身体上的痛苦，但它会引起很多焦虑。）可知，放射性治疗会引起患者的焦虑，从而感到担忧和害怕。故选C.【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.”（当新来的孩子来接受治疗时，Cook会找出他们最喜欢的电影或卡通人物，然后她开始制作面罩，把她想要的图像画在纸上，用胶水粘在纸上，一旦纸干了，她就用颜料涂上颜色。治疗结束后，每个孩子都可以把面罩带回家。）可知，Cook用孩子们喜欢的卡通形象制作面罩，引起了孩子们的兴趣和喜爱，从而使孩子们对治疗不再害怕，帮助孩子们缓解了治疗的焦虑情绪。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,”shesaid.“Thekidsreallyloveit.It’ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”（“去看医生总是意味着恐惧和痛苦。我想让它变得有趣，”她说。“孩子们真的很喜欢。这是他们喜欢并能产生共鸣的东西。我对它很感兴趣。我从中得到了极大的乐趣。”）及全文内容可知，Cook医生不忍看到孩子们对治疗的恐惧和痛苦，自制了可爱有趣的面罩，成功地帮孩子们减轻了焦虑和痛苦，得到孩子们的喜爱，自己也从中得到了乐趣，由此可见，作者想通过Cook医生的故事告诉读者：善良可以带来温暖和快乐。故选B。二、七选五(共10分)Howparentscanhelpwithcyberbullying（网络欺凌）?43%ofkidshavebeenbulliedonline.Oneinfourhashadithappenmorethanonce.70%ofstudentsreportedseeingfrequentbullyingonline.Manystudiessuggestthatcyberbullyinghasbecomeaseriousproblemworldwideandmakesmanykidssuffer.____16____.
Letteachersknowaboutthesituation.Manyschoolshaveprotocols（协议）forrespondingtocyberbullying.Beforereportingtheproblem,letyourchildrenknowwhatyouwanttodosothatyoucanmakeaplanthatmakesyoubothfeelcomfortable.Encourageyourchildrennottorespondtocyberbullying,becausedoingsojustfuelsthefireandmakesthesituationworse.___17___.Instead,youshouldkeepthethreateningmessages,pictures,andtexts,whichcanbeusedasevidenceforthebully’sparents,schools,oreventhepolice.Limityourkids’accesstotheInternet.Thoughhurtful,manykidswhoarebulliedcan’tresistthetemptation（诱惑）tocheckwebsitesorphonestoseeiftherearenewmessages.___18___.Manywebsitesandsmartphonesincludeparentalcontroloptionsthatallowparentstocontrolkids’onlinelife.____19____.Followyourchildrenonsocialmediasites,butdonotmakecommentsorpostanythingonyourchildren’swhereaboutsonline.____20____.Andalsotellthemwhyit’sabadideatoshareitonline.A.Knowyourkids’onlineworld.B.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucandonothing.C.Remindyourkidsoftheseriousnessofcyberbullying.D.Makesureyourkidsfigureoutwhattodoaboutit.E.Talktothemabouttheimportanceofprivateinformation.F.Soifyouknowhowtodealwithit,thingswillgetmuchbetter.G.Keepthecomputerinapublicplaceandsetlimitsontheuseofcellphones.【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.A20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇教育父母亲如何帮助孩子免受网络欺凌的短文，文章中作者给出了4个具体的建议。【16题详解】根据二三四段的首句可知，这些都是人们对待网络欺凌的方法。所以本句应该是连接第一段和后三的承上启下的句子，前一句告诉我们网络欺凌变得越来越严重，知道如何处理它就非常重要了。故F项符合文章结构。【17题详解】前一句告诉我们不要回应网络欺凌，后一句告诉我们要把网上一些威胁的内容保留好。本句应该把前后两句串联起来，B项“这并不意味着你什么也做不了”连接了前后句。【18题详解】本句的主题是限制孩子使用网络。G项“Keepthecomputerinapublicplaceandsetlimitsontheuseofcellphones.（把电脑房在公共地方并对手机使用设置限制）”属于限制孩子使用网络的方法。故G
项符合本段中心思想。【19题详解】根据横线后句Followyourchildrenonsocialmediasites,butdonotmakecommentsorpostanythingonyourchildren’swhereaboutsonline.可知，本段建议父母亲了解孩子所登录网站，但是不要留下痕迹。可知本段建议的方法是了解孩子的网络世界。故A项为本段中心思想。【20题详解】横线后句Andalsotellthemwhyit’sabadideatoshareitonline.意为“也要告诉他们在网上分享信息是错误的”可知，本句涉及的是个人隐私泄露的内容，故E项（和孩子谈论隐私信息的重要性）符合上下文语境。三、完形填空(共15分)Hearingmynamecalled,Isteppeduponstagetogivemyfirstpublicspeech.Steadyingmytremblinghands,I____21____theseaofpeopleandwantedto____22____.Thenaquestionflashedintomymind,“Doyoustillremember____23____ittooktogethere?”Itallstartedwitha(n)____24____Ihadwritteninreplytoaradiohost’sslanderous(诋毁的)commentsabout____25____rights.Ihadstayedupfordays____26____informationtoopposehispoint.Contentwithmyfinalessay,Isubmittedittomy____27____forpublication.Later,Ireceivedatextstatingthathe____28____nottopublishitbecausethesubjectmatterwas“toocontroversial”.Hurt,I____29____withmytwoweeks’work.Itriedtosubmitmyessaytoothers,believingsomeonewouldbe_____30_____togetitoutwhilethesubjectwasstilltopical.However,afterdaysof“thanks,butnothanks”replies,Ifelt_____31_____.Noonewasinterestedinano-namewriterwitha_____32_____opinionthatwasagainstthatofacelebrity.Hadmybossbeenright?____33____,Ireceiveda“YES”fromasmall,yetpowerfulonlineblogthat_____34_____women.Myessayhadthousandsof_____35_____andIrosetofameovernight.Inlessthanaday,myworldchangedandpeoplestartedto_____36_____.Thenoneday,Ireceivedacallaskingmetogivea(n)_______37_______inWashingD.C..Myeyestearedupin_____38_____.Me?Amiddle-agedsinglemotherwithonlyhighschooleducation?Takingadeepbreath,IdivedintothespeechIhad_____39_____manytimes,nervousbut_____40_____tomakemyvoiceheard.21.A.cheeredforB.lookedatC.pointedtoD.reliedon22.A.singB.bowC.escapeD.continue23.A.anyB.littleC.someD.all24.A.sentenceB.songC.essayD.book
25.A.women’sB.workers’C.children’sD.animals’26.A.deletingB.changingC.researchingD.providing27.A.assistantB.bossC.editorD.colleague28.A.choseB.agreedC.struggledD.promised29.A.interruptedB.resignedC.possessedD.violated30.A.foolishB.responsibleC.carefulD.willing31.A.discouragedB.confidentC.terrifiedD.optimistic32.A.commonB.strongC.subjectiveD.low33.A.ThereforeB.InstantlyC.ObviouslyD.Finally34.A.learnedfromB.dealtwithC.focusedonD.apologizedto35.A.viewsB.explanationsC.endingsD.translations36.A.shudderB.listenC.scoldD.distribute37.A.orderB.instructionC.performanceD.speech38.A.sadnessB.disbeliefC.angerD.relief39.A.deliveredB.attendedC.endedD.practiced40.A.determinedB.amazedC.satisfiedD.amused【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A36.B37.D38.B39.D40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章通过描写我第一次站在舞台上做演讲时的紧张，回忆起促使这件事情实现的起因。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：稳稳我颤抖的双手，我看着人海，想要逃离。A.cheeredfor喝彩；B.lookedat看；C.pointedto指向；D.reliedon依靠。结合前一句“myfirstpublicspeech”我第一次公开演讲，这是自己第一次演讲，站在舞台上，可知此处是看向观众。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：稳稳我颤抖的双手，我看着人海，想要逃离。A.sing唱歌；B.bow弯腰；C.escape逃跑；D.continue继续。根据情景，可知看着观众时我很紧张，想要逃离。故选C项。【23题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：你还记得来这里所需要的一切吗？A.any任何；B.little很少；C.some一些;D.all全部。根据下文Itallstartedwith，我能做演讲，花费了很大努力，此处用代词all
表示这一切的努力。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都是从我写的一篇文章开始的，那篇文章是为了回应一位电台主持人关于女性权利的诽谤性评论。A.sentence句子；B.song歌；C.essay文章；D.book书。由contentwithmyfinalessay可知此处应该与essay相呼应。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都是从我写的一篇文章开始的，那篇文章是为了回应一位电台主持人关于女性权利的诽谤性评论。A.women’s女人的；B.workers’工人的；C.children’s孩子的；D.animals’动物的。根据下文Ireceiveda“YES”fromasmall,yetpowerfulonlineblogthat____14____women，自己的文章得到了一个关注女性的博客的认可，可知我的这个文章应该是和女性有关。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了反对他的观点，我熬了好几天的夜，搜集资料。A.deleting删除；B.changing改变；C.researching调查；D.providing提供。上文提到电台主持人对女性全力的诽谤，我才写了这个文章，写文章的材料来源需要搜集和查找。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我终稿感到很满意，我把它提交给我的老板出版。A.assistant助手；B.boss老板；C.editor编辑；D.colleague同事。由后文Hadmybossbeenright?可知，此处应该是把文章交给了boss。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来，我收到一个短信，说他选择不发表它，因为主题太有争议性。A.chose选择；B.agreed同意；C.struggled挣扎；D.promised承诺。根据老板给我的答复，可知此处应当是做了选择。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感到自己心里受伤，我带着两周的工作成果辞职了。A.interrupted打断；B.resigned辞职；C.possessed持有；D.violated违反。根据hurt和下文Itriedtosubmitmyessaytoothers,可知作者很受伤，所以辞职了。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着把我的论文交给别人，相信有人会愿意在主题还是热门话题的时候把它发表出来。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.responsible负责任的；C.careful仔细的；D.willing愿意的。根据下文，自己的尝试多次碰壁，最后得到了关注女性博客的认可，所以其他人是不愿意发布这个评论。故选D项。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过几天的“谢谢，但是不用”的回答，我感到气馁了。A.discouraged失望的；B.confident自信的；C.terrified恐惧的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据下句Noonewasinterestedinano-namewriter，可知我的心情很受挫。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人对一个对名人有强烈反对意见的无名作家感兴趣。A.common共同的；B.strong强烈的；C.subjective主观的；D.low低端的。结合上文，老板拒绝出版我的文章，可知这个主题的指向性很强。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我从一个小的，但是很有影响力的关于女性的博客上得到了肯定的回答。A.Therefore因此；B.Instantly立刻地；C.Obviously明显地；D.Finally最终地。结合上文，可知此处表达最终地结果。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，我从一个小的，但是很有影响力的关于女性的博客上得到了肯定的回答。A.learnedfrom从…中学习；B.dealtwith处理；C.focusedon集中；D.apologizedto道歉。根据上文我写的主题，可知此处博客内容应该是和女性有关。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的文章有成千上万的浏览量，我一夜成名。A.views观点；B.explanations解释；C.endings结尾；D.translations翻译。由句意可知，我的成名是在博客发布了我的文章之后，因为前一句说该博客是很有影响力的，所以在公布后，就获得了很多人的评价。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在不到一天的时间里，我的世界改变了，人们都在听。A.shudder发抖；B.listen听；C.scold责怪；D.distribute分配。根据前一句，公众对我的文章的认可，结合本句情景，可知公众都在听我的观点。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，我接到一个电话，邀我在华盛顿做一个演讲。A.order命令；B.instruction指导；C.performance表现；D.speech演讲。由后文hehandedmeakeytohishome。根据文章第一句Hearingmynamecalled,Isteppeduponstagetogivemyfirstpublicspeech.，可知此处讲的是做演讲的邀请。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的眼睛因为难以置信而热泪盈眶。A.sadness悲伤；B.disbelief不相信；C.
anger愤怒；D.relief宽慰。根据前一句，我被邀请去做演讲，和后文Me?Amiddle-agedsinglemotherwithonlyhighschooleducation?，可知，对我而言，这是未曾想到的。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，我投入到我练习了很多次的演讲中，虽然紧张，但我决心让我的声音被听到。A.delivered递送；B.attended参加；C.ended结束；D.practiced练习。根据上一句和本句的情境可知，作为一位只有高中学历的中年单身母亲，第一次被邀请演讲，我会练习很多次。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，我投入到我练习了很多次的演讲中，虽然紧张，但我决心让我的声音被听到。A.determined决定；B.amazed惊讶；C.satisfied满意；D.amused使快乐。由语境可知，我决定去调整好我自己。故选A项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAralSea,____41____(locate)betweenKazakhstanandUzbekistan,wasoncetheworld’sfourth-largestinlandwaterbody.Ithasshrunk(缩小)____42____(remarkable)since1960,with____43____(it)surfaceareareducingfrom67,000squarekilometersin1960tojust6,000squarekilometersin2020.Mostfindingsconsideredfarmland____44____(expand)asthemaincausebehindthereductionoftheAralSea，____45____thefarmlandintheAralSeabasin____46____(stop)expandingsince2000.Thelatestresearchshowedthatrisingtemperatures,alackofwater-savingtechnologyinfarmlands,andwetlandextensionhadallspeededupthereductionoftheAralSeainthepasttwodecades.Thedriedshoresproducesaltdust,____47____(pose)aseriousthreattothelocalecologicalenvironmentandpeople’shealth.ScientistsfromChinaandUzbekistanput____48____aroadmapfortheecologicalrestorationofthedriedlakeareas.TheydividedtheAralSeaintovarioussections,whichwill____49____(treat)withtailoredmeasures.Theysaidthatwater-savingtechnologyisoneoftheimportantwaystosolveecologicaldifficultiesinCentralAsiancountries.Efficientwater-savingtechnologiescansave8to10billioncubicmetersofwaterforUzbekistaneachyear,_____50_____canbeusedfortherestorationoftheAralSea.【答案】41.located42.remarkably43.its44.expansion45.but46.hasstopped47.posing48.forward
49.betreated50.which【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了咸海本来是世界第四大湖泊，但由于人们不断用水，咸度增大，经过一系列措施正慢慢恢复原样。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：咸海位于哈萨克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦之间，曾经是世界第四大内陆水域。belocatedbetween…and…位于……和……之间，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填located。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：自1960年以来，它的面积显著缩小，从1960年的6.7万平方公里减少到2020年的6000平方公里。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填remarkably。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：自1960年以来，它的面积显著缩小，从1960年的6.7万平方公里减少到2020年的6000平方公里。名词surfacearea前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：大多数研究结果认为耕地扩张是咸海面积减少的主要原因，但自2000年以来，咸海盆地的耕地已停止扩张。consider...as...“认为……是……”。动词considered后接名词作宾语，expansion“扩张”用作不可数名词。故填expansion。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：大多数研究结果认为，耕地扩张是咸海面积减少的主要原因，但自2000年以来，咸海盆地的耕地已停止扩张。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：大多数研究结果认为，耕地扩张是咸海面积减少的主要原因，但自2000年以来，咸海盆地的耕地已停止扩张。根据since2000可知，用现在完成时。主语是thefarmland，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hasstopped。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：干燥的海岸产生盐尘，对当地生态环境和人民健康构成严重威胁。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。表示自然而然所带来的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填posing。48题详解】考查短语。句意：来自中国和乌兹别克斯坦的科学家提出了干涸湖区生态恢复路线图。putforward“提出”。故填forward。
【49题详解】考查语态。句意：他们将咸海分成不同的部分，并将采取相应的措施进行处理。句中先行词为sections，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，与treat之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。will后接动词原形。故填betreated。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：高效节水技术每年可为乌兹别克斯坦节约80亿至100亿立方米的水，这些水可用于咸海的恢复。句中先行词为water，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。五、作文(共15分)51.Directions:WriteanEnglishpassageaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.Thebeginningofthepassagehasbeengiven.Writetherestpartin80-100words.你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文。1．结合你的自身经历谈谈你进入高中后的感受；2．并对即将进入高中的学生们给出建议。Asahighschoolfreshman,Iamhonoredtohaveenteredanewchapterinmylife.Afterexperiencingupsanddowns,Ihavelearnedalotofgreatvalue.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Asahighschoolfreshman,Iamhonoredtohaveenteredanewchapterinmylife.Afterexperiencingupsanddowns,Ihavelearnedalotofgreatvalue.OurclasswaslikeabigfamilyandIgotalongwellwithmyclassmates.Moreovermyteacherswereveryenthusiasticandfriendly.Theytaughtmemuchknowledgeandtoldmehowtobehavewell.Tobehonest,myseniorhighschoollifewasverytiredbutIreallyenjoyedit.SoIhopethatthestudentswhowillgotoseniorhighschoolputstudyinthefirstplace.Theyhadbetterconsolidatewhattheyhavelearnedinaday.Exceptforstudy,theycanalsotakepartinsomeconteststoenrichtheirschoollife.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我的高一生活”为主题，向你校的英文校刊投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累相处得好：getalongwellwith→getonwellwith此外：Moreover→What’smore比赛：contest→competition参加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Exceptforstudy,theycanalsotakepartinsomeconteststoenrichtheirschoollife.拓展句：Exceptforstudy,theycanalsotakepartinsomecontestswhichcanenrichtheirschoollife.【点睛】【高分句型1】SoIhopethatthestudentswhowillgotoseniorhighschoolputstudyinthefirstplace.(运用that引导宾语从句及who引导定语从句)【高分句型2】Theyhadbetterconsolidatewhattheyhavelearnedinaday.(运用what引导宾语从句)六、读后续写(共25分)52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whatmakesahome?Love,sympathyandconfidence.Itisaplacewherekindlyaffectionsexistamongallthemembersofthefamily.Theparentstakegoodcareoftheirchildren,andthechildrenareinterestedintheactivitiesoftheirparents.Thusallofthemareboundtogetherbyaffection,andtheyfindtheirhomethehappiestplaceintheworld.Butforme,sometimesIcan’tfeelthelovefrommymotherandcan’tfeelthewarmthofthehomeQuarrelshappenbetweenusfrequently.“Bang!”Thedoorcausedaprotest.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”shoutedMom.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutofthehouseandranalongthestreet.Ayoungmotherwhoheldachildinherarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhood:happyandharmonious.ButthenIdidn’tknowwhetheritwasbecauseIhadgrownuporbecauseMomwasgettingold.Wewerejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeltliketherewasanirondoorbetweenusthatcouldneverbeopened.Iwanderedinthestreet,withoutadestinationinmymind.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.Afterwanderingaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,IfeltreallyhungryandwantedsomethingtoeatHowever.withnomoneyinhand,Icoulddonothingbutweepandsigh.Agrandma,whowasasnacksellerattheroadsidenoticedmeandsaid,“Littlegirl,hungry,huh?Hereisabowlofnoodlesforyou.Takeitandgohome
quickly.”Withgratefultearshanginginmyeyes,Iacceptedthenoodlesandkeptexpressingmygratitude.“Thankyousomuch!Iwillappreciateitallmylife!”Thegrandmasaidsincerely.“Youdon’tneedtothankme.Iamjustastrangerwhogaveyouabowlofnoodles,butyourmothercooksforyouallherlifewithoutanycomplaint.Haveyoueversaid‘Thankyou’toher?”Hearingthis.Istoodthere,numbwithshock.注意1.续写词数应为150词左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1.Irememberedmother’sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2.Iopenedthedoorandinstantlytearsrandownmycheeks.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Irememberedmother’sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.Itwastheownerofthefaceandhandsthatraisedmeup.Tosendmetoschoolintime,shehadtogiveuphersleepingtime.Tomakemehaveadelicatemeal,shehadtoputupwiththekitchenfume.Thinkingofwhatshehaddoneforme,Imadeadecisionnottoquarrelwithmymomanymoreandhurriedlyranhomeaftersayinggoodbyetothegrandma.AsIarrivedatthedoor,thelightwasstillon.Paragraph2:Iopenedthedoorandinstantlytearsrandownmycheeks.Isawmyexhaustedmomwaitingformeanxiously,tearswettingherclothes.Icouldn’thelpembracingheraffectionately.“Mom,Ifeelsosorryandthankyousomuchforyourselflessdevotion.Pleaseforgivemeformyimmaturity.”Hearingthis,mymothersmiled,pattingmegently.IsuddenlyrealizedtheirondoorIhadbuiltbetweenusdidnotexistanymore,becausethelovebetweenmymomandmeissecondtonone.【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和母亲之间的隔阂，作者认为家才是世界上最快乐的地方，最后作者和目亲之间的隔阂因为爱而消失，爱是首屈一指的。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我想起了母亲熟悉的面孔和饱经风霜的双手。”可知，第一段可描写作者对母爱的回忆，尤其是过去母亲对自己的照顾。②由第二段首句内容“我打开门，眼泪立刻顺着脸颊流了下来。”可知，第二段可描写作者打开门后看到的场景和流泪的原因。2.续写线索：出走——回忆——母爱——回家——道歉——感动——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①使振奋：raiseup/cheerup/inspirit②放弃：giveup/abandon③容忍：putupwith/tolerate/endure情绪类①精疲力尽：exhausted/wornout②焦急地：anxiously/nervously【点睛】【高分句型1】Itwastheownerofthefaceandhandsthatraisedmeup.(运用了强调句式)【高分句型2】Isawmyexhaustedmomwaitingformeanxiously,tearswettingherclothes.(运用了独立主格结构)
