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2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）AFantasticBooksforTeenagersMaryPoppinsP.L.Travers’sstorycontainsoneofthemostinterestingmaincharacters(角色)inthehistoryofchildren’sliterature:MaryPoppins.ThebookfollowsPoppinsaftertheeastwindblowshertothehomeoftheBanksfamilyonCherryTreeLane.Thestoryisheart-warming.Ithasgreatlyinfluencedmoviesandmusicforgenerations.WaltDisneymadeamusicalfilmin1964basedonthebook.TuckEverlastingNatalieBabbitt’sstoryisaboutyoungWinnieFosterasshecomestoknowtheTuckfamily.TheTuckswillliveforeverastheydrinkfromapowerfulspringinFoster’shouse.Fostermustkeeptheirsecretasoutsiderstrytotakethespringwater.Alongtheway,shelearnssomethingimportant:Thefactthatlifecomestoanendgivesmeaningtoallthatcomesbefore.HarounandtheSeaofStoriesThestorytellsabouta12-year-oldboywholivesinanancientcity.Hestartsthejourneytorestore(恢复)hisfather’slostgiftforstorytelling.AuthorSalmanRushdie’splayfullanguage,colorfulcharactersandsenseofhumormakeitatimelessadventurestory.WheretheMountainMeetstheMoonYoungMinliliveswithherpoorparentsintheFruitlessMountain.Shelovestolistentoherfathersharefolktales(民间故事)abouttheJadeDragonandtheOldManoftheMoon.Inordertochangeherfamily’slife,MinlisetsoffonanadventuretomeettheOldManoftheMoon,whichisfilledwithjoyandsadness.Inthestory,authorGraceLincelebratestraditionalChinesestories.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthebookbyP.L.Travers?A.Itwasmadeintoafilm.B.Itisapopularfolktale.C.Itisaboutafather’sgift.D.Itwaswritteninthe1960s.2.WhoistheauthorofHarounandtheSeaofStories?A.NatalieBabbitt.B.WinnieFoster.
C.SalmanRushdie.D.GraceLin.3.WhichbookwillyoureadifyouareinterestedinChineseculture?A.MaryPoppins.B.TuckEverlasting.C.HarounandtheSeaofStories.D.WheretheMountainMeetstheMoon.BWhatwillyoudowhenoneofthefewbookstoresinyourneighborhoodshutsdown?Ifyou’reLatanyaDeVaughn,youwillmakeanewandimprovedone!Asamomandwriter,shehadalwaysdreamedofopeningherownbookstore,soafterwatchinganothercloseitsdoorsforgood,shesawherchance.WhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,actuallymakingithappensimplywasn’tpossible.Whatshecameupwithinsteadwastoturnabusintoabookmobile!Withthehelpofhercommunity,sheraisedmoneyforherdreamand,attheendof2021,itcametrue!BronxBoundBooksrolledoutinstyleasabuswithorangecubebookshelves.“Peoplelovethewayitsmells,”Latanyaadded.“Onewomansaidthewoodsmellmakesherfeellikeshe’sathome.”Althoughthebookstoreonwheelscarriesaround30,000newandusedbooks,ithasmoreroomthanyoumightexpect!Latanyaalsomakessuretopreparebookswithavarietyofcharacters,soallreaderscanseethemselvesinthepages.Ofcourse,hercollectionalsofeaturesworksofnotedBlackauthorslikeJamesBaldwinandAliceWalker.“It’smeanttobethatway,”sheexplained,“becauseIremembergoingtobookstoresandhavingtolookthroughbooksjusttofindsomeoneIfeltIcouldidentifywith.”Settingupherbookstoreinanewspoteachday,Latanyaisdoingherparttomakesurethateveryoneintheneighborhoodhasbookstoread.That’swhatBronxBoundBooksisfor.“Ican’topenupabookstoreoneverycorner,butIcanprobablypopupontonsofdifferentcorners,”shesaid.ThankstoLatanyaandherBronxBoundBooks,thetownisbecomingaheavenforbookloversdaybyday.I’msurethatthelittlebookstorewillcontinuetodevelopquickly!4.HowdidLatangaDeVoughnrespondtotheshutdownofbookstores?A.Shetookoverandreopenedthemsoon.B.Shesetupherownspecialbookstore.C.Sheopenedbookstoresoneveryblock.D.Shecalledonneighborstoopenanewone.5.JamesBaldwinandAliceWalkerarementionedinparagraph3toshowthat________.A.it’shardtostorebookswithvariouscharacters.B.allreaderscanidentifywithBlackauthors.C.Latanyacaresforindividualreaders’need.D.BronxBoundBookshaslimitedroom.6.WhyisBronxBoundBooksopen?A.Torecycleoldbooksaroundtheneighborhood.
B.ToraisemoneyforLatanyaDeVaughn’sdream.C.Tomakereadingaccessibletoeveryoneintheneighborhood.D.Toopenupabookstoreoneverycomeracrosstheworld.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBronxBoundBooks?A.Alarming.B.Affordable.C.Creative.D.Promising.CWhileahealthydiethasalwaysbeenconsiderednecessaryforoverallwellness,historically,manyhospitalshaveoverlookeditspowerfulpotentialforhealing.Insomeareas,that’sbeginningtochange.InPennsylvaniafouryearsago,St.Luke’sHospitalpartneredwithRodaleInstitutetostartanorganicproducefarmatthehospital’scampusinEaston.Sinceitsfirstseason,theSt.Luke’sfarmhasexpandedtogrow100fruitsandvegetableson11-12acres.Today,St.Luke’ssendsallnewmothers’homewithabasketoforganicproduce.Newmomsaren’ttheonlyonesbenefitingfromthefarm’sbounty,whichisalsoservedtopatients,cookedupincafeteriasoperatedbythehospital’ssix-campusnetwork,andsoldatnearbyfarmersmarkets.Hospitalfarmsarepartofabroadermovementtomakeorganic,locallyproducedfoodaccessibletothegeneralpopulation.Somehospitalsaremakingitaparamountprincipletosourcefoodfromnearbyfarms,whileothersareturningunusedlandontheirgroundsintocommunitygardens.Bymakingorganicproduceeasilyaccessibletothepatientsandvisitorsalike,thesehospitalshopetoinspirelifelongchangesforbetterhealth.Eventhoughmosthospitalfarmsaren’tgrowingenoughtocompletelysupplytheirstaffandpatientfoodneeds,providingevenasmallamountoffreshproducemakesaneducationalstatementabouthowhealthy(anddelicious)aplant-richdietcanbe.Whilethefarm-to-hospitalmovementcontinuestodevelop,it’sencounteringsomechallengesalongtheway.Forone,healthworkersdon’tnecessarilyknowhowtogrowfood.Thismeansthatmosthospitalsneedtohireafull-timefarmerandotherfarmlabortomanagetheproperty,whichcanbeexpensive.Ittakesbetween3and5yearsformosthospitalfarmstobreakeven,andmuchlesssavemoneyonfoodcosts.Nonetheless,participatinghospitalsbelievethatthebenefitsareworthwhile.Inthenearfuture,perhaps,youmightsoonexperienceafarm-freshmealatahospitalnearyou.8.Whatarethehospitalfarmsaimedat?A.Teachingpatientshowtogrowfood.B.Upgradingthehospitaltoattractmorepatients.C.Makingfulluseofunusedlandnearby.D.Offeringhealthyfoodtothepublic.9.Whyare“newmothers”mentionedinparagraph2?
A.Toshowthebenefitofthehospitalfarms.B.Topresentthepopularityofhospitalfarms.C.Tostresstheimportanceofahealthydiet.D.Toprovetheeffectoforganicfoodonthem.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paramount”meaninparagraph3?A.Sufficient.B.Chief.C.Broad.D.Simple.11Whatisthechallengeofthemovement?A.Therisingfinancialburden.B.Theinefficientmanagement.C.Thepublic’sless-openattitude.D.Thelackofproperworkforce.DYoungchildrenaresignificantlymorelikelythanadultstohavetheiropinionsinfluencedbyrobots,accordingtoanewresearch.Thestudy,conductedattheUniversityofPlymouth,comparedhowadultsandchildrenrespondtoanidenticaltaskwheninthepresenceofboththeirpeers(同龄人)androbots.Itshowedthatwhileadultsregularlyhavetheiropinionsinfluencedbypeers,somethingalsodemonstratedinpreviousstudies,theyarelargelyabletoresistbeingpersuadedbyrobots.However,childrenagedbetweensevenandnineweremorelikelytogivethesameresponsesastherobots,eveniftheywereobviouslyincorrect.Thestudyaskspeopletolookatascreenshowingfourlinesandsaywhichtwomatchinlength.Whenalone,peoplealmostnevermakeamistakebutwhendoingtheexperimentwithothers,theytendtofollowwhatothersaresaying.Whenchildrenwerealoneintheroominthisresearch,theyscored87%onthetest,butwhentherobotsjoinintheirscoredropsto75%.Andofthewronganswers,74%matchedthoseoftherobot.ProfessorBelpaemesaid,“Peopleoftenfollowtheopinionsofothersandwe’veknownforalongtimethatitishardtoresisttakingoverviewsandopinionsofpeoplearoundus.Butasrobotswillsoonbefoundinthehomeandtheworkplace,wewerewonderingifpeoplewouldfollowrobots.“Whatourresultsshowisthatadultsdonotfollowwhattherobotsaresaying.Butwhenwedidtheexperimentwithchildren,theydid.Itshowschildrencanperhapshavemoreofanaffinity(亲和力)withrobotsthanadults,whichdoesposethequestion:Whatifrobotsweretosuggest,forexample,whatproductstobuyorwhattothink?”12.Whatdidtheadultsdowhenstayingwithrobots?A.Theygenerallyrefusedtherobots’effects.B.Theytotallyacceptedtherobots’suggestions.C.Theytriedtopersuaderobotstoresistthem.D.Theyusuallycomparedrobotswiththeirchildren.13.Whydidsomechildrenmakemoremistakesintheexperiment?
A.Becausechildrenwerenotascleverastheadults.B.Becauserobotsreflectedbetterthanhumanbeings.C.Becauserobotsinthepresencemademistakes.D.Becausechildrenwantedtoaffecttherobotsonpurpose.14.WhatisProfessorBelpaeme’sattitudetowardstheresultoftheexperiment?A.Heisoptimisticabouttheresult.B.Heisworriedaboutthefuture.C.Hedoesn’tcareabouttheresult.D.Hedoubtstheresultoftheresearch.15.Whatshouldbefollowedafterthelastparagraph?A.Whatisthemeaningoftheresearch?B.Whatshouldadultsdotoavoidtheproblem?C.Whyarechildrenmorelikelytobeinfluenced?D.Whatwillbedonetosolvetheproblem?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’reluckytoliveinanagewhenthesumtotalofhumanknowledgeisprettyavailableattheclickofabuttonWe’veneverhadaccesstosomuchinformation.____16____.Sohereareafewstrategiestosharpenyourcriticalthinking.Watchoutforconfirmationprejudice(偏见).____17____.Inrepeatedexperiments,psychologistshaveshownwe’remuchmorelikelytoacceptsomethingasevidenceifitconfirmswhatwealreadythinkweknow.Andwe’remuchmorelikelytoignoreinformationifitisnotinlinewithourviews,whichwillaffectourabilitytoprocessinformation.Acknowledgesmalldifferences.Inlife,mostsituationsarevaryingandcomplicated.Admittingthatcanenrichthewaythatweviewtheworld.Forexample,whatcolouristhesky?Well,theobviousanswerisblue.Butatsunriseorsunset,itcanbered.Onacoldmistymorning,whiteorgray.____18____.Practiseintellectualhumility(谦逊).Oneapproachto,well,arguing,istoletgooftheideaofbeing“right”.Oratleastseriouslyconsiderthatyoumightactuallybewrong.____19____.Reallytrytounderstandwheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Arguingisjusttowastesomebody’stime.____20____.It’smoreimportantthanevertoknowwhereyourinformationiscomingfrom.That
science-lookingparagraphsmightlookveryconvincinguntilyoudigalittledeeperandfinditwasjustpostedbysomeonehavingnoqualifications.Thatisthecaseweshouldnotoverlook.Engagingincriticalthinkingisn’tasfunaspickingupapitchfork,orfeelinglikeyou’refundamentallyright.Butinthelongrun,itleadstoamorecurious,educatedandharmonioussociety,whichisthebiggestwinofall.A.AvoidmistakesB.CheckyoursourcesC.Weallenjoyfeelinglikewe’rerightD.Butnotallofwhat’soutthereisquitewhatitseemsE.SopayattentiontodifferencesinmanysituationsF.Sodon’trushtodecide,andbeactivelypreparedtochangeyourmindG.Puttingyourselfintotheotherperson’sshoescanhavemorefruitfuloutcomes第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItbeganinNovember2016,whenHinton,then17,gotatextmessagefroman____21____numberinvitinghimtoThanksgiving.Whenheaskedwhoitwas,thepersonresponded:“Yourgrandma.”“Grandma?CanIhaveyour____22____?”theteenagerreplied.Hereceivedaphotoofawomanhehadneverseenbefore.ItwasDench,now64.Hintonwroteback,“You’renotmygrandma,”____23____alaughingface.Stillplayingalong,hejokinglyasked:“CanIstillgeta____24____though?”Denchreplied:“Ofcourseyoucan.That’swhatgrandmasdo.Feedeveryone.”Hintonsoonrealizedher____25____invitationhadturned____26____,andhedecidedtotakeDenchuponher____27____.HewenttoherhomeinMesa,Ariz.,abouta25-minutedrivefromhishousesouthofPhoenix,foraThanksgivingmealwithherfamily,includingheractualgrandson,whomshe____28____intendedtotextinsteadofHinton.Everyyearsincethen,thetwofriendsandtheirfamilieshavegatheredtogetherforanannualThanksgivingmeal,andthisyearwillbeno____29____,despitethevirus.Hinton,whosharesregular____30____onsocialmediaabouthisInternet-famousfriendshipwithDench,____31____thattheThanksgivingtraditionwill____32____thisyear,aswell.AlthoughDenchwas____33____aboutthemisdirectedtextin2016atfirst,shesaid,bothsheandHintonfeelvery____34____thatithappened.“Familyismorethan____35____,”Denchsaid.“It’sthepeopleyouwanttobewith.”
21.A.unusualB.unknownC.unluckyD.official22.A.pictureB.nameC.addressD.number23.A.drawingB.demandingC.misusingD.adding24.A.plateB.messageC.smileD.hand25.A.regularB.generousC.annualD.mistaken26.A.interestingB.formalC.genuineD.natural27.A.promiseB.traditionC.offerD.help28A.evidentlyB.plainlyC.seeminglyD.initially29.A.answerB.exceptionC.surpriseD.time30.A.updatesB.jobsC.storiesD.dialogues31.A.explainedB.realizedC.confirmedD.learned32.A.liveonB.comebackC.standoutD.catchon33.A.anxiousB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.curious34.A.proudB.thankfulC.movedD.convinced35.A.companyB.careC.supportD.blood第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isanartformthat___36___(involve)theskilledanddeliberateuseofbrushandinktocreatebeautifulandexpressivecharacters.TheoriginsofChinesecalligraphycanbetracedbackthousandsofyearstotheShangDynasty,makingitoneofthe___37___(old)continuousartistictraditionsintheworld.ItsevolutionisaccompaniedwiththedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystem,___38___consistsofthousandsofcharacters,eachwithitsownartisticstructureandstrokeorder(笔顺).CalligraphyinChina___39___(regard)asoneofthehighestformsofartisticexpression.Itisnotonlyameansofcommunication___40___awaytodevelopone’scharacter,discipline,andspirituality.Thepracticeofcalligraphyrequires___41___(patient),concentration,andadeepunderstandingofthebalancebetweenemptyspaceandsolidforms.Differentstylesofcalligraphyhaveemergedthroughouthistory,eachwithitsowndistinctcharacteristicsandartisticconventions.Themostfamous___42___(style)includeregularscript(kaishu),runningscript(xingshu),cursivescript(caoshu),andsealscript(zhuanshu).Chinesecalligraphyhasaprofoundinfluence___43___otherartforms,suchas___44___(paint),poetry,
andsealcarving.ItisoftenconsideredasanimportantpartoftheChinesetraditionalculture,wherescholarsandartistswouldgatherina____45____(culture)salontoappreciateanddiscusscalligraphicworks.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周参观了你省美术馆举办的中国书画展。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，分享此次活动，内容包括：1.书画展信息：时间、地点和内容；2.自己的感受。注意：写作词数应为80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ApleasantsurpriseForalongtime,Ihadbeenlookingforapianoofmyowntopractiseon.TherewasapianoshoponthestreetalongwhichIwalkedeverydaytoschool.WheneverIpassedtheshop,Iwouldstop,lookingatthebeautifulpianostandinginthecomeroftheshopwindow.HowIhadbeendreaming,dayandnighttopossessapianolikethat!Unfortunately,myfatherwasjustaclerk.TimesweretoughduringtheDepression,andtherewerefivemouthstofeed,besidesbuyingcoalandwoodforthestove.Inordertosavemoney,evenoncoldwinterdays,myfatherwouldwalkthesevenmileseverydaytogettowork.Nohecouldneveraffordtobuymeanexpensivepiano.ThoughheknewIwantedtoplaythatpianosomuch»buyingitwasanextravagance(奢侈品)wellbeyondourfamily’sincome.Onedayafterschool,Iwentasusualtotheshopwindowtolookatthepiano.However,tomysurpriseanddisappointment,thepianohadgone.Ishouldnothavebeensurprisedasothershadtherighttobuyit,iftheycouldaffordto.TearsfilledmyeyeswhenIthoughtofnotbeingabletosecthatpianoanymore.Disappointed,helplessandsad,Iwanderedaimlesslyupanddownthestreet.Afteraboutanhour.Ireturned
home.Ihadjustenteredintoourhouse,whenIheardmymothercallingme.Ibrushedawaymytearsandfollowedthesoundofhervoiceintothedining-room.Paragraph1:Icouldnotbelievemyeyes.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:AssoonasmyfatherappearedIhuggedhimtightly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
