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2023-2024学年度高2023级（上）阶段性考试（二）暨半期考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onabus.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?A.Sheisdisappointedwithit.B.Sheisexcitedaboutit.C.Sheissatisfiedwithit.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Jazz.B.Classical.C.Folk.4.WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A.Todrivethewomanthere.B.TohaveameetinginGlasgow.C.Tomeetsomeimportantpeople.5.Whatwillthegirldotonight?A.Prepareforanexam.B.WatchTV.C.Gotoamovie.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingforawalk.B.Havingacupoftea.C.Mailingaletter.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Writingaletter.B.Cookingdinner.C.Exercising听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthedatetoday?
A.October22nd.B.October23rd.C.October24th.9.HowoldistheUnitedNationsin2010?A.70years.B.65years.C.60years.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisThomson?A.Linda’shusband.B.Theman’scousin.C.Acook.11.Howmanyyearshavethespeakersgotmarried?A.40.B.50.C.60.12.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?A.Shewon’tbeinvitedtotheparty.B.Shedoesn’teatchicken.C.Sheisagoodcook.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Friends.B.Pictures.C.Stories.14.Whydoesthewomanthinkitisstressfultogotothedentist?A.Itisoutofyourcontrol.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Ithurts.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemoststressful?A.Beinglate.B.Havinganexam.C.Movingtoanewplace.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofinterviews?A.Theyarechallenging.B.Theyarestressful.C.Theyareterrible.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthefinishline?A.OutsideLondon.B.NearBuckinghamPalace.C.AtGreenwich.18.Whatwaslastyear’srecordtime?A.2hours17minutes16seconds.B.2hours22minutes16seconds.C.2hours48minutes.19.Whowastheyoungestpersontofinishtheracesofar?A.BettyOmary.B.ShellyMortimer.C.IanBritton.20.Whenwillthefullreportabouttheeventbe?
A.At7:15.B.At7:30.C.At7:55.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATailoryourexperience,andmastertheEnglishlanguageinourexcitingandcomprehensivelanguageprogrammes.Chooseyourpreferredcity,andyou’llstudywithandbefriendotherinternationalstudents.OurEnglishLearningProgrammes·LearnEnglishinUniversitiesCourseshavebeendevelopedinpartnershipwithfamousuniversitiesinAustraliatoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills.Youwillgettoexperiencecampuslifeabroad.·SmallGroupEnglishProgrammeTheseintensiveEnglishclassesarehostedindifferentlanguageschoolsalongtheeastcoast.Talktoourprogrammeadviserstochoosethebestlocation.·One-on-OneTutoringOurprogrammeorganizestailoredlearningexperiencesbasedonyourEnglishlearninggoals.YouwillliveinlocalfamiliesandhavechancestopractiseyouroralEnglish.·HighSchoolStudyAbroadTherearefewthingsinlifewhichcanmakeyoufeelmoregrown-uplikelivingandlearninginanothercountry.Packthiswithmanyfunculturalactivities.AndyouwillalsohaveopportunitiestoexperiencesciencesubjectstaughtinEnglish,suchaslessonsaboutrocksandminerals,plantsandanimals,andengineeringpractices.FourstepstogetintoourEnglishlearningprogrammesStepOne:Reviewtheprogrammeinformationandcompleteouronlineapplicationformtogettheballrolling.StepTwo:Youwillhavea15-mininterviewwithyourprogrammeadvisertodiscussyourinterests,needs,destinationandduration.Withinthreedaysaftertheinterview,theadviserwillbeintouchbyemailtoletyouknowifyourapplicationhasbeensuccessful.Ifso,we’llsendyouaformaloffer.StepThree:Toconfirmyourplaceinourprogramme,you’llneedtoreplytoourletterofofferandmakepaymentonlineaccordingtotheinstruction.Oncethishasbeendone,we’llsendyouthedocumentscontainingalltheinformationyou’llneedregardingyourstudytrip.
StepFour:Onceyourflightshavebeenbooked,letusknowyourarrivaldetailssothatwecanorganizeairportpick-up.We’llbeexcitedtowelcomeyoutoourprogrammeinperson!1.IfHenrywantstotryabiologyclasstaughtinEnglish,hemayjoinin________.A.LearnEnglishinUniversitiesB.SmallGroupEnglishProgrammeC.One-on-OneTutoringD.HighSchoolStudyAbroad2.Whatshouldapplicantsdoafterreceivingaformaloffer?A.Replytotheletterandpaythecostforthestudytrip.B.Getintouchwiththeorganizertoconfirmthedestination.C.Reviewprogrammeinformationtoprepareforaninterview.D.Providetheprogrammeadviserwithpersonalneedsandgoals.3.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthispassage?A.PeopleplanningtoimprovetheirEnglish.B.PeoplewillingtoapplyforEnglishteachingjobs.C.Peopleaimingtohelplearnersgoabroad.D.PeoplelovingtoshareEnglishlearningexperiences.BIwas17whenIdiscoveredshootingstars.IlovedthemsomuchthatIinvitedmyhighschoolfriendstomyfamilyfarmandspentanAugustnightinoursleepingbagsonthehillsidetowatchthemtogether.Ican’thelpbutthinkofthatasthefinalnightofmychildhood.Ialwaysmanagedtosqueezeinaweekortwoofvacationbeforestartingbackatschool,andI’dseeshootingstarsandrememberthatbrilliantnightonthehill.Whilestillmarvelingatthem,I’dworkatconvincingmyselfthatthejoyI’dexperiencefrommyaccomplishmentsincollegewouldsoonreplacemylongingforsomequiettimebeneathavastsky.Butalways,IreturnedtocollegelifeinAugustwithdeepsadnessinmyheart.I’vegivenlotsofreasonsoverthepast13yearsformychoicetoliveanindependentlifeonadistantfarmandhomeschoolmydaughters.Butdeepdown,Ithinktheshootingstarshadalottodowithit.Icouldn’tbeartogazeupatthemandthinkthattheywereafinale(演出的终场)tobewitnessedbeforereturningtothedemandsofschoolandcareers.SoIsaid“no”toallofit:nojobs,noschool.AndIdecidedtoleadalifetiedtotheseasons,whereshootingstarswerejustoneofmanygiftsfromnature.IchangedmylifetomakeroomforthemandI’mstartingtolearnthedifferencebetweenfulfillmentand
accomplishment.Accomplishmentisachild’ssuccessfultestscoresFulfillmentislovingandforgivingeachotherthroughtimestable(乘法表)andwrittenwords.Accomplishmentisthepublicationof20essaysperyearandsixbooks.Fulfillmentisthehoursspentresearching,thenwalkingthroughthewoodstothinkabouteachwordandthought.Accomplishmentismakingenoughincometocovermytaxes.Fulfillmentissittingoutsideat3aminAugust,watchingtheshootingstars,nolongersadatthepassageofchildhood,butthrilledforthejoyofthestars.Itislearnedthataccomplishmentismerelyamarkinthebookmadeasaresultoffollowingfulfillmentaboveallelse.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkmarkstheendofherchildhood?A.Leavinghomeforcollege.B.Encounteringshootingstars.C.Watchingshootingstarswithfriends.D.Sleepinginasleepingbagonafarm.5.Whatcausedtheauthortoliveindependentlyandhomeschoolherdaughters?A.Theneedtoliveonafarm.B.Thewishforalifeconnectedtonature.C.Thedesireforindependence.D.Thedemandsofschoolandcareers.6.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthorseeasfulfillment?A.Winningagoldmedalinasportscompetition.B.Spendingqualitytimewithfamilymembers.C.Holdingahighpositioninafamouscompany.D.Buyingabig,lovelyandcomfortablehouse.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SchoolorCareersB.WatchShootingStarsC.LiveaLifeofFulfillmentD.AccomplishmentorFulfillmentCWhenyouseesomeonetakethatfirstsipoffreshlymademilktea,theirfacelookslikepurejoy.Today,millionsofpeopleenjoythisexperience.Acrosstheworld,customersflocktotheirfavoritespotstomeetwithfriendsandsavorsipsofthesetastydrinks.Intheearly2000s,though,milkteawasjustcomingonthescene.Thefewbrandsthathadsuccessfullyestablishedthemselvesintheindustryweredearlyconcerned:Wouldmilkteajustbeanotherfashionfood?Sure,peopleareenjoyingittoday,butwouldtheystillbeinayear,orfiveyears?Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,wouldpeoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteacompanies?
ThesearethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog,whichledthemtoresearchintothedeep,unexploredpsychologyofmilktea.LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila(CBM),thatspecializesindrillingdowntothedeepconsumer“why”.Theagencyconductedaseriesofintensive,psychological-basedtechniquesinitsmarketresearch.Specifically,theyprobedtheconsumer’sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.Whattheyfoundwasthatmilkteawasacomplextopic.Theirresearchrevealedthatmilkteaproducesthreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses.Peopleconnectedtomilkthroughtheconceptofnurturing(滋养);theyfondlyrememberedtheirchildhoodandbeingcaredforbytheirmothers.Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties.Respondentswouldrecallreceivingteawhentheyhadstomachacheorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.Lastly,theyassociatedmilkteaitselfwithteenagefun:aguiltypleasureoftheiryouth.Theyhaduncoveredthethreepsychologicalcornerstones(基石)ofthemilkteaexperience:nurturing,healing,andteenagefun.Thissetofinsightswascrucial.Byintegratingthemintothecoreoftheirbrandstrategy,theystruckoutanentirelynewpath.8.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“probed”inparagraph4?A.Applied.B.Related.C.Demonstrated.D.Investigated.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Serenataplannedtodistinguishitselffromcompetitors.B.Sereniteaoutperformeditsopponentsinresearchfield.C.Sereniteasufferedatemporarystrategicfailurein2014.D.Sereniteapartneredwithaleadingpsychologicalagency.10.WhatcanSereniteadowiththefindingsfromtheirresearch?A.Offerasmanynewflavorsaspossible.B.Createayouthfulandplayfulbrandimage.C.Redesignstoresbyaddingromanticelements.D.ConductintensivemarketresearchwithCBM.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewPathtoBusinessSuccessB.ThreeCornerstonesofMilkTeaC.SharingthePureJoyofMilkTeaD.RevealingMilkTeaPsychology
D①DeepunderamountainatChinaJinpingUndergroundLaboratoryinSichuan,Chinesescientiststirelesslyresearchdarkmatter.Located2,400metersbelowJinpingMountain,theirresearchsiteistheworld’sdeepestundergroundlaboratory.②Afterreachingthefootofthemountain,itisa10-minutedriveinthetunnelsbeforearrivingatthelab.AccordingtoSichuanDaily,therearesixlayersofmaterialoutsidethelab,includingnaturalrock,50-centimeter-thickconcreteandothermaterialstokeepnearlyeverythingout.③However,thereisstillsomethingthatcannotbekeptout–thedarkmatter.AccordingtoNASAScience,onlyfivepercentoftheuniverseiscurrentlyknown.Darkenergyfills68percentoftheuniverse,anddarkmattermakesupabout27percent.Humaneyescan’tseeeitheroftheelements;andnoonehasdetectedthemyet.④Scientistsareconfidentthatdarkmatterexists.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,standardphysicswouldassumethatstarsorbitingattheedgeofagalaxy(星系)travelslowerthanthosenearthecenter.However,whatweseeisthatstarsturnatnearlythesamespeed–nomatterwheretheyare.Scientiststhusbelievethatstarsaredrivenbythegravitationaleffect(引力效应)causedbydarkmatter.⑤Withthefirstdarkmattersearchresultsfromthelabpublishedin2021Chineseresearchershavesuccessfullynarroweddowntherangewhendetectingthese“ghosts”.Aquestionremains–whydoscientistsneedsucha“pure”environment?⑥ProfessorElisabettaBarberio,aphysicistattheUniversityofMelbourne,Australia,toldtheScienceXNetworkwebsitethatdarkmatterresearchhastohappendeepundergroundto“cutoutthecosmic‘noise’andradiation”,forinstance,cosmicrayswhichcanbeabsorbedbyrocks.Ifalabisburieddeepenoughunderground,theimpactofcosmicraysmaybereducedtozero.⑦YueQian,aresearcheratTsinghuaUniversity,toldSichuanDailythatdarkmattercanonlybeobservedinspace,undergroundandwhenmadeartificially.“Simply,wejustputthedetectorundergroundandwaitforthedarkmattertobumpintoit,”Yuesaid.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheundergroundlaboratory?A.ItisunderamountaininWuhan.B.Ithasfivelayersofmaterialoutside.CItisusedtokeepdarkmatterout.D.Itistheworld’sdeepestundergroundlab.13.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribedarkmatter?
A.Tinyandbeneficial.B.Plentifulanddangerous.C.Invisibleandmysterious.D.Unstableandundetectable.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howscientistsstudydarkmatter.B.Whyscientistsbelievedarkmatterexists.C.Wherescientistscanfinddarkmatter.D.Whatroledarkmatterplaysintheuniverse.15.Whydidscientistsbuildthelabunderground?A.Toexplorecosmicradiation.B.Toreducetheimpactofcosmicrays.C.Tobettermakeartificialdarkmatter.D.Tostudythegravitationaleffectcausedbydarkmatter.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningtoLoveLocally-GrownFoodsCookingshowsonTVareusuallyallaboutforeignfoods.Thankstoglobalization,peopleeverywhereareintroducingtheirtastebudstodishesfromeverycorneroftheworld.___16___Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofpeoplepurchasinglocalfoodshasbeenrisingbecauseitoffersalotofbenefits.Forstarters,localfoodisoftentastierbecauseitisfresher.Importedgoodsmustbeflownorshippedinfromfaraway,sotheynaturallylosesomeoftheirfreshnessduringthejourney.___17___Thesematerialsmaycausethenutritionalvalueofthesegoodstodeclineduringtheshippingprocess.Foodsafetyisanotherreasonwhypeoplearechoosinglocalproduce.Today’slawsregardingfoodsvaryfromcountrytocountry.___18___Butwhenyouknowthelocalfarmerwhogrowsyourfood,thechancesofitbeingpollutedaregreatlyreduced.Buyinglocalfoodscanalsohaveabeneficialimpactontheenvironment.Buyinglocal,consumerscanmaintaingreenspaceandfarmlandintheircommunities.Besides,iffarmerscanselldirectlytoconsumers,theywillearnmoremoneyfortheirfamilies.Additionalprofitsalsoenablefarmerstobettercarefortheirsoilandkeepqualitystandardshigh.___19___
___20___Thisisanopenareawherefarmerssellfruits,vegetables,andmeatdirectlytothepublic.Onceyouexperiencethefreshnessoflocalfoodsforyourself,itmightbetoughtogobacktothesupermarket.A.Intheend,it’sawin-winsituationforbothparties.B.Foreignfoodshavealreadydominatedhomemarkets.C.Toconclude,thefarmerscanmakemoneyandimprovetheirlife.D.Atthesametime,otherpeoplearediscoveringthatfoodfromtheirareaisthebest.E.Ifyou’reinterestedinhavingmorelocalfoods,youcanevenattendafarmers’market.F.Thiscausesconfusionandmakesitdifficulttocheckifanyharmfulchemicalswereused.G.Importedgoodsmustalsobepackagedinplasticorothercontainerstosurvivethejourney.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ioncestoppedbehindseveralcarswaitingattheredlight.Thewindblewfiercely.Aheadofmestoodayoungwomanalongsidethestreetrubbingherbarehandstogetheranddancingtokeep___21___.Besideherrestedasignthatread,“Ihaveababyandnofood.”Homelessandunemployedpeoplearea___22___sightinmanyofourlargecities,andmostpeopledrivebywithout___23___assistance.Nodoubttheyhavebeentaughtthatgivingthemmoneydevelopsadependent___24___,orthatthecashmaybeusedtobuyalcohol___25___thefooditwasintendedfor.Likeme,theymayhavebeentaughtthatoneshouldgivemoneytoalocalcharity,astheseorganizationscan___26___thoseinneedfarmoreeffectivelyAsIwaitedforthelighttoturngreen,Ifelt___27___aboutthatwoman.Shewasobviouslyinneed.Andwhetherornotsheactuallyhadababyreallydidn’t___28___.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIgivehermoney?AsI___29___,thewindowofthecarinfrontofmewas___30___downandahandreachedoutholdingapairofwarmgloves.Thedriver___31___herownglovesandgavethemtothewoman.Isawtheyoungwoman___32___thewords“Thankyou”andabroadsmilelitupherface.AsIwaswondering,somebodyelse___33___.AsItriedtodecidethebestwaytohelp,somebodyelsejustdidwhatshecould.Imademyselfa(n)___34___thatdaytoalwaysdosomething.Whetheritisbigorsmall,justdosomething.Somethingisalmostalwaysbetterthannothing!Toooftenweunderestimate(低估)thepowerofatouch,asmile,akindword,alisteningear,orthesmallestactofcaring,allofwhichhavethe___35___toturnalifearound.
21A.calmB.energeticC.warmD.polite22.A.perfectB.terribleC.strangeD.common23.A.receivingB.offeringC.seekingD.expecting24.A.methodB.experimentC.traditionD.lifestyle25.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.betterthan26.A.assistB.recognizeC.controlD.classify27.A.crazyB.cautiousC.conflictedD.satisfied28.A.changeB.matterC.botherD.differ29.A.hesitatedB.insistedC.comparedD.observed30.A.keptB.rolledC.fellD.broke31.A.tookoffB.putonC.tookdownD.putaway32.A.eyeB.noseC.mouthD.face33.A.continuedB.leftC.actedD.appeared34.A.appointmentB.chanceC.agreementD.promise35.A.benefitB.potentialC.convenienceD.skill第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Companydeviceallowsthose___36___lostanarmtoretakecontroloftheirlives,reportsHeQiinShanghai.Afterlosinghisleftforearmduringaworkplaceaccidentafewyearsago,WuZheng’anfellintoadepressionandwas___37___(constant)worriedthathewouldneverbeabletoworkagain.“Icouldn’tacceptthenewreality,”recallsWu,who___38___(operate)acrusherataconstructionsiteinGuangdongprovincewhentheaccidentoccurred.Foralongwhile,Wuhadtosurviveonthesupport___39___(provide)byhisfamilyashecouldn’tfindaproperjob.___40___,hefinallycaught___41___glimpseofthelightinMarch2020whenhehappenedtowatchavideoclipofasmartbionic(电动仿生的)handcalledOHand.Wudidnothesitatetogivetheproductago,andhenow___42___(describe)thatdecisionaslife-changing.___43___traditionalartificialarms,OHandhassignalsensorsthatcantrackchangesinskinandtransmitintentionsignalsthroughmuscles.CreatedbyShanghai-basedOYMotionTechnologies,OHandweighsjust495gramsandallowsuserstoperformdozensof___44___(task)likeholdingchopsticks.____45____(look)ahead,thecompanyisaimedtoreducethecostofthebionichandtobenefitmorepeople.
第四部分完成句子（20分）根据句意完成句子，每空一词。（共9题，每空0.5分，满分20分）46.作为一名环保主义者，我会做我能做的任何事情来保护环境。Asaenvironmentalist,Iwill________________________________theenvironment.47.如果我考试不及格怎么办？我急得眼泪都夺眶而出了。__________I__________inthecomingexamination?Iamsoanxiousthattearswellupinmyeyes.48.让您久等了，我很抱歉，因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。Isincerelyapologisefor________________forsolong,becauseIhaveanimportantmeeting_____________49.你越努力，你就越进步。Themorehardworkingyouare,________________youwill_____.50.和从不倾听别人想法的人争论是没有用的。Itis____________________someonewhoneverlistensoutforothers’opinions.51.窗户边坐着一位年轻人正在欣赏窗外风景。Bythewindow_________________________thebreathtakingviewoutside.52.这是今年出版的最佳书作。Thisisthebestbook___________________thisyear.53.北京的人口比上海多得多。ThepopulationofBeijingis___________________________Shanghai.54.如果没有你的帮助，我不可能赢得比赛。Withoutyourhelp,I___________________thecompetition.第五部分写作（20分）55.假如你是高三学生李华，你的笔友Smith刚上高中，因不知在新学校里如何结交新朋友而感到苦恼，写信向你求助。请你根据下面的提示写一封建议信。1.表示理解与同情；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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