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淮北一中2023-2024学年(上)高二第三次月考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingaconsultation.B.Rentingaguitar.C.Organizingaparty.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheconcert?A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasaverage.C.Itwaspleasant.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Anewcompany.C.Ajobopportunity.5.Whydoesthewomanlooktired?A.Shehaswalkedalongdistance.B.Shehasdonetoomuchhousework.C.Shehasplayedtennisafterschool.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Whydidn’tthemangettheinjuredwomanoutofthecar?A.Hecouldn’topenthedoor.B.Hewasafraidofacarexplosion.C.Hedidn’twanttoworsenherwounds.7.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Ontheroad.B.Inahospital.C.Overthephone.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthesofaatthebeginning?A.Thesize.B.Thecolor.C.Thestyle.9.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheoldsofa?A.Itisheavy.B.Itissmall.C.Itiscomfortable.
10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Lookatothersofas.B.Gotoanotherstore.C.Waitforasale.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanmostprobablydo?A.He’sahotelclerk.B.He’sasteward.C.He’satravelagent.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Callataxibyherself.B.Packherbagsinadvance.C.Setoffearlytocatchtheflight.13.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogetready?A.Aboutoneandahalfhours.B.Aboutanhour.C.Abouthalfanhour.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhyisthemangoingtoMontrealnextsummer?A.Todosomebusiness.B.Toattendawedding.C.Totakeacourse.15.WhatdoweknowaboutQuebecCity?A.ItisthebiggestcityinQuebecProvince.B.ItisfarfromtheSt.LawrenceRiver.CItisthecapitalofQuebecProvince.16.WhatdoesthewomanmentionaboutQuebecCityatlast?A.Theancientbuildings.B.Thecoldwinter.C.Thebeautifulriver.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhydoesBarrygotoTheParentAgency?A.Togethisdreamparents.B.Tomeetwithhislostparents.C.Todrawhisparents’attention.18.WhatdoesBarrygetduringthe5days?A.Extrahomework.B.Fivebirthdayparties.C.Aspecialbedroom.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthebook?A.Veryimaginative.B.Quitedifficult.C.Tooserious.20.Whodoesthespeakerrecommendthebookto?A.Newparents.B.Children.C.Schoolteachers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMostFamousPaintingsintheWorldAmongthemillionsofpaintingsthatarecreatedandshowningalleriesandmuseumsallaroundtheworld,averysmallnumbergobeyondtimeandmakehistory.Belowaresomeexamples.ThePersistenceofMemory—SalvadorDali.Paintedin1931,ThePersistenceofMemoryisoneofthe
mostsplendidpiecesinarthistory.Thisworkisknowntomakepeoplereflectontheirwayoflifeandthewaytheyspendtheirtime,anditisalsothoughtthatAlbertEinstein’sfamousTheoryofRelativitygaveDalitheideaforthiswonderfulpainting.GirlwithaPearlEarring—JohannesVermeer.Consideredbymanytobe“theDutchMonaLisa”,thisbeautifulpaintingfeaturesanunnamedyoungwomanlookingoverhershouldertostaredirectlyattheviewer.Itwascompletedin1665andisexhibitedintheMauritshuisinTheHague,theNetherlands.Guernica—PabloPicasso.ThefamouspaintingbyPicassowascompletedin1937.ItwaspaintedinParisfollowingthebombingofGuernicaduringtheSpanishCivilWar.ThepaintingisonpermanentdisplayintheMuseoReinaSofia,Madrid,Spain.StarryNight—VincentvanGogh.Paintedin1889,StarryNightisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsinmodernculture,whichispartofthepermanentcollectionoftheMuseumofModernArtinNewYork.ItisbasedonvanGogh’sdirectobservationsaswellashisimagination,memories,andemotionsandwastheinspirationforthesongVincent(alsoknownasStarry,StarryNight).1.WhatdoweknowaboutThePersistenceofMemory?A.Itwasfinishedinthelate1930s.B.Itcentersonthepainter’slifestyle.C.Itisthemostbrilliantinarthistory.D.Itmaybeinspiredbyawell-knowntheory.2.Whichpaintingisbasedonatruestory?A.Guernica.B.StarryNight.C.GirlwithaPearlEarring.D.ThePersistenceofMemory.3.Whatdothefourpaintingshaveincommon?A.Theysharethesimilartheme.B.Theyenjoyagoodreputation.C.Theyareonpermanentdisplay.D.Theyarecreatedfromthepainter’spersonalexperience.BNirvaanAgarwalfoundoutearlyhowpowerfulakid’svoicecanbe.Hewastakingpartinaprotestagainstthemistreatmentofanimalsatalocalcircus(马戏团)whenhewas3yearsold.“Ipassedoutalmosthalfcopiesofbrochures,”NirvaantoldTIMEforKids.“PeoplekepttakingthemfrommebecauseIwasalittlekid.”Sincethen,Nirvaan,now12,hasbeenspeakingoutonarangeofissuesaffectinganimals,fromtheirusein
thefur(毛皮)industrytohorseracing.Thatcommitmentshowsinhispersonallife,too,He’savegan,whichmeanshedoesn’teatfoodthatcomesfromanimals.Hesays,“It’simportanttomakeavoiceforanimalsbecausetheycan’tspeakforthemselves.”Inthemeantime,Nirvaanencouragesotherkidswhocareaboutanimalstotakeaction.“It’snevertooearlytohelpanimals,”hesays.In2022,hespokebeforecountyofficialsinhishometownofEdison,NewJersey,relayinganimaladvocates’concernsabouttheJohnsonParkzoo,inPiscataway,whichwasalwayshitbyflood,threateningtheanimals’life,Nirvaangotresults,Monthslater,itwasfinallyclosedandtheanimalsweremovedtoshelters,Laterthatyear,Nirvaanwasrecognizedforhisworkbytheanimal-rightsorganizationPETAKids.HewasnamedoneofitsKids’All-StarforAnimals.Thehonorgavehimanewviewpointonhisduty.“ItmakesmefeellikeIhavethepowertodosomething,”hesays.“IfeellikeIcanchangetheworld.”Evenwithallofhisaccomplishments,Nirvaanhasbigplansforthefuture,Hesays,“Endingthemistreatmentofanimalshappensonestepatatime.Youcanslowlybreakdownthepillars(柱子)ofastructure.Eventually,whenyoubreakdownallofthosepillars,thewholestructurefalls.”Hehopestobeachefandcreateveganrecipessomeday.4.WhatdoweknowaboutNirvaanwhenhewas3yearsold?A.Heusedtogotocircusanimalshows.B.Hewasinvolvedinsignificantthings.C.Helearnedawaytobelikedbyadults.D.Heprotestedagainstprintingbrochures.5.WhatdidNirvaantrytodotospeakforanimals?A.Helphorsesgobacktothenaturalworld.B.Advisepeopletobecomeveganslikehim.C.Advocatefreeinganimalsfromlocalzoos.D.Tellpeoplenottokillanimalsfortheirfur.6.WhateffectdidthehonorhaveonNirvaan?A.Resultinginhisworry.B.Leadinghimtoanewfield.C.Buildinghisconfidence.D.InspiringhimtojoinPETAKids.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNirvaan?A.Caringandresponsible.B.Seriousandoptimistic.C.Ambitiousandhumorous.D.Generousandsensitive.CYoungadultsoftenhavealottolearninschool.However,occasionally,thelifeskillsneededforthemtobecomesuccessfuloutsideofschoolaren’tlearned.Thismaybewhytheyearsafterhighschoolcansometimesbethemostuneasyandtensetimesforyoungadults.Somemaysaythatlifeskillsaretobetaughtbytheirhouseholdratherthanschool,butthat’snotexactly
true.Somestudentsdon’thaveaparentfiguretoteachthemthenecessarymorallessonsneededandhabituallyrelyonschooltopropoundthemwiththisessentialknowledge.Thisiswhycoursesoflifeskillsshouldbesetupinschools.Overthecourseofhistory,studentsgenerallygotoaneducationalinstitutionofsomesorttofindthemselvesspendingtheirentiretimelearningmathandscience,insteadofwhatisrequiredforrealworld-communication,whichisthroughbehaviorsandmanners.Mannersareimportantwhenhavingaconversationwithfamily,friends,teachersperhapsorevenemployers.Schoolsshouldfindawaytoteachmannersasawayforstudentstohaverespectandbeopen-mindedwhenitcomestootherindividuals.Inaddition,thehandlingoffinancesisoneofthemajorlifeskillsforstudents.Forpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,tosurviveintoday5sfinancialenvironment,knowledgeofpersonalfinanceisanecessity.Forexample,schoolseducatingstudentsaboutbuildingcreditscoresandkeepingupwithacreditcardishelpful.However,EducationalInstitutionsdoesnotspendagoodamountoftimetalkingaboutthetopicofmoneymanaging：payingtaxes,mortgage,bills,insurance,etc.ItistimetoextendfinancialknowledgebymakingpersonalfinancearequiredcourseatUScollegesanduniversities.Withtheessentialinstructionsofcommunicationandfinancialmanagementprovidedtotheyoungadults,theywillbemoresuccessfulintheirfuturelife.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propound”inparagraph2mean?A.Bother.B.Charge.C.Provide.D.Treat.9.Whatdoestheauthoradviseschoolstoteachstudents?A.Skillsofmakingmoney.B.Thecommunicationability.C.Thehistoryoftheircountry.D.Waystostudymathsandscience.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Itiseasytosurviveintoday’sfinancialenvironment.B.Mostofthestudentsdon’tneedtobuildcreditscores.C.Studentsarelackingininstructionsoffinancialmanagement.D.EducationalInstitutionsspendmuchtimeonmoneymanaging.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatHaveStudentsLearnedinSchool?B.WhyShouldLifeSkillsBeTaughtinSchool?C.HowCanStudentsBehaveWellinDailyLife?D.WhyShouldParentsTeachKidsMoralLessons?
DAgroundbreakingnewstudyfindsthatcoffeebeansarebiggerandmoreplentifulwhenbirdsandbeesteamuptoprotectandpollinate(授粉)coffeeplants.Withoutthesewingedhelpers,sometravelingthousandsofmiles,coffeefarmerswouldseea25%dropincrops,alossofroughly$1,066peracreofcoffee.That’simportantforthe$26billioncoffeeindustry—includingconsumers,farmers,andcorporationswhodependonnature’sunpaidlabor—buttheresearchgoesbeyondthat.ThestudyintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesisthefirsttoshow,usingreal-worldexperimentsat30coffeefarms,thatthecontributionsofnature—inthiscase,beepollinationcombinedwithpest(害虫)controlbybirds—arelargerthantheirindividualcontributions.“Untilnow,researchershavetypicallycalculatedthebenefitsofnatureseparately,andthensimplyaddedthemup,whichactuallyunderestimatesthebenefitsbiodiversityprovidestoagricultureandhumanwellbeing,”saysleadexpertAlejandra.“Butnatureisaninteractingsystem,fullofimportantsynergies(协同).Weshowtheecologicalandeconomicimportanceoftheseinteractionsinoneofthefirstexperimentsinactualfarms.”Fortheexperiment,researchersdealtwithcoffeeplantsacross30farms,excludingbirdsandbeeswithacombinationoflargenetsandsmallbags.Theytestedfourkeysituations:birdactivityalone,beeactivityalone,nobirdorbeeactivityatall,andfinally,anaturalenvironment,wherebeesandbirdswerefreetopollinateandeatinsectslikethecoffeeberryborer,oneofthemostdamagingpestsaffectingcoffeeproductionworldwide.Thecombinedpositiveeffectsofbirdsandbeesonfruitset,fruitweightandfruituniformity—keyfactorsinqualityandprice—weregreaterthantheirindividualeffects,thestudyshows.“Birds,bees,andmillionsofotherspeciessupportourlivesandlivelihoods,butfacethreatslikehabitatdestructionandclimatechange,”saysAlejandra.“Oneimportantreasonwemeasurethesecontributionsistohelpprotectthemanyspeciesthatwedependon,andsometimestakeforgranted.”12.Whatdoesthenewresearchfocuson?A.Waystoincreasecoffeeproduction.BWingedhelpers’effectsoncoffeeplants.C.Factorsaffectingcoffeeplants’pollination.D.Theimportanceofpestcontroloncoffeeplants.13Whichofthefollowingisamajorboosttothecoffeeindustry?A.High-qualityservice.B.Governmentintervention.C.Expandinginvestment.D.Maintainingbiodiversity.
14.Howdidtheresearchersconductthetestsaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Byintroducingaconcept.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byreferringtoapreviousstudy.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Advertisement.B.Health.C.Science.D.Travel.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmightthinkthatcollegeisjustacontinuationofhighschool,butit’snot.___16___.Andcollegecanchangeyouandshapeyouinwaysthatyoumightnotimagine.Becomemoreindependent___17___.Butyou’renotentirelyonyourown.Collegeoffersstudentsmanykindsofhelptomakethistransition,suchasgivingguidanceandacademicadviceaswellascounseling(咨询)andothersupport.ExploreyouroptionsOneofthegreatthingsaboutbeingabletochooseyourowncoursesisthatyougettheopportunitytoexplore.Youcantryclassesinalotofdifferentsubjects.___18___.Youmaychoosetobegintrainingforacareerrightaway.Oryoumaypickamajoraftertakingsometimetocheckoutyouroptions.Collegeoffersclassesandmajorsinsubjectsyou’vestudiedinhighschool—plusmanymorethatyouhaven’t.Exploreoutsidetheclassroom___19___.Acampusisitsownworld,andstudentshavethechancetoexperienceawiderangeofactivities.Theycanpublishnewspapers,playsportsorvolunteertoimprovetheircommunities.___20___Thankstoalltheknowledge。skillsandexperienceyou’llgainincollege,you’llbeabletoadapttoagreatervarietyofjobsandcareers.Statisticsshowthatacollegediploma(毕业文凭)canhelpyougetajobmoreeasily,keepajobandachieveyourdream.A.ConnectwithnewfriendsB.UnlockmorejobopportunitiesC.You’llencounternewideasandchallengesD.OryoucangetrightintoafavoritesubjectE.CollegeisaboutmuchmorethanjustcourseworkF.Collegeopensdoorsforyouthathighschooldoesn’t
G.Collegehelpsstudentsdevelopintoresponsibleandindependentadults第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whilemanygrandmotherswouldbecontenttostayhomeandenjoyarelaxedretirement,Nancyistakingavastly___21___approachtohergoldenyears.Threedaysaweek,sheheadstothe___22___wheresheusuallywarmsupwithawalkbeforeturningtoherfavoritesportofall:___23___.Youreadthatright.Thispowerhouseis75yearsold.Tenyearsago,shewasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease.There’sno___24___forParkinson’s,andtheconditiongenerally___25___overtime.Nancywasn’taboutto___26___andwaitforhersymptoms(症状)toincrease.“Mydoctorsaidoneday,‘you’rediscouragedfromsittingdown’,”sheexplained.Ina(n)___27___to“move,move,move”,Nancyheadedtoagymtoresearch___28___thatmighthelpher___29___herdisease.Assoonasshe____30____non-contactboxing,sheenjoyeditverymuch!Non-contactboxingmeansNancynevertakeshitsfromheropponent,soit’sa(n)____31____waytogetexercisethatstimulatesherbrainaswellasherbody.Sinceshestartedherboxing____32____,Nancysaidhersymptomshave____33____,andthatshefeelsbetterimmediatelyafterworkingout!Whenshefirststeppedintothegym,everyoneturnedaroundtostareatherinboxinggloves.Oncetheygotoverthe____34____,hergymfriends,whoare“gentlefromtheheart”,becameherbiggestsupporters.Thesedays,she’sa____35____customerinthegymandhasnoshortageofpartners.21.A.idealB.complexC.differentD.flexible22.A.stationB.hospitalC.parkD.gym23.A.shootingB.swimmingC.joggingD.boxing24.A.cureB.reactionC.signalD.strategy25.A.deliversB.worsensC.spreadsD.reveals26.A.sitinB.sitaroundC.sitthroughD.situp
27.A.attemptB.positionC.hurryD.access28.A.projectsB.treatmentsC.exercisesD.trainers29.A.manageB.contractC.analyzeD.master30.A.approachedB.acceptedC.discoveredD.equipped31.A.safeB.effectiveC.usefulD.convenient32.A.campaignB.careerC.routineD.competition33.A.appearedB.developedC.switchedD.reduced34.A.silenceB.shockC.doubtD.barrier35.A.friendlyB.regularC.enthusiasticD.positive第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)hasrevealedlogosforthree___36___(mission)ofChina’smannedspaceprogramthisyear—thelaunchesofthecargocraft(货船)Tianzhou6,themannedspaceshipsShenzhouXVIandShenzhouXVII.AccordingtotheCMSA,sincethecalloutforlogodesignsonFeb15,it___37___(receive)morethan1,500submissionsfromover500organizations___38___individualsacrossChina.Afterpreliminary(初步的)selection,onlinevotingandfinal___39___(confirm),threelogos,which___40___(design)byXiaoaoTiangongCultureandArt(Beijing)Center,theBeijingInstituteofSpaceScienceandTechnologyInformation,andapostgraduatestudentatSichuanFineArtsInstitute,wereofficiallyreleased.TheselectedlogoswerewelldesignedandfilledwiththebestwishesforChina’sspacestation.ThelogooftheShenzhouXVImissionevenincludesthekun,___41___sacredanimalfromChinesemythology(神话),___42___fliesextremelyhigh,farandsteadily.
Itwasthefirstopenlogosolicitation(征求)ofChina’smannedspaceprogram.TheTianzhou6cargocraftwasexpectedtobelaunchedinMay.TheShenzhouXVIandShenzhouXVIIspaceshipswillbelaunchedinMayandOctober,___43___(respective),andwilldock(对接)withthespacestation___44___(form)acombinationofthreemodulesandthreespaceships,accordingtoanearlierannouncement___45___(make)bytheCMSA.第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举办校园艺术节。请你给你的英国朋友Peter写信，邀请他参加这次艺术节并请他表演一个节目。信的内容包括：1.演出地点、时间；2.节目内容注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everytimemyfamilymakesspecialplans,theyendupgettingcanceledduetosomeincidents.Everytimethathappens,myparentswouldtellustolookonthebrightsideandmakethebestofabadsituation.However,Inevermanagedtodothatuntilthisspring.Onasunnymorninglastmonth,myauntJeninvitedustotheannualoutdoorspringcelebrationatherfarm.Sincemyfamilyhadn’tdoneanythingdifferentforages,thewholefamilywasveryexcitedandeveryonepulledhisownweighttomakesureeverythinggoesasplanned.Inordertoaddmorefuntothisexcitingtrip,mylittlesisterIndiandmylittlebrotherTexevenjoinedmetomakeanextra-specialtreat—cupcakes.Thepicnicwasintendedtogofromtwelvetothree.Afterdoublecheckingthecar,myparentsloadedbooks,
games,picnicblanket,andawholebigpackoffoodintothecar.Themomentofourdeparturefinallyarrivedastheclockstruck11.However,everythingwentwrongtheinstantwebravelydroveoff.First,wehadtostopandwaitforTextofindhisshoes.Next,asweweredrivingdowntheroad,wehadtogobacktothehousebecausemymomforgotherwallet.Then,abouthalfwaytoAuntJen’shouse,wehadtodrivefaroutofourwaytofindaplaceforInditousethebathroom.Afterthat,myparentsdecidedit’dbequickertotakethisonelittlesidecountryroadasashortcut.Buttheshortcutendedupturningintoalongcut!Wedroveforeveronawindingroadwithwildflowerfieldspreadingendlesslyoutonbothsidesandthedeepgreenpinetreesgoingonandonwithinoursight.Spottinghundredsofbirdsflyinginthesky,IwasseizedbyagrowingsenseofdesperationforIentirelyhadnoideawhenwecouldhitourdestination.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justthen,ourcarstartedmakingastrangenoise.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atfirst,wekidsweren’texcitedabouttheidea.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
