安徽省皖豫联盟2023-2024学年高三毕业班上学期第二次联考英语 Word版含解析.docx

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皖豫名校联盟2024届高中毕业班第二次考试英语试卷考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwasthewomandoingwhenherbagwasstolen?A.Shewassleeping.B.Shewaslookingforaseat.C.Shewasreadingsomedocuments.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sir,someonestolemybag.M:Wheredidyouleaveit? W:IputitonthischairandIwassittingnexttoit.Iwasalittletiredandfellasleep.WhenIwokeup,mybagwasgone.Itcontainssomeimportantdocuments.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Atanairport.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,excuseme.Ihaveareservationforasingleroomfortonight.W:Underwhatname?M:It’sDavid.W:That’sright.Yes.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutTommy?A.Heeatsverylittle.B.Hetriestoloseweight.C.Hemaintainshisweightwell.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:MyfriendTommyeatslikeahorsebutstilldoesn’tgainanyweight,despitegettingoninyears.W:Luckyguy.Ieatlikeabirdbutstillhavetowatchmyweight.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Agreatbook.B.Presentsforfriends.C.Theirco-worker.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:LookwhatMarygaveme!Isn’tthisagreatbook?W:Yeah,itis!Maryissosweet—sheisalwaysgivingherfriendsandco-workerspresents.Iwishtherewere morepeoplelikeherinthisworld!We’resoluckytoworkwithher.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.GotoChina.B.Learnalanguage.C.Takeabreak.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,IamplanningtolearnChineseinthiscomingsemesterbreak.Chinaisanewgloballeaderforinnovationandtrade.Wemustlearnitslanguagetoexplorethebest.M:OK,great.Goahead,Linda.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherewillthemansitinthetheater?A.Inthefront.B.Inthemiddle.C.Intheback.7.Whenwillthemanseethefilm?A.At8:00p.mB.At7:00p.mC.At6:00p.m.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:I’dlikesixticketsforthefilmMoonflashplayingat7pmtonight,please,asclosetothefrontaspossible,sowecanenjoyallthosespecialeffectswe’veheardabout!W:I’msorry,sir,butwedon’thavemanyticketsleftforthisperformance.Icanmanagetwogroupsofthreeseats—butonegroupisinthemiddleorthebackrow.I’vegotagroupofsixseatstogetherbutthey’rerightattheback,too. Isthatanygood?M:No.Wereallywanttobeclosetotheaction.W:Well,Icanmanagesixseatstogether,inthefrontrow,butthat’sforthenextshowing,at8o’clock.M:Great.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehotel?A.Disappointing.B.Acceptable.C.Surprising9.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Thebathroomisinamess.B.Thereceptionistisunfriendly.C.Thebedisuncomfortable.10.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodoatlast?A.Askforanotherroom.B.Getthemoneyback.C.Stayinthehoteltonight.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:David,thisistheworsthotelwe’veeverstayedin!M:It’sbetterthanthelasthotelinLondon.Atleastthebediscomfortable.W:WellI’mgoingtocomplaintothereceptionist!Therearen’tanytowelsinthebathroom!M:Wecanaskforsometowels,Pat.W:Yesbutthebathroomisn’tclean,David—youmustbeabletoseethat!It’sunbelievable!Andthelockonthewindow’sbroken!Askthereceptionistifwecanchangerooms.M:Irememberthereceptionistsaidthehotelwasfullsowecan’tasktochange.W:Well,thenIwanttogotoanotherhotelnow!Tellthereceptionistwewantallourmoneyreturned.M:Idon’tthinkwe’llbeabletofindanotherhotelnow.It’sverylate,sowe’llhavetostayheretonight.W:Well,I’mnotstayingheretomorrow.Wemustfindanotherhotel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingphotos.B.Readingamagazine.C.Touringaroundanisland.12.Whatisthehotelshapedlike?A.Aship.B.Anisland.C.Asail.13.Howlongdiditactuallytaketobuildthehotel?A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fouryears.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Coolmagazine!W:It’smymum’stravelmagazine.Thisissueisaboutfamoustouristattractions.Look!Here’soneofthemostphotographedstructuresintheworld.M:Whatisit?Itlookslikeahugesailthat’sjustsittingonthewater,doesn’tit?W:Yeah,butit’snotasail.It’sahotelinDubai—theBurjAlArabHotel.Andyou’reright.ItsaysherethatthedesignwasinspiredbythesailsofanArabiantradingship.M:Nice!Wasitbuiltonanisland?W:Yep.Anislandwascreatedjustforthehotel!M:Wow!Ibetittooklongertoconstructtheislandthanthehotel,don’tyou?W:Yeah,itsaysthatittookthreeyearstofilltheseatomaketheisland.Andittookoneyearlessthanthattoactuallybuildthehotel.M:I’dlovetogothereoneday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14Whatarethespeakersdoing? A.Discussingaproject.B.Makingashoppinglist.C.Planningatrip15.Whowillberesponsibleforthelocaldocuments?A.Ben.B.Sharon.C.Vivian.16.WhatdoesBenoffertodo?A.Interviewtheelderly.B.Helpcontactorganizations.C.Decideonalistofinterviewees.17.Wherewillthespeakersgotogettheoldmapsofthetown?A.Thepubliclibrary.B.Retirementhomes.C.Therecordsoffice.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Ben,weneedtoplanourprojectonthehistoryofthistown.Thereisalistofwhatneedstobedone.Ithoughtwecoulddividethejobsbetweenus.M:OK,Sharon.I’dliketousetheInternetforresearch.Thentherearesomelocaldocumentsinthepubliclibrary.Whatdoyouthink?W:Well,myfriendVivianisalibrarianthere.Soit’llprobablybeeasierifIdoit.M:Good.Thentheothertypeofresearchisinterviewingelderlypeoplewho’velivedherealltheirlives.Weneedtofindpeoplewillingtobeinterviewed.W:Iamthinkingaboutcontactinglocalorganizationsforelderlypeople,likeretirementhomesanddaycenters.M:Mm.Theremustbealotoforganizationstocontact.ShallItakeonhalfofthem?W:Allright.I’llmakealistandmarkwhichonesweshouldeachcontact.M:Fine.We’llneedtohavecopiesofoldmapsofthetown,won’twe?W:Whynotgototherecordsoffice?They’reboundtohavesomethere.M:Soundsgood.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18.Whyisthebaobab’strunkreallyfat?A.Itisshapedbypeople.B.Itstoresalargequantityofwater.C.Itmustbestrongenoughtosupportthetree.19.Whatisthefullheightofabaobab?A.About12metre.B.About15metre.C.About30metre.20.Whatarebaobabsoftenusedasnowadays?A.Shops.B.Wildlifehabitats.C.Busshelters【答案】18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.Welcometoourpark.Thesubjectofmytalktodayisthisstrange-lookingtreethatyouseehereinfrontofyou.Itisknownasthebottletreeinsomepartsoftheworld.Weprefertocallitbyitsmorecommonname—thebaobab.Thebaobabsurvivesbystoringwaterinsideitstrunk.Thetrunkcanswellupenormously,andstoreupto120,000litersofwater.Youcanseeinthistreehowthetrunkisreallyfatandshapedlikeabottle.Baobabsgenerallycanreachheightsofabout30metresbutthisone,at15metre,isjustababybycomparison.Baobabshadbeenusedasshopsinthepast.Nowadays,however,abaobabisoftenusedasabusshelterbecauseitprovidesshadewhenit’ssunnyandprotectionwhenitrains!Thisamazingtreehasanothername—theTreeofLife,andwhenyouthinkhowitcancreateacompleteecosystem,supportingthelifeofmanyanimals,youunderstandwhy.Thenthinkofthemanywayshumansusethistree.Yes,Ithinkthisisthebestnameofall:theTreeofLife.Doesanybodyhaveanyquestions?第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHotList:TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorld PlacedesFetes—NewYorkCityThisfamouswinebarprovidesaspotwithararesweetandwarmatmosphere.Fordatenight,gotothebarwithviewsoftheopenkitchen,orfillupthelargetableinthebackwithagroupandtastetheentire20-itemmenu.Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.LeDoyenné—Saint-Vrain,FranceAustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables(马厩)ofa19th-centuryprivateestateintoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry’scookingafterbeingcarefullynurtured(培育)byKelly.MiCompaChava—MexicoCitySeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.Onthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsandtouristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco’screativetakesonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfromtherawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.Vilas—BangkokCanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredients(原料)stillbeconsideredThai?ForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok’smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldiningroomatthebaseofBangkok’slandmarkKingPowerMahanakhonTower,hedrawsinspirationfromKingChulalongkorn’s1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredientsandcookingtechniquesheaddedtotheroyalcookbooks.21.WhatdoweknowaboutLeDoyenné?A.Itfeaturesseafood.B.Itservesfamousmushroomsoup.C.Itsvegetablesaregrownbythemselves.D.Itsdishesareinspiredbyforeignrecipes.22.WhoaremorelikelytovisitMiCompaChava?A.Peoplewhoenjoynightviews.B.Peoplewhoprefervegetablestomeat.C.Peoplewhofavorasweetandwarmatmosphere.D.Peoplewhowanttogetafreshstartfromdrunkenness.23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoufindthistext?A.Education.B.Travel.C.Sports.D.Food.【答案】21.C22.D23.D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上的几个餐厅的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据LeDoyenné部分中“Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry’scookingafterbeingcarefullynurtured(培育)byKelly.(经过凯利的精心培育，一百多种水果、蔬菜和草药进入了亨利的烹饪)”可知，LeDoyenné的蔬菜是自己种的。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“SeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.(在墨西哥，海鲜是解宿醉的良药，几乎每个在这里吃饭的人都致力于修复昨晚醉酒造成的损害，并为今天的创造做准备)”可知，想从醉酒中重新开始的人有可能访问MiCompaChava。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“HotList:TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorld(热门榜单：世界上最好的新餐厅)”以及文章主要介绍了世界上新开的几个餐厅，因此有可能出自报纸的Food版块。故选D。BThelocalgovernmentofZibo,EastChina’sShandongProvince,hasissuedtwoopenlettersinashorttimetoallcitizens,extendingitsgratitudefortheirwarmthandhospitalitytowardvisitorswhohavecometoenjoythecity’ssignaturebarbecue,whichhasrecentlybecomeahitacrossthecountry.Suchanunexpectedsuccesshasshownthecity’sspiritofunityandtenacity(坚毅),furtherboostingitstourismandeconomicdevelopment.Foralongtime,ZibowasanaveragecityinalmostallaspectsontheChinesescale.However,sinceearlyMarch,Zibolocalbarbecuehascausedasensation(轰动)online.Thelittledouble-layerstove,smallpancakes,greenonionsandsaucebecameiconsamongnetizen.“Takingthehigh-speedtraintotastebarbecueinZibo”miraculouslybecameatrendinghashtag(话题标签)forthisnon-traditionaltouristcity.ButhowdidZiborisetofame?Thishasnotbeensomerandomcoincidence.First,itcomesdowntothecitygovernment’sambition,determinationandcreativity.FromJuly2022toFebruary2023,Ziboorganizedmanytripstothecityforuniversitystudents.Despitereachingpeakvisitationnumbers,therewasnosenseofpanic.Instead,severalsupportivepolicieswerepromptlyintroduced,suchasestablishinga“GoldenStoveAward”,formingabarbecueassociation,creatingamapofZibobarbecuerestaurants,andlaunching21dedicatedtouristroutesthatgobeyondjustbarbecue.Italsoorganizedvolunteerstoguidetouristsandappointedpersonneltoensurepublicsafety.Second,Zibo’ssuddenboominpopularityalsoresultedfromthepost-pandemictourismrevivalChinahas experienced.Thecityaimstorecoveritstourismindustryandensuresustainablegrowth.Toachievethisgoal,ithascreatedawelcomingenvironmentwithconvenientservicesforyoungpeople,particularlyuniversitystudents.Forinstance,non-localstudentscanenjoythreefreestaysperyearatyouthinns,eachlastingtwonights.ThecityhasalsoinvitedstudentsfromdistinguisheduniversitiestovisitZiboforfree,signalingitseagernesstoattracttalentedyoungindividuals.24.Whatisthepurposeofthetwoopenletters?A.Toexpressthecity’sgratitudetoitscitizens.B.Tointroducethecity’simpressivesightstotourists.C.Tospeciallypromotethecity’ssignaturebarbecue.D.Toboostthecity’stourismandeconomicdevelopment.25.WhatmainlycontributestoZibo’srisetofame?A.Thecity’sperfectlocationontheChinesescale.B.Thecity’sreputationasatraditionaltouristcity.C.Thegovernment’sambition,determinationandcreativity.D.People’sdesireforatasteofbarbecueafterthepandemic.26.WhydoesthecityinvitestudentsfromfamousuniversitiestoZibo?A.Toofferpart-timejobsforthosestudents.B.Toencourageyoungpeopletobevolunteers.C.Toprovidestudentswithchancestogetpracticalknowledge.D.Toattracttalentedyoungpeopletoworkthereaftergraduation.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthissensation?A.Unconcerned.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Opposed.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东淄博烧烤背后的“流量密码”。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThelocalgovernmentofZibo,EastChina’sShandongProvince,hasissuedtwoopenlettersinashorttimetoallcitizens,extendingitsgratitudefortheirwarmthandhospitalitytowardvisitors whohavecometoenjoythecity’ssignaturebarbecue,whichhasrecentlybecomeahitacrossthecountry.(中国东部山东省淄博市当地政府在短时间内向所有市民发出了两封公开信，对前来享受该市标志性烧烤的游客的热情好客表示感谢，这一烧烤最近在全国范围内受到欢迎)”可知，这两封公开信的目的是表达城市对市民的感激之情。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“First,itcomesdowntothecitygovernment’sambition,determinationandcreativity.(首先，这取决于市政府的雄心、决心和创造力)”可知，淄博成名的主要原因是政府的雄心、决心和创造力。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThecityhasalsoinvitedstudentsfromdistinguisheduniversitiestovisitZiboforfree,signalingitseagernesstoattracttalentedyoungindividuals.(淄博还邀请著名大学的学生免费参观淄博，这表明该市渴望吸引有才华的年轻人)”可知，淄博邀请名牌大学的学生来淄博是为了吸引有才华的年轻人毕业后到那里工作。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Suchanunexpectedsuccesshasshownthecity’sspiritofunityandtenacity(坚毅),furtherboostingitstourismandeconomicdevelopment.(这一意想不到的成功显示了这座城市团结和坚韧的精神，进一步促进了它的旅游业和经济发展)”以及纵观全文可知，作者对于这一现象是持赞同的态度的。故选B项。CAccordingtoanewUSDA(theU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture)report,U.S.forestscouldworsenglobalwarmingbecausetheyarebeingdestroyedbynaturaldisastersandarelosingtheirabilitytoabsorbplanet-warminggasesastheygetolder.Thereportpredictsthattheabilityofforeststoabsorbcarbonwillstartdecliningafter2025andthatforestscouldreleaseupto100millionmetrictonsofcarbonayearastheiremissionsfromdecaying(腐烂)treesgoabovetheircarbonabsorption.Forestscouldbecomea“substantialcarbonsource”by2070,theUSDAreportsays.Thelossofcarbonabsorptionisdriveninpartbynaturaldisasterssuchaswildfires,tornadoesandhurricanes,whichareincreasinginfrequencyandstrengthasglobaltemperaturesrise.Thedisastersdestroyforestland,destroyingitsecosystemanddecreasingitsabilitytoabsorbcarbon,accordingtoLynnRiley,aseniormanagerofclimatescienceattheAmericanForestFoundation.Agingforestsalsocontribute.Thereportfoundthatolder,maturetreesabsorblesscarbonthanyoungertreesofthesamespecies,andU.S.forestsarerapidlyaging.Thistrendislikelytocontinue,asforestscomeunderincreasingthreatfromclimatechangeandexploitation( 开采).Thetypicaltropicalforestmaybecomeacarbonsourcebythe2060s,accordingtoSimonLewis,professorintheschoolofgeographyatLeedsUniversity.“Humanshavebeenluckysofar,astropicalforestsarecleaninguplotsofourpollution,buttheycan’tkeepdoingthatindefinitely,”hesaid.“Weneedtocutdownfossilfuelemissionsbeforetheglobalcarboncyclestartsworkingagainstus.”U.S.forestscurrentlyabsorb11percentofU.S.carbonemissions,or150millionmetrictonsofcarbonayear,equaltothecombinedemissionsfrom40coalpowerplants,accordingtothereport.ThelossofforestsasnaturalcarbonabsorberswillrequiretheU.S.tocutemissionsmorerapidlytoreachnetzero.“Asweworktodecarbonize(碳减排),forestsareoneofthegreatesttools.Ifweweretolosethattool,itmeanswewillcontributethatmuchmoreinemissions,”Rileysaid.28.Whatisthemainfindingofthereport?A.Forestsaresufferingfromdecayingtrees.B.Forestscouldcontributetoglobalwarming.C.Forestsarebeingdestroyedbynaturaldisasters.D.Forestshavebecomesubstantialcarbonabsorbers.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thekeyroleofforestsintheecosystem.B.Theconsequencesoffrequentnaturaldisasters.C.Theimpactofrisingglobaltemperaturesonforests.D.Thereasonsforforests’decliningabilitytoabsorbcarbon.30.WhatisSimonLewis’suggestiononaddressingtheproblem?A.Reducingfossilfuelemissions.B.Cleaningupdecayingtreesintime.C.Plantingtreesonalargescale.D.Limitingtheexploitationofforests.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Tooffersuggestionsonforestmanagement.B.Tostressthesignificanceofforestprotection.C.Topresenttheeffortsmadetoreachnetzero.D.Toshowthecarbonemissionsfromcoalpowerplants.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.B【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国农业部的一份新报告称森林在未来可能会加剧全球变暖，而非缓解全球变暖，到2070年，森林甚至可能会成为主要的碳排放者。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“AccordingtoanewUSDA(theU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture)report,U.S.forestscouldworsenglobalwarmingbecausetheyarebeingdestroyedbynaturaldisastersandarelosingtheirabilitytoabsorbplanet-warminggasesastheygetolder.(根据美国农业部（USDA）的一份新报告森林可能会加剧全球变暖，因为它们正在受到自然灾害的破坏，并且随着年龄的增长，它们正在失去吸收导致地球变暖气体的能力)”可知，该报告的主要发现是森林可能导致全球变暖。故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，结合“Thelossofcarbonabsorptionisdriveninpartbynaturaldisasterssuchaswildfires,tornadoesandhurricanes,whichareincreasinginfrequencyandstrengthasglobaltemperaturesrise.(碳吸收的减少部分是由野火、龙卷风和飓风等自然灾害造成的，随着全球气温上升，这些自然灾害的频率和强度都在增加)”以及“Agingforestsalsocontribute.(森林老化也是原因之一)”可知，本段主要列举了几个导致森林吸收碳能力减少的原因，如自然灾害、森林老化等。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“Weneedtocutdownfossilfuelemissionsbeforetheglobalcarboncyclestartsworkingagainstus.(我们需要在全球碳循环开始对我们不利之前减少化石燃料的排放)”可知，SimonLewis建议减少化石燃料排放。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“U.S.forestscurrentlyabsorb11percentofU.S.carbonemissions,or150millionmetrictonsofcarbonayear,equaltothecombinedemissionsfrom40coalpowerplants,accordingtothereport.ThelossofforestsasnaturalcarbonabsorberswillrequiretheU.S.tocutemissionsmorerapidlytoreachnetzero.‘Asweworktodecarbonize(碳减排),forestsareoneofthegreatesttools.Ifweweretolosethattool,itmeanswewillcontributethatmuchmoreinemissions,’Rileysaid.(根据该港口的数据，美国森林目前吸收了美国11%的碳排放量，即每年1.5亿吨碳，相当于40座燃煤电厂的总排放量。作为天然碳吸收器的森林的消失将要求美国更快地减少排放，以达到净零排放。‘在我们努力脱碳的过程中，森林是最伟大的工具之一。如果我们失去了这个工具，这意味着我们将在排放方面做出更大的贡献，’Riley说)”可知，森林在吸收碳方面起着重要作用，如果森林消失，意味着对排放量有非常高的要求，故本段主要是在分析森林保护的重要性。故选B。DAlotofmanufacturedglasstodaymadefromsandandsodiumcarbonate(碳酸钠)canbereusedormelted downandrecycledintonewitems,butitdoesn’tbreakdownintheenvironmentandwillsitinlandfillsforthousandsofyears.AteamofChinesescientistsaimedtodealwiththisenvironmentalconcernbydevelopinganEco-consciousalternative.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalScienceAdvances,ateamattheChineseAcademyofSciences’InstituteofProcessEngineeringdescribehowtheyengineeredbiodegradable(可生物降解的)glassmadefromaminoacids(氨基酸).Thatglasswouldhaveasmallerimpactontheenvironmentandcanbreakdowninafewweeksorinseveralmonths.Inatest,glassbeads(玻璃珠)madeoutofaminoacidswereplacedundertheskinofmice,andthebreakdownofthebeadsandtheskinhealingprocesswereobservedfor30days.Adiagramfromthestudyshowedhowthemice’sbodiesbrokedownthebeads.Inthatmonth,theglassimplantdegradedbeneaththeskin,thewoundsiterecovered,andfurgrewback.“Throughouttheexperimentalperiod,nomiceexhibitedanypain-relatedbehaviorthatmayhavebeencausedbytheglassimplantation,andnoneofthemexperiencedobviousweightloss,”theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.Althoughaminoacidsdodegradeovertimeintheenvironment,thisbiodegradableglassisnotesdurableastraditionalglass,becauseaminoacidscanbreakdownquicklyinhightemperature.Inordertoovercomethishurdle,theresearcherschemicallyimprovedtheaminoacidsusingtheheating-coolingprocedureappliedinglassmanufacturing.Thisiswhenmaterialsfortheglassareheatedtobecomesoftandthenrapidlycooledsoastomaketheglasstougher.“It’simportanttopointoutthatthisbiodegradableglassiscurrentlyinthelabstage,andfarfromlarge-scalecommercialization,”emphasizedYanXuehai,aprofessorinvolvedinthestudy,inapressrelease.32.Whatisanadvantageofthenewglass?A.Ittakeslesstimetobreakdown.B.Itcanberecycledatalowercost.C.Ithasawiderrangeofapplications.D.Itcanbeproducedonalargerscale.33.Whydidresearchersimplantglassbeadsinsidemice?A.Toinvestigatewhyaminoacidsaremedicallyuseful.B.Toassesswhethertheglassisbiologicallyharmless.C.Toexplorehowlongittakesfortheglasstodegrade.D.Toobserveiftheglasscanbemeltdowninmice’sstomach.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hurdle”inparagraph4referto? A.Thedifficultyofselectingmaterialsfortheglass.B.Thechallengeofimprovingglassmanufacturing.C.Theinstabilityofaminoacidsinhightemperature.D.Theenvironmentalproblemscausedbyaminoacids.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BiodegradableGlass:ClosertoSustainabilityB.BiodegradableGlass:ReadytoHittheMarketC.AminoAcidsLowerCostsofGlassManufacturingD.AminoAcidsCastNewLightonGlassApplication【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学院的专家团队利用氨基酸研制出了一种可降解的环保玻璃。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第一句“Alotofmanufacturedglasstodaymadefromsandandsodiumcarbonate(碳酸钠)canbereusedormelteddownandrecycledintonewitems,butitdoesn’tbreakdownintheenvironmentandwillsitinlandfillsforthousandsofyears.(今天，许多由沙子和碳酸钠制成的人造玻璃可以重复使用或熔化并回收制成新物品，但它不会在环境中分解，将在垃圾填埋场中放置数千年)”和第二段最后一句话“Thatglasswouldhaveasmallerimpactontheenvironmentandcanbreakdowninafewweeksorinseveralmonths.(这种玻璃对环境的影响较小，可以在几周或几个月内分解)”可知，新型玻璃的优点是可以更短的时间内分解，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Throughouttheexperimentalperiod,nomiceexhibitedanypain-relatedbehaviorthatmayhavebeencausedbytheglassimplantation,andnoneofthemexperiencedobviousweightloss(在整个实验期间，没有老鼠表现出可能由玻璃植入引起的任何与疼痛相关的行为，也没有老鼠出现明显的体重减轻)”可知，科学家把氨基酸做成的玻璃珠植入小白鼠皮下是为了观察在玻璃珠溶解的过程中，小白鼠是否会呈现出痛苦的动作或者体重减少等症状。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段，尤其是该词的前一句话“Althoughaminoacidsdodegradeovertimeintheenvironment,thisbiodegradableglassisnotesdurableastraditionalglass,becauseaminoacidscanbreakdownquicklyinhightemperature.( 虽然氨基酸在环境中会随着时间的推移而降解，但这种可生物降解玻璃比传统玻璃更耐用，因为氨基酸在高温下会迅速分解)”可知，这种氨基酸玻璃确实可以随着时间的推移降解在环境中，但是它却不如传统的玻璃那样经久耐用，因为氨基酸在高温条件下很容易快速降解。所以下文中的“hurdle”指的是可降解玻璃的这种不耐久性。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第二段中“InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalScienceAdvances,ateamattheChineseAcademyofSciences’InstituteofProcessEngineeringdescribehowtheyengineeredbiodegradable(可生物降解的)glassmadefromaminoacids(氨基酸).(在最近发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究中，中国科学院过程工程研究所的一个研究小组描述了他们是如何设计出由氨基酸制成的可生物降解玻璃的)”可知，文章主要讲述中国科学院的专家团队利用氨基酸研制出了一种可降解的环保玻璃，因此A项“可生物降解玻璃：更接近可持续性”适合作为文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkofthelasttimeyoudisagreedwithanotherperson.Maybeyouarguedwithasibling(兄弟姐妹)overwhattowatchonTV.___36___Howdidyourdisagreementend?Wereyouabletoseetheissuefromtheotherperson’sviewpoint?___37___Theyarepartoflife.Afterall,everyonehasdifferentopinions.Weallhavepastexperiencesthatshapehowweseetheworld.Still,notalldisagreementsarebad.Infact,manypeoplelookonthemasopportunitiestolearn.Theydosobytryingtounderstandwherebothsidesarecomingfrom.Howcanyouunderstandbothsidesofanissue?Oftenitisbesttostartbyaskingquestions.___38___Therightquestionscanalsohelpuslearnaboutotherpeople.Inadisagreement,askingformoreinformationcanhelpyoulearnaboutaperson’sviewpoint.Itcanalsoleadyoutogetmorefacts.Thiscanpaintabetterpictureoftheentireissue.Whenseekingtounderstandbothsidesoftheissue,it’simportanttoknowthedifferencebetweenfactsandopinions.Remember,factsarebasedontrueinformation.Opinionscanchangefrompersontoperson.Payingattentiontofactscanstopbiases(偏见)fromtakingoverinadisagreement.___39___Disagreementsmaybeuncomfortableatfirst.___40___Thenexttimeyoudisagreewithanotherperson,tryaskingquestionsabouttheirviewpoint.Youneverknowwhatyoumightlearn.A.Inmanysituations,disagreementsareunavoidable.B.Questionshelpuslearnabouttheworldaroundus.C.Thiscanhelpeveryoneinvolvedseebothsidesoftheissue. D.Afterall,don’tmostpeoplejustwanttoprovethattheirsideisright?E.Maybeyou’rewonderingwhyit’simportanttounderstandbothsidesofanissue.F.Orperhapsyoutriedtoconvincegrown-upsthaticecreammakesabetterdinnerthanvegetables.G.However,whenbothsidestrulytrytounderstandeachother,theyoftenfindtheyhavemoreincommonthantheythought.【答案】36.F37.A38.B39.C40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了生活中的分歧是不可避免的，要学会理解对方，站在对方的角度考虑问题才能解决分歧。【36题详解】根据上句“Maybeyouarguedwithasibling(兄弟姐妹)overwhattowatchonTV.(也许你和你的兄弟姐妹争论看什么电视)”可知，下句也是列举你跟别人发生分歧的情景，因此F项“或者，也许你试图说服成年人，冰淇淋是比蔬菜更好的晚餐”符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】根据本段内容及下句“Theyarepartoflife.(它们是生活的一部分)”可知，分歧是生活的一部分，说明生活中不可避免地会出现分歧，因此A项“在许多情况下，分歧是不可避免的”符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】根据上句“Howcanyouunderstandbothsidesofanissue?Oftenitisbesttostartbyaskingquestions.(你怎么能理解一个问题的正反两面呢？通常最好从问问题开始)”可知，问问题能够让我们更好地了解事实，根据下句“Therightquestionscanalsohelpuslearnaboutotherpeople.(正确的问题也可以帮助我们了解他人)”中的“also”可知，空处和下文一致，说明问问题的好处，所以B项“问题帮助我们了解我们周围的世界”符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】根据上句“Payingattentiontofactscanstopbiases(偏见)fromtakingoverinadisagreement.(关注事实可以阻止偏见在争吵中占上风)”可知，关注事实，能让人不带有偏见，这能让人看清楚事情的本身，所以C项“这可以帮助每一个卷入这场分歧的人看到事情的两个方面”符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】根据上句“Disagreementsmaybeuncomfortableatfirst.(分歧最初也许会让人感觉不舒服)”可知，下句是一个表示转折的句子，所以G项“但是，当双方都试图去理解对方时，他们经常会发现他们比自己想象的有更多的相同之处”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostofusareafraidtofail.Ourfearoffailureisn’t___41___.Fromanearlyage,weweresurroundedbypeoplewhovalue___42___.ParentstellustobringhomeA’s.___43___teachustogoforthegold,notthesilverorbronze.Andonsocialmedia,peopleshareonlythecoolestpartoftheirlives.Usuallytheykeeptheir___44___tothemselves.What’ssobadaboutbeingafraidtofail?Itmightseemlikea“winateverything”attitudewould___45___youtosuccess.Inreality,itcan___46___holdyouback.Forexample,manypeoplegetonebadgradeonanalgebra(代数)testand___47___theyarenotsmartenoughformath.Accordingtoexperts,thatisa___48___waytothink.Theysayfailingisgoodforyou.Itteachesyouto___49___ataskevenwhenitgetshard.Theabilitytodothisiscalledgrit(毅力).Topeoplewithgrit,failureisnotareasontogiveup.Itisachanceto___50___.Thereisoneplacewherefailureissurely___51___:technologycompanies.TechleadersoftengatherforeventscalledFailCons.Theylearnfromideasthatdidn’twork.“Sometimesthingsjustdon’tgoas___52___,”saystheFailConswebsite.“Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldstoptrying.”Thatmessage___53___toamannamedEvanWilliams.In2005hedevelopedanAPPcalledOdeo.Notmanypeopleusedit.Itwasabig___54___,butWilliamswasn’tupset.___55___,helearnedfromhismistakesandkeptworkinghard.Afewyearslater,hehelpedcreateoneofthebiggestsocialmediasitesever:Twitter.41.A.familiarB.surprisingC.meaningfulD.understandable42.A.perfectionB.friendshipC.creativityD.education43.A.CompetitorsB.JudgesC.CoachesD.Organizers44.A.examplesB.coursesC.strugglesD.secrets45.A.inviteB.attachC.compareD.lead46.A.temporarilyB.barelyC.narrowlyD.seriously47. A.denyB.decideC.predictD.report48.A.wrongB.properC.typicalD.unique49.A.stickwithB.giveupC.dependonD.breakdown50.A.participateB.connectC.improveD.share51.A.avoidedB.ignoredC.valuedD.measured52.A.suggestedB.offeredC.orderedD.planned53.A.relatedB.appliedC.switchedD.objected54.A.hitB.disappointmentC.reliefD.reminder55.A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.MeanwhileD.Therefore【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.C45.D46.D47.B48.A49.A50.C51.C52.D53.B54.B55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章主要论述失败不是坏事，失败了不要放弃，要从失败中吸取教训并坚持下来才能取得成功。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对失败的恐惧并不令人惊讶。A.familiar熟悉的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.understandable可理解的。结合下文“Fromanearlyage,weweresurroundedbypeoplewhovalue___2___.ParentstellustobringhomeA’s.(从很小的时候起……父母告诉我们要拿A回家)”可知，我们从小就被教育要成功，因此我们害怕失败，这并不令人惊讶，故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我们就被看重完美的人所包围。A.perfection完美；B.friendship友谊；C.creativity创造力；D.education教育。根据下文“ParentstellustobringhomeA’s.___3___teachustogoforthegold,notthesilverorbronze.(父母告诉我们要拿A 回家。……教我们要去争取金牌，而不是银牌或铜牌)”可知，从小我们身边就都是追求完美的人，故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练教我们要去争取金牌，而不是银牌或铜牌。A.Competitors竞争者，对手；B.Judges法官；C.Coaches教练；D.Organizers组织者。根据“thegold,notthesilverorbronze”可知，此处指教练教我们要去争取金牌，故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常他们会把自己的挣扎藏在心里。A.examples例子；B.courses课程；C.struggles挣扎，难事；D.secrets秘密。结合上文“Andonsocialmedia,peopleshareonlythecoolestpartoftheirlives.(在社交媒体上，人们只分享他们生活中最酷的部分)”可知，此处和上文的“thecoolestpartoftheirlives”形成对比，指人们分享最酷的部分，而把艰难令人挣扎的事情藏在心里，故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来“凡事必胜”的态度会让你走向成功。A.invite邀请；B.attach贴上，附在；C.compare比较；D.lead引领，领导。根据空后的“tosuccess”可知，此处指带领你走向成功，leadsbto…“带领某人去……”，固定搭配，故选D。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在现实中，它会严重阻碍你的发展。A.temporarily临时地；B.barely仅仅，几乎没有；C.narrowly勉强地；D.seriously严重地。根据下文“Theysayfailingisgoodforyou.”可知，失败对人有好处，故此处指“凡事必胜”的态度会严重阻碍人的发展，故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，许多人在代数考试中得了一个不好的分数，就判定他们不够聪明，不适合数学。A.deny否认；B.decide决定，裁判，判决；C.predict预测；D.report报道。根据“theyarenotsmartenoughformath”可知，此处指由一个不好的分数就判定他们不够聪明，不适合数学，decide符合语境，故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：专家表示，这是一种错误的思维方式。A.wrong错误的；B.proper合适的；C.typical典型的；D.unique独特的。根据语境以及下文“Theysayfailingisgoodforyou.”可知，专家认为失败对人有好处，故由一次失败就判定人不够聪明的想法是错误的，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它教会你即使遇到困难也要坚持下去。A.stickwith坚持；B.giveup放弃；C.dependon依靠；D.breakdown出故障。根据下文“Theabilitytodothisiscalledgrit(毅力).”可知，毅力是坚持不懈的能力，故此处指即使遇到困难也坚持下去，故选A。 【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个提高的机会。A.participate参加；B.connect连接；C.improve提高，改善；D.share分享。根据上文“Topeoplewithgrit,failureisnotareasontogiveup.(对有毅力的人来说，失败不是放弃的理由)”以及下文“Theylearnfromideasthatdidn’twork.(他们从失败的想法中学习)”可知，对于有毅力的人来说，失败不是放弃的理由，他们会从失败的中学习，将之看作一个不断提高的机会，故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个地方肯定会重视失败：科技公司。A.avoided避免；B.ignored忽视；C.valued重视；D.measured测量。根据下文“Theylearnfromideasthatdidn’twork.”可知，他们从失败的想法中学习，故是重视失败，故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有时候事情就是不像计划的那样发展，”FailCons网站说。A.suggested建议；B.offered提供；C.ordered命令；D.planned计划。根据“Sometimesthingsjustdon’tgo”可知，此处指“有时候事情就是不像计划的那样发展”，故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一点适用于一个名叫EvanWilliams的人。A.related联系；B.applied应用，申请；C.switched转换；D.objected反对。下文“helearnedfromhismistakesandkeptworkinghard”提到EvanWilliams从错误中吸取教训，继续努力工作，故此处指“失败并不意味着停止努力”这一点适用于EvanWilliams，故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很大失望，但Williams并不沮丧。A.hit打，击中；B.disappointment失望；C.relief解脱，宽慰；D.reminder提醒。根据上文“In2005hedevelopedanAPPcalledOdeo.Notmanypeopleusedit.(2005年，他开发了一款名为Odeo的APP。没有多少人使用它)”可知，开发的APP使用人数不多，这是令人失望的事情，故选B。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他从错误中吸取教训，继续努力工作。A.Instead相反；B.Moreover此外；C.Meanwhile同时；D.Therefore因此。上文“butWilliamswasn’tupset”提到Williams没有沮丧，结合下文“helearnedfromhismistakesandkeptworkinghard”可知，Instead“相反”能够连接上下文的逻辑关系，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Forcenturies,globalizationwaslargelyshapedbythesea.WhileWesternnationsrapidlydevelopedthroughcolonialexpansion(殖民扩张),landlockednationsweretrapped___56___acycleofpovertyOverthepastdecade,atransformativeinitiative___57___(launch)tobreakthiscycleandisrecoveringtheeconomiesofinlandcountries—theBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”),___58___wasestablishedin2013.ThisnetworkhasbroughttogethertheeconomiesofEastAsiaanddevelopedEuropewiththevasthinterlandcountries,___59___(result)inincreasedeconomicandtradeexchanges,thegrowthofboomingcities,andtheemergenceofanewcenterofglobaleconomicgrowth.Bytacklinginfrastructuredifferencesindevelopingcountries,___60___initiativeishelpingbreakobstaclesthathavelonglimitedtheirdevelopment.TheChina-LaosRailwayrealizes___61___theLaopeoplelongdreamedof—transformingtheircountryfromalandlockedoneintoaland-linkedcenter.Ithasalsofacilitatedthe___62___(adopt)ofcleanenergyinAfrica,helpingitavoidthepollution___63___(associate)withWesternindustrialization.TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasattractedtheparticipationofmorethanthree-quartersofcountries___64___(global),substantiallyimprovingthelivesof30%oftheworld’spopulation.ForChina,everythingthesecountriesgainfrom___65___(it)helpisagainfortheworld.【答案】56.in57.hasbeenlaunched58which59.resulting60.the61.what62.adoption63.associated64.globally65.its【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“一带一路”及其带来的影响。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：当西方国家通过殖民扩张迅速发展的时候，内陆国家却陷入了贫困的循环。betrappedin“被困于……”，为固定搭配，故填in。2.考查动词时态。句意：过去10年，一项旨在打破这种循环的变革性举措已经启动，目前正在恢复内陆国家的经济——2013年成立的一带一路举措。根据本句的时间状语Overthepastdecade可知此处应该用现在完成时，且句子主语与launch之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填hasbeenlaunched。3.考查定语从句。句意：过去10年，一项旨在打破这种循环的变革性举措已经启动，目前正在恢复内陆国家的经济——2013 年成立的一带一路举措。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theBeltandRoadInitiative，指物，且关系词在主句中作主语，应用which引导的非限制性定语从句。故填which。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：欧洲与广大内陆国家的经贸往来日益增多，城市蓬勃发展，并出现了新的全球经济增长中心。根据句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填resulting。5.考查冠词。句意：通过解决发展中国家的基础设施差异，该倡议正在帮助打破长期限制其发展的障碍。根据句意可知，此处特指“一带一路”倡议，应用定冠词the。故填the。6.考查宾语从句。句意：中老铁路实现了老挝人民长期以来的梦想——把他们的国家从一个内陆国家转变为一个陆地相连的中心。根据句子结构可知，此处应引导宾语从句，作realizes的宾语，且在从句作dreamedof的宾语，指物，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。7.考查名词。句意：它还促进了非洲采用清洁能源，帮助非洲避免了与西方工业化相关的污染。根据空前的the和空后的of可知此处应该填名词adoption作宾语，为不可数名词。故填adoption。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：它还促进了非洲采用清洁能源，帮助非洲避免了与西方工业化相关的污染。根据句意可知此处应该为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰pollution，且动词associate和pollution是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。9.考查副词。句意：一带一路倡议吸引了全球四分之三以上国家的参与，大大改善了世界30%人口的生活。根据句意可知此处应该填副词作状语。故填globally。10.考查代词。句意：对中国来说，这些国家从中国的帮助中获得的一切都是世界的收获。此处应该用形容词性的物主代词，作定语，修饰名词help。故填its。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华。你发现许多高三学生由于学习紧张而养成了不健康的生活习惯。请就此现象向校英文报“我们的高三生活”栏目投稿。内容包括：1.列举不健康的生活习惯；2.提出合理的解决方案。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearEditor,ItisacommonphenomenonthatmanySenior3studentsareundergreatpressure,thusdevelopingunhealthyhabits,suchasstayinguplate,eatingfastfood,etc.Thesehabitsdogreatharmtotheirhealth.Tomeetthechallengeofthesenioryear,itisofgreatsignificancethatwesaynototheseunhealthyhabits.Tobeginwith,wearesupposedtogotobedearlysothatwecankeeprefreshedanddynamicinthedaytime.Besides,toprovidesufficientnutritionforourbody,weneedtoeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.Additionally,itishighlyadvisablethatwedoexerciseonaregularbasis,whichisanidealwaytorelievestress.Nothingmattersmorethanhealth.Itishightimethatwemadeachangeandledahealthylifefromnowon!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就许多高三学生由于学习紧张而养成了不健康的生活习惯现象向校英文报“我们的高三生活”栏目投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累对……有害：doharmto→beharmfulto此外：besides→what’smore锻炼：doexercise→workout过……的生活：leada…life→livea…life2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides,toprovidesufficientnutritionforourbody,weneedtoeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.拓展句：Besides,weneedtoeatmorefreshfruitandvegetablessothatwecanprovidesufficientnutritionforourbody.【点睛】【高分句型1】Tobeginwith,wearesupposedtogotobedearlysothatwecankeeprefreshedanddynamicinthedaytime.（运用了sothat引导的目的状语从句）【高分句型2】Additionally,itishighlyadvisablethatwedoexerciseonaregularbasis,whichisanidealwaytorelievestress.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIfirstmetGeorge,Iwasinmyearlythirties,tryingtofindsomethingcreativetogetawayfromtheboringhouseworkandraisinglittleones.Mychildren,thenagedthreeandfive,werejustenteringkindergartenandschoollife.At55,Georgehadrecentlyretiredandwasseekingarewardinghobbyforhisgoldenyears.Forbothofus,paintingwas“it”,andwemetatalocalpaintingclass.Thuswebeganafriendshipthatwastolastfor25years,untilthedayhedied.Georgewasamanwholivedlifetothefullest;heworkedhard,playedhardandhadanopinionabouteverything.Helovedhisfamilyandfriends,tookprideinhisfitnessandhealthandwalkedthreekilometerseveryday.Andastheonlymaleinapaintingclassfullofwomen,Georgeruledtheroostandwewerehishens.Helookedaftereveryonewiththesameattention.Hetooktopaintingwithagreatpassionandcommitment,eventransformingthesparebedroomofhishomeintoastudio.Hispaintingequipmentwascomprehensive—aneasel(画架),qualitypaints,brushes,palette,canvases,charcoalpencils,etc.Georgehousedmanyoftheseitemsinaredmetaltoolboxwithoriginalshopstickerwiththeprice.Notfancy,butshinyandveryred.Foraboutsixyears,GeorgeandIstudiedtogetheruntilthecompletionofthecoursedrewusapart.Wekeptintouchaswelivedwithinacoupleofkilometersofeachother.Iwouldsometimesseehimonhisdailyworkoratlocalshops,andoccasionallywe’dchatoverafternoontea.Lastyear,Georgewasabout80yearsold.Herangonedayandaskedmetocometohishouse.WhilehiswifeDorothyservedteaandcake,Georgeexplainedthathewasgivinguppaintingandgivingawayallhisstuff.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。Hesaidhewouldgivemeeverything—paints,boards,canvases,completedworksandeventhepreciousredtoolbox.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ifailedtopersuadehimandfeltquiteupsetabouthisdecision.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hesaidhewouldgivemeeverything—paints,boards,canvases,completedworksandeventhepreciousredtoolbox.“Ican’tpaint,butIdon’tknowwhyIeverthoughtIcould,”hesighed.Iwasalittleannoyedbyhiswordsbecausehehadpaintedsomeuniqueandwonderfulworks.However,Georgeinsistedongivinguppaintingandhisdeterminedlookshowednoonecouldpersuadehim.Presentingallhispaintingequipmenttome,Georgesaidinacheerfulvoice,“Youaretalentedandaremostlylikelytouseit.”Ifailedtopersuadehimandfeltquiteupsetabouthisdecision.Iacceptedthispreciousgiftonconditionthathecouldreclaimitatanytime.Heneverdid,ofcourse,andIstillusemuchofhisequipmenttoday.AsIpaint,IoftenrememberGeorge,hisbigpersonalityandgenerousspirit.Themosttreasureditemistheredtoolbox,stillingoodshapeandred.Theoriginalshopstickerisstillfirmlyinplace,althoughthepriceiswornoff.Butthat’sallrightbecausetomymindsomethings,likefriendship,arebeyondprice.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与55岁的George相识于绘画班，他生活很充实，努力工作，也尽情享乐，他对绘画极其热爱和投入，设备很齐全，都装在一个红色的工具箱里，绘画课程结束后作者依然和George保持着联系。去年George大约80岁了，一天George打电话叫作者去他家，解释说他要放弃绘画，把他所有的东西都送人。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他说他会给我一切——颜料、木板、画布、完成的作品，甚至是那个珍贵的红色工具箱。”可知，第一段可描写George坚持放弃绘画，并把工具送给作者。②由第二段首句内容“我没能说服他，对他的决定感到很不安。”可知，第二段可描写作者接受的George的赠送，并且珍视这份友谊，并在后来的日子里时常想起George。2.续写线索：George坚持放弃绘画——恼火——George赠送工具——接受——使用工具——珍视礼物——想起George和感悟3.词汇激活行为类 ①坚持：insiston/stickto②放弃：giveup/quit③想起：remember/remindsbof…情绪类①恼火：annoyed/slightlyangry②大方的：generous/liberal【点睛】[高分句型1]“Ican’tpaint,butIdon’tknowwhyIeverthoughtIcould,”hesighed.（运用了连接副词why引导的宾语从句作know的宾语）[高分句型2]Theoriginalshopstickerisstillfirmlyinplace,althoughthepriceiswornoff.（运用了连词although引导让步状语从句）