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2023外研版-高二上册-成都第七中学(备考期末-模拟试卷3)英语试卷考试时间：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读［共两节，满分50分］第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇WelcometoOpenDays-ToursofAmerica’sbestprivategardensRegistrationisnowopenforallOpenDaysthroughSeptember.RegistrationforOpenDayswillopenabouttwomonthsbeforeeachevent.Wemadeseveralbigchangestotheprogramlastyear,allofwhichwillremaininplaceforour2022OpenDaysseason,including:▪Onlinepre-registrationisrequiredforeachgarden.Inourwebsite,pleaseclickandregisterforeachgardenyouwouldliketovisit.Childrenunder12arefreeanddonotneedtobepre-registeredifaccompaniedbyapre-registeredadult.▪Thenumberofvisitorsislimited.Sorry,nowalk-insallowed;nopaperticketsorcashpaymentswillbeacceptedon-site.▪Registrationswon’tbereturned.Sorry,wearenotabletoofferyourmoneybackunlesswecallofftheevent.AboutspecialactivitiesGardenExtrasManyOpenDayshostsprovidetheguestswithguidedtoursandadditionalactivitiessuchasbook-signings,orplantsales,demonstrations(展示).TheseGardenExtrasarefreewithOpenDaysgardenadmission.DiggingDeeperSpecialsite-specificprogramswereaddedin2015andquicklybecamepopular.IntheseDiggingDeeperevents,smallgroupsofvisitorscometogetherforinformativeyetinformaltalksanddemonstrations
withexpertsfromthegardenworld:gardenwriters,plantcollectors,artists,andmore.Advanceregistrationandpre-purchaseisrequired.Spaceislimitedandtheyfillupquickly!GardenMastersSeriesIn2019,weintroducedtheGardenMastersSeries.Theseeventsprovideachancefordeeplearning,inspiration,andauniqueexperiencewithlike-mindedfriendsandfellowgardenenthusiasts.Bookearly.1.Whatwillbeacceptedin2022OpenDayseason?A.On-sitepayment.B.Admissionbypapertickets.C.Onlineadvanceregistration.D.Applicationtoreturnregistrationfee.2.WhichactivitiesareincludedinOpenDaysgardenadmission?A.GardenExtras.B.DiggingDeeper.C.GardenMastersSeries.D.Specialsite-specificprograms.3.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomment.B.Towarn.C.Todiscuss.D.Toinform.B篇Sleepingwithadim(昏暗的)lightlikeatelevisionornightlightisenoughtotheraisebloodsugarandheartratesofhealthypeople,accordingtoanewstudy.Lighthelpsourbodymaintainaninternalclock,butartificiallightatnightcandisturbtherestandrepairthatshouldhappenduringthesleep.Newresearchsuggeststhatevenwhenoureyesareclosed,asmallamountoflightcandisruptthewayourbodiesnormallykeepourbloodsugarwithinahealthyrange.InthestudypublishedinSciencesonMonday,scientistsasked20participantsaged19to36tospendtwonightsintheirlab.Onthefirstnightofsleep,thevolunteerssleptinaverydarkroom.Fortheirsecondnightofsleep,halfofthegroupsleptwithstreetlightsthroughawindow,andhalfspenttheirsecondnightinadarkroom.Duringthetrial,allparticipantswereconnectedtodevicesthatmeasureddifferentmarkersoftheirsleepquality.Theywereeachconnectedviaaspecialtube,allowingresearcherstocollectsampleswithoutwakingtheindividual.Researchersalsorecordedparticipants’heartratesandbrainwaves.Whenthevolunteersawokeinthemorning,theteamtestedtheirbloodsugarandfoundthatparticipantsthatsleptinroomswithadimlightspentlesstimeindeepsleep.Inadditiontohavingslightlyworsebloodsugarcontrol,thegroupexposedtodimlighthadahigherheartrateonaverage.Bycomparison,thosethatspendtwonightsinthedarkroomhadlittledifferenceintheirbloodsugarcontrol.“Theythoughttheysleptwell,butyour
brainknowsthatthelightsareon,”saysZee,“youshouldclearlypayattentiontothelightinyourbedroom.Ifyoucan’tgiveupyournightlight,keepitdimandatfloorlevel.”Earlierworkhaslinkedexposuretolightduringsleeptoanincreasedriskofobesity(肥胖)inwomen.Zeerecommends,“Makesurethatyoustartdimmingyourlightsatleastanhourortwobeforeyougotobedtoprepareyourenvironmentforsleep.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupt”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Bother.B.Keep.C.Disagree.D.Follow.5.Howdidtheresearchersdrawaconclusionfromthestudy?ABycomparingearlierwork.B.Byaskingandansweringquestions.C.Byconductingexperiments.DByanalyzingthedatafromscientifictexts.6.Whatdidthestudyfindiftheparticipantssleptindarkrooms?A.Theirheartratewouldraisehigher.B.Theirbloodsugarcontrolwouldn’tchange.C.Theywouldhaveworsebloodsugarcontrol.D.Theywouldactuallysleepmorethanaverage.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SleepWellEatWell,GoodHealthB.TheDarker,theLowerBloodSugarC.SleepingWithaDimLightcontributestohealthD.SleepingWithaDimLightCanRaiseHealthProblemsC篇Oncearichandcleverboyhadpracticallyeverythingaboycouldwant,sohewasnotinterestedinmosttoys.Becausehecouldn’tgetaveryoldmirror,heconvincedhisparentstobuyitfromamysteriousoldman.Whenthemirrorarrivedhome,theboywenttoseehisreflectioninit.Hisfacelookedverysadindeed.Hetriedsmilingandmakingfunnyfaces,buthisreflectioncontinuedwithitssadexpression.“Whataterriblemirror!It’sthefirsttimeI’veseenamirrorthatdidn’tworkproperly!”theboyjumpedviolently.Thatsameafternoonhewentintothestreettoplayandboughtafewtoys,butonhiswaytotheparkhesawa
littlegirlwhowascryingherheartout.Thegirlwascryingsomuchandlookedsolonelythattherichboywentovertohelpherandtoseewhathadhappened.Thelittlegirltoldhimthatshehadlostherparents.Togetherthetwosetoffinsearchofthegirl’sparents.Asthelittlegirlwouldn’tstopcrying,theboyspenthismoneybuyinghersweetstocheerherup.Finally,aftermuchwalking,theyfoundherparentswhoweremuchworriedandwerelookingforhereverywhere.Therichboysaidgoodbyetothem.Asitwasgettinglate,hedecidedtoheadforhome,withoutbeingabletoplay.Athome,hewenttohisroom,andnoticedashininglightinthecorner,thesamecornerhehadleftthemirrorin.Seeingthis,hewentovertothemirror,andrealizedthatthelightwascomingfromhisownbody,soradiant(闪亮的)withhappinesshehadbecome.Andsoheunderstoodthemysteryofthatmirror,theonlymirrorwhichcouldfaithfullyreflectthetruejoyofitsowner.Herealizeditwastrue.Hefeltveryhappyathavinghelpedthatlittlegirl.Andsincethen,eachmorningwhenhelookedinthatmirrorandfailedtoseeaspecialshine,heknewwhathehadtodotobringitback.8.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhefirstlookedintothemirror?A.Embarrassed.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Satisfied.9.Whywasthelittlegirlcryingsohard?A.Shecouldn’tfindherparents.B.Shecouldn’tgetthemysteriousmirror.C.Herparentscouldn’tbuytoysforher.D.Theboyrefusedtogivehistoystoher.10.Whatcouldtheboyseeinthemirrorafterhewentbackfromthepark?A.Ashiningtoy.B.Abrokenmirror.C.Aradiantlight.D.Thelovelygirl.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Totellusahorriblestory.B.Tointroducetousastrangemirror.C.Towarnusnottobeselfish.
D.Toencourageustohelpothers.D篇Timeandtimeagain,youhearsomeoneaskwhyanyonewouldwanttokeepan“ugly”buildingorabuildingthatisdirtyandclearlyinneedofworkorsuchasimple,uninterestingbuilding.Iguessyoucouldsaywepreservationistslookatbuildingsthroughadifferentlensthatcanseetheswanintheuglyduckling.Lookingbackontheyearsofdirtandneglect,we’llrealizethatit’sourjobaspreservationiststoteachpeopleaboutthelessonslearnedfromourhistoricresources.Thisisnodoubtsomethingwecanalwaysworkharderon.TaketheQueenEmmaBuildingforexample.Whilepeoplemayrememberthatbuildingbeingnamedasoneoftheugliestbuildingsintown,theanglefromwhichapreservationistwillviewthebuildingisthatitisuniquelyconstructedwithanartisticalbrise-soleiltoblockthesun.Thedesignerusedstandardconcretebrickstoformadecorativewall.Unfortunately,thebrise-soleilwasremovedin2011,makingthebuildinglooklikemanyofthecontemporarybuildingsintown.Sometimespeoplerememberabeautifulsitethatwasreplacedbya“horrid”pieceofarchitectureandcan’tgetovertheiranger,evenwhenthatbuildingbecomesanimportantpartofourstory.ThisisparticularlytrueinSanFrancisco,wheremanypreservationiststhemselvesdislikeanythingnewerthantheVictorian1era.Yes,itwasatragedy(悲剧)thatmanyfailedtoappreciatetheVictorianbuildingsandletmanygettorndownseveraldecadesago,butthoselossesalsotellanotherimportantstory.Ittellsthestoryofthe1950sand1960swhentherewashopeforamoreequalsocietywithinexpensivehousingfortheworkingclass.Shouldthathistorybewipedfromourmemories?Preservationisnotjustaboutkeepingpretty,well-keptbuildings,butismeanttoconveypartsofourhistory.Ourhistory,ourcollectivehistory.NotjustthehistoryofhugeeventsofWorldWarIlorStatehood,butthestoryofhoweveryoneusedtogotoacertaincornermarketorhowthepeoplelivedinthesegregated(隔离的)plantationtownandultimatelyenjoyedamoreegalitarian(平等主义的)living.Ourhistorycannotbetoldonlyinbuildingsthatmeetsomeone’scriteriaofbeauty;sometimesourhistoryispainful,butnolessimportant.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutpreservationistsfromParagraph1?A.Theypreferuglybuildingstobeautifulones.B.Theypaygreatattentiontomodernbuildings.C.Theyaredevotedtorepairingfamousbuildings.D.Theyfocusonthevalueratherthantheappearance.13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofremovingthebrise-soleiloftheQueenEmmaBuilding?A.It’sconfusing.
B.It’spleasing.C.It’sregrettable.D.It’sunbelievable.14.WhyweremanyVictorianbuildingsinSanFranciscotorndown?A.TowipethehistoryoftheVictorianera.B.Tomakelandavailableforcheaphousing.C.Toworkoffthedeepangeroftheworkingclass.D.TorestorethearchitecturebeforetheVictorianera.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Areuglybuildingsworthpreserving?B.Ispreservationists’workmeaningless?C.Whydoarchitectsmakeuglybuildings?D.Whatbuildingsareofhistoricalvalue?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyisEatingColourfulFoodGoodforYou?Mostofusarefacedwiththesamechoicenumeroustimesaday:whattoeat.Alongwithprice,accessibilityandpreference,we’lloftenuseafood’shealthfulnesstohelpusmakeadecision.____16____It’swidelyacceptedbyresearchersthatweneedavarieddiet.____17____TheproofmaybeintheMediterraneandiet,whichcontainsalotoffruit,vegetablesandhealthyfatssuchasextravirginoliveoil,andisfrequentlyratedthehealthiestdietbyscientists.Eatinglotsofcoloursmayloweryourriskofmissingoutonallvitalnutrients.“Ifweremissingacolouroftherainbow,wemaybemissingafunctionofthatfood,”saysMinich.Thisisbecauseplantfoodscontainthousandsofnaturalcompounds,whichhaveanti-inflammatory(抗炎的)benefits.____18____Blueandpurplefoods,includingblueberries,haveahighcontentoftheplantanthocyanin(花青素),whichhasbeenlinkedtoloweringtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes.Flavones(黄酮),whichgivefoodsayellowcolour,mayreducetheriskofheartdisease.ResearchfollowatHarvardTHChanSchoolofPublicHealth,sayseatingacolourfuldietcanalsohelppeopleavoidpossiblesideeffectsofeatingtoomuchofonefood.“____19____Forexample,researchhasfoundthatorangejuiceisassociatedwithalowerriskofcognitivedecline,buttoomuchintakeisassociatedwithtype2
diabetes,”shesays.Although,thisisbecauseofitssugarcontent,notflavones.Eatingarainbowdietmayalsobecomplex.____20____Wecouldtieourselvesinknots.Wealsoneedtoeatfromotherfoodgroupstogetallthenutrientsweneed,suchasprotein.A.Foodisverycomplex.B.Avarieddietispackedwithdifferentvegetables.C.Itcouldbereallytrickytogeteverycoloureveryday.D.Buthowdoweknowwe’regettingenoughnutrients?E.Differentcolouredfoodscomewithdifferentbenefits.F.However,iscolourthebestguidetogettingallthenutrients?G.Andonewaytodothisisbyeatingallthecoloursoftherainbow.第二部分语言运用［共两节，满分30分］第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acinema-goerwhosufferedaheartattackwhilewatchingthelatestBondmoviewassavedbyfellow____21____fanswhoperformedCPRonhim.Thefilm’s____22____?NoTimetoDie.81-year-oldMalcolmClarkehadbeenrevisitingchildhoodhaunts(常去之处)inandaroundChesterfieldwherehegrewupasa____23____forhisbirthdays.ThenhehadgonetoseethenewBondfilmwithhiswifeonSaturdaynighttomakethelatest____24____moreimpressive.____25____,MalcolmhadasuddenheartattackattheOdeoncinemainSheffield,SouthYorkshirewhilewatchingthenewfilm.Membersoftheaudience,believedtohave____26____adoctorandanurse,instantlycametoMalcolm’s____27____andhelpedkeephimalive.____28____,theireffortsweresuccessfulandtheambulancesoonarrivedandtookMalcolmtoNorthernGeneralHospital.AndnowMalcolmisina(n)____29____condition.Malcolm’sson-in-law,AndrewWileman,said,“Fourhelpfulpeopleamongtheaudienceworkedonhimforabout15minutesbecausehehad_____30_____consciousness(意识).The‘rescueteam’justleft_____31_____aftertheydidthegooddeed.Thereisnodoubtthatthey_____32_____Malcolm’slifeinthecinema.”“TheconsultantatthehospitalsaidthequickCPRhadsavedhislifeinthecinemabeforetheambulancegotthere.Hewouldhave_____33_____,buthewaslucky,”Andrewadded.Andrewsaidhewas“completelyunconscious”whilethekindpeopleworkedtosavehislifeusingtheon-sitedefibrillator(除颤器)inthecinema.
Thefamilyhasbeen_____34_____withthreeofthefourlifesaversandtheywere_____35_____tomeetthefourthtosaythanks.21.A.musicB.footballC.filmD.pop22.A.titleB.actorC.directorD.scene23.A.guideB.surpriseC.wishD.treat24.A.momentB.amusementC.celebrationD.gathering25.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead26.A.invitedB.calledC.includedD.found27.A.knowledgeB.defenceC.aidD.attention28.A.ActuallyB.PossiblyC.HopefullyD.Thankfully29.A.criticalB.goodC.poorD.unknown30.A.gainedB.lostC.recoveredD.changed31.A.brieflyB.finallyC.shortlyD.early32.A.keptB.savedC.tookD.spared33.A.diedB.collapsedC.sufferedD.recovered34.A.facedB.reunitedC.relatedD.mixed35.A.willingB.happyC.guiltyD.eager第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewexhibitattheChineseAmericanMuseuminLosAngeles,calledLightscapes,____36____(provide)visitorswithamodernversionoftheancientChineseartstyle,literally“shanshuihua”,____37____means“mountain-and-waterpainting”inEnglish.The____38____(work)showscenesofmountains,riversandsometimeswaterfalls.ArtistsNickDongandChi-TsungWufoundways____39____(connect)thenew,digitalgenerationtothis____40____(tradition)kindofart.Dong,borninTaiwanandnow____41____(live)inNorthCalifornia,said,“Infact,shanshuihuawasforalltheseartiststocreateaworldwheretheywanttohideandescape____42____reality.”DongandWuaretrainedinbothChineseandWesternartstyles.Theyuseexperimentalmaterialsandlightintheirartworks____43____(include)intheexhibit.Thatspaceisanescapeformanypeople-similartotheshanshuihuapaintings.DongandWu’sartalsoemploysmagnets(磁铁)toraiseandlowerobjects.Themovementis____44____(actual)meanttoshowthatthereisaforcebetweenallnaturalelements.Theyhopethemodern-dayviewerswillbeabletoexperience____45____theancientartistsweretryingtocommunicate.
第三部分写作［共两节，满分40分］第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Jim不擅长与人交际，朋友少，因此非常烦恼。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：(1)表示同情；(2)你的建议；(3)你的希望。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应在150左右。Fearcanchangeaperson,butovercomingfearcanhelpapersongrow.IlearnedthislessonwhenIwasten.ItwasmyfriendPhil’sbirthday.Aferourfriendswereplanningtospendthenightcampingintheforestbehindhishouse.Themid-Mayairhadgrownhumidearlierintheday,andtheeveningbroughtalittlerelief.Itwascool.Soon,duskapproached.Wesetupourtentinasoft,grassyclearingsurroundedbyseveraltoweringtrees.ThisspotwasaboutaquartermilefromPhil’shouse.“Thisistheperfectspot,”Philexplained.“Thegroundwillbereallycomfortableforustosleepon.”“Looksgoodtome,”Isaidwithsatisfactionasweloadedoursleepingbagsandsuppliesintothetent.Wepicturesourselvesasfearlessadventuresinadeepjungle,spendinganightintheforestbyourselves.Littledidweknowourbraverywouldsoonbecalledintoquestion.Staringupattheroofofthetent,wecouldsee
theoutlineofthetreesthatstretchedaboveus.Afterdark,theforeststirredwithabitofactivity.Otherwise,thenightremainedverypeaceful.Later,wedecidedtotellscarystoriesaboutmonsters.Witheachstory,theideaofanentirenightinthewoodsgrewscarier,too.Suddenly,weheardasoftwhoosh,followedbyaloudthump!Amysteriousshadowflashedontothetopofourtent.Screaminginterror,wescrambledoutofoursleepingbags.SprintingfuriouslybacktowardsPhil’shouse,wefeltcertainthatwehadnarrowlyavoidedanattack.WhenwebreathlesslyrushedbacktothehousesafelyPhil’sfathersetouttosearchthearea.Hereturnedwithsomesurprisingandembarrassingnews.WeanxiouslyaskedPhil’sfatherwhathefound,Phil’sfathercrackedasmileandshowedusthephotohehadtakenwithhisphone.Inthepicture,itwastheneighbor’scatclimbingupintothetreeaboveourtent.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wedecidedtoreturntothetentandcontinueouradventure.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
