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2023外研版-高二上册-成都第七中学(期末-模拟试卷4)英语试卷考试时间：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读［共两节，满分50分］第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇BestInternationalPhotographyConteststoEnterRHSPhotographicCompetitionIfyouareinterestedintakingphotosofyourgardenenterthisflower-photo-friendlycontest,whichincludescategoriesfor11-year-oldsto17-year-oldsandevenkidsunder11yearsold.ThisphotocompetitionisorganizedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,whichisintendedforphotographers,horticulturalistsandgardenlovers.EntryFee:FreePrize:$6,000foreachwinneroffirstprizeIstanbulPhotoAwardsOrganizedbytheAnadoluAgency,theinternationalnewsphotographycontestaimstodevelopthenewsphotographyareaandseekstorewardhard-workingnewsphotographersaroundtheworld.ThecategoriesinthiscontestarePhotooftheYear,SingleNews,StoryNews,SingleSportsandStorySportsEntryFee:FreePrize:$8,000forPhotooftheYearandfirstprizeinSingleNewsCategory.Thefirstprizeinothercategoriesis$5,000ZEISSPhotographyAwardZEISSPhotographyAwardisorganizedwiththepartnershipofZeissandtheWorldPhotographyOrganization.Thephotographersareinvitedtosubmitphotoswhosethemeis“SeeingBeyondDiscoveries”.Eachphotographer
hastosubmit5imageswhichhavenotbeenpublishedbefore.WinnerswillbeinvitedtoLondontoparticipateintheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardsexhibitionopening.EntryFee:FreePrize:ZEISSlenses(镜头)ofyourchoice(worth12,000euros)and3,000eurostocovertravelexpensesMonoVisionsPhotographyAwardsLeadingphotographymagazineMonoVisionswillawardcreativeexpressionintheblackandwhitemedium.Thisblackandwhitephotographycompetitionisalsoopenforamateurs,andphotostakenwithtraditionalordigitalmediaareaccepted.ThetwosectionsofthecompetitionareBlackandWhiteSeriesoftheYearandBlackandWhitePhotooftheYear.EntryFee:$20forasinglephoto;$25foraseries(maximum8photoswithacommonconcept)Prize:$2,000forthetopsingle;$3,000forthetopseries1.Ifyouareagardenlover,whichcontestshouldyouenter?A.ZEISSPhotographyAward.B.MonoVisionsPhotographyAwards.C.RHSPhotographicCompetition.D.IstanbulPhotoAwards.2.WhataretheparticipantsofZEISSPhotographyAwardrequiredtodo?A.Payfortheirentry.B.Usedigitalmedia.CSubmitunpublishedimages.D.Providemeansofidentification.3.WhatisspecialaboutMonoVisionsPhotographyAwards?A.Itchargesanentryfee.B.Ithasanagelimit.C.Itoffersthehighestprize.D.Itisjointlyorganized.B篇Chongqing,acityofmorethan32millionpeople,facedanunheard-oftestthissummerwithaheatwaveanddroughtcausingaseriesoflargewildfiressinceAug17.Localresidentshavesafeguardedtheirhometownineverywaypossible,withthousandsofvolunteersfromallwalksoflifefightingthefireswithprofessionals.Underaveryhotsun,someresidentsusedchainsaws(锯)tofelltreestomakefirebarriers.Othersrodemotorcyclesonnewlyformedpathstotakefirefightersandsuppliesupamountain,whilesomevolunteerscarriedfoodanddrinksontheirbacksbyfoot.Womenandchildrenhelpedorganizesuppliesandcleartheground,andperformedotheressentialtasks.OnThursdaynight,aswildfiresapproachedaman-madebarrieronJinyunMountaininBeibeidistrict,atotalofmorethan1000firefightersandvolunteersstoodalongsidethebarrierwithfireextinguishers.Seenfromoverhead,
theirlightsformedasilverwallagainsttheragingfire.Theresidents’storieshavetouchedmanypeople.“Chongqingpeoplearereallyamazing.“saidDuHailang,headoftheBeijingEmergencyRescueAssociation,anNGOfoundedin2007thathastakenpartinmanyoverseasrescueoperations.Duand10othermembersoftheassociationjoinedthefirerescueteaminChongqinglastweek.“Theman-madewallwasunbelievable,butshocking.ItreallyshowedChinesepeople’sdeterminationtodefendtheirhomeland.”Dusaid.Theoutstandingworkofthevolunteersandthehospitalityoflocalresidentsimpressedthefirefighters,too···BaiXueguang,fromGansuForestFireBrigade,said,“IneverimaginedthatIwouldhaveicecreamandcolddrinksatafirerescuesite.”ZhouHongyu,fromYunnanForestFireBrigade,saideveryvolunteerhemetatthesceneaskedhimifheneededanything“ItwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenamotorcycletoreachafirescene.Wereallyappreciatethelocals’hospitality.Theirsupporthasbeenwonderful.”Zhousaid.4.WhattestthatneverhadhappenedbeforedidChongqingfacethissummer?A.Aheatwave.B.Drought.C.WildfiresD.Flood.5.Whydidthelocalresidentsactivelyparticipateinfightingthefires?A.Toshowtheirenthusiasm.B.Toimpressprofessionalfirefighters.C.Togetpaidfromit.D.Toprotecttheirhomeland.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthevolunteersinthefightagainstwildfires?A.ResponsibleandhelpfulB.EnthusiasticandfaithfulC.ReliableandhonestD.Ambitiousanddetermined7.Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Hardworkpaysoff.C.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C篇ManycitiesintheUnitedStatescouldgrowtheirownfoodlocally,raisingenoughcropsandcattletomeettheneedsofallresidents.ThisisthefindingofaninterestingnewmodelingstudyfromTuftsUniversity,whichanalyzedthepotentialforlocalfoodproductionin378areasacrosstheUSandexpectedfoodproduction.TheresearchersfoundthatcitiesintheNorthwestintheUnitedStateshadthegreatestpotentialtoraisetheirownfood.CitiesalongtheEasternseasideandintheSouthwesthadtheleastpotentialandwouldnotbeabletomeetalltheirownneedsofdiet,evenifeveryacreofagriculturallandwasusedforfoodproduction.Thismakes
sense,asmanyofthecitiesarecoastalandlackroomforagriculturalspreading.ThestudyrevealedthattheUnitedStateshaveasurplus(多余的)ofagriculturallandforfeedingthedomestic(国内的)population.Currently,somelandisusedtoraiseexportcrops,butafocusonlocalfoodproductionwouldstartaconversationabouthowthatlandgetsused.InthewordsofPeters,leadauthorandassociateprofessorattheFriedmanSchoolofNutritionScienceandPolicyatTufts,“Itwouldbeimportanttomakesurepoliciesforsupportinglocalorregionalfoodproductionbenefitconservationandcreateopportunitiesforfarmerstoadoptmoresustainable(可持续的)practices.Policiesshouldalsorecognizetheabilityofthenaturalresourcesinagivenlocalorregionandconsiderthesupplychain,includingabilityforfoodprocessingandstorage.”Althoughit’safarcryfromthecurrentreality,itisanicethoughttoimaginecitiessurroundedbyfoodproductionoperationsthattransportfreshlyharvestedfoodtonearbyhomes,andthenmakeuseoftheleftoverfoodtofertilizefieldsandgenerateheatforgreenhouses.8.ThecitiesalongtheEasternseasidefailtoprovideenoughfoodbecause________.A.citizensareunwillingtogrowcropsB.themethodsoffoodproductionarewrongC.theydon’thaveenoughlandtogrowcropsD.theirclimatelimitstheagriculturalproduction9.Whatwillthefocusonlocalfoodproductionleadto?A.Morejobopportunitiesforcitizens.B.Morespecificpoliciesaboutusingland.C.Conversationswiththelocalgovernment.D.Adiscussiononhowtomakeuseofland.10.Inwhichsectioncanwereadthistextinanewspaper?A.Agriculture.B.Entertainment.C.Lifestyle.D.Sport.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheUSGovernmentStopsWastingFoodB.ManyCitiesintheUSCanGrowTheirOwnFoodC.CitiesLearntoGrowFoodFromtheVillagesD.FarmersHaveMoreChancestoBeEmployedD篇Whenivoryhunterstargetelephants,thehunterscanaffectmorethanjustanimalnumbers.InMozambique,pasthuntingpressureledtoanincreaseofnaturallytuskless(无长牙的)elephantsinonepark,astudyfinds.During1977to1992,peoplehuntedelephantsandotherwildlifeforfoodandivory.Thiscausedthenumberoftheselargeanimalstodropmorethan90percentinthecountry’sGorongosaNationalPark.Recordsshowthataselephantnumbersplummeted,theproportionoftusklessfemaleAfricansavannaelephantsrosefromabout18
percentto51percent.DecadesofpoachingappeartohavemadetusklessnessmorebeneficialfromanevolutionaryperspectiveinGorongosa,encouragingtherapidincreaseoftusklessfemaleswithmutations(变异)intwotoothgenes,researchersreportinScience.“Therapidkillingoftuskedindividualschangedthemakeupoffeaturesintheelephantpopulationinonlytwodecades,leavingbehindmoretusklessindividuals,”sayevolutionarybiologistShaneCampbell-Statonandhiscolleagues.“Thetusklessfeatureisheritable(可继承的),andtheevolutionarychangeinthepopulationmaystickaroundforseveralgenerationsatleast,evenaspoachingeases.”Theteamalsoanalyzedthegeneticinstructionbooksof18tuskedandtusklessfemales,zeroinginontwogeneswithmutationsintusklessfemales.“Inhumans,theinfluenceofoneofthosegenescancausetoothfragilityandtheabsenceofapairofupperteethatthefrontoftheirmouth,”Campbell-Statonsays,“Abnormalitiesintheothergene’sproteinproductcancauseincorrectformationofthetoothrootandtoothloss.”Hunting“changingthecourseofevolution”inGorongosa’selephants,Campbell-Statonsays,canhaveprofoundeffectsthroughtheecosystemgivenelephants’dramaticimpactontheirsurroundings.“Tusksarenotjustdecorative.Theyserveapurpose,”hesays,detailinghowelephantsusetuskstodigforwaterandstriptreebarkforfood.“Ifanelephantdoesn’thavethetooltodothosethings,thenwhathappens?”12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestudy?A.Ivoryhunterskilledelephantsfortheirtusks.B.Elephantslosttheirtusksduetonaturalevolution.C.Huntingaffectsthenumberandappearanceofelephants.D.Humanactivitiesbroughtaboutgreatchangestotheecosystem.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Decreased.B.Increased.CRemainedstable.D.BecameUnpredictable.14Whatdoweknowaboutthetusklesselephants?A.Theyhavethesamegenesasthetusked.B.Theirtusklessfeaturecanbepasseddown.C.Theirtusklessfeaturedoesn’texistinmales.D.Theyhaveabiologicaladvantageoverthetusked.15.WhydoesCampbell-Statonmentiontheexampleofhumanteeth?
A.Toexplainthecauseofgenemutations.B.Toshowtheimpactofmutatedtoothgenes.C.Toraisehumans’awarenessofprotectingteeth.D.Tocallforactionstoprotecttusklesselephants.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyousufferfromlowenergy?Isitdifficulttogetoutofbedinthemorning?Doyourheadandstomachache?Ifso,youcouldbeexperiencingjobburnout.____16____—77%ofworkerssurveyedbyDeloittesaidtheyhadexperiencedburnout.And90%ofthosesaidthatstresshadnegativelyimpactedtheirwork.Burnoutisdangerous.Itcanleadtomentalandphysicaltiredness,alossofidentity,andfeelingalackofachievement,theyharmthebodyovertime.Doyouwanttogetoutofthisstate?____17____Onewayyoucanhelprelieveburnoutisbypracticingcommunication.Beclearaboutwhatyou’refeeling,andifyouarebeingoverworked,discussitwithyourmanagersorcoworkers.____18____Takingtimeoffisalsoagoodidea.Whileself-careisatendencythesedays,itwillnotcureburnout.____19____Theirsupportandcooperationcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Anotheralternativeistakingpartinregularphysicalactivitiestogetyourmindoffwork.____20____AstudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimesfoundthatdoctorswhomadetimeforentertainmentswerelesslikelytoexperienceburnoutthanthosewhodidn’t.Afewideasforrelaxingactivitiescanbeyoga,meditation(冥想),ormindfulness.A.Finallymaketimetodothingsyoulove.B.Asamatteroffact,youarenotalone.C.Lastly,besuretoreflectasoftenasyoucan.D.Burnoutcanalsodevelopalongwithanxiety.E.Readontodiscoverhowtodealwithiteffectively.F.Providethemwithideasthatwouldhelplightenburnoutintheoffice.G.Whatcanhelpaddresstheproblemistoseeadoctorormeetwithfriends.第二部分语言运用［共两节，满分30分］第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sylviawasmadatherworkteamaftertryingtogetthemtofinishajobthawasduethatday.“I’malwaystheonedoingallthework,”shesaid.“Andthentheteamgetsthe____21____eventhepeoplewhodon’tdoanything.It’sreallynot____22____.”BritishpsychologistMelanieKleintoldherthatthere’ssomethingthat____23____thefeeling:self-centeredness.Lookingattheexperienceinalessself-centeredwaycanhelpyoumanageit____24____.Whatyoushoulddoisstepbacktoseethingsfroma____25____angle,oneinwhichwearenotatthecenter.Infact,youmightthinkyoualreadydothatandtakeprideinneverbeingunkindor____26____anotherperson.WhenSylviatookherselfoutofthe____27____,shefoundsomeofherteammateswerequite____28____andinexpericnced.Maybetheywereafraidtheywouldn’tbegoodenoughto____29____someofthetasks.Shebeganexperimentingwithwaysto_____30_____theirstrengthsandatthesametimetohelpthemdo_____31_____theycouldbegoodat.Teamprojects_____32_____,asdidteamspirit;andwithinayear,shewas_____33_____andmadeateamleader.Takingyourselfoutofthespotlight(聚光灯)isn’talwayseasy._____34_____,itisagreatwaytotakeproperresponsibilitywithoutbccoming_____35_____.21.A.ideaB.jobC.praiseD.skill22.A.badB.enoughC.smoothD.fair23.A.resultsinB.getsoverC.wipesoutD.addsto24.A.carefullyB.bitterlyC.easilyD.personally25.A.saferB.funnierC.strangerD.wider26.A.controllingB.hurtingC.refusingD.helping27.A.stressB.fightC.centerD.anger28.A.youngB.energeticC.daringD.brilliant29.A.groupB.obtainC.listD.shoulder30.A.testB.supportC.ignoreD.reject31.A.workB.researchC.exercisesD.sports32.A.matteredB.improvedC.failedD.changed33.A.punishedB.imitatedC.promotedD.persuaded34.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.InsteadD.However35.A.annoyedB.shockedC.surprisedD.embarrassed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formorethan50years,anyonebuyingorrentingahousecouldlookuphowvulnerable(易受攻击的)___36___istoflooding.Butforwildfirerisk,homeownersweremostlyinthedark.Evenwiththousandsofhomes___37___(destroy)bywildfireseveryyear,mosthomeowners___38___movereceivelittleornoinformationabouttherisktheyretakingon.Now,___39___non-profitresearchgroupisreleasingafirstofitskindtoolforhomeowners.ProducedbyFirstStreetFoundation,theratingtoolshowsthewildfireriskfor;propertiesacrossthelower48states,andshowshowthatriskwillchangeastheclimategetshotter.TheinformationwillbeshownonRealtor.com,expandingtootherrealestate(不动产)siteslater.Theinformationfillsagapleftbygovernment.Onlyahandfulofstates___40___(map)wherecommunitiesaremostatrisktowildfiresofar.FederalmapsfromtheUSForestServicearen’tmeant___41___(use)forindividualproperties.___42___(know)aboutwildfireriskmaynotnecessarilydissuade(劝阻)buyers,___43___(especial)wherehousingisinshortsupply.Butwildfireexpertssaythattherearemany___44___(step)homeownerscanstilltaketomaketheirhomessafer,likecuttingdownthetreesnext____45____thehousesandusingfire-resistantbuildingmaterials.第三部分写作［共两节，满分40分］第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，为了培养学生的灾害应急处理能力，你校将邀请专家就灾害逃生进行演讲。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Jim参加。内容包括：①演讲时间、地点；②演讲内容；③询问意向。注意：词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Jacksondidnotfeelgoodsohestayedathomefromschooltoday.Hedidnotliketobesick.Itwasnofunatall.Hegotoutofhisbedandwalkedintohisbrother’sbedroom.Carter,hisbrother,lovedcars.Hehadthemalloverhisroom.Jacksontouchedoneoftheblacktires.HewishedCarterwashome.Carterlikedtotalkaboutthemodelcarsashewasputtingthemtogether.JacksonleftCarter’sroomandwalkeddownthehalltotheroomhistwinsistersshared.EllalikedwearingprettyclothesandMadisonlikedridingherhorse.Elladecoratedthewallbehindherbedwithpicturesofgirlsinfancyclothes.AbigposterofahorsewasonthewallbehindMadison’sbed.Jacksonturnedandwalkedbackoutoftheroom.Hewalkedbackdownthehallandintohislittlesister’sroom.Sophiewastheyoungestkidinthefamily.Shelovedtodanceandyoucouldsuretellthatfromlookingatherroom.Abigposterofaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)wasoverthedresser.Shewaswearingafunnypinkoutfitwithaspecialskirt.Sophietoldhimwhatthedresswascalled,buthecouldn’trememberrightnow.Ashestoodthere,tryingtorememberwhatitwascalled,herealizedallofhisbrotherandsisters’roomslookedlikethethingstheyloved.Carterhadcarsinhisroom,Ellafashion,Madisonhorses,andSophieballet.Jacksonwonderedwhathisroomsaidabouthim.Hewalkedbackdownthehallandstoodinthedoorwayofhisroom.注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Jacksonaskedhismomwhyhisroomlookeddifferentfromtheothers’.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Apersondoesn’thavetolikejustonething.Somepeople,likeyou,arejustcuriousabouteverything,”hismomsaid.
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