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2023外研版-高二上册-成都第七中学（备考期末-模拟试卷2）英语试卷考试时间：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读［共两节，满分50分］第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇MostoftheVietnameseinurbanareasnolongerbowwhentheymeeteachother.Informalgatherings,atreligiousplaces,andsometimesinthecountryareas,onemayseethepeopleclasp(握紧)theirhandstogetherinaprayer-likegestureandbowslightly.ThisisnotpracticedtoanyextentineverydaylifeinVietnamasitisinneighboringThailand.Thecustomofhandshaking,formerlyconsideredbarbaric(野蛮的)totheVietnamese,isnowachievingpopularityduetotheWesterninfluenceonthecountry.Menwillgenerallyshakehandsandsay“howareyou”andtiptheirhatswhengreetingpeople.Women,especiallythoseinthecountryside,stillshyawayfromshakinghands,especiallywithmenfromtheirowncountry.Itisbestnottooffertoshakehandswithawomanunlesssheoffersherhandfirst.NamescarrygreatimportanceinVietnam.OftenVietnamesehavesecretnamesknownonlytothemselvesandtheirparents.Ifitisgivenaway,thepersonbelievesheorsheisexposedtoevilspirits.Exceptinrarecases,familynamesareseldomusedoutsideofthefamilycircle.Childrenareoftencallednamesinrankofbirth,suchasChi-hai,Chi-ba(daughtertwo,daughterthree).OneshouldcallVietnamesebyMr.,Mrs.,orMissuntilaskedtogoonafirstnamebasis.TheydonotdothisasquicklyasAmericansintheirrelationshipswithpeople.Especiallyimportant,wheninthecompanyofathirdperson,yourfriendmustbecalledbyhisorhernamewithaMr.,Miss,orMrs.proceedingit,asthecasemaybe.Ifthisisnotdone,itmaysuggestgreatfriendliness,orcanalsobeinterpretedasbeingarrogant(傲慢的 )treatmentoftheindividualbyaleader.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A.VietnamesebegintogreetcasuallyindailylifeB.peopleinVietnamandThailanddon’tprayC.VietnamesebowslightlytotheirneighborsD.Vietnameseinthecountrysidebowalot2.Vietnameseusedtoconsiderhandshakingtobe______.A.unnecessaryB.impoliteC.unimportantD.unemotional3.Vietnamesemayconsideritbadluckwhen______.A.theirfamilynamesareusedoutsideB.theyarecalledbytheirnameswithoutaMr.,Mrs.orMissC.theirchildrenaren’tcalledinrankofbirthD.theirsecretnamesareknownbyothersB篇AccordingtoapaperinPsychologicalScience,howyourepresentyourselfinthevirtualworldmayaffecthowyoubehavetowardsothersintherealworld.Theauthorswonderedwhethervirtualexperiences—specifically,theexperiencesoftakingonheroicorvillainous(反派的)avatars—mightcarryoverintoeverydaybehavior.“Ourresultsshowthatjustfiveminutesofrole-playinvirtualenvironmentsaseitheraherooravillaincaneasilycausepeopletoreward(回报)orpunishstrangers,”saysauthorGunwooYoon.Theresearchershad194collegestudentstakepartintwodifferentstudies.Inthefirststudy,theparticipantswereaskedtoplayasSuperman(aheroicavatar)orVoldemort(avillainousavatar).Theyplayedagamefor5minutesinwhichthey,astheiravatars,weretaskedwithfightingenemies.Then,intheotherstudy,theytookpartinablindtastetest.Theywereaskedtotastechocolateorchilisauce(辣椒酱)andthenit’suptothemtodecidewhethertogivethenextparticipantchocolateorchilisauce.Theyweretoldthatthenextparticipantwouldeatallofthefoodprovided.ParticipantswhohadplayedasSupermanpoured,onaverage,nearlytwiceasmuchchocolateaschilisauceforthenextparticipant.AndtheypouredmuchmorechocolatethanthosewhoplayedasVoldemort.ParticipantswhoplayedasVoldemortpourednearlytwiceasmuchchilisauceaschocolate,andtheypouredmuchmorechilisaucecomparedtothosewhoplayedasSuperman.Asecondexperimentwith125collegestudentsreportedthesamefindingsandshowedthatactuallyplayingasanavatarhadstrongereffectsonthefollowingbehaviorthanjustwatchingsomeoneelseplayastheavatar.“In virtualenvironments,wecanfreelychooseavatarsthatallowustogetintoacertaingroup,”saysYoon.“However,rememberthattherecanbestrongimitative(模仿的)effectswhenweputonvirtualmasks.”4.Whatweretheparticipantssupposedtodointhefirststudy?A.Fightagainsteachother.B.Showtheirtrueselves.C.Playtheirfavoriteroles.D.Actastheiravatars.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsplayingasSuperman?A.Theyweremuchkindertoothers.BTheyhardlycaredaboutothers.C.Theytastedmuchmorechocolate.D.Theypreferredchilisauce.6.WhatdoesYoonthinkofplayingasvirtualavatars?A.Itcandoharmtopeople.B.Itcanhavealotofinfluence.C.Itcanhelppeoplesetupgroups.D.Itcanencouragebetterperformance.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YouarelikelytoactlikeyouravatarB.WethinkofourselvesasperfectavatarsC.VirtualroleplayingaffectspeoplepositivelyD.OuravatarscanhardlyaffectoursocialbehaviorsC篇ChildrenarenowmorelikelytowanttoworkinsocialmediaorgamingthantraditionaCareers.Accordingtoanewsurvey,manyfromsevento11-year-oldsarelookingatmoderntechnologywhentheythinkaboutfuturejobs,ratherthanprofessionssuchaspoliceofficerordoctor.Thesurveyinvolved13.000UKprimaryschoolchildren.Theywereaskedtodrawpicturesofthejobtheywantedtodowhentheygrowupandthentellthereasons.Itconcludedthatchildren'scareeraspirations(志向)areoftenbasedonfactorssuchasgenderstereotypes(性别角色定型)orwhatthey'veseeninthemedia,TVandfilm."Formoreandmorechildrenandyoungpeople,onlinecelebritiesandYouTubegamingvideobloggers'havetakentheplaceofTVandmoviestars,"thereportsaid."Itcouldbearguedthatthisisduetothegrowingfame andattractionofYouTubeandvideobloggingstars,whoareespeciallypopularamongyoungeraudiences.Also,thismayalsospeaktochildren'spresentworlds.Manyfromsevento11-year-oldswillspendtheirtimegamingandperhapsatthesametimewatchingcelebritygamingbloggersinstructingthemhowtodoit."Thesurveyfoundthat5%ofchildrenwantedtobeinthepolice,withthesamepercentageonbecomingdoctors.Agenderbreakdownshowsthetopjobchoiceforgirlswasteacher(19%).followedbyvet(11%)andsportsman(9%)andpolice(8%).Thishighlightsthepressingneedforclosertiesbetweenemployersandschools,toensurethatallchildrencanhaverolemodelsinawiderangeoffieldstohelpthemdevelopanawarenessofcareerchoicesatanearlyage."Thisisvitaltoensurethatallchildren—regardlessofgenderandbackgrounds—canfulfilltheirfullpotential."8.Whatisthetraditionalcareerchoiceaccordingtothepassage?A.Policeofficer.B.Onlinecelebrity.C.Professionalgame-player.D.Videoblogger.9.What'sthefavouritethingchildrenfromseventoelevenlovetodo,Accordingtothesurvey?A.PlaygamesandwatchpopularTVseries.B.Participateinvarioussportsinordertobesportsmenorwomen.C.Studyhardandmakegreateffortstobecometeachersandpoliceofficers.D.Playgamesandwatchcelebritygamingbloggersinstructingthemhowtodoit.10.What'sthepurposeofthesurvey?A.Tostrengthentheimportanceofstudyinghard.B.Togivechildrenmoreadvicetochoosefuturecareers.C.Togiveparentssomesuggestionstoeducatetheirchildren.D.Tostresstheimportanceoftiesbetweenemployersandschools.11.Inwhichcolumncanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A.Science.B.Education.C.Sports.D.Culture.D篇“Thisway,everyone.”saidtheyoungBahamianasheledthewaytothehoar.Astheboatmovedoverthewaves,Ithoughtbackelevenyearstomyfirstislandvisitviaacruiseship.Aswelanded,Inoticedasignadvertisingswimmingwithdolphins.Ilookedatmymother;sheknewexactlywhatIwanted,butIwastooyoung.“Maybesomeothertime,”shesaid.Ithinkeveryoneknowsthatthosefourwordsusuallytranslateto never.Itmademe,alittleboy,depressedformanydays.Fromthatdayon,itwasmydreamtoswimwiththosegentlecreatures.Now,after15minutesoftravelling,wereachedtheSanctuaryBay.Aswearrived,Isawthegraycreaturesshowingofftheiruniquetalentbeforemyeyes.Wewereledofftheboat,pastabackbuilding.Ourguidetolduswewouldhavethepleasureofspendingthenext90minuteswithKaholo,ayoungmale,andRobola,thelargestfemale,whoisquitefamousforhavingplayedtheleadinthefilmZeusandRoxanne.MyfatherandIwerejoinedbyfourothersandfollowedthemanoncemore.Hetoldustojumpintothewaterwhileheletthedolphinsintothatpartofthebay.Forthefirst20minutes,wecouldgoanywhereandtouchthedolphinsastheyswamby.KaholoandRobolamusthaveknownIwastheirbiggestfanbecausetheyswamtowardsmeasifIhadhadfish.Aftertheintroductoryperiod,theyjumpedoverourheads.IgotahugandkissfromRobola,andalsolearnedhowtohaveKaholotalktome.Thiswasbyfarthemostmagicalexperienceofmylife.Nexttimeyourparentssay“Maybesomeotherday”,havefaithinthem.Yourdreamsareimportanttothemtoo,andtheywilldowhatevertheycantomakeitpossible,becausedreamscancometrue.12.Whatwastheauthor’sdreamaccordingtothetext?A.Travellingwithhisparents.B.Swimmingwithdolphins.C.VisitingtheSanctuaryBay.D.Watchingafilmplayedbydolphins.13.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthefirstislandvisit?A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Unhappy.D.Energetic.14.WhatdidKaholoandRoboladoduringthevisit?A.Theystayedawayfromtheauthor.B.Theylearnttohaveatalktotheauthor.C.Theyhadspecialinterestintheauthor’sfish.D.Theyshowedafriendlyattitudetowardstheauthor.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.DreamsDoComeTrueB.PlaywithDolphins C.MyParents’PromiseD.TheFirstIslandVisit第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilemostofusarefamiliarwiththefunandexcitementoftakingavacationwithfamilyorfriends,farfewerpeoplehavesetoutonaholidaybythemselves.Thereareplentyofbenefitstoplanasolo(单独的)travelasyournextgetaway.___16___We'vegotawholelistofreasonswhyyoushouldconsidertravellingalone.•You'reinchargeoftheitinerary(行程)Didyoueverhavetheunfortunateexperienceofbeingdraggedtoacrowdedtouristtrapwithyourfamilyormissoutonaone-of-a-kinddestinationbecausenoneofyourfriendswereinterested?Thatallgoesoutthewindowwhenyou'reincompletecontroloftheitinerary.___17___Travellingsoloprovidestheperfectopportunitytovisitthesequestered(隐蔽的)sitesyou'vehadmarkedonamapforyears.•PlentyofchancestomeetnewpeopleWhenvisitinganewplacealone,youreallyhavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnewpeople.___18___Localsnotonlyhaveinsiderinformationthatyouwon'tfindinaguidebook,butspeakingwithsomeonenativetothecountryisagreatwaytolearnabouttheirculture.•Expandyourcomfortzone___19___Betweenpracticingyourreal-worldconversationskillsinaforeignlanguageandtryingunfamiliarfood,travellingaloneforcesyoutofaceavarietyofnewsituations.Whenyouonlyhaveyourselftorelyon,youhavearealopportunitytolearnwhatyou'recapableof.•AchancetostopandreflectWhetheryouplanongettingclosetonatureorjustspendinganafternoondaydreamingatasidewalkcafe,travellingaloneoffersauniquechancetopauseandseethingsfromanewview.Addintheexperienceofanewcultureandthechancetointeractwithpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.___20___A.Notconvincedyet?B.Everyonehasuniqueinterests.C.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandachieveyourgoal.D.Gellingoutsideofyourcomfortableboxistoughatfirst.ESpendingtimealoneinanewplaceforcesyoutotrynewthings.F.Andyou'llcomebackfromasolovacationwithanewoutlookonlife. G.Itmightseemfrightening,buttalkingtolocalpeoplehasmanybenefits.第二部分语言运用［共两节，满分30分］第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,afriendaskedmetolookafterhiscatwhilehewentonholiday,andIrealizedtheideahadpotentialonabiggerscale.SoImovedtoLondonanddecidedto____21____catsitting.Forme,catsittingisabout____22____twogroupsofpeoplewhoneedwhattheothercanoffer.Igettostayinpeople’s____23____withoutrentwhilethey’reonholiday.Theownersget____24____catsitting.Italsomeansthatthereissomeonetokeepaneyeontheirhomeswhiletheyareaway.Itseemsafairer____25____thanjustwateringplantsorwalkingdogs—I’mmoreofacatperson.Ihavealwayslovedcats,andtheirgentletempermakesthemideal____26____forsomeoneworkingfromhome.Catshavesuchdifferentpersonalities,soit’snotsurprisingthatI____27____morewithsomethanothers.Anowneroncetoldmenotto____28____hercattositonme,asithadhappenedonlyonce.Butjustfourdayslater,thecatcameoverandsatonmylap.Isentheraphoto!Catsittinghelpsmewithmy____29____anxietydisorder,too.Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesIcan’t.Sometimes,thisanxietyeven____30____mefromleavingthehouse.Butsincebecomingacatsitter,mymentalhealthhas____31____.Havingmyown____32____givesmethepowertoplanmyday.IcanrechargewhenIneedtoandcangooutandmeetpeoplewhenIwant.Thecatshave____33____helped.NowIhavestayedin25houses,____34____30catsandsavedmorethan10,000poundsthatwouldhavegoneon____35____.OnedayIwanttosaveupforaflatsoIcanhaveacatofmyown.21.A.handleB.observeC.startD.tackle22.A.connectingB.convincingC.comparingD.defending23A.officesB.chestsC.groceriesD.homes24.A.seriousB.toughC.freeD.severe25.A.trialB.exchangeC.assumptionD.extension26.A.companionsB.assistantsC.instructorsD.employers27.A.hateB.approveC.witnessD.interact28.A.commandB.expectC.opposeD.permit29.A.socialB.culturalC.initialD.internal30.A.savesB.protectsC.discouragesD.distinguishes31.A.improvedB.sufferedC.worsenedD.formed 32.A.catB.occupationC.flatD.space33.A.hardlyB.barelyC.reallyD.narrowly34.A.subscribedtoB.givenawayC.broughtupD.caredfor35.A.holidayB.rentC.consumptionD.credit第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheearly1990s,somethinghappenedtoIndia’svultures(秃鹰).Inlessthanadecade,thethreemostcommonIndianvulturespeciesdeclinedby95percent.Thewhite-backedIndia’svulturepopulation,___36___wasoncethemostcommonlargebirdofpreyonearth,fellbyanincredible99.9percent.Itwasoneofthefastest___37___(collapse)ofanybirdspeciesinhistory.Scientistseventuallytracedthecauseto___38___pain-killingdrugcalleddiclofenac,whichwasused____39____(treat)sicklivestock.Althoughsafeforcows,itisdeadlytovultures.Tostopthedecline,India’sgovernment___40___(ban)thedrug’suseonanimalsin2006.Today,Indianvulturedeclineisslowing.ConservationistsarenowworriedsomethingsimilarmaybehappeninginAfrica.Thecontinenthasalreadylostoneof___41___(it)elevenvulturespecieswithsevenothers___42___(endanger).AswithIndia,amajorthreatispoisoning.Inruralcommunities,whenalionattacksacow,thefarmersoftenputpoisoninthecow’sdeadbody.However,vulturesalsodiefromthepoisonwhen___43___(get)foodfromapoisoneddeadbody.___44___(hope),AfricacanlearnfromIndia’srecentsuccesses.Vulturesareoneofnature'smostimportantscavengers.____45____protection,Africa'svulturesmaybeextinctwithinthenext50to100years.第三部分写作［共两节，满分40分］第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发邮件表示对中国的数字支付很感兴趣，请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：(1)介绍数字支付；(2)你的感受。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。DearTom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MygranddaughterElizabethlivesinWashingtonstate.Whenshewasarathernaive12yearold,shehadspentthesummervisitingherfathernearAtlanta,Georgia.Elizabeth'sschoolwastostartinaboutthreeweeks,soitwasdecidedthatshecouldstopandvisitwithusinTexasbeforereturningtoWashingtonjustintimetostartschool.Ourvisitwouldberathershort,butElizabethissuchajoythatweenjoyeverymomentthatwecansharewithher.Ican'timaginewhatthetravelagentinGeorgiawasthinkingwhenshescheduled12-year-oldLizzy'sflights.First,shewastoflyfromAtlantatoHoustonWilliamHobbyAirport,arrivingabout9:00p.m.ThenshewastodepartforSanAntonioabout11:00p.m.fromHouston'sGeorgeH.W.BushInter.ContinentalAirport.However,Bushissome25milesacrosstownfromHoustonHobbyAirport,andtherewasnogroundtransportationavailablebetweenthetwo.TheladywhosatnexttoLizontheplanelearnedofthesituationand,sensingLiz'sworry,gaveheraphonecardand$10.00.WhenElizabethcalledusandexplainedhersituation,weadvisedhertocontactapoliceofficerthereattheterminal.Shedid.HeputherintouchwithMsJoyFears,aContinentalgateagent.Initially,MsFearswasgoingtoputElizabethinataxitomakethecross-towntrip.Lizhad$20.00orsothatherdadhadgivenheruponleavingAtlantaHartsfieldAirport,plusthe$10.00thatherseatmatehadgivenher—enoughforthetaxifaretoBushAirport.However,nodoubtconsideringLiz'sageandthelatehour,MsFearsdecidedtoshowherkindnessbytakinganenjoyable“doityourself”approach.FirstMsFearsgotamealvoucher(代金券)andgotLizzyfed.ThensheproceededtoroundupLiz'sbaggage,thenputboththeluggageandourgranddaughterinherprivatevehicle.ShewentsofarastopersonallydeliverLiztotheContinentalgateatBush,andsawtoitthatshewasproperlycheckedinandonherwayforthe 55minuteflightfromHoustontoSanAntonio.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WefeelverygratefultoLiz'sseat-mate,theHoustonpoliceofficer.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Therearemanyhelpfulfolkswhodon'tgetrecognitionfortheirkindness.
