安徽省滁州市九校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语 Word版含解析.docx

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安徽省2023~2024学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:北师大版必修第一册Unit1至Unit3(Lesson2)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有:10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefood?A.Tasty.B.Cheap.C.Terrible.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Moviestars.B.Englishlearning.C.TVprograms.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabank.B.Onabus.C.Inataxi.4.WhathappenedtoMary?A.Herchairwaslost.B.Herarmwashurt.C.Herlegwasbroken.5.Whatwillthewomando?A.Calltheman.B.Stayathome.C.Takearaincoat.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Dosomesports.C.Studyovernight.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He’sacoach.B.He’sadoctor.C.He’sastudent.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforAlice?A.Afootball.B.Abasketball.C.Abook.9.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Borrowsomemoney.B.Prepareforamatch.C.AskJohntojointhem. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanunwillingtochangehisjob?A.Thejoboffersgoodpay.B.It’sashortridetowork.C.Helovesschoolchildren.11.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Gotoalargeuniversity.B.Takehisdecisionseriously.C.Getoutofhisbadhabit.12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’sdream?A.Itneedshardwork.B.It’sawasteoftime.C.It’llberealizedsoon.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.HowlongdoesthemanplantostayinSouthAmerica?A.Aboutthreedays.B.Aboutoneweek.C.Aboutthreeweeks.14.HowwillthemangotoRio?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Byship.15.WhoisthemangoingtomeetinChile?A.Hiscustomer.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisfamily.16.Wherewillthemangoforfunonthebeach?A.Santiago.B.Lima.C.Valparaiso.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhowouldholdapartyforMary?A.MrsGreen.B.Herdaughter.C.MrsWhite.18.Howmanygirlswouldcometotheparty?A12.B.13.C.20.19.WhatdidMrsGreenbuy?A.Pears,orangesandapples.B.Apples,bananasandpears.C.Oranges,applesandbananas.20.Whendidthepartystart?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACheapestIslandsintheWorldtoVisitGrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamasAsthenorthernmostofthe700islandsoftheBahamas,GrandBahamadishesupplentyofcheapactivitiesalongsideitswhite-sandbeaches.VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whichishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeachandoneofthelargestunderwatercave(洞穴)systemsintheworld,isanaffordabletrip.Therearehotelroomsat$80anight. Madeira,PortugalThoughclosertomainlandAfrica,MadeiraisapartofPortugalknownforitsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty.Visitorscanfindhotelsstartingat$85anight,andenjoyplentyoflow-costactivities,likerowingaboataroundthevolcanicPortoMoniznaturalswimmingpools,andadmiringthenever-endingviewsaroundtheisland.Nowonderit’sbeencalledthe“HawaiiofEurope”.DominicanRepublicLookingforoneoftheleastexpensiveCaribbeanislands?TheDominicanRepublicisfullofaffordablesurprises.InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistoricheartofthecountry’scapital,you’llfindcastles,cathedrals(教堂),cobblestonestreets,andcafésaroundeverycorner.Duringthelowseason(summer),youcanfindhoteldealsstartingat$33anight.SriLankaDoyouwanttospendjust$25～50aday?ThengotoSriLanka.SincetheSouthAsianislandcountryisoneofthelargestteaproducersintheworld,startwithateafactorytouronapeacefulhike.TakingatrainridethroughthehillsfromKandytoBadullaorfromColombotoGalleisanenjoyableandaffordablewaytoseethecountryside.1.WhatcanyoudoinLucayanNationalPark?A.Visitahugecastle.B.Enjoythebeautifulbeach.C.SwiminPortoMoniz.D.Goonateafactorytour.2.WhatisspecialaboutZonaColonial?A.Itrequiresbooking.B.Ithashistoricsites.C.Itisfamousfortea.D.Itisclosedinsummer.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldprovideahotelroomatthelowestprice?A.Dominica.B.TheBahamas.C.Portugal.D.SriLanka.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上适合参观的最便宜的岛屿。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamas这部分的第二句话“VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whichishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeachandoneofthelargestunderwatercave(洞穴)systemsintheworld,isanaffordabletrip.(参观Lucayan国家公园是一次负担得起的旅行，这里既有备受喜爱的金岩海滩，也有世界上最大的水下洞穴系统之一)”可知，在Lucayan国家公园可以欣赏美丽的海滩。故选B。【2题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文并根据DominicanRepublic这部分的第三句“InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistoricheartofthecountry’scapital,you’llfindcastles,cathedrals(教堂),cobblestonestreets,andcafesaroundeverycorner.(在圣多明各，漫步在该国首都的历史中心ZonaColonial，你会发现城堡、大教堂、鹅卵石街道和咖啡馆遍布各个角落)”可知，本文介绍的其他地方都是自然风光为主，而ZonaColonial尤以历史古迹著称，所以ZonaColonial的特殊之处就在于它的历史古迹。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。对比文中四处旅游景点的酒店价格，GrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamas标题下最后一句“Therearehotelroomsat$80anight.(有每晚80美元的旅馆房间。)”；Madeira,PortugalSriLanka标题下“Visitorscanfindhotelsstartingat$85anight(游客可以找到每晚85美元起的酒店)”；DominicanRepublic标题下“youcanfindhoteldealsstartingat$33anight.(你可以找到每晚33美元起的酒店优惠。)”；SriLanka标题下“Doyouwanttospendjust$25～50aday?(你想每天只花25~50美元吗?)”可知，SriLanka可以订购最便宜的客房。故选D。BValentinais9yearsoldlivinginPlano,Texaswithherparents.ShelovesBeatrice,anAmericanGirldoll(洋娃娃)verymuch.ButValentinaleftherbeloveddollbehindbychanceduringaflightearlierthissummer.RudyandDominguez,Valentina’sparents,triedeverythingtheycouldtoreunitetheirdaughterwithherbestfriend,Beatrice.“Beatricemeansalottome.Shebringsmehappinessandshe’smybestfriend,”Valentinasaid.“Whenshewasmissing,Ifeltlikemyheartwasbroken.”WhenfindingBeatricewaslost,theTexasfamilyimmediatelysearchedeverywhereforthelostdollwithbrownhair,includingtheirtravelbags,withoutsuccess.Theyrememberedseeingherontheplanesotheycalledtheairline(航空公司),andthensentanemailtoit.ThefamilyalsospreadthemessageaboutthelostdollontheInternet—amessagethatfinallyreachedpilotJames,afirstofficerforAmericanAirlineswholivesnotfarfromPlano.JamessaidhegotthechancetohelpyoungValentinalocate(定位)Beatrice,whowaslastseenonJuly20onaplaneinTokyo,wherethefamilyhadastopover(中途停留)ontheirflightbackhomefromBali,Indonesia.JamessaidhegotintouchwiththeAirlines’LostandFoundatHanedaAirportinTokyoandwasabletolocatethemissingdollaftertwotries.HethentookphotoswithBeatriceinvariousairportsandonflightsashecarriedherbackhometoValentinainPlano,over5,800milesaway.OneMonday,JamesdrovetotheTexasfamilytoreturnBeatricetoValentinainperson.TheywereallmovedforwhatJameshaddone.4.WhatcanweknowaboutValentina? A.ShewassadatlosingBeatrice.B.Shehasbrownhair.C.ShelovedtakingphotoswithBeatrice.D.ShelivesinTokyo.5.WhatdidtheTexasfamilydofirstwhenfindingBeatricelost?A.Theysentanemailtotheairline.B.TheygotintouchwithJames.C.Theysearchedtheirtravelbags.D.Theyspreadthemessageonline.6.HowdidValentinagetherdollback?A.Shefounditathome.B.Jamessentitbackinperson.C.Shegotitfromthewaitingroom.D.Herparentsdiscovereditontheplane.7.HowdidtheTexasfamilyfeelaboutJamesact?A.Encouraged.B.Confident.C.Calm.D.Thankful.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个9岁的女孩丢失了心爱的玩具，飞行员詹姆斯帮助孩子找到了玩具并送回到孩子身边的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenshewasmissing,Ifeltlikemyheartwasbroken(当她失踪的时候，我觉得我的心都碎了)”可知，瓦伦蒂娜因为丢失了玩具而感到伤心，故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenfindingBeatricewaslost,theTexasfamilyimmediatelysearchedeverywhereforthelostdollwithbrownhair,includingtheirtravelbags,withoutsuccess.(当发现比阿特丽斯丢失时，得克萨斯州的一家人立即四处寻找丢失的棕色头发的玩偶，包括他们的旅行袋，但没有成功。)”可知，当发现玩具丢失时，他们首先在旅行袋里面寻找，故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“OneMonday,JamesdrovetotheTexasfamilytoreturnBeatricetoValentinainperson.(一个星期一，詹姆斯驱车前往德克萨斯州的一家人，亲自将碧翠丝送回瓦伦蒂娜身边)”可知，詹姆斯亲自将玩具碧翠丝送到小女孩身边，故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheywereallmovedforwhatJameshaddone.(他们都为詹姆斯的所作所为而感动)”可推知，德克萨斯州的一家人对詹姆斯的行为非常感激，故选D项。CSometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldreallygivetheirchildrenchores(家务活).Afterall,isn’titthe parents’responsibilitytomanagethehousehold?Anddon’tchildrenneedanopportunityto“justbechildren”fornowbecausetheyhavetherestoftheirlivestoworryaboutchores?Mostchildrenhavereallybusyschedules.Theyrusharoundfromoneactivitytoanotherwithlittletimetocleanthehouse.Despitethoseconcerns,however,givingyourchildrenchoresmaybeoneofthemostimportantthingsyou’lleverdo.Whilegivingyourchildrenchorescancertainlytakesomeofthestressoffyou,that’snottheonlyreasonyoushouldexpectyourchildrentodothechores.Studiesshowchoresaregoodforchildren.Researchfromawell-known75-yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchorescanshapechildrentobemorelikelytobecomehappy,healthyandindependentadults.Whyarechoreslikesweepingthefloorandclearingthetablesoimportanttochildren’shappinessinlife?Onereasonisthatchildrenfeelasenseofachievementwhentheydotheirchores.Nomatterwhetherthey’remakingtheirbedsorthey’resweepingthefloor,helpingoutaroundthehousemakeschildrenfeelqualified.Doingchoresalsohelpschildrenfeellikethey’repartoftheteamandlearnresponsibility.Helpingfamilymembersisgoodforthemanditencouragesthemtobegoodadults.Childrenwhodochoresgainimportantlifeskillsthatwillservethemwellthroughouttheirlives.Lifeskillssuchasmealpreparation,mowingthelawn,ordoingthelaundrywillbeimportantafterhighschool,whichhelpsyourchildrenliveindependently.8.Whydoestheauthorraisequestionsinparagraph1?A.Toexpressdoubts.B.Tomakeawarning.C.Toleadinthetopic.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.9.WhathelpschildrengrowuphealthilyaccordingtoresearchfromtheHarvardstudy?A.Chores.B.Lesshomework.C.Schoolactivities.D.Learningschedules.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“qualified”meaninparagraph4?A.Tired.B.Nervous.C.Havingnotime.D.Havingtheability.11.Whatdoesthistextfocuson?A.Skillstodealwithchores.B.Advantagesofdoingchores.C.Theimportanceoflifeskills.D.Waystobalancestudyandchores.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子做家务对其有好处。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段话“Sometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldreallygivetheirchildrenchores(家务活).Afterall,isn’tittheparents’responsibilitytomanagethehousehold?Anddon’tchildrenneedanopportunityto“justbechildren”fornowbecausetheyhavetherestoftheirlivestoworryaboutchores?(有时候父母想知道他们是否真的应该给孩子做家务。毕竟，管理家庭不是父母的责任吗？孩子们现在难道不需要一个“做孩子”的机会吗？因为他们的余生都要操心家务。)”可知，第一段话通过反问的方式来引出话题——孩子需要做家务。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Researchfromawell-known75-yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchorescanshapechildrentobemorelikelytobecomehappy,healthyandindependentadults.(哈佛大学一项著名的长达75年的研究表明，做家务可以使孩子更有可能成为快乐、健康和独立的成年人。)”可知，研究表明做家务有助于孩子的成长。故选A项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段话中画线单词上下文“Onereasonisthatchildrenfeelasenseofachievementwhentheydotheirchores.(一个原因是孩子们在做家务时会有一种成就感。)”和“Doingchoresalsohelpschildrenfeellikethey’repartoftheteamandlearnresponsibility.(做家务也可以帮助孩子感到他们是团队的一部分，并学会承担责任。)”可知，无论孩子们做了什么家务，他们都会又一种成就感，且学会承担责任，即让他们觉得自己是有能力的。画线单词意为“有能力”，所以“havetheability(有能力)”与qualified意思接近。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段话“Childrenwhodochoresgainimportantlifeskillsthatwillservethemwellthroughouttheirlives.Lifeskillssuchasmealpreparation,mowingthelawn,ordoingthelaundrywillbeimportantafterhighschool,whichhelpsyourchildrenliveindependently.(做家务的孩子会获得重要的生活技能，这将使他们一生受益。准备饭菜、修剪草坪或洗衣服等生活技能在高中毕业后很重要，这有助于你的孩子独立生活。)”可知，本文主要讲述了做家务给孩子带来的好处。故选B。DSpendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked(联系)tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces—itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.Gardeninginvolvesphysicalactivitythatworksallthemainmuscle(肌肉)groups,whichishelpfulforoverallhealth.“Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelpto improvestrength,”saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany.“Performingtheseactivitiesregularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem(免疫系统).TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)recommendsthatpeoplegetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek,andgardeningislistedasasuitableactivity.Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Additionally,spendingtimeoutdoorsmakesusgetclosetonaturalsunlight,whichisimportantforvitaminDsynth.Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.Gardeningalsoofferscognitive(认知的)benefits.Itexcitesthesenses,improvesfocusandencouragesproblem-solvingandcreativity.Itprovidesachancetolearnaboutplants,ecosystemsandtheenvironment,developingadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfornature.12.WhatisClayton’sattitudetowardsgardening?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.UnclearD.Uncaring.13Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutgardening?A.Itimprovesfocus.B.Itisawasteoftime.C.Itcankeepabodyinshape.D.Ithelpstoreducetheriskofdiseases.14.Howdoesgardeningaffectsocialconnectionaccordingtothetext?A.Itcontributestocreativity.B.Itencouragesproblem-solving.C.Itbuildsrelationshipsbetweenpeople.D.Itimprovespeople’sawarenessofsafety.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoStartaGardenB.ChooseaGardenorNotC.WhatPlantsGrowBestinaGardenD.StartGardeningandGettheHealthBenefits【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述园艺活动有利于身体健康并分析了原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelptoimprovestrength,”saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany.“Performingtheseactivitiesregularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”(“像挖土，种植和收割这样的活动需要运动并能帮助我们改善体力”Clayton，一家网上草坪护理公司的CEO 说，“经常进行这些活动可以帮助燃烧卡路里，保持一个健康的体重”)”可知，Clayton对园艺活动持支持的态度。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem(除了燃烧卡路里和锻炼肌肉，很多研究表明园艺看改善免疫系统)”以及第三句“Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.(每周做150分钟的园艺工作能够减少患肥胖，高血压以及心脏病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲园艺活动有助于降低患病的风险。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.(园艺也为社会联系提供了机会。它可以是家庭成员，朋友或邻居之间的共同活动，从而建立关系和归属感)”可知，园艺活动对社交的影响是它可以建立人们间的关系。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked(联系)tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces—itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.(长期以来，人们一直认为户外活动有利于身体健康。园艺不仅仅是美化室外空间——它还对我们的身心健康产生很深的影响)”可知，文章主要讲述进行园艺活动有利于身心健康，所以文章的标题“开始园艺，并获得健康的好处”。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifecanbebusyorstressfulattimes.Usually,weforgethowimportantitistolistenourselves.___16___.SparingroomforgoodthingsinyourlifeLifegetsmuchsimplerandmoreenjoyablewhenyouclearyourphysicalandemotionalbadthings.Andthere’ssomuchyoucanletgoofinlifewithoutlosingathing.It’scalledgrowth.___17___.Youcannotdiscovernewoceansunlessyoubuildupenoughcouragetolosesightoftheold.Puttingyourpurposeandpassion(热情)intothethingsyoudo___18___.Solearntobelieveinyourheartthatyou’remeanttoliveeachdayfullofpurposeandpassion—thateverymomentisworthyinitsownway.Toooftenwewaitbecausewethinkweneedto“find”somethingnewordifferenttobefondof.Butthat’snottrue.Ifyouwantmorepassioninyourliferightnow,actaccordinglyrightnow.Putyourwholeheartintothethingsyoudo.___19___,butthechancerightinfrontofyou.Notinto tomorrow’stasks,buttoday’stasks.Notintotomorrow’srun,buttoday’srun.___20___Allthesmallthingsmakeabigdifference.Everystepisimportant.Lifeisn’taboutasinglemomentofgreatsuccess.It’saboutthetrialsanderrors(试错)thatslowlygetyouthere—thesweat,tears,andallthesmallthingsyoudoonaday-to-daybasis.Theyallmatterintheend—everystep,everyregretandeverydecision.A.ChoosingtostarttodayB.Notintotomorrow’schancesC.RememberingthateverystepmattersD.LettinggooftheoldmakeswayforthenewE.SowhatyouneedtoremembermostrightnowistoshareF.PurposeisthereasonyoujourneyandpassionisthefirethatlightsyourwayG.Herebelowaresomethingsinlifethatyouhavetokeepondoingtochangethat【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。生活有时会很忙碌或者很有压力。通常，我们会忘记倾听自己的心声是多么重要。文章主要介绍了在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情。【详解】1.本空应该选一个总起句，下文每段标题“Sparingroomforgoodthingsinyourlife(为生活中的美好事物腾出空间)”,“Puttingyourpurposeandpassion(热情)intothethingsyoudo(把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，下文介绍了在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情。G项“要改变这一点，下面是你在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情”符合语境。故选G。2.上文“Andthere’ssomuchyoucanletgoofinlifewithoutlosingathing.It’scalledgrowth.(生活中有太多东西你可以放手而不会失去任何东西。这叫成长。)”指出生活中有太多东西你可以放手而不会失去任何东西，这叫成长，所以我们应该放下过去，展望未来，D项“放下过去，展望未来”符合语境。故选D。3.根据本段小标题“Puttingyourpurposeandpassion（热情）intothethingsyoudo(把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，要把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中，下文解释了原因，F项“怀有梦想是你启程的原因，而激情是照亮你前行道路的火焰”符合语境。故选F。4.根据空后“butthechancerightinfrontofyou(而是珍惜你眼前的机会)”可知，前后是转折关系，B项“不要等待明天机会的到来”符合语境。故选B。5.此处是本段小标题，根据本空下面的内容“Allthesmallthingsmakeabigdifference.Everystepisimportant.Lifeisn’taboutasinglemomentofgreatsuccess.It’saboutthetrialsanderrors(试错)thatslowlygetyouthere—thesweat,tears,andallthesmallthingsyoudoonaday-to-daybasis.Theyallmatterintheend—everystep,every regretandeverydecision.(所有的小事都有很大的不同。每一步都很重要。人生不是为了一时的成功。它是关于那些让你慢慢走到那一步的尝试和错误——汗水、眼泪，以及你每天都在做的所有小事。它们最终都是重要的——每一步、每一次后悔和每一个决定。)”可知，本段主要介绍了每一步都很重要，C项“请记住，每一步都很重要”适合作本段小标题。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewuparoundbooks.Irememberopeningmyparents’___21___bookFinnegan’sWakebyJamesJoyceandthinking:Theymighthaveneveropenedthe___22___fromthesignofthedust(灰尘),andwithsomanyobscurewordsinit,whydidthey___23___it?Inspiteofthis,Icouldsensethemagicofbuyingit,andIcarriedthatsenseof___24___intomylife.Inthepast,Ihadhundredsofbooksinthehouse.They___25___mybookshelves,andthebooksgotinthewaysometimes.TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI___26___ontowatchTV.They___27___thespaceonmyottoman(凳子)wheremyfeetwere___28___togo.IthoughtIneededmore___29___formybooks.Sincemyworkistowriteaboutbooks,Ihavesomeformsof____30____.Butthere’smoretoitthanthat.ThatisIalwayshadthe____31____ofholdingabook,readingabook,andbuyingabook.ThoughmanybooksI____32____mayhaven’tbeenread,nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem.____33____,withmanybooksaroundme,therewillalwaysbeanopportunity(机会)formetopickupabook____34____,andittakesmebackto____35____times.21.A.half-openedB.dust-coveredC.children-centeredD.picture-filled22.A.bookB.doorC.windowD.bag23.A.chooseB.reviseC.improveD.design24.A.safetyB.directionC.magicD.humor25A.protectedB.brokeC.shookD.lined26.A.waitedB.jumpedC.stoodD.sat27.A.keptonB.cleanedupC.tookupD.focusedon28.A.addictedB.supposedC.attractedD.locked29.A.agreementB.ideasC.bookcasesD.money30.A.excusesB.promisesC.rulesD.answers31.A.angerB.pleasureC.luckD.patience32.A.soldB.advisedC.borrowedD.collected 33.A.ActuallyB.QuietlyC.QuicklyD.Hardly34.A.intimeB.bychanceC.onpurposeD.atfirst35.A.unsuccessfulB.sorryC.goodD.difficult【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候从书中长大，工作了以后家里有很多的书，虽然书占据了家里很多空间，但是作者乐于买书，享受读书、买书的快乐。即使很多书作者买来后还没有读过，但作者认为身边有很多书的话，总是有机会去阅读的。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A.half-opened半开的；B.dust-covered布满灰尘的；C.children-centered以孩子为中心的；D.picture-filled充满照片的。根据下文“fromthesignofthedust”可知，这本书布满了灰尘。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A.book书；B.door门；C.window窗户；D.bag包。根据上文“bookFinnegan’sWakebyJamesJoyce”可知，此处指詹姆斯·乔伊斯的这本书。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A.choose选择；B.revise修改；C.improve提高；D.design设计。根据上文“Theymighthaveneveropenedthe___2___fromthesignofthedust(灰尘),andwithsomanyobscurewordsinit”可知，作者认为父母可能从未打开过这本书，而且书中单词晦涩，由此推知，此处指作者不明白父母为何选择了这本书。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是能感觉到购买它的魔力，并把这种魔力带进了我的生活。A.safety安全；B.direction方向；C.magic魔力；D.humor幽默。根据上文“Icouldsensethemagicofbuyingit”可推知，此处指把这种魔力带进了自己的生活，magic和上文的magic是同词复现。故选C。【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们排在我的书架上，有时书会挡路。A.protected保护；B.broke打破；C.shook摇晃；D.lined排列。根据下文“mybookshelves”和常识可知，书通常是排列在书架上。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们围在我坐着看电视的椅子周边。A.waited等待；B.jumped跳跃；C.stood站立；D.sat坐。根据上文“thechair”、下文“towatchTV”和常识可知，人通常是坐在椅子上看电视。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们占据了我的凳子上本应该放脚的地方。A.kepton继续；B.cleanedup打扫干净；C.tookup占据；D.focusedon专注于。根据上文“thebooksgotinthewaysometimes”和“TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI___6___ontowatchTV.”可知，作者家里的书多到有时会挡路，围在椅子周围，由此可知，此处指它们占据凳子上的空间。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们占据了我的凳子上本应该放脚的地方。A.addicted上瘾的；B.supposed应当的；C.attracted被吸引的；D.locked被锁定的。根据上文“thespaceonmyottoman”和常识可知，凳子上的空间本应是供人放脚的，besupposedtodosth.意为“应做某事”。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我需要更多的书架来放我的书。A.agreement协议；B.ideas主意；C.bookcases书架；D.money钱。根据上文“thebooksgotinthewaysometimes”和“TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI___6___ontowatchTV.”可知，作者家里的书多到有时会挡路，围在椅子周围，由此可知，作者觉得需要更多的书架来放书，避免它们占据其他空间。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的工作是写关于书的文章，所以我有一些借口。A.excuses借口；B.promises承诺；C.rules规则；D.answers答案。根据上文“Sincemyworkistowriteaboutbooks”可知，作者的工作围绕着书，由此可知，他有一些借口买这么多的书。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是我总是很高兴拿着一本书，读一本书，买一本书。A.anger愤怒；B.pleasure快乐；C.luck好运；D.patience耐心。根据下文“ThoughmanybooksI___12___mayhaven’tbeenread,nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem.”可知，作者非常喜欢买书，再结合上文描述的他小时候从书中长大可推知，拿着书、读书、买书会让他很高兴。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我可能还没有读过我收集的许多书，但没有什么能阻止我买它们。A.sold 出售；B.advised建议；C.borrowed借入；D.collected收集。根据下文“nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem”可知，作者非常喜欢买书，由此可知，此处指他收集到的书。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A.Actually实际上；B.Quietly安静地；C.Quickly快速地；D.Hardly几乎不。上一句表明很多书作者还没有阅读，下文表明作者觉得一定会有机会去阅读的，因此应用Actually“实际上”转入新的话题，引出下文内容。故选A。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A.intime及时；B.bychance偶然；C.onpurpose故意；D.atfirst首先。根据上文“withmanybooksaroundme”和“pickupabook”可推知，身边有很多的书的话，偶然之中就会拿起书来阅读。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A.unsuccessful不成功的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.good美好的；D.difficult困难的。根据上文描述的作者小时候在书中长大，工作后家里有很多书，非常喜欢买书可推知，作者可以从阅读中得到美好的体验，因此此处指回到美好的时光。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TeacomesfromChina,andChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.Now,enjoyinganicecupofteaisahabitaroundtheworld.Notonlyisdrinkingteaa___36___(relax)moment,butteaisanendlessdrinkwithsomanydifferenttypestoget,eachwith___37___(it)ownuniqueflavor(味道).Butifyou’reatea-timebeginnerandfindyourselfjust___38___(put)anoldteabaginhotwaterandsteeping(浸泡)___39___(simple)andcarelessly,youcouldbemissingoutontonsofflavorandthechancetoexperiencethemomentoftea-drinking___40___(happy).Thereareafewimportant___41___(thing)thatcanaffectthetasteoftea,includingthetypesoftea,thewatertemperature,andthesteepingtime.Tomakeacupofperfecttea,firstly,instead___42___teabags,you’dbetterprepareloose-leaftea___43___hasastrongandlastingflavor.Loose-leafteaalsoproducesgenerally___44___(little)rubbishthanteabags.Secondly,youshouldstartwithfreshwaterandnotletthewatergettoohot.Removethewaterrightwhenit____45____(start)boilingforthebestflavor.Finally,setatimerandstartsteepingaccordingtothesuggestedtimeonyourtea’spackaging.【答案】36.relaxing37.its38.putting 39.simply40.happiness41.things42.of43.which##that44.less45.starts【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喝茶的正确方式、步骤和注意点。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：喝茶不仅是一种令人放松时刻，而且茶是一种无穷无尽的饮料，有很多不同的类型，每一种都有自己独特的味道。分析句子可知，空处作修饰moment的定语，描述的是事物的特性，因此应用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：喝茶不仅是一种令人放松的时刻，而且茶是一种无穷无尽的饮料，有很多不同的类型，每一种都有自己独特的味道。分析句子可知，空后是名词短语ownuniqueflavor，因此应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。根据“findyourself”可推知，空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，put和“你自己”之间为逻辑主动关系，且表示动作正在发生，因此空处应用put的现在分词形式。故填putting。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。分析句子可知，空处和carelessly并列，修饰steeping，因此应用副词simply，意为“简单地”。故填simply。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。分析句子可知，空处被tea-drinking修饰，作介词of的宾语，因此应用名词happiness，意为“快乐”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：有几件重要的事情会影响茶的味道，包括茶的种类、水温和浸泡时间。根据“afew”可知，此处指几件重要的事情，空处应用thing的复数形式。故填things。【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好准备散叶茶，而不是茶包，它有浓郁而持久的味道。根据“instead”和“teabags”可推知，此处用固定短语insteadof，意为“而不是”，因此空处应用介词of。故填of。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好准备散叶茶，而不是茶包，它有浓郁而持久的味道。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词loose-leaftea，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：散叶茶产生的垃圾通常也比茶包少。根据“thanteabags”可知，此处表示比较，因此空处应用little的比较级。故填less。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当它开始沸腾时就把水倒掉，以获得最佳的味道。分析句子可知，空处作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，主句为祈使句，从句应用一般现在时，且主语为it，因此start需用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,本周末你校将组织郊游活动,请给你的美国朋友Ashley写封邮件邀请她参加。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容安排；3.欢迎Ashley参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAshley,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely, LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearAshley,Howareyoudoing?LearningthatanoutingtotheNationalForestParkwillbeheldinourschool,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipate.Asscheduled,we’llmeetattheschoolgateat6:30thisSaturdaymorningandthengototheparkbybus.Inthistour,notonlycanyouenjoytheuniquerocks,ancientandprecioustreesaroundyou,butalsoyoucanadmirethebeautifulsceneryontheway.Ihighlyrecommendyoutoparticipateinthismeaningfulactivity,inwhichyoucanenrichyourknowledgeandmakemorefriends.I’mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本周末学校将组织郊游活动,要求考生给美国朋友Ashley写封邮件邀请她参加。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold→launch独特的：unique→distinctive参加：participatein→takepartin珍贵：precious→valuable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：LearningthatanoutingtotheNationalForestParkwillbeheldinourschool,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipate.拓展句：BecauseIlearnthatanoutingtotheNationalForestParkwillbeheldinourschool,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipate.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inthistour,notonlycanyouenjoytheuniquerocks,ancientandprecioustreesaroundyou,butalsoyoucanadmirethebeautifulsceneryontheway. （运用了部分倒装的结构）【高分句型2】Ihighlyrecommendyoutoparticipateinthismeaningfulactivity,inwhichyoucanenrichyourknowledgeandmakemorefriends.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句结构）第二节(满分25分) 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadbeengoingthroughsomedifficulttimesnotsolongagodealingwiththepressuresofgrowingupandtryingtocommunicatewithmyparents,particularlymymother.Ourrelationshiphadsufferedbecauseofthis.WhenIgotangry,itseemedlikewewouldendupfightingwitheachotherandnottalkaboutwhatwewerereallyfeeling.Luckily,Ihavesolvedthoseproblemsnowafterwehadaheart-to-heart“talk”.AwhilebackIranawayfromhomesothatIcouldbefarenoughawaytocooldown.Istayedawayformanyhours,wellintothenight,beforeIfinallydecidedtoreturnhome.WhenIwalkedthroughthefrontdoor,Iimmediatelysawallthepain,angeranddisappointmentonmyparents’faces,especiallymymother’s.Fordaystocome,mymomandIexperiencedalotofsuffering.Everythingwedidorsaidwasfilledwithtensionuntilwewereunabletocontrolourfeelings.Weknewwebadlyneededtohaveatalk.Weagreedtohavebreakfasttogetherthenextmorning.Thatmorningwillremainfreshinmymemoryforever.Itwasaturningpoint.Wedecidedtogotoalocalcafé.Onourwaytothetable,Inoticedthatmymotherhadtwonotebooksandsomepens.Iaskedherwhattheywerefor.Sheexplainedtomethatsometimesitwaseasiertowritedownourfeelingsratherthantrytotalkaboutthem.Shethenhandedmeonenotebookandshekepttheother.Therulesforthattalkwerethatshewouldpickatopic,andwewouldwritedownourfeelings,andthenexchangeournotebooks.Itcouldbeaslongorasshortaswewanted.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ourfirsttopicwas:“WhyIamsoangry.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weexchangedournotebooksandreadthewords.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Onepossibleversion:Ourfirsttopicwas:“WhyIamsoangry.”Iwroteahalfpage,andmymomfilledupnearlythreepages.Iwatchedtearsrolldownherfaceasshewrote.Ineverrealizedanyonecouldhidesomuchanger.ItcouldhavebeenbecauseIneverpaidmuchattentiontothat,either.Sometimeswethinkwearetheonlyoneswithproblems,butIwasremindedthatmorningthatotherpeoplecanbehurtingjustasmuch.Weexchangedournotebooksandreadthewords.AssoonasIstartedreadingmymother’swords,Ibegantocryandsodidshe.Amazinglyenough,itfeltlikeallmyangerslowlyfaded.OurtalkhelpedmerealizesomanythingsIhadneverthoughtofbefore,notonlyaboutangerbutalsoaboutlove.Weknewwelovedeachotherdearly.Sincethen,ournotebookshavebeenasafeplacetoexpressit.Now,weliveahealthylifefullofpeaceandlove.【解析】【导语】本篇文章以人物为线索。作者不久前与妈妈的关系紧张，他们约好一起去吃早餐，妈妈带了两个笔记本和一些钢笔，他们两个对同一个话题各自写下自己的想法，然后交换阅读。通过这样，两人明白了对方的愤怒和爱意，最终两人的关系得到修复。【详解】1.续写线索：由续写第一段首句“我们的第一个话题是：‘为什么我这么生气。’”可知，第一段可以写妈妈和作者二人分别就这个话题写下自己的想法，作者发现了之前从来没有意识到的问题。由续写第二段首句“我们交换了笔记本，读了话语。”可知，第二段可以写作者和妈妈读对方写的话，他们懂得了对方的愤怒和爱意，从那之后他们把笔记本放在了一个安全的地方，二人的关系恢复如初。2.段落续写：分别写作——交换阅读——愤怒消散——双方意识到愤怒和爱——笔记本被放在安全地方——过着平静而有爱的生活3.词汇激活行为类①意识到：realize/beawarethat②注意：paidattentionto/takenoticeof③衰弱：fade/dieaway情绪类①愤怒：anger/rage②令人惊讶地：amazingly/surprisingly【点睛】【高分句型1】Sometimeswethinkwearetheonlyoneswithproblems,butIwasremindedthatmorningthatotherpeoplecanbehurtingjustasmuch.(使用了省略that的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句、but连接并列句) 【高分句型2】OurtalkhelpedmerealizesomanythingsIhadneverthoughtofbefore,notonlyaboutangerbutalsoaboutlove.(使用了省略关系词的定语从句、notonly…butalso…并列结构)