浙江省嘉兴市2022~2023学年高二上学期期末检测英语题 （原卷版）.docx

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嘉兴市2022~2023学年高二第一学期期末检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanordertoday?A.Beefnoodles.B.Chickenpie.C.Fishsoup.2.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At10:30.B.At10:40.C.At10:50.3.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InGermany.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.4.Howdoesthemansound?AProud.B.Sad.C.Curious.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?A.Nexttoadrugstore.B.Aboutfourblocksaway.C.Oppositethepolicestation.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Somemedicine.B.Apostcard.C.Aguidebook.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Stayathome.B.Gotothetheatre.C.VisitKingston.9.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Seeheraunt.B.Watchacarshow.C.Attendaparty.10.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TofetchDaniel.B.Tomeetherfriends.C.Toshopwithherhusband.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhoisGladys?A.Thewoman’sco-worker.B.Thewoman’soldneighbour.C.Thewoman’spaintingteacher.12.WhatcolorisGladys’hairnow?A.Red.第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.Black.C.Brown.13.WhatdidGladysoncedoforthespeakers?A.Shetookcareoftheircat.B.Shehelpedwiththeirshopping.C.Shegavethemholidaytraveltips.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TVhostandguest.B.Professorandstudent.C.Weathermanandaudience.15.Whichactioncanbetakenaccordingtothewoman?A.Startdrivingless.B.Stopusingplastic.C.Buildrecyclingcenters.16.Whichcontinentreducedgreenhousegasesbetween1990and2010?A.America.B.Europe.C.Australia.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Spottingalosttiger.B.Feedingahungrytiger.C.Lookingafterasicktiger.18.WheredidMaxKussfindthetiger?A.Inapark.BOnthestreet.C.Inaparkinglot.19.WhatmadethetigernamedafterWatermelon?A.Hisnature.第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.Hisappearance.C.Hisloveforthefruit.20.Whenwasthetigercaughtbythepolice?A.At1:00a.m.B.At4:45a.m.C.At5:30a.m.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADon’tmissout-save￡100ppWedon’tthinkanexcuseisrequired,buthereisoneofmanygreatreasonswhyyoushouldbookyournextskiholidaynow-oursaverweekdiscountiscomingtoanend!Allofourholidaysarediscountedby￡100perpersoneveryweekinJanuaryandmid-March.WhydowerecommendJanuaryskiing?Undoubtedlyyourprimaryconcernwhenchoosingaskiholidayisthesnow.Withtemperaturesattheircoldestandslopes(斜坡)attheirquietest,it’ssafetosaygoodsnowconditionsarealmostguaranteed.Newyear,newgear!Forthoseofyourentingequipmentand/orclothing,youcanbesuretofindsomebrandnewhirereadytocarvethroughthatfreshJanuarypowder.Ifyou’relookingtoavoidthebusyschoolholidays,you’vehitajackpot.Theslopesareemptyandyoudon’thavetowaitlong!Ifyou’reunsureaboutJanuarymid-Marchskiingcouldbeforyou.Marchhasanexcellenttrackrecordforsnowfallandyou’reguaranteedtospendmostlunchtimesbathinginthesun!Marchcanofferthebestofbothworldswithfreshsnowandbluebirddays.SimilarlytoJanuaryholidays,MarchisoftenfarquieterthanDecemberandFebruaryperiods.Remember,thesooneryoucangetupthoselifts,thesooneryoucanslidedownthefreshlycleanedpistes(滑雪道).We’reconfidentwehaveaskiholidayperfectforyou.Don’twaitthough,bookbeforetheendofthemonthtosave￡100pp.Callusnowat02088751957!1.Whatisthemajorconcernofpeoplewhowanttotakeaskiholiday?A.Pricerange.B.Snowconditions.第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.Temperaturechanges.D.Equipmentrental.2.Whyismid-Marchaspecialtimeforskiing?A.ItisfarquieterthanJanuary.B.Itcanhelpavoidbusyschoolholidays.C.Ithasarecordforthelowesttemperature.D.Itguaranteesbothfreshsnowandsunnydays.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tospreadknowledgeaboutskiing.B.Toencouragemorepeopletoski.C.Toofferskierssomesuggestions.D.Toadvertiseaskiholidaydiscount.BJoLandwassurprisedwhensherealizedhowmuchheryoungestson’sschooluniformcost.“Ajumperwas￡25.Apoloshirtwas￡15,”shesays.“Ifitwasthisexpensiveforus,howonearthmustfamilieswiththreeorfourchildrenmanage?”InDecember2021,Landputaboxoutsideherhouse,withasignreading,“Schooluniformdrop-off”.ShesetupaFacebookgroupandaskedpeopletodropgood-qualityuseduniformsintothebox.Theoperationstartedtogrowalmostimmediately.“SomeweeksIgiveoutupto48uniforms,“shesays.Peopledriveupanddroptheclothing:shesortsthroughit,keepsitinher“stockroom”andpostsdetailsaboutdonationsontheFacebookgroup.Thefirstparenttomessagehergetstheitemsfornothing.Landputstheitemsinanamedbagandthenreturnsittothebox.Recipients(接受者)cancomeandcollectattheirleisure.“Beingabletoaccessgood-qualityprelovedschooluniformshasbeenalifeline,“saysKristina,amotheroftwo.”It’sjustamazing.““Everychildgoingtoschooldeservestofeelsmartandproud,”Landsays.“Wedon’twantchildrentogotoschoolfeelingnegative,becausethataffectstheirlearning.Landhasnoticedthatpeoplerarelytakewithoutalsogiving.Sometimespeopleleaveflowersonthebox,ortheydropoffsomeoutgrownclothestoo.Rightnow,Landisthinkingaboutallthepeopleinhercommunitywhowillstrugglethiswinterandshegetssomanymessagesfrompeoplewhoareabsolutelydesperate,becausetheycannotafforduniformsfortheirchildren.Herdeterminationtoensurechildrencanaccesstheuniformstheydeservegrowseverstronger.4.WhatinspiredLandtosetupthefreeuniformexchange?第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 AHerpersonalexperience.B.TheappealsonFacebook.C.Poorfamilies’complaints.D.Heryoungestson’srequest.5.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Howtheschooluniformsareselected.B.TheimportanceoftheFacebookgroup.C.Thepopularityoftheexchangeproject.D.Howtheschooluniformexchangeworks.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Schoollearningisassociatedwithfashion.B.Recipientsarerequiredtogivebytheproject.C.ManypeopleinLand’scommunityneeduniforms.D.Landismotivatedtodesignnewuniformsforchildren.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLand?A.Braveandgrateful.B.Honestandenergetic.C.Kind-heartedandcreative.D.Ambitiousandhumorous.CNowadays,theterm“quietquitting”hastakenovertheInternet,meaninglyingflat,ortakingabreakfromtheoverwork.ItappearstohaveoriginatedfromaTikTokvideopostedbyBrianCreely.CreelyshowedanInsiderarticlewrittenbyseniorreporterAkiIto.Theheadlineread,“Fedupwithlonghours,manyemployeeshavequietlydecidedtotakeiteasyatworkratherthanquittheirjobs.”Creelysaid,“Morepeoplearequietquittinginsteadofleaving.”Thevideohasreceivednearly100,000likesandmorethan4,000comments,thevastmajoritydescribingthebenefitsofdoingthebareminimum.Despiteanumberofnewsoutletsreportingthatquietquittingisatrendthatisbeingencouraged,Insiderfoundmanyusersontheappwereactuallywarningpeopleagainstdoingso.AshleyHerd,aformeremploymentlawyer,postedtwovideosaboutquietquitting.Inhervideos,shearguedthatwhilelimitingworktowhatisspecifiedinthejobdescriptionisfine,doingsoquietlycanbedetrimental.“If第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 someoneisstressedout,theyshouldfeelabletohavethatconversationwiththeirmanager,”shesaid.ATikTokerandconsultantMarypostedavideotitled“Minoritiesshouldbecarefulquietquitting”.Inthevideo,shesaid,“UnfortunatelyinAmericaminoritiesareheldtoadifferentstandard.Wearelookedatdifferently.Sowehavetogoaboveandbeyondtobesuccessful.Wecan’triskbeingregardedasnotperforming.”Inrecentweeks,TikTokershavebeenwarningworkersthatquietquittingcouldleadto“quietfiring”,labeledasanewworkplacetrend.Thephrasedescribesthelongstandingpracticeofconstructivedismissal—creatinganenvironmentthatleadsaworkertoquittheirjobinordertoavoidhavingtofirethem.Creatorsarereceivinghundredsofthousandsofviewsthatpostaboutquietfiringandcalloutmanagerswhoemploythepractice.8.Whataspectofquietquittingisintroducedinparagraph1?A.Itsorigin.B.Itsinnovation.C.Itsvalue.D.Itsstandard.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”meaninparagraph3?A.Strange.B.Harmful.C.Vital.D.Effective.10.WhatisMary’sopiniononminoritiesatwork?A.Theyneedn’tperformwell.B.Theyshouldmakegreaterefforts.C.Theyhavebetterchancesofsuccess.D.Theyaretreatedasequallyasothers.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasignofquietfiringintheworkplace?A.Thebossasksaworkertoleavethejob.B.Thebossallowsaworkerflexibleworkinghours.C.Thebossputsoffaworker’spromotiononpurpose.D.Thebossprovidesaworkerwithanewenvironment.DTrickortreat!WithHalloweenaroundthecorner,kidsareabouttocollectbagsfullofcandy,includingchocolate.Meanwhile,agroupofresearchersintheNetherlandshasbeenexperimentingwithamethodtomakechocolatemoreofa“treat”thanever.Whilechocolateisdeliciousformanyreasons,thisstudyfocusedonhowitcrackswhenitisbitten.CorentinCoulais,theresearcherteachingphysicsattheUniversityofAmsterdamsays,“Tobetterhowitfeelsinthemouth,wegave‘geometry(几何学)’tochocolate,whichwouldthenchangethewayitbreaks.”Givingit“geometry”involvedusinga3Dprintertoproducedarkchocolateinvariousways.Ratherthancreatingaflat,solidpiece,themachineprinteditintoasimpleS-shape,orzigzaggedsuper-thinlayers第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 back-and-forthseveraltimes,orintoincreasinglycomplicatedspirals(螺旋形).Theresultingpieceswerefedto10eagervolunteers.Itturnedoutthatthecrunchiest(最松脆的)—whileremainingeasytobite—wasthechocolateshapedintofairlycomplicatedspirals.Itwasalsothetoptastingexperience.Theresearchersalsousedamachinetocrackthevariousshapesandseewhichwasthecrunchiest.Plus,theyrecordedthesoundsofthecracking,becauseapleasurableeatingexperiencedoesn’tonlytakeplaceinthemouth,butcanbeaffectedbythenoisesinyourhead.Thegeneralwinnerremainedthatspiral.“It’stooearlytosaywhetherchocolatewillsoonbemadedifferently,”Coulaissays.Heisworkingwithacoupleoforganizationstoseehowitmightbeappliedinmaterialsotherthanchocolate—onesthatmightbeusedinvehicles,forexample,tomakethemlessdangerouswhentheycrash.Understandingcrackingcouldmakelifesafer—incarsorairplanesorwearinghelmets.ItcouldalsomakethoseHalloweentreatseventastier.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bydiscussingacase.B.Bymakingaprediction.C.Bypresentingascene.D.Byexplainingaphenomenon.13.Whatisthefunctionofthe3Dprinterusedintheexperiment?A.Toexplorethewaychocolatebreaks.B.Tocreatechocolateinvariousshapes.C.Toimprovechocolatetastingexperience.D.Torecordthesoundsofchocolatecracking.14.WhatdoesCoulaismostexpectafterthestudy?A.TheattractionofHalloweentreats.B.Thechangeinchocolateproduction.C.Thegrowingawarenessofdrivingsafety.D.Theapplicationofthefindingsinotherfields.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GeometrymakesatastierchocolateB.ComplicatedspiralsarethechampionC.AknowledgeofcrackingmattersalotD.Thecrunchiestchocolateisnewlyborn第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shoppersarebeingwarnedbyconsumeradvocatesofanewwaveof“shrinkflation(缩水式通胀)”—wherecompaniesshrinkthenetweightofaprepackagedproductwhilestillchargingthesameprice,orsometimesmore.___16___TheQueenslandConsumers’Association(QCA)hassoundedthealarmontheissue,sayingit’salreadyreceivedreportsofconsumersgettinglessvalueformoneyatthecheckout.___17___ThispracticehasbeenacommonissueinAustraliatoo,witheagle-eyedmembersofCHOICE’sCommunityforumsharingexamplesofshrinkagesince2016,callingouteverythingfrompetfoodtobreakfastcereal(谷类食物).PetfoodlabelPurinaOnesaidithadbeenforcedtoshrinkthesizesofitsproductstokeepthemaffordableforshoppers.___18___Infact,we’vediscoveredseveralexamplesinthesupermarketcerealshelf.OneisKellogg’sCrunchyNut,whichsoldfor$6for670gin2019,butnowsellsfor$9for640gin2022.TheQCAsaystheeasiestwaytoknowifcompaniesaresizingdownyourfavouriteproductsistochecktheweightandquantitydisplayedonthepackaging.___19___Youcanalsochecktheunitprice.Theunitpricebreaksdownthecostofaproductintostandardunitsofmeasurement,showinghowmuchanitemcostsper100g.Ifaproducthasundergonechangesinbothpriceandquantity,unitpricingwilltellyouwhetheryou’restillgettingthesamevalueformoneyasbefore.___20___A.However,it’snotjustpetproducts.B.Onceaproductgetssmaller,itoftenstaysthatway.C.TheissuehasalreadybeenmakingheadlinesintheUS.D.Butinsomecases,companies’profitsarealsoincreasingsharply.E.Bythesenumbers,youcanquicklyspotifyoursupermarketproductsshrink.F.Ifyou’renot,itcanhelpyoufindadifferentpacksizethatisworththemoney.G.Companieshaveadmittedreducingthesizeoftheirgoodsduetoincreasingcosts.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DaltonShaffer,anemployeeatSteve’sPizzainBattleCreek,Michigan,was___21___lateonenightrecentlywhenhepickedupanunlikelycallfrommorethan200milesaway.第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ontheothersideofthe___22___wereJulieandRichofIndianapolis,wholivedinBattleCreekmorethan20yearsagoand,intheiropinion,___23___hadn’tfoundpizzaasgoodasSteve’s.Thepairhad___24___atripbacktotheirfavoritepizzaspot,buthadtocancelitduetoRich’songoingbattlewithcancer.OnSaturdaynight,JuliedecidedtogiveSteve’sPizzaacall___25___theydon’ttakedeliveryorders,and___26___notthree-and-a-halfhoursaway.That’swhenDalton___27___thephone.Hedidn’tthinktwiceaboutwhattherightthingtodowas.Hejust___28___whattheirfavoritepizzawasandgotinhiscar,beginninghislong,toughjourneyatclosetomidnight.OnSunday,at2:30a.m.,Dalton___29___intotheirdriveway,leftthecarrunninganddeliveredtwoextraspecialpizzastothe____30____pair.Hewishedthemallthebest,and____31____tohelpinanywayhecould.“Daltonbroughtussomuch____32____-andthebestpizzaintheworld-atareally____33____time.I’msureheisasweetguytomanyothersbesidesus.”Juliewroteinherpost.“Itwasincrediblethata____34____woulddothatforus.Hedroveabout450milesroundtrip____35____workingallday!21.A.drivingB.sleepingC.studyingD.working22.A.lineB.restaurantC.townD.window23A.evenB.stillC.thusD.again24.A.recalledB.takenC.plannedD.missed25.A.asthoughB.onlyifC.eventhoughD.nowthat26.A.actuallyB.certainlyC.generallyD.merely27.A.discoveredB.touchedC.answeredD.dropped28.A.spottedB.decidedC.perceivedD.asked29.A.rolledB.ranC.walkedD.swung30.A.calmB.amazedC.confidentD.worried31.A.agreedB.beggedC.rememberedD.offered32.A.inspirationB.pleasureC.securityD.freedom33.A.difficultB.awkwardC.suitableD.precious34.A.servantB.celebrityC.strangerD.rescuer35.A.exceptB.fromC.byD.after第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IdentityhasbeenanimportanttopicamongtheoverseasChinese___36___Chinesetradersestablished第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ChinatownsthroughoutIndonesiainthe1400s,___37___(kick)offcenturiesofChinesemigration(移民)allovertheworld.Thelatergenerationsofthesewavesofmigrationhaveshapedandbeenshapedbyeachof___38___(they)newhomes.ManyoftheChineseoverseaslocatehomeincomfortingregionalChinesedisheswhichthey___39___(eat)duringchildhood.Formanyofthem,hometastesarelikeamixofmarkedlyChinesefoodsandfoodswhicharenot___40___(typical)Chinese.“Cantonesecuisinevaluesvividlyfreshingredients(原料),somyparentslovedsearchingforthebest___41___wasavailableoffthePacificWestCoast,”saidLeeF.Man,Chinese-CanadianfoodwriterandfounderoftheChineseRestaurantAwards.“Fishcaughtbymyfather,cabbages___42___(gather)bymymother,andlocallyraisedchickensallmadetheirway___43___ourdinnertable.”Manyintervieweesdescribedtheirkitchensaswindowsintotheirtrue___44___(self).“Toalotofthesepeople,”theysaid,“diningtableisasafeandcomfortablespace,becausehomecookingisallowingyoutofeelyourChineseidentity.”GabeChan,____45____Chinese-Canadianchef,saidinhisinterview,“Chinesefoodexistedbeforeusandwillexistlongafterus.Chinesefoodforever.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John得知你校举办了以“名人传记(CelebrityBiography)”为主题的阅读分享活动，想询问有关情况。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.活动收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearJohn,第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nowadays,manypeoplehurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherasefficientlyaspossiblethatthosewhoenjoyshootingthebreeze—chattingforfun—areoftenleftwithouteagerparticipants.Butnoteveryoneisgoingthroughlifejustlookingahead,andthat’sagoodthing.JustenCrumptonfromHueytown,Alabama,isoneofthosepeoplewhoenjoytalkingtocompletestrangers.Inherownwords,“Ifyouknowmeatall,youknow,Ilovetoinvolvemyselfinothers’conversations,eveniftheyarecompletestrangers.”Attimes,thathasannoyedherfamily,butinNovemberithadawhollyunexpectedeffect.OnNov.7,theAlabamamotherwasshockedbythekindnessofastrangerwhotreatedhertoanearlyChristmasgiftafterachanceencounter.Asamomwiththreegirlsandanewbabyboy,shedidn’tbuythingsforherselfalot.Thatday,CrumptonwentwithhermomandsistertotryandfinishupChristmasshopping,wearinghernewbornboyinababywrap.Astheywerewalkingalongafterdoingsomeshopping,CrumptonsawtwomenstandingnearaVonMaurUGGsdisplayhighlightingaparticularpairofshoesthathappenedtobetheonesshe’dbeeneyingforthelast5years.Seeingheropportunityforalittlepleasantcasualtalk,shepausedandjokinglyofferedthemenshoppingadvice,“Ifyouareshoppingforyourgirl,thengetherthese,”pointingtoacertainpair.Thenshetoldthemshehadbeenaskingforthemforthepastfiveyears.Shelaughedandstartedtowalkaway.Whileatthatmoment,oneofthemensaidinsurprise“FIVEYEARS!”Sheturnedaroundandlaughedsomemore,saying“yes!”andwasjoyfullyreadytocontinueherway.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。“Oh,andyouhaveababy,”themansaid.“Waitrightthere.”第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shefeltmovedwalkingawaywiththeshoes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案:1-5CCBBA6-10BCACA11-15BCAAA16-20BABCB第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司