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嘉兴市2022~2023学年高一第一学期期末检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatcolorareJulie’sshoes?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Darkblue.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Askfordirections.B.Helpanoldlady.C.Listentomusic.3.WhyisthewomanstudyingEnglish?A.Tohelpwithherwork.B.Tofindabetterjob.C.TomovetoAmerica.4.Whydidtheboycomebackearly?A.Hewashungry.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Theclassfinishedearly.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Anexam.C.Asubject.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanlookpale?A.Sheworkstoohard.B.Sheisprobablysick.C.Sheistiredofherwork.7.WhatistheproblemoftheboyfromVietnam?A.Hedoesn’tlikecommunicating.B.Hedoesn’tspeakmuchEnglish.C.Hedoesn’tgetonwellwithhisclassmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaconcerthall.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheplace?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Unhappy.10.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.Sitdowntoorder.B.Leaverightaway.C.Talktothemusicgroup.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.InBritain.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.12.Whatdoesthewomandoinmostofherworkinghours?
A.Dealwithe-mails.B.Answertelephonecalls.CServeherworkmatescoffee.13.Whendoesthewomanusuallygetoffwork?A.At4:15p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At5:15p.m.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanthinkmostpeoplefailtoloseweight?A.Theydon’ttakeitseriously.B.Theydon’thaveastrongwill.C.Theydon’tdoitintherightway.15.Whatdoesthewomanadviseoverweightpeopletodo?A.Eatalmostnothing.B.Takeinlesssugar.C.Eatlow-fatfood.16.Howmanymealsadayisthebest?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.17.Howcanpeopleavoidovereating?A.Byeatingslowly.B.Bydrinkinglesswater.C.Byhavingfruitaftermeals.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeaker’smotherlike?A.Parties.B.Newcars.C.Travelling.19.WhatwasMichaelatthattime?A.Astudent.
B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.20.WhatdidthemotheraskCaratodobeforesettingout?A.Applyforthepassport.B.Packsomeclothes.C.Visitthebank.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhateveryourinterestis—Titanic,history,food,musicorevenGameofThrones’filmingsites—oneofthedifferenttoursonofferhereinBelfastcansatisfyyou..GAMEOFTHRONESTOURAguidedcoachtourtakesyoutoexploresomeoftheexcitingfilmingsitesinthehitshow.Youcanstepinto“Winterfell”andexperiencearcheryinarecreatedfilmsetin“StarkFamily”costumes,orevenmeetsome“StarkFamily”members!.TITANICTOURTaketheworld’sonlyguidedTitanicBoattourtoseetheeverchangingstoryofBelfast’srichseaheritageandhowtheareahasdevelopedintoamajortouristattraction.ExploringtheTitanicstory,theboattourallowsyoutoviewtheTitanicQuarterfromthewater.YoualsohaveachanceofseeingmanysealslivinginBelfast..MUSICTOURTakeabusjourneythroughtheheartofthisrockandrollcity.Sitback,relax,andenjoymusicbywayofamazingguitarplayers,fromfolksongstorockandHollywoodsoundtracks.FinishupatthewonderfulBelfastMusicshowattheOhYeahMusicCentreintheCathedralQuarter..CITYTOURIfyou’reshortontimebutstillwanttogetageneraloverviewofthecity,bookaprivateguidedtaxitouroraguidedopentopbustour.It’sthebestandquickestwaytofindoutallaboutthecity’shistoryandotherplacesofinterest.1.WhichtourissuitableforvisitorswithlimitedtimeinBelfast?A.GAMEOFTHRONESTOUR.B.TITANICTOUR.C.MUSICTOUR.D.CITYTOUR.
2.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringtheTITANICTOUR?A.Learnhowtosailaboat.B.Seealargenumberofseals.C.AppreciatethemovieTitanic.D.ViewtheTitanicQuarteronland.3Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Ahistorytextbook.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.BEveryauntieIknowhasakitchendrawercontaining(容纳)acarefullykeptcollectionofyogurtdabbas.DabbaisanIndianwordfor“box”,butitreferstoallkindsofcontainers,too.Dabbaslivemanylives:thecontainersholdingtheyogurtweeateverydayaresavedandwashedandwashedagain.Thereuseddabbasendupstoringfoodandpotluckcontributions.Theypassfromhousetohouse,livingintheirdrawerorthefridge.Sometimestheyareevenreturnedtotheiroriginal(最初)ownersfullofsomeotherdeliciousfood.Thisisafairlyadvancedskillandoneonlytheelderauntiesmanage-recognizingtheirdabbafromtheirfriends’seeminglysamecontainerisnothingshortofmiraculous(奇迹般的).Butjustaseveryauntievaluesherdabbas,everyunclehatesthem.“Howmanyofthesethingscanyoupossiblyneed?”myfatherusedtoaskmymother,extremelyannoyed.Shewouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilledaweakermanandplaceherdabbacarefullyback.WhenIwentawaytouniversity,mymomusedtocookfoodandsendittomewithstrictinstructionstowashthedabbasandbringthemhome.Ifeltawkwardaboutmydabbas—whydidweneedtosavethesethings?Iweighedthechoices:ifIthrewawaythedabbas,wouldshestillsendmefood?Iknewtheanswerwasyes,butitwasn’tariskIwaspreparedtotake.Finally,IfoundmywaytoHalifax,whereInowhaveafamilyofmyown.Likemymother,I’malsotheproudownerofarichdabbacollection,whichIguardseriously.MyhusbandisanAmerican.Dealingwithculturaldifferencesissurelyanadventure.Theothernight,Isawhimthrowmydabbasintotherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasIfishedthemout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawer.Iwaspracticingmymother’sdeathlook.4.Whatdoestheadvancedskillinparagraph2suggest?A.Theelderauntiesvaluetheirdabbasalot.B.Dabbasstrengthenthetiesbetweenfriends.C.Itisn’thardtotellthedifferencebetweendabbas.D.Theelderauntieshaveuniqueskillsinpreservingdabbas.
5.Howdidtheauthordealwiththedabbassentbyhermomwheninuniversity?A.Shethrewthemaway.B.Shesoldthemformoney.C.Shesentthemtoarecyclingcenter.D.Shewashedthemandbroughtthemhome.6.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Humorous.B.Confused.C.Curious.D.Frightened.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HiddenFunctionsofDabbasB.TheAdventureofDabbasC.TheManyLivesofDabbasD.Mom’sCollectionofDabbasCAsclimatechangequicklyadvances,manyMiddleEasterncountriesaremakingthechangefromoil-basedeconomiestoonesthatattractpeoplefromaroundtheworld-fortravelling,business,workortolive.OnesuchexampleisNEOMtobebuiltinSaudiArabia.AkeypartofNEOMis“TheLine”,anAS725billionfuturisticcitydesignedtohouse9millionpeople.Itisamirroredwall-likebuilding200meterswideand500meterstall.Tobebuiltinnorth-westernTabukprovince,theprojectwillspread170kilometresfromtheRedSeaacrossdeserts,mountainsandvalleys.Atfirstlook,theprojectappearsenvironmentallyimpressive.Thecityareaisnomorethan100metresfromanypointinthecity.Ahigh-speedelectricpublictransportservicemakessureeverypartofTheLineiswithin20minutesaway.Unfortunately,asinmanyhigh-risebuildingswithalargepopulationinside,averticaltransportationsystemwouldbeneeded,foritisequaltoa125-floorbuilding.TheprojectcostsalsoseemOKatUSS55,000perperson.Let’ssaythisisachievableinacountrylikeSaudiArabiaandonlycoversinfrastructure.Evenso,itremainstobeseenhowsuper-high-speedtransportandmostadvancedinfrastructureandserviceswithinthehugestbuildingeverbuiltcanbecost-effective.TheLineisplannedforgreenliving.Energycomesfromrenewablesources,wastewaterisrecycled,anditownsthelatest“smartcity”andmixed-usebuildingtechnologies.Carownershipisavoidedinfavourofwalking,cyclingandpublictransport.However,thematerialstobeusedandthebuildingofsuchabigprojectcouldbeveryharmfultothe
environment.Theplansaysnoonewouldbemorethantwominutesfromnature.Butdoesthisincludethewaitingtimesforalift?Withoutcarefuldesign,ahighdependenceonverticaltransportationmayruinthepleasureofwalkableorbicycle-friendlyareas.8.Whywill“TheLine”bebuiltinSaudiArabia?A.Totakeasteptowardsgreeneconomies.B.Toattractmoretouristsfromallovertheworld.C.TohousetheincreasingpopulationinSaudiArabia.D.TomakepreparationsforaprojectknownasNEOM.9.Howdoestheauthorintroduce“TheLine”inparagraph2?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byexpressingopinions.C.Byprovidingnumbers.D.Bymakingacomparison.10.Whatdoweknowabout“TheLine”?A.ItwillpossiblycostAS725milliontobuild.B.Itwillbecompletelyenvironmentallyfriendly.CItwillrequireaverticaltransportationsystem.D.Itwillbea125-floormirroredwall-likebuilding.11.Whatattitudedoestheauthortaketowards“TheLine”?AUnclear.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Hopeful.DIfyou’veeverwatchedadogsleep,you’veprobablywonderedifanimalsdream.It’sadifficultquestion.Westilldon’tknowexactlywhyhumansdream,orwhydreamsmightbeimportant.Studyinganimaldreamsisevenharder.Animaldreamsmightbeveryinteresting.“Ithinkdreaminggivesusawaytorelatemanyhumancognitiveabilitiestoanimals,suchasemotion,memory,andevenimagination,“saysDavidM.Pena-Guzmán,whorecentlyauthoredWhenAnimalsDream:TheHiddenWorldofAnimalConsciousness.Weknowmonkeyshaveemotions,butconsiderspiders,whicharecentstudysuggestsmayexperienceREM-likesleepandevendreams.Thethoughtofspiderdreamssoundsoutlandish,butitmaybetrue.“Wehavethisideaofdreamsbeinganimaginaryprocesswithsomethingcrazyinit,”saysMatthewWilson,aneurobiologistatMIT.“Butwhenwelookintoanimalmodels,we’resimplytryingtounderstandwhatgoesonduringsleepthatmightinfluencelearning,memory,andbehavior.”
Catsweresomeofthefirstanimalsstudiedindreamresearch.MichelJouvet,apioneerofsleepstudies,provedthatcatsdreamedinthe1960s.InREMsleep,humanmusclesdon’tmovemuchdespitethebrainactivitythatpowersourdreams.Thebodydoesn’tactoutourdreamsnomatterhowrealtheyseem.Jouvetlearnedthat,incats,apartofthebraincalledtheponsseemedtocontrolREMsleepandproducepartialparalysis.Byremovingpartsofthepons,JouvetfoundwiththeirbrainsdeepinREMsleepthecatsbegantomoveasifawake,hunting,jumpingandfightingagainstunseenthreats.Thisprovidedawindowintowhatwashappeninginthecats’sleepingbrains.“Iwouldn’tbesurprisedifactualdreamswerefoundinanimals,andIthinkfinallywe’llbeabletoshowthatscientifically,”StanfordneurobiologistPhilippeMourrainsays.“We’renottheonlyspeciesabletorememberandlearn.”12.Whatisthepointofstudyinganimaldreams?A.Toimproveanimals’sleepingquality.B.Tofindascientificwaytoraiseanimals.C.Tolearnaboutanimals’cognitiveabilities.D.Tounderstandtheimportanceofhumans’dreams.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outlandish”meaninparagraph3?A.Special.B.Strange.C.Meaningful.D.Reasonable.14.WhatcanwelearnfromMichelJouvet’sresearchoncats’dreaming?A.Catsdreaminawaydifferentfromhumans.B.TheponsiswhatkeepscatsstillinREMsleep.C.Dreamshaveverylittletodowithcats’behavior.D.Catsaremoreactiveinsleepthanwhenthey’reawake.15.WhatdoesPhilippeMourrainthinkofanimaldreams?A.Theywillbeprovedbyfurtherresearch.B.Theyaremoreconfusingthanpeoplethink.C.Thepresentresearchisstillfarfromsatisfactory.D.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethey’reunderstood.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearetimesinlifewhenwedon’thavetheenergytogetthroughourproblems.Wecan’tfindthestrengthtopushahead.___16___Whenwearevoiceless,theybecomeourvoice.Whenweareweak,theybecomeourstrength.Whenwearedown,theyliftusup.Friendsremindusthroughtheiractionsthat
wearenotalone.Theystandwithusandcomfortus.Evenwhensomefriendsdon’talwaysknowhowbesttohelp,theywanttobethereforus.AuthorParkerJ.PalmerinhisbookLetYourLifeSpeaksharesaboutthetimewhenhewasstrugglingwithdepression(抑郁).Hecanstillrememberthatsomepeoplewhovisitedhimtriedtocheerhimup.“It’sabeautifulday.___17___”Althoughheunderstoodtheymeantwell,itmadehimmoredepressed.___18___OnewasaguynamedBillwhodroppedbyParker’shouseintheafternoons.HewouldseatParkerinthechair,removehisshoesandforhalfanhour,massagehisfeet.HehadfoundtheonlyplaceinParker’sbodywherehecouldstillexperiencefeelingsandreconnectwiththehumanrace.___19___ThissimpleactofcarewaswhathelpedParkergetthroughhisdarktime.Wearethankfultothefriends,whositwithusinsimpleandhealing(治愈的)ways.Andwearethankfulfortheopportunitytobethatfriend,toofferourpresencetothosewhoarehurting,sick,strugglingwithdepressionandmore.Sometimesweareunsureofwhattodo.___20___A.Butwecansimplybepresent.B.Hewouldsimplydothisandsayverylittle.C.Therewillbetimeswhenyouareinsomuchpain.D.That’swhenourfriendsstepinandcarryusthrough.E.Whynotgoouttoenjoysomesunshineandsmelltheflowers?F.Doyousufferfromdepressioneveryonceinawhilefornoreason?G.Thentherewerethosewhostoodwithhiminsimpleandhealingways.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenouryoungestsonwaslittle,hisfavoritetoyswere“happymealtoys”.Wecollectedthemwhenwe___21___atthedifferentfast-foodrestaurants.He___22___hisbookshelveswiththem.OftenIwouldcarefullyremovethemoutofhishandswhenhe___23___.Ashegotolder,hefelt___24___whenaskingforthechildren’smeal,soIwould___25___thehappymealandgivehimthetoysforhiscollection.___26___hefinallygaveuptheideaof___27___happymealtoys,Icontinuedtopassthemontohischildren.WhenIvisitedthem,Ihidthetoysindifferentpartsofmyhuge___28___sothateachdaywhenIwasthere,theywereallowedto___29___onetoytoplaywith.Theselittletoysseemtobeabigger___30___thananyotherbigorexpensivegiftthatIcouldbringthem.
Withoutreallytrying,IguessIcreatedalittle___31___betweenus.Theyknewtheycouldalwaysfindahappymealtoystuck___32___intheirNana’sluggage(行李).Whetheritisahappymealtoy,thesmellofcookies,orgivingabooktoachild,childrenneeda___33___withtheirfamilies.Today,familiesareoftenspreadacrossthecountryoreventheglobe.Keepinglong-distancefamilytiesrequiressome___34___butiswellworthit.Whenwemixlovewitheverymoment,evensomethingas___35___asahappymealtoycancreatesweetandlastingmemories.21.A.ateB.shoppedC.playedD.begged22.A.fixedB.protectedC.linedD.balanced23.A.fellasleepB.hadadinnerC.fellillD.hadashower24.A.annoyedB.excitedC.awkwardD.confident25.A.cookB.deliverC.serveD.order26.A.UnlessB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Until27.A.producingB.collectingC.exchangingD.selling28.A.carB.bagC.houseD.garden29.A.searchforB.decideonC.cleanupD.bringin30.A.requestB.tradeC.honorD.treat31.A.situationB.fashionC.traditionD.solution32.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.everywhere33.A.celebrationB.conversationC.competitionD.connection34.A.adviceB.effortC.trustD.risk35.A.simpleB.expensiveC.beautifulD.unique第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Chinaisatthecenterofmanydevelopments.___36___isimportantforournextgenerationtounderstandChina’scultureandtoalsobeabletowork___37___(use)theChineselanguage,”saysJoanDeslandes,headteacherofKingsfordCommunitySchoolinEastLondon.She___38___(make)thecommentsattheprize-givingceremony(典礼)forthewinnersoftheChineseProficiencyCompetition-“ChineseBridge”.Intotal,___39___(near)500Britishstudentstookpartinthetwocompetitions___40___(hold)earlierthisyearonline.
“ButmoreimportantisthatChinahasawonderfulhistoryandculturethatisunknown___41___manyoftheyoungpeopleintheUK.Ifeelitwillbegoodtotheirdevelopmentiftheylearnthelanguage,“shesays.In2000,Kingsfordbecamethe___42___(one)schoolinBritaintointroduceChineselanguagecoursesintoitscurriculum.Presentattheeventwerearound140studentsandteachersfrom17schools___43___putonperformances(表演)onthestage,includingChinesesongs,___44___(tradition)dancesandmusicalinstruments.“Chinaisplaying____45____importantroleontheinternationalstage.Ourchildrenneedtobeequipped(具备)withalltheskills,includinglanguageandculturalunderstanding,tobeabletostayconnectedastheygrowup,”saysSuzanneHaigh,headteacheratKensingtonWade.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：句子翻译(共5句;每句3分，满分15分)按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。46.不管任务多难，他总能按时完成。(nomatter..)(汉译英)47.本书内容是基于一个500年前发生的故事。(base;datebackto)(汉译英)48.青少年易沉迷于电脑游戏的原因有很多。(..why..;addict)(汉译英)49.政府正在努力保护濒危动物免遭猎杀。(effort;protect..from)(汉译英)50.专家建议学生每天保持均衡饮食和足够运动量。(recommend;balance)(汉译英)第二节：应用文写作(满分25分)51.假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Martin对中国书法十分着迷，想询问有关你参加的书法课情况。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.课程简介；2.你的学习收获；3.欢迎体验课程。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearMartin,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力答案:1-5CAACB6-10ABBCA11-15BACCB16-20CACAB
