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衢州市2023年1月高一年级教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsubjectdoesthewomandowellin?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.History.2.Wherewillthewomanputhersportsbag?A.Inhercar.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthefloor.3.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Pickupthewoman.B.Meetacustomer.C.Havehiscarrepaired.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aninjuredneighbor.B.Abaseballgame.C.Healthservices.5.Howmanypeopledidtheyinviteatfirst?A14.B.15.C.16.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingbeforeshewasaboutten?ASnowboarding.B.Climbingmountains.C.Playingcomputergames.7.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherthinkofcarracing?A.Dangerous.B.Expensive.C.Exciting.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Atwhattimedoestheprogramstart?A.6:00p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.10:00p.m.9.Whydoesthewomansuggestherstudentsseetheprogram?A.Becauseitisinteresting.B.Becausethehostisherbrother.C.Becauseitishelpfulfortheirscienceproject.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whycanthewomankeepslim?A.Sheseldomeatsmeat.B.Shedoesmuchexercise.C.Shegoesonadiet.11.Howoftendoesthebasketballclubmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Oncetwoweeks.C.Onceamonth.12.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSunday?A.Gotothegym.B.Buyanexercisebike.
C.Lookforrunningmachines.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatwastheman’sproblemaboutlearningFrench?A.Learninggrammarrules.B.Rememberingnewwords.C.Understandingnativespeakers.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoflearningFrench?A.Boring.B.Hard.C.Important.15.HowdoesthemanlearnFrench?A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.Byattendingclasses.C.ByreadingtheBBCbooks.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.UseFrenchoften.B.Trydifferentbooks.C.WatchsomeTVprograms.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowdidKatrinahaveanaccident?A.Shespedthroughalight.B.Shedrunkalotandhitacar.C.Hercarwashitbyadrunkdriver.18.WhydoesKatrinahavetostayinthehospitalforafewdays?A.Sheisseriouslyhurt.B.Sheisaskedtodoso.C.Sheneedsanoperation.19.WhatwillKatrinareceiveinthehospital?C.Acake.B.Flowers.A.Acard.
20.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakerandKatrina?C.Workmates.A.Policemananddriver.B.Doctorandpatient.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyoueversufferfrombad-tempered(脾气差的)teacherswhotrytobossyouaround?Isyourclassroomnevertidyenough?Doyoutooleavewastepaperonthefloororwriteuntidily?Ifso,thentheseinstructionswillbeidealforyou.Readonanddiscoverthesimplestepstokeepabad-temperedteacherhappy.Whatyouneed:anapple1.Waituntiltheteacherisoutoftheroom.2.Placeanappleuponherdesk.3.Placebesideitanoteonwhichyouhavewritten,‘Tothebestteacherintheworld’.4.Sitbackandwaitforthedesiredeffecttotakeplace.Tip:Makesurethatshelikesapples-assometeachersmaypreferchocolate.Fivemoresimplethingsthatyoucando:1.Offertocleantheblackboardattheendofeachlesson.2.Workinsilence.3.Raisehandandanswerquestions-withoutcallingout.4.Thanktheteacherforsuchanexcitingandinterestinglesson.5.Tellyourfriendsinotherclassesthatyouhavethemostamazingteacherandmakesurethatyoudothisassheiswalkingbehindyou!Otherusefultips1.Tellyourteacherthatyouhaveneverbeentaughtbyamorecreative,intelligent,challengingGrade1teacherbefore.2.Offertocarryherbagstothecar.3.Smileandnodappreciativelyevenwhensheisbeingboring.1.Whydothestudentsputanapplewithanoteontheteacher’sdesk?
A.Toencouragetheteacher.B.Toexpresstheirpreferenceforapples.C.Tooffertheintroductionoftheapple.D.Totelltheteachereatingapplesisgoodforhealth.2.Whatcouldyouletyourteacherknow?A.Youalwaysworkinsilence.B.Sheisthebestteacheryoumeet.C.Sheislessintelligentandchallenging.D.Youalwayscarryherbagstohercar.3.Whatshouldn’tyoudowhentheteacherisangry?A.Studypeacefully.B.Expressyourthankstoher.C.Calloutwithoutraisinghand.D.Cleantheblackboardwhenclassisover.BAlfieCrackmellwasthesmallestboyinhisclass.Allhisschooldayshehadbeencalledallkindsofnames—Titch,Tiny,Midget.Todayhedidn’tcareaboutthatbecausehehadsomethinginhispocketthathewasnotallowed.Itwasalargebagofsweetswhichhisunclehadgiventhatmorning.Alfieranoutintotheplaygroundandmadehiswayuptothetopendbythegym.Noonehungarounduptherebecauseitsmeltandwascold.Alfiedidn’tcare.Hejustwantedtobealonesothathecouldtasteagumdrop(跳跳糖).Thepacketwasratherstickyandasheopenedithecouldsmellthesweets.Hepulledoutalargeredgumdropandpoppeditintohismouth.Hehadplannedtoseehowlonghecouldmakeitlastbutwithinamomenthecouldn’thelpchewing(嚼)madlywithexcitement,histeethstickingtogether.Suddenly,heheardanoisebehindhim.Heturnedround,andleaningonthesideofthewallwasBillyBoon.Thetwoboyseyedeachother.Theyhadneverbeenfriends.“Givemeone’”,orderedBilly,takingastepforwards.Alfieknewthatitwasnogoodrunning.Billywasnotonlythelargestboyintheschoolbutalsothefastest.Hehadn’tgotachance.Alfiedughishandintohispocketandpulledoutanoldpieceofchewinggum(口香糖)thathehadfoundstuck(粘)underhistableintheclassroom.Hehadbeensavingitupforemergencies.“Here”,saidAlfie,holdingthegumout.Billygrabbeditandputitintohismouth.Assoonashistonguefeltthecold,hardgumheknewthatAlfiehadcheatedhim,butashewasabouttograbhim,avoicerose,“Areyou
chewing,Billy?”TherewassilenceasMrBarsbymadeBillyopenhismouthwide,checkedtoseethecontentsandthenmadehimthrowthegumintoadustbin.Alfiestoodbyandwatchedwithdelight.Afterall,chewinginschoolwasnotallowed.Sweetswerenothealthy,andBillyshouldhaveknownitbetter.4.WhydidAlfierantothetopendbythegym?A.Billyseldomwentthere.B.MrBarsbyoftenwentthere.C.Thereitsmeltandwascold.D.Hewantedtoeatthesweetsecretly.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Alfiewasslowestinhisclass.B.Alfiewasveryhappyintheschool.C.Alfiefoundthegumdropdelicious.DAlfiewascaughtcheatingBillybyMrBarsby.6.ForwhatreasondidAlfiehaveanoldpieceofchewinggum?A.Heprepareditforfirstaid.B.HeknewBillywouldlikeit.C.HewantedtocheatMrBarsbyinstead.D.Hecouldgiveittootherstoprotecthisgumdrop.7.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OnesweetgoingbadB.OnesweetforemergencyC.OnekidtopunishD.OnekidwithabadfutureCDespitecommonconcernsthatthesocialiscompetitive,cooperation(合作)amongstrangershasgraduallyincreasedintheU.S.sincethe1950s,accordingtotheresearchpublishedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.“WeweresurprisedbyourfindingsthatAmericansbecamemorecooperativeoverthelastsixdecadesbecausemanypeoplebelieveU.S.societyisbecominglesssociallyconnectedandlesstrusting,”saidleadresearcherYuKou,PhD,aprofessorofsocialpsychologyatBeijingNormalUniversity.
Theresearchersanalyzed511studiesconductedintheUnitedStatesbetween1956and2017withatotalofmorethan63,000participants(参与者).Thosestudiesincludedlabexperimentsmeasuringcooperationamongstrangers.Thestudyfoundasmall,gradualincreaseincooperationacrossthe61-yearperiod,whichtheresearcherssaidmaybelinkedtogreatchangesinU.S.society.Theincreaseincooperationwasrelatedwithincreasesinsocialwealth,incomeinequalityandthenumberofpeoplelivingalone.Increasedcooperationhasbeenlinkedwithmarketcompetitivenessandeconomicgrowthinformerresearch.Asmorepeopleliveincitiesandontheirown,theymaybeforcedtocooperatewithstrangers,saidstudyco-authorPaulVanLange,PhD.Hesaid,“U.S.societymayhavebecomemoreself-centered,butpeoplehavenot.”TheresearchersnotethatformerstudieshavefoundthatlevelsofcooperationdonotdifferbysexorraceintheU.S.However,thestudieswereconductedinlabsettingsprimarilywithonlycollegestudentsasparticipants,sothefindingsmaynotberepresentative(代表性的)ofreal-lifesituationsorofU.S.societyasawhole.8.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheconclusion?A.Bydoingstreetsurveys.B.Byconductinglabexperiments.C.Byanalyzingcollectedexamples.D.Byinterviewingdifferentstrangers.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromparagraph3?A.Thefindingwaspredicted.B.Thedatabefore1956couldnotbefound.C.Thecausefortheincreaseincooperationwasnotclearatall.D.Increaseincooperationwasconnectedwithmanyfieldsofsociety.10.Whereistextprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Adiary.D.Awebsite.11.Whatmighttheresearchersdonext?A.Conductingmoreexperimentsinthereal-lifesituations.B.Findingtheperiodwhencooperationamongstrangersincreased.C.MakingsurelevelsofcooperationmaybedifferentbysexorraceintheU.S.D.DiscoveringtheconnectionbetweenincreaseincooperationandchangesinU.S.society.
DForaperiodofmorethan10years,improvementswereseenintheBrazilianAmazonrainforest.Deforestationrates(毁林率)droppedandstayedbelow10,000squarekilometersayear.ButthatchangedinJanuary2019,whenPresidentJairBolsonarotookoffice.Researchersandenvironmentalistshaveblamed(贵备)Bolsonaroforcausingsharpincreasesindeforestationrates.BolsonaroissettoleaveofficeonJanuary1,2023,afterrecentlylosingre-electiontoformerPresidentSilva.“Partofthetreecuttingandburningduringthedryseasonhappensinareasthataresupposedtobeprotected.Inrecentyears,deforestationhasreachedprotectedareaswherepreviouslytherewasalmostnodestruction,”saidJakelinePereira,aresearcherwiththeAmazonInstitute.PereiratoldtheAP,“InParu’sregion,rainforestwasdestroyedtoenlargelandforcropsandcows.”Bolsonarohasbeenblamedforweakeningenvironmentalagenciestosupporteconomicdevelopment.BrazilianPresident-electSilvarecentlypromisedcheeringcrowdsattheU.N.climatemeetinginEgypttoendalldeforestationacrossthewholecountryby2030.“TheclimateproblemswillbemoreseriousiftheAmazonisn’tprotected,“hesaid.TheAmazonrainforestcoversanareatwicethesizeofIndia.ItactsasabufferagainstclimatechangebytakinginlargeamountsofCO2.Itisalsothemostbiodiverse(多种生物的)forestintheworld,andthehomeoftribesthathavelivedintheareaforthousandsofyears.12.Howmuchmighttheforestlosein2018?A.9,400squarekilometers.B.10,000squarekilometers.C.11,000squarekilometers.D.13,000squarekilometers.13.WhywasPresidentJairBolsonaroblamed?A.Heignoredthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.B.Helostthere-electiontoformerPresidentSilva.C.Hetookactionstoreducetheareaofrainforest.D.Hefocusedmoreoneconomyatthecostofdeforestation.14.Whatdoes”buffer“underlinedinparagraph5referto?A.Railway.B.Shelter.C.Computer.D.Person.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Silvawasresearchingtherainforest.
B.Brazilianpeoplehateddeforestation.C.Brazilianrainforestindangerneedsprotecting.D.SilvawasabetterpresidentthanJairBolsonaro.第二节(共5题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.WaysYourCellPhoneAffectsYourBodyandMindFirst,somegoodnews.Yourphonecankeepyousafer.Astudyfoundthat137morelivesweresavedper100,000patientswhenpeoplecalled911fromamobilephoneratherthanfromafixedone.___16___Scanningyourphonerightbeforebedcancausesleepdisorder.Toavoidthat,makeahabitofnotusingyourphoneforatleast30minutesbeforeyoucloseyoureyes.___17___Peoplenowspendmorethanfivehoursadaytypingandtapping,andfeeleyesachy.About60percentofAmericansexperiencediscomfort,suchasdryness,eyetiredness,andevenheadaches.Trytakingabreakfromscreensevery20minutes.Whenyouareawake,asinglesoundonyourphonecansignalthecomingnews.However,thiscanweakenyourabilitytofocusonatask.___18___Itcanevenencouragecreativeideaswhenyouarealone.Whenyou’rebored,fourdifferentareasofyourbrainbecomeactiveandworktogethertopullinthoughtsandcombinetheminuniqueways.Memorysufferstoo.___19___Insteadofrelyingontheinstructionsfromyourphone’sGPS,olderadultschoosetheoldway,whichincreasesactivityinapartofthebrainimportantformemory.Takingpictureswithyourphonemayalsoharmyourmemory.Itwouldbeeasytoavoidalltheseproblemsbysimplyputtingdownyourphone.Theproblem:Itisn’tsoeasy.___20___Andresearcheshaveprovedthisreal.Ofcourse,therearemanyphoneappstohelpyoucontrolyourphoneaddiction.Oryoucanjustletthebatteryrundownandforgetaboutit!AButthereareplentyofworriestoo.B.Yourphonecandodamagetoyoureyes.C.Silenceyourphoneorsimplyputitawaycanhelp.D.Walkingwithyourfaceinyourphonecanbedangerous.E.Peoplemayfeelpainfulwhenseparatedfromtheirphones.F.Yourhandmayfeelpainfulwhenyouholdyourphonetoolong.G.Usingamapandtryingtorememberitmaybebetterforyourbrain.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Anemployment(就业)officer,whichhelpspeoplefindjobsandreturntoschool,wasneveronmylistuntilIwas___21___byServiceCanada.Whatcouldbemore___22___thantohelpothers?Ihavealwayssaidthatpeopleareattheirworstwhentheyare___23___orsick.Imustsaythatsomeoftheirdayswere___24___.Onedayaladycametotheofficewithadreamtobecomearegisterednurse.Butherfamilydidnot___25___herforthefinancial(财务的)problem.Icouldseeherlovefornursing,soI___26___hertorealizeherdream.Isharedwithhertheinformationnecessaryto___27___nursingschool,andshelefttheoffice.Manyyearslater,Ihadcancerandwenttothehospitalforanoperation.Itwassuccessful,___28___,verypainful.OnenightthepainwassobadthatIhadto___29___thebell.Anursecameandofferedtohelp.Ithankedthenurseforcomingtomy____30____,saying.“Iamnotusuallylikethis.”Tomy____31____,shesaid,“Oh,Iknowthat,Mrs.Bryenton.”ShewentontothankmethatIhadencouragedhertofollowher____32____.Andhereshewas.Iwastotallyshockedasshe____33____thestorytome.Ididrememberthisyounglady.Youneverknowwhateffectyourencouragingwordswillhaveonsomeone.WinstonChurchillstated,“Wemakealivingbywhatwe____34____,butwemakea____35____bywhatwegive.”ItrulybelieveIwasplacedonEarthforareason.21.A.hiredB.firedC.impressedD.beaten22.A.surprisingB.disappointingC.satisfyingD.annoying23.A.outofbreathB.outofcontrolC.outofdangerD.outofwork24.A.boringB.challengingC.encouragingD.confusing25.A.affectB.promoteC.supportD.demand26.A.encouragedB.preventedC.forcedD.begged27.A.arriveatB.graduatefromC.refertoD.applyfor28.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.besides29.A.answerB.ringC.loseD.bear30.A.knowledgeB.mindC.senseD.rescue
31.A.embarrassmentB.satisfactionC.amazementD.confusion32.A.dreamB.exampleC.adviceD.lead33.A.leftB.detailedC.readD.stressed34.A.wantB.makeC.takeD.get35.A.commentB.lifeC.listD.promise第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inourclasswehavebeendebatingwhetherornotchildrenshouldhavetodohouseworkwhentheyareathome.Someoftheclassbelievethatchildrenshouldhelpparents___36___basichousework.Theyhave___37___numberofreasonsforsuggestingthis.Theysuggestthattherearemanyjobs___38___achildcaneasilydo.Thesewouldincludesimpletaskslike___39___(wash)up,puttingaway,layingthetable,andsoon.Anotherreasonisthatwhenchildrenareoldertheywillhavetolookafter___40___(they),andcarryingoutthesejobsisagood___41___(prepare).Ontheotherhand,quitealotofourclasshavearguedagainsttheidea.Theybelievethathouseworkisboringandthatchildrendonotdoitverywellanyway.Onemothersaidthatitwas___42___(easy)todoajobherselfinthebeginning___43___herdaughteronlymadethejobsworse.___44___(final),afterlisteningtoalltheargumentsthatpeoplehavesuggested,Ihavemadeupmyownmind.Ibelievethatchildrenshoulddosomebasichousework.This___45___(mean)thattheylearnhowtocareforthemselvesanddonotbecomelazy.第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)46.F________isthemotherofsuccess.（根据首字母单词拼写）47.Shehadhadherhaircut,soIcouldn’tr_____________heratfirstsight.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Iamverysorrytohearthathegotbadlyi________inacaraccident.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Atthebeginningofthenewterm,I’dliketomakeagoodfirsti_____________onmyteachers.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.ZhongNanshan,amedicalscientist,hasmadeagreatc_____________tothecontroloftheCOVID-19.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Iamlookingforwardto________(探索)theisland.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Thegiantpandaisananimal_____________(特有的)toChina.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Thesmileonherfacemadeallmyefforts_____________(值得的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.Chinesestudentsare________(好奇的)abouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Doctorsoften_____________(推荐)thatweshoulddrinkmorewaterwhencatchingacold.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节话题微写作(满分15分)将下面5个句子按括号内的要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。56.2021年，一场洪水袭击了郑州，造成了严重的损害。(strike;cause)(汉译英)57.据报道，在此次灾难中死亡或失踪的人数超过了300人。(report;thenumberof)(汉译英)58.恶劣的条件和被淹的道路使得食物和物资运送非常困难。(it作形式宾语；deliver)(汉译英)59.幸运的是，政府派出了救援人员奔赴郑州帮助家园被毁的人们。(whose引导的定语从句;destroy)(汉译英)60.正是政府的支持和人民的努力才帮助郑州重新站起来。(强调句型；getbackonone’sfeet)(汉译英)第三节应用文写作(满分15分)61.假定你是李华，下个月你将参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，在备赛过程中你遇到了一些困难。请你给外教Mike写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.求助内容；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案:1-5CABAB6-10CBACB11-15AACBB16-20ACBAC
