浙江省舟山市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末检测英语 （原卷版）.docx

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舟山市2022学年高二第一学期期末检测英语试卷考生须知：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。做在试题卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Theterriblefood.B.Thepoorservice.C.Theloudmusic.2.WhatwasunusualaboutRuthlastnight?A.Shewentstraighttobed.B.Shesleptverylateforamatch.C.Shedidsomereading.3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.RemindMr.Smithofthemeeting.B.CallMr.Patricktoputoffthemeeting.C.TalktoMr.Blackabouttheschedule.4.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome. C.Inarestaurant.5.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisjump?A.Terrified.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.TheInternetdoesn’twork.B.TherearenoWi-Fisignals.C.TheInternetspeedistooslow.7.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At10:20.B.At10:00.C.At9:50.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Shopping.C.Cooking.9.Whatisonthewoman’slist?A.Meatandonions.B.Milkandcheese.C.Tomatoesandcarrots.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthemanstopthewoman?A.Becauseshewasdrivingtoofast.B.Becauseshehurtsomeoneandwentoff.C.Becausehewantedtocheckherlicense.11.Howfastwasthewomanjustdriving?A.75kilometersanhour.B.100kilometersanhour. C.150kilometersanhour.12Whatwillthemandonext?A.Warnthewoman.B.Finethewoman.C.Lecturethewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Broadcastingalivematch.B.Hostinganinterviewshow.C.Coachingaprofessionalboxer.14.HowdidJane’sfamilyfeelwhenshetookupboxing?A.Delighted.B.Excited.C.Surprised.15.WhatdoweknowaboutJaneatschool?A.Shewasalwayssporty.B.Sheworkedoutalot.C.Shewasinpoorhealth.16.WhichisNOTthebenefitofdoingboxingmentionedbyJane?A.Respect.B.Fitness.C.Friendship.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhendoestheBusinessStudiescoursefinish?A.Onthe12thofJune.B.Onthe12thofJuly.C.Onthe12thofAugust.18.Whatcancoursetakersbringtotheclassroom?A.Videos.B.Laptops.C.Mobilephones.19.Whichlanguagecoursestillhasanemptyseat?A.Italian.B.Chinese.C.Spanish.20.Howmanywayscancoursetakersapplyforthecourse?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMrs.5.0outof5starsIdidn’ttellmysonwheretheycamefrom...butheLOVESthem.ReviewedintheUnitedStatesonOctober26,2022Size:LargeColor:GreyVerifiedPurchaseMysonis15andstillgrowingwhichmakesmeresistanttoinvestingatoninhiswardrobe.Thesepantsfithimperfectlyandaresocuteonhim!Brett3.0outof5starsLowQualityMaterialforprice.Pocketssewn.ReviewedintheUnitedStatesonOctober29,2022Size:MediumColor:BlackVerifiedPurchaseSuperthin,feltlikecostumematerial.Anklesandelasticfine.Pocketsweresewnontheinside,hadtobreakthreadsforcefullytoopenupentirepocket.AcerAspireR13Buyer4.0outof5starsNOZIPPER...SURPRISEDATHOWWELLTHEYFIT...ReviewedintheUnitedStatesonSeptember12,2022Size:LargeColor:BlackVerifiedPurchaseBoughtthesebecauseofNOZIPPER.ThefitwasbetterthanIexpected.MesEHair5.0outof5starsComfortableReviewedintheUnitedStatesonOctober19,2022Size:LargeColor:GreenVerifiedPurchaseThesepantsaretruetosize,Iorderedalarge,andtheyfitlikealarge.Theyhaveadrawstringaroundthe waist.Theyfitcomfortably.Theyalsohavepockets,muchlikejeanshave.Theanklesarefitted.Theyarewarmandcozy,greattoloungearoundin.Andlovingthegreencolor.Themateriallookslikekhakimaterialbutit’sstretchyandfeelslikesportspants.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ablogpost.B.Ashoppingwebsite.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Aguidebrochure.2.Whoisthemostdissatisfiedwiththepants?A.MesEHairB.TheMrs.C.AcerAspireR13BuyerD.Brett3.WhatdoesAcerAspireR13Buyerlikeabouthispurchase?A.Itsstretchyquality.B.Itskhakimaterial.CItsspecialdesign.D.Itsgreencolour.BAttention,PeopleofEarth:Fine.Thebigsecretisout.Abunchofyourfinestsciencenerdshavecrackedthecaseanddiscoveredthereislifetensofmillionsofmilesaway-here,onthebeautifulplanetofVenus.Yeah,noduh.Congratulationsonthebigreveal.Wehaveapoliterequest:Stayaway.We’reserious.NomissionstoVenus,noexploratoryspacecraft,nosleepovers.IfwewakeuponemorningandlookoutandseeBezos,MuskandBransonwanderingaroundintailoredspacesuits,we’regoingtobereallytickedoff.Wemeannounfriendliness.It’sjustthatwe’renotterriblyimpressedbywhatyou’vegotgoingondownthere.Earthlookslikeamess.You’vegothealthcrises,environmentalcrises,politicalcrises.Youkeepfightingaboutfacemasks.Youhaven’tfiguredouthowtodeliverFrenchfrieswithouthavingthemgetsoftanddisgusting.NowondersomanyofyouwanttoabandonEarthforanotherplanet.Weknowyou’dlikeithere.That’swhatscaresus.You’dallmovetoVenusinaninstant.Butweliveinafragilesolarsystem.Wecanonlyhandlesomuch.Ifwestarthavingyoualluphere,prettysoon,theMartiansandJupiteriansaregoingtowanttocome,too. Inthemeantime,coolyourenthusiasm.TellElon,JeffandSirRichardtosettledownandsticktocars,booksandplanes.We’renotyourescapeplan.VenusisnotEarth2.Wewishyouthebestinfiguringitout.Wehaveeveryfaithyoucansaveyourplanet.Ifnot,tryPluto.They’reprettylonelyandboredoutthere.Sincerely,Venus4.Whatisthetoneofthetext?A.Humorous.B.Apologetic.C.Serious.D.Cheerful.5.Whatisthebigsecretmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.HumanscouldmovetoVenusinaninstant.B.HumanscouldhandleallthecrisesonEarth.CHumanstookVenusasasubstituteforEarth.D.HumansdiscoveredtheexistenceoflifeonVenus.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tickedoff”inparagraph2probablymean?A.asmadasawethenB.ascoolasacucumberC.asbusyasabeeD.ascheerfulasalark7.WhydidVenuswritetheletter?A.TocongratulateEarthonthenewdiscovery.B.ToofferadviceonsettlingcrisesofEarth.C.TodiscouragehumansfrommovingtoVenus.D.Toencouragehumanstosavetheirplanet.CTheYaleHappinessClass,formallyknownasPsyc157:PsychologyandtheGoodLife,isoneofthemostpopularclassesofferedintheuniversity’s320-yearhistory.Theclasswasonlyevertaughtinpersononce,duringthespring2018semester,asa1,200-personlecturecourseinthelargestspaceoncampus.ThatMarch,afree10-weekversionmadeavailabletothepublicviaCoursera,titled“theScienceofWell-Being,”alsobecameinstantlypopular,attractinghundredsofthousandsofonlinelearners.ButwhenlockdownsbeganlastMarch,twofullyearslater,theenrollmentnumbersskyrocketed.Todate,over3.3millionpeoplehavesignedup,accordingtothewebsite. TheCourseracurriculumasksstudentsto,amongotherthings,tracktheirsleeppatterns,keepagratitudejournal,performrandomactsofkindness,andtakenoteofwhether,overtime,thesebehaviorsconnectwithapositivechangeintheirgeneralmood.Onesmallstudyfromthecurriculuminvolvedpolling(投票)632Americanstopredicthowhappytheywouldbeiftheyweregiven$5tospendonthemselvesversusgetting$5andbeingtoldtheymustspenditonsomeoneelse.Inthestudy,peoplepredictedthattheywouldbehappieriftheywereallowedtokeepthemoney.Butparticipantsconsistentlyreportedafterwardthattheyhadinfactgotmoresatisfactionfromspendingmoneyonsomeoneelse.Somestudiesshowthatfindingreasonstobegratefulcanincreaseyourgeneralsenseofwell-being.KezieNwachukwu,22,tooktheclassatYale.Hedidn’tthinkitwasrevolutionary;however,hehasmanagedtofindsomelastingvalueinthecurriculum.Hesaid.“IshouldbesogratefulforeverythingthatIhave.Becauseyou’renotbuilttonoticethesethings.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutTheYaleHappinessClass?A.Ithasneverbeentaughtinpersonever.B.Itenjoysgreatpopularityathomeandabroad.C.Ithasbeenavailableonlinesincelockdowns.D.Ithasexactly3.3millionlearnersintotal.9.Whatarestudentstothecourse“theScienceofwell-being”requiredtodo?A.takenoteoftheirdailybehaviorsB.keeptrackoftheirdailyexpensesC.makeashiftintheirsleeppatternsD.offerahelpinghandnowandthen10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.ItmakesushappiertobuyourselvessomeFrenchfries.B.Itboostsourhappinesstoofferastrangerabigburger.C.Itincreasesourwell-beingtotake5dollarsfromastranger.D.Itfeelswonderfultosave5dollarsintoourbankaccount.11.WhatisKezieNwachukwa’sattitudetoTheYaleHappinessClass?A.Indifferent.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.DDeeRay,aresearcherinTexas,learnshowchildrenfeelnotbylisteningtotheirwordsbutbywatchingthem play.ShedirectstheCenterforPlayTherapyattheUniversityofNorthTexasandoftenworksinschools,whereshedividesaclassroomintoseveral10feetby10feetsectionsandfillsthemwithtoys—variouspuppets,sandbagsthatachildwithnegativeemotionscanhit.Playtherapists(治疗师)encouragechildrentypicallybetweenages2and12,toexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelingsthroughplayingratherthanbytalkingaboutwhat’shappeningintheirlives.Raypracticeschild-orientedplaytherapy,inwhichthetherapistfollowsthechild’sleadwhilewitnessingandrecording.Inotherapproaches,thetherapisteventuallytakesamoredirectiverole,engagingthechildinactivitiesintendedtoteachsomethingandcorrectbehavior.Thebeliefbehindisthatplayitselfistherapeutic(疗愈的).Thetoys,musicalinstrumentsorartsuppliesaren’tusedtokeepchildrenbusyordistractedwhiletheytalkthroughproblems.Instead,playgivesthemanopportunitytodealwithnegativeemotions,saidParisGoodyearBrown,aplaytherapistandco-founderofatreatmentcenterinFranklin.“Playprovidesasenseofcompetency(胜任力)forchildren.”Playtherapycanreachchildrenwhohaveexperiencedsomething“unspeakable”inawaythattalktherapycan’t,saidGoodyearBrown.“There’ssomuchwisdominsidelittlepeople,buttheyjustdon’thaveallthewaysofshowingandtellingthatadultsdo.”12.Whatdoesatherapistoftendoinaplaytherapy?A.Directchildrentolearnsomethingnew.B.Chatwithchildrenaboutwhat’shappening.C.Observeandkeeparecordwhilechildrenplay.D.Encouragechildrentoexpressthemselvesinwords.13.AplaytherapistwillsupportthefollowingEXCEPTTHAT.A.playhasahealingeffectonchildrenB.playofferschildrenasenseofcompetencyC.childrenhavedifficultyexpressingthemselvesD.toyscanmakechildrenabsorbedintheirproblems14.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Whytalktherapydoesn’tworkwellforchildren.B.Whyadultsarebetteratexpressingtheirfeelings.C.Whetherplaytherapycanalsoworkforadults.D.Whetherplaytherapyhaspositiveimpactsonchildren.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext? A.ChildrenwithnegativeemotionsplaymoregamesB.Playtherapistshelpcorrectchildren’sbadbehaviorsC.PlaytherapycanhelpchildrenspeaktheunspeakableD.Talktherapycanhelpchildrenhandlenegativeemotions第二节：(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingYourMemoriesLast“Myfatherwrotemealovelyletterbeforehedied.ItisthemostcherishedthingIown.”Haveyoueverheardsomeonesayso?Asyouallknow,yourhouses,cars,jewelsorevenmoneyareyourfinancialproperties,whicharerelativelyeasytopassalongbecausetheyareinaphysicalform.Butdon’tletyourpossessionsbecometheonlyrepresentationsofyourlife.Yourthoughtsandlifejourneyareequallyvaluable.____16____Studieshaveshownthatkidswhoknowabouttheirfamily’spastaremoreempathetic,havebettercopingskillsandhigherself-esteem.____17____Sohowcanyouturnthosefeelings,thoughts,andinsightsintosomethingthatcanbepassedon?Thesetipscanhelpgetyoustarted.CreateacatalogueBeforeyoubegin,checkwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouwanttopassalongfamilystoriesorwisdom,listeverythingavailabletoyou,suchasphotosandlettersfromyourparents.____18____Youcould,forexample,interviewyourparentsabouttheirlivesorwriteanarticleaboutyouracademicprogress.MakeaplanOnceyouknowwhatyou’vegotandwhatyouneed,makealistthatdetailshowyou’regoingtoproducewhatyou’remissingandhowtorecordit.____19____Youdon’twantthebookofyourlifestorieslostinanattic!____20____Youcan’tpossiblygeteverythingdoneatonce.Bytakingactivestepsandstartingwiththeeasiest-to-createprojects,youcanbringmemoriestolife.Forexample,youcanwriteashortarticleaboutyourchildhoodorfilmatwo-minutevideoaboutyourweddingday.Whenyouseetheresultsofthesesmallerprojects,youmaywellbeinspiredtocreatemore.A.TakesimplestepsB.GetmorespecificC.Andit’salsosignificanttoconsiderhowtokeepit. D.Thenfigureoutwhatyoustillneedtoaddtoyourcollection.E.Forolderadults,passingontheirlifestorieshelpsdecreasedepression.F.Theybecomethefoundationonwhichfamilymembersbuildtheirlives.G.Buttheycanalwaysgetaheadstartequippedwiththosepreciousmemories.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2020,NancyBallard,a60-year-oldretiredentrepreneur,wentforaroutinecheckupatherdoctor’sofficethatturnedintosomethingextraordinary.Infact,shewascarryingapaintingofaplantshe’ddonewhenshearrivedthere.“Itwouldbegreatifwehad____21____likethatforourchemotherapyrooms(化疗室),”thenursesaid.Ballardaskedtoseeone.Shewasshockedby____22____shefound.Thewallsweregreyandbare,andthepaintwaschipping.“____23____,thepatientsherehavenothingtolookatwhiletakingchemodrips,”shesaid,“Icouldn’timaginehowanyonecouldevengethealthyinsuch____24____roomslikethat.”Shemadeithermissionto____25____theplace.Shestartedbye-mailing20localinterior____26____.Shewrote,“Youdon’tknowme.Butmyheart____27____afterseeingtheserooms.”Shethenaskedwhethertheywould____28____theirtimeandmoneytotransformjustoneofchemotherapyroomseach.Sixofthemleaptinto____29____actionandeachdesignerchoseatheme:Thedragonflyroom,forexample,_____30_____brightartworksanddragonflywallornaments.Mostroomsgotnew_____31_____,lights,artworks,andfurniture.Whenthetransformationwasdone_____32_____,Dr.Huffordwasdelighted.“Allthepatientsfeel_____33_____byit,”hesaid.Heevennotedthathisowntoneofvoicewas_____34_____intheroomsandthathewasbetterabletoconnectwithhispatients.Ballardwassoencouragedbythepatients’reactions,butwhenpraised,shesaid,“WhatIdidpaled_____35_____thepatients’couragetofightcancer”.21.A.volunteersB.artworksC.instrumentsD.patients22.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what23.A.FortunatelyB.GraduallyC.ApparentlyD.Comfortably24.A.amazingB.depressingC.inspiringD.frightening25.A.brightenupB.cleanupC.cheerupD.bringup26.A.artistsB.designersC.doctorsD.actors27.A.hurtsB.injuresC.swellsD.wounds 28.A.rewardB.valueC.donateD.suggest29.A.favoriteB.virtualC.temporaryD.immediate30.A.marksB.featuresC.reflectsD.symbolizes31.A.paintB.picturesC.chairsD.paper32.A.incrediblyB.slightlyC.ultimatelyD.permanently33.A.soothedB.worsenedC.curedD.swallowed34.A.colderB.weakerC.softerD.sharper35.A.intermsofB.inspiteofC.inhonorofD.incomparisonto第II卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IsCanadainwinter?Okay,yes,there’smoresnowthatyoucanshakeaskistickon.Butthat’swhatmakesvisitingCanadainthecoldestmonthssomuchfun.Quite____36____(remarkable),winterisaperfecttimetovisitthisvastandwonderfulcountry,____37____(comprise)oflifefulcitiesontheedgeofnature.ThereyouwillenjoyCanada’smanywinter____38____(delight)andthesesurroundingnaturalwondersand____39____(amaze)journeysthroughbeautifulscenerywillneverletyoudown.Outwest,thesnowisdryandsoft.Intheeast____40____thealtitudeislower,youcanrelaxinafive-starhotelenjoyingmouthfulsofdeliciousfood.WinterinOttawaisattractive____41____youareskatingorplayingwiththesnow.MovedownonaniceslideatsnowmountainsasyoudiscoverCanada’scapitalcityunder____42____blanketofwhite.WhenyouareinthePolarBearCapitaloftheWorld,itisfair____43____(share)itwitheverybodyelse.Churchill,called“ThePolarBearCapitaloftheWorld”,____44____(offer)gueststheopportunitytoobservepolarbearsintheirnaturalhabit._____45_____somanybeautifulplacesforyoutoexplore,packupandsetoffrightaway!第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部负责人Smith教授要求你负责策划一场演讲比赛，请你给他写一封回信，简要告知你的想法。内容包括：1．建议演讲比赛的主题并陈述理由；2．比赛的初步时间、地点等安排。注意： 1．写作词数为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，开头和结尾已给，不计入词数。DearProfessorSmith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnthelastdaybeforeChristmas,IhurriedtothestorestobuytheremaininggiftsIdidn’tmanagetobuyearlier.Seeingallthepeoplecrawlingalonginthequeuethere,IstartedtocomplainaboutthisannoyingChristmas.Nonetheless,Imademywaytothetoyssection.OnceIwasthere,IstartedtocurseatthepricesasIwonderifallkidsreallyplaywithsuchexpensivetoys.Whilelookinginthetoyssection,Inoticedasmallboyofaboutfiveyearsold,pressingadollagainsthischest.Hekeptontouchingthehairofthedolllovinglyandlookingatthepricetag.Hiseyeslookedsosad.BeforeIknewit,Ifoundmyselfbendingoverandaskedwhohewantedtogivethedollto.“ItisthedollthatmysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuchforthisChristmas.ShewassosurethatSantaClauswouldbringittoher.”Stillholdingthedollinhishands,theboycontinued,“butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.”ItoldhimthatmaybeSantaClauswouldbringittoherafterallandnottoworry.However,herepliedsadly,“MysisterandIarelivingwithGranny.Sheisacleanerinabigbuildingandsheisworkingveryhard.Shetriesherbesttogivefoodtous.”Myheartnearlystopped.“ItoldGrannyandmylittlesisterthatSantaClauswillsendgiftstothem,”thelittleboylookedupatmeandsaid,“IprayedtoGodtohelpmeandIstartedtosaveeverycoininmypockethalfayearago,sothatIcouldhaveenoughmoneytobuythemeachasmallgiftforChristmas.ButnowIdon’tevenhaveenoughforthedoll.”Helookedatthedollagainquietlywithsadeyes. TearswellingupinmyeyesIquicklyreachedformywalletandtookafewdollarsout.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Isaidtotheboy,“Whatifwecheckedagain,justincase,toseeifyouhaveenoughmoney?”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twodayslater,IhappenedtobeinaneighborhoodvisitingmyfriendwhenIspottedafamiliardoll,andtwolittlepeople.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-20CBBAACABCAABBCCACBCB