贵州省毕节市金沙县2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语题（解析版）.docx

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高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atable.B.Aplant.C.Awindow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Isthatanewplantonthetable?Whyisn’titinfrontofthewindow?W:Igotityesterday.Thesellersaiditdoesn’tneedmuchlight.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Dowehavetimetoeatbeforethemovie?W:It’salready5:30.Themoviestartsinhalfanhour.Let’sgetsomesnacks.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothingstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahospital.【答案】A【解析】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【原文】W:HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’dliketobuyapresentformybrother.WouldyoupleaseshowmethatblueT-shirt?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomanwanttodo?A.Mailaletter.B.GoshoppingC.Getherbikerepaired.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanhavemybikerepaired?M:Thereisarepairshopatthecornerofthestreet,justnexttothepostoffice.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwanttotakeoffthesweater?A.Hefeelstoohot.B.Hedislikesitscolor.C.Itismuchtoowet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ican’twaittogethomesoIcantakeoffthissweater.W:Youwanttotakeitoff?It’snotsohotandyouwillgetsick.M:Ijustdon’tlikeit.It’sorange.Ihateorange.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatcausestheman’sbackache?A.Doingtoomuchexercise.B.Workingtoohardinthegarden.C.Sittinglonginfrontofthecomputer.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Practiseyoga.B.Workinthegarden.C.Takemedicineontime.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【原文】M:I’vegotabackache.W:Oh,no.Haveyoutakenanymedicineforit?M:Idon’tliketotakemedicine.W:Howdidyougetit?Didyouworkinthegarden?M:No.I’vebeensittingawholedayinfrontofmycomputer.W:Oh,that’snotsoseriousthen.Youcouldtryyoga.It’sverygoodforbackaches.M:Soundsgood.Pleaseshowmehowtodoyoga.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowdoesGeorgefeelabouthisnewposition?A.Challengingandrewarding.B.Boringbutrewarding.C.Tiringbutchallenging.9.WhatdoesGeorgeplantodonext?A.Changethejob.B.TakeanMBAcourse.C.Takeapart-timejob.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Howhavethingsbeengoingwithyoulately,George?M:Everythingisgoinggreat.I’mnowamanager,soIgettoworkwithabigteamofsalespeople.It’smorechallengingthanbeingasalespersonandit’smorerewarding,too.W:That’sgreat.Congratulations!Sowhat’snext?M:Well,IthinkI’llsignupforanMBAprogramnext.W:Goodidea.It’sagoodnextstepforyouatwork.M:I’mthinkingofstudyingparttimeforanMBAoverthenextthreeyears.W:Well,goodlucktoyou,听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whathappenedtothewoman’sdog?A.Itdiedinacrash.B.Itwasstolen.C.Itgotseriouslysick.11.Whydoesthewomanalwayshaveadog?AItcankeephersoncompany.B.Itcanmakeherselfhappy.C.Itcanwatchherhouse.12.Howmightthewomandealwithahomelesscat?第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Takeithome.B.Givethebestshelter.C.Askherfriendtohelpit.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Whydoyoulookupset?W:Ilostmybeloveddog.M:Justgoandgetanewdog!W:Oh,itisn’tassimpleaswhatyouthink.Mydogisjustlikemybrother.Hecanmakemetrulyhappy.M:Haveyoutriedtolookforhim?W:Yes,Ihave.Butamantoldmethatmydoghasdiedfromthecrash.M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.W:IthinkIshouldgetanewdog.M:Doyoualwayshaveadog?W:Yes,Ilikepetanimalstocheermyselfup.M:Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseehomelessanimals?W:IfIseehomelessdogs,Iwillbringthemhomeandgivethebestshelter,butforotheranimals,Iprobablywillcontactmyfriendstohelpthem.M:Youhavesomuchcareaboutanimals.W:Tome,it’sveryimportant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhoisStefan?A.Theman’steacher.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’sfamilymember.14.WheredidStefanandthemangofirst?A.Toarestaurant.B.Totheriverside.C.Toashoppingmall.15.Whatdidtheriversideusetobe?A.Factories.B.Gardens.C.Sportscenters.16.Whatcanweknowabouttheroadbridge?A.Itisverylong.B.Itisnearaschool.C.Itismodernandbusy.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:I’velivedinBritainforsevenyears.LastweekIvisitedmyhomecity.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 W:Thiswasyourfirstvisitinsevenyears?M:That’sright.IsawmyfriendStefanfromhighschool.W:I’msureitwasgreattoseehimandlookaround.M:Oh,yeah.Wehadlunchinarestaurant.Itwasbesideanewshoppingmall.Whenwe’dfinishedlunch,wewalkedbytheriver.Theriversideusedtobethefactoryarea，butnowtherearegardensandanewsportscenter.W:Thatsoundsgreat.M:Yeah.Theredidn’tusetobeasportscenterinthecity.W:Whatelsedidyousee?M:Wewalkedacrossamodernroadbridge.TheengineershadjuststartedittheyearIleft.Iusedtowatchthemonmywayhomefromschool.Nowit’sfinishedandit’ssobusy.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatwasTom’sattitudetowardhismother’sadvice?A.Hedidn’tmindit.B.Heacceptedit.C.Hearguedagainstit.18.WhatdidTomdowhenhisparentswereoutoneday?A.Hecleanedthekitchen.B.Heplayedwithhisfriends.C.Hecookedlunchforhimself.19.WhathappenedwhileTomwastalkingonthephone?A.Hishousewasonfire.B.Thefirealarmsounded.C.Thefiremenenteredhishouse.20.Whocalledthefirestation?A.Tom.B.Gina.C.Tom’sneighbor.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Tomisalwayscarelesswithwhatheisdoing.Hismotherwarnshimofthedangers,buthedoesn’tputherwordsinhismind.However,afireoncegavehimagoodlessonandmadehimcorrecthiscarelessness.Onedayhisparentswereout,soTomdecidedtomakelunchforhimself.Ashewascookinginthekitchen,thetelephonerang.Hewenttoanswerthecallatonce.Itwashisclosefriend,Gina.Theyweretalkingandtalkingonthephonewhenthefirealarmsounded.Heranbacktothekitchen,findingtheroomwasfullofsmokeandthefoodwasbadlyburnt.Hequicklyturnedoffthegas,openedallthewindows,andthenwentoutofhishouse.Oneofhisneighborscalledthefirestation.Hetoldthefiremenitwashiscarelesscookingthatcausedtheheavysmoke.Hewasquiteashamedofhimselfanddecidedtobecarefulfromthenon.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIndiaisacountrywhichhasplentyofresorts(旅游胜地)thatarepopularwithdifferentkindsoftravelers.Ifyou’replanningtovisitthecountry,thesearetheplacesthatmayinterestyou.DelhiDelhiisagoodplaceforhistoryloversandthereareplentyofattractionsheretokeeptouristsofallinterestsentertained.It’softenthefirstcitythatmanytouristsvisitonatriparoundIndia.TherearemanyresortsincludingIndiaGate,theLotusTemple,QutubMinar,andHumayun’sTomb.AgraAgraismostwellknownfortheTajMahal,whichdrawsalargenumberoftouriststothecity.Builtinthe1600s,theTajMahalisstillstandingstrongtodayandisadmiredbytouristsasanimportantpartofIndia’sheritage(遗产).KashmirKashmirisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinIndia.Withflowergardens,amazingwater-falls,andsnow-toppedpeaks,it’sasimplyunforgettableplacethattouristswanttoreturntotimeandtimeagain.Kashmirisespeciallypopularwithhoneymoonersandloved-upcouples,becausealotofromantictripsareonsaleinKashmir.GoaThoughGoaissmallinsize,it’soneofthetopresortsforyoungtouristsandthosewholovetakingbeachvacations.Thegoldensandsandcoconutpalmtreesarethecharm(吸引力)here,andthesunrisesandsunsetsaresogorgeousthatyou’llneverforgetthem.21.WhatdoweknowaboutDelhifromthetext?AItisattractivetohistorylovers.B.ItisknownfortheTajMahal.C.ItisthehighestcityinIndia.D.ItisthecoolestcityinIndia.22.WhatisthespecialpartofKashmir?A.Itisthesmallestplace.B.ItisthecapitalcityofIndia.C.Itdrivesyoungpeoplecrazy.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D.Itoffersmanytoursattractingcouples.23.Whereshallweheadifwewanttospendsomedaysattheseaside?A.Delhi.B.Agra.C.Kashmir.D.Goa.【答案】21A22.D23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的欢迎的度假胜地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Delhi部分中的“Delhiisagoodplaceforhistorylovers,andthereareplentyofattractionsheretokeeptouristsofallinterestsentertained.(Delhi是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让所有兴趣的游客都能得到娱乐)”可知，从文章中我们了解到Delhi对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Kashmir部分中的“Kashmirisespeciallypopularwithhoneymoonersandloved-upcouples,becausealotofromantictripsareonsaleinKashmir.(克什米尔特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为Kashmir有很多浪漫的旅行)”可知，Kashmir的特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Goa部分中的“ThoughGoaissmallinsize,it’soneofthetopresortsforyoungtouristsandthosewholovetakingbeachvacations.(虽然果阿面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假胜地之一)”可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去Goa。故选D。BMarieLantelme!Thenamestruckmefromsomewhereinthebackofmymind.MissLantelme,asIcalledherinmyyouth,workedasalibrarianattheEastMeadowPublicLibrarywhenIwasapre-teengirl.Ononeoccasion,insearchofabooktoread,Iwalkedslowlyovertothedesktakenupbyalibrarian—MissLantelme.Serious,polite,andspeakingwiththevoiceofaprofessional(专业的)librarian,sheaskedwhatkindofbookIlikedtoread.Ithoughtaboutitforafewsecondsandreplied,“Mysteries(悬疑小说).”WhenIfirstlearnedtoread,mygrandfathergavemeabookcalledTheSmugglersofSandyBay.ItwaswrittenbyRuthHolbergandstilltakesaplaceinmybookcollection.Isometimesholditinmyhandtoreconnectwithitsmysticalpower.MissLantelmetoldmetofollowher,andsheledmeintothemysterypartandpointedmeinthedirectionofbookswrittenbyAgathaChristie.MissLantelmehandedmeabookcalledTheMurderofRogerAckroyd.Iwillnottelltheendingtoanyonewhohasneverreadthatbook,butIlovedthesurprisethatIneversawcoming.EveryweekIdugdeepintotheworksofthatuncommonwriterwhosestoriesstillattractmenow.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ononeoccasion,MissLantelmehandedmeabookwrittenbyJohnleCarré.ThetitleofthebookisTheSpyWhoCameinfromtheCold.Foryears,Iwaitedforeachnewbookbytherecognizedmasterofspythrillers.Ofcourse,IwishedMissLantelmetohandthenewmysteryofJohnleCarrétome.AllthesememoriesflashedthroughmymindwhileIsweatedmywaythroughmywork-outoutofbreath,givingthankstothelibrariansoftheworld,likeMissLantelme,whogavemealifetimeofjoy,notonlythestories.24.Whatmadetheauthorinterestedinmysteries?A.Thebookhergrandfathergaveher.B.Theunknownfeelingofapre-teengirl.C.TheprofessionalserviceofLantelme.D.Theopinionhergrandfathergavetoher.25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.ShewasinterestedinAgatha’sworks.B.Shetookexercisearoundthelibrary.C.SheboughtabookfromLantelme.D.ShewenttoLantelme’shome.26.WhowroteTheSpyWhoCameinfromtheCold?A.MarieLantelme.B.RuthHolberg.C.AgathaChristie.D.JohnleCarré.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnImpressiveBookB.LifelongJoyfromMyGrandfatherC.AHappyMemoryfortheBooksD.ThreeBookstheAuthorWantedtoRead【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的爷爷以及图书管理员Lantelme指引作者爱上书籍，这给了作者一生的快乐。【24题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“WhenIfirstlearnedtoread,mygrandfathergavemeabookcalledTheSmugglersofSandyBay.ItwaswrittenbyRuthHolbergandstilltakesaplaceinmybookcollection.Isometimesholditinmyhandtoreconnectwithitsmysticalpower.(第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 当我第一次学会读书时，我祖父给了我一本书，叫《沙湾走私者》。它是由RuthHolberg写的，至今仍在我的藏书中占有一席之地。我有时会把它握在手中，重新连接它的神秘力量)”可知让作者对神秘感兴趣的原因是她祖父送给她的书，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“MissLantelmetoldmetofollowher,andsheledmeintothemysterypartandpointedmeinthedirectionofbookswrittenbyAgathaChristie.(Lantelme小姐让我跟着她，她把我带进了神秘的部分，并把我指引到Agatha写的书的方向。)”可知从第三段中我们可以推断出作者对Agatha的作品感兴趣，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Ononeoccasion,MissLantelmehandedmeabookwrittenbyJohnleCarré.ThetitleofthebookisTheSpyWhoCameinfromtheCold.(有一次，Lantelme小姐递给我一本JohnleCarré写的书。这本书的标题是《从寒冷中进来的间谍》。)”可知《从寒冷中进来的间谍》是JohnleCarré写的，故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷以及图书管理员Lantelme指引作者爱上书籍，这给了作者一生的快乐。文章最后一段讲到“AllthesememoriesflashedthroughmymindwhileIsweatedmywaythroughmywork-outoutofbreath,givingthankstothelibrariansoftheworld,likeMissLantelme,whogavemealifetimeofjoy,notonlythestories.(当我上气不接下气地挥汗如雨地完成工作时，所有这些记忆都在我脑海中闪现，这要感谢全世界的图书管理员，比如兰特尔梅小姐，她给了我一生的快乐，不仅仅是故事。)”可知文章的最佳标题是书籍的快乐记忆，故选C。CThere’snodoubtthatfootballistheglobalsport.Thoughbasketball,tennis,andothersportsarepopulartoo,nothingcomesclosetofootball.Beingplayedineverycountryintheworld,footballprovidesdozensofsuperstars.Thenumbersaregreaterwhencomparedtoanyothersport,andthisdrivesthepopularityoffootballup.Haveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?Footballhasitsorigin(起源)inChinaandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.However,modernfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.Folkfootballmatcheshadbeenplayedbeforeinmanycitiesandtowns,butneveronaprofessionallevel.Footballbecameawintersportgameplayedindifferentschools.Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,andthismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.Itallchangedin1849attheUniversityofCambridgethatinventedasetofstandardrulesknownastheCambridgerulesoffootball.Fromthatmoment,anewstarsportwasborn.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Bytheearly20thcentury,footballhadspreadallacrossEurope.In1904,FIFAwassetup.Therearesevenoriginalmembers,includingFrance,DenmarkandSpain,FIFAbecamethegoverningbodyformanyassociationsinEurope.England’sinternationalsuccessimprovedthepopularityofthesportinthecountry.Theleague(联赛)inBritainwassetupin1992.Fromthe1990s,itbecameatrulyimpressivepieceoffootballorganization,becomingtheworld’stopfootballleagueintheprocess.Footballisobviouslythemostpopularsportintheworld.Itisimpossibleforanyothersporttotakeitsplace,especiallywithleaguesspendingbillionsofpoundseveryyeartostayinthefocus.28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.Todescribetheleveloffootball.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Todebatethemainideaofthetext.D.Tointroducefamousfootballleagues.29.Wheredidmodernfootballfirststart?A.InChina.B.InFrance.C.InBritain.D.InSpain.30.Whywasitdifficulttoplayanofficialgamebefore1849?A.Therulesalwayschanged.B.Therewerenocommonrules.C.Theseasonmadeplayershardtowin.D.Officialsmadeplayersmisunderstandtherules.31.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bytimeorder.B.Byspaceorder.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivingexamples.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Haveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?(你有没有想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的？)”可知，作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。故选B。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【29题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“However,modernfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.(然而，现代足球最初出现在19世纪的英国)”可知，现代足球从英国开始，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,andthismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.(规则由各校执行，这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛)”可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2,000以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。故选A。DSeveraldaysofunusualwarmweatherinnorthernGreenlandhavecausedrapidmelting(融化).“Temperatureshavebeenrunningaround-12.2℃-15.5℃.Itiswarmerthannormalforthistimeofyear,”scientistssaid.TheamountoficethatmeltedinGreenlandbetweenJuly15andJuly17alone—6billiontonsofwaterperday—wouldbeenoughtofill7.2millionOlympic-sizedswimmingpools,accordingtothereportfromtheNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.Putanotherway,itwasenoughtocoverthewholestateofWestVirginiawithafootofwater.Forthescientistsoutontheicesheet(冰盖),thewarmthhasbeenalarming.“Itreallymakesmeanxious,”saidKutalmisSaylam,ascientistwhoisnowworkinginGreenland.“Yesterday,wecouldhangaboutinourT-shirts,whichwasnotreallyexpected.SinceGreenlandholdsenoughice,sealevelwouldriseby7.5metersaroundtheworldificeallmelted.”In2020,scientistsfoundthatGreenland’sicesheethadmeltedbeyondthepointofnoreturn.“Noeffortstopreventglobalwarmingcanstopitfromfinallybreakingintosmallparts,”saidresearchers.AslakGrinsted,aclimatescientist,saidthattheyweretryingtogetflightsintothecampsotheycanshipouttheicecores(冰芯)theyhadrecentlycollected.Butthewarmthisdestabilizingthelandingsite.“Theweatherweareseeingrightnowistoohotfortheski-equippedplanestoland,”Grinstedsaid.“Sowestoretheicecoresinlargecaveswehavemadeintothesnowtoprotectitfromtheheatofthesummer.”Scientistsmadeuseoftheabnormalwarmthwhiletheywerewaiting,playingvolleyballintheirshortsonanicesheetatthetopoftheworld.Grinstedreferredtothetemperaturesasaheatwave,andnotedthatthepossibilityoftemperaturesgettingthishotwasclearlyconnectedtoglobalwarming.32.Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofparagraph1?第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Byexploringreasons.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bydesigningthenumbers.D.Bydoingsomeexperiments.33.WhatdidKutalmismeaninparagraph2?A.HedislikedwearingaT-shirt.B.Heworriedaboutthewarmth.C.Hewasdeeplyimpressedbytheice.D.Hewasthirstyforenjoyingtheseaview.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destabilizing“meaninparagraph4?A.Quitting.B.Improving.C.Sheltering.D.Destroying.35.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefollowingparagraph?A.RecommendvisitingGreenland.B.Describehowtoshipouttheicecore.C.Callonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Plantoorganizeasportsmeetingonice.【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了格陵兰岛北部连续几天异常温暖的天气导致冰川快速融化，这种温暖令人担忧。【32题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Temperatureshavebeenrunningaround-12.2℃-15.5℃.Itiswarmerthannormalforthistimeofyear(气温一直在-12.2℃-15.5℃左右。今年这个时候比正常情况要暖和。)”可知作者通过比较来支持第一段的主题，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Forthescientistsoutontheicesheet(冰盖),thewarmthhasbeenalarming.‘Itreallymakesmeanxious,’saidKutalmisSaylam(对于冰盖上的科学家来说，这种温暖令人担忧“这真的让我很焦虑，”KutalmisSaylam说)”可知在第二段中的Kutalmis的意思是他很担心变暖，故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。文章第四段划线单词后文讲到“Theweatherweareseeingrightnowistoohotfortheski-equippedplanestoland(我们现在看到的天气太热，滑雪飞机无法降落)”可知飞机无法降落的原因是上文提到的“Butthewarmthisdestabilizingthelandingsite(但这种温暖正在破坏着陆点的稳定)”可知降落地点遭到破坏，带下划线单词的意思是“破坏”，故选D。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【35题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了格陵兰岛北部连续几天异常温暖的天气导致冰川快速融化，这种温暖令人担忧。文章最后一段讲到“Grinstedreferredtothetemperaturesasaheatwave,andnotedthatthepossibilityoftemperaturesgettingthishotwasclearlyconnectedtoglobalwarming.(Grinsted将温度称为热浪，并指出温度升高的可能性显然与全球变暖有关。)”可推理作者在下一段中可能会呼吁人们保护环境，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoueverfindyourselfstudyingreallyhardforatestbutfinallynotdoingsowell?Youspenthoursreviewingyournotes,onlytofindyourhardworkdoesn’tmakeyoureceiveagradeyouwant.It’snotthatyou’renotsmart.____36____.Ifyouwanttostudyinaneffectiveway,belowarestudyingmethodsthatmaybesuitableforyou.Tryexplainingtheconcepts(概念)thatyou’restudyingtofamilymembersorfriends.____37____Studywithfriends.Ifyou’reabletostayfocused,studyingwithagroupmightbemorefunthanstudyingalone.____38____.Itispossiblethatthere’ssomethingyoumissormisunderstand,sohearingothers’opinionsisveryimportant.Pickpossibletesttopicsandholddiscussionstogainunderstandingofthesetopicsindifferentways.Useflashcards.Flashcardsareagreatwaytomemorizeimportantinformation!Tomakeitmorefun,writeyourflashcardsusingcolorfulpensandmarkimportantparts.____39____.Ipersonallyuselearningapps(应用软件),whereIcanfindveryusefulresources(资料)forforeignlanguagestudies.I’vealsousedwebsitesinthepast.Alotofsitesofferexpensiveversions,sobeawareofwhichfeaturesarefree.Tryusingsomeofthesemethodswhenyoustudyforyournexttest,andseewhetheryou’veimproved.Studyingcanbeboring.____40____.Don’tlosemotivation(积极性),andyou’llsucceed!A.UseonlineresourcesB.StartstudyinginamoreinterestingwayC.It’sjustthatthewayyoustudyiswrongD.ThisstopsusfromdealingwithinformationE.It’sofgreathelptohearotherpeople’sthoughtsF.FindingwaystomakeitmorefuncanreallyimproveyourgradeG.Correctlyexplainingtheconceptstoothersmeansyouunderstandthem【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.A40.F【解析】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习方法以帮助读者更加有效地学习，从而得到自己想要的分数。【36题详解】根据空前“It’snotthatyou’renotsmart.(并不是说你不聪明)”以及下文“Ifyouwanttostudyinaneffectiveway,belowarestudyingmethodsthatmaybesuitableforyou.(如果你想以一种有效的方式学习，下面是一些适合你的学习方法)”可知，空处应该是解释你未能得到理想分数的原因。选项C“It’sjustthatthewayyoustudyiswrong(只是你的学习方法不对)”承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选C。【37题详解】根据上文“Tryexplainingtheconcepts(概念)thatyou’restudyingtofamilymembersorfriends.(试着向家人或朋友解释你正在学习的概念)”可知，作者建议读者向家人或朋友解释自己正在学习的概念。选项G“Correctlyexplainingtheconceptstoothersmeansyouunderstandthem(正确地向别人解释这些概念意味着你理解了它们)”解释了这样做带来的好处，与上文内容一致。故选G。【38题详解】根据空后“Itispossiblethatthere’ssomethingyoumissormisunderstand,sohearingothers’opinionsisveryimportant.(你可能会错过或误解一些东西，所以听取别人的意见是非常重要的)”可知，作者告诉读者听取别人的意见很重要。选项E“It’sofgreathelptohearotherpeople’sthoughts(倾听别人的想法很有帮助)”与下文内容一致。故选E。【39题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Ipersonallyuselearningapps(应用软件),whereIcanfindveryusefulresources(资料)forforeignlanguagestudies.I’vealsousedwebsitesinthepast.Alotofsitesofferexpensiveversions,sobeawareofwhichfeaturesarefree.(我个人使用学习应用程序，在那里我可以找到非常有用的外语学习资料。我以前也用过网站。很多网站提供昂贵的版本，所以要知道哪些功能是免费的)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者利用在线资源。选项A“Useonlineresources(利用在线资源)”与下文内容一致。故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Tryusingsomeofthesemethodswhenyoustudyforyournexttest,andseewhetheryou’veimproved.Studyingcanbeboring.(当你准备下次考试的时候，试着使用其中的一些方法，看看你是否有进步。学习可能很无聊)”可知，作者这是在勉励读者，希望读者能够尝试这些方法。选项F“Findingwaystomakeitmorefuncanreallyimproveyourgrade(想办法让学习变得更有趣真的可以提高你的成绩)”与上文内容一致。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AstudentfromPhoenixlearnedalife-savingskillinhishealthclass.Itwastheskillhelearnedthathelpedhim____41____ateacher’slife.Itwasaschoolday.Two____42____tookawalkaroundthecampusduringthelunchbreak.Onesuddenlylostconsciousness（知觉）and____43____totheground,theonlythingtheotherteacherEllencoulddowascryforhelpbecauseithappenedtoo____44____.TwogirlsnearEllenimmediatelyrantothe____45____toaskforhelp.Whentheyarrived,somestudentsinthegymweredoing____46____.Hearingthetwogirls’words,SalimMohamedandhiscoachhurriedly____47____tohelp.Salim____48____thegirlswhocalledforhelpandsawtheteacher____49____lyingunconscious.Allheknewwasthatherhearthadstopped,sohedidthemostlogicalstepheknewthatcouldhelp—chestcompression（胸外按压）.Hesaidhelearneditinhis_____50_____class.WhileSalimwasdoingthat,Ellenwasonthe_____51_____andcalled911.TheoperatorsgaveSalimfurther_____52_____whilewaitingforthedoctorstoarrive.Theteacherregainedconsciousnessbeforebeingtakentothehospital.Itturnedoutthatshe_____53_____aheartattack.ButthankstoSalim’squickaction,shewasabletorecover.DoingCPR（心肺复苏）orchestcompressionmayseem_____54_____,butSalimsaiditshouldbeaskilleveryonemustlearn.“CPRisjusta(n)_____55_____thing.Everybodyshouldknowhowtodoit.Itiseasy.”hesaidinaninterview.41.A.saveB.damageC.leaveD.master42.A.volunteersB.editorsC.teachersD.players43.A.turnedB.buriedC.gotD.fell44.A.rapidlyB.narrowlyC.gracefullyD.positively45.A.flatB.hospitalC.classroomD.gym46.A.homeworkB.exerciseC.commentsD.struggles47.A.checkedinB.wentoutC.lostheartD.fellapart48.A.contactedB.tookC.followedD.slowed49.A.inruinsB.inadvanceC.inexcitementD.inneed50.A.healthB.medalC.subjectD.admiration51.A.handB.playgroundC.phoneD.occasion52.A.applicationsB.instructionsC.eventsD.impressions第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 53.A.majoredB.studiedC.sufferedD.checked54.A.effectiveB.powerfulC.formalD.difficult55.A.normalB.economicC.rareD.adventurous【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.A45.D46.B47.B48.C49.D50.A51.C52.B53.C54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位名叫SalimMohamed的学生用自己所学的急救知识挽救了一位突发心脏病的老师的生命。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是他学到的知识，帮助他拯救了老师的性命。A.save挽救；B.damage破坏；C.leave离开；D.master掌握。根据后文“ButthankstoSalim’squickaction,shewasabletorecover.”可知，Salim的快速行动使老师恢复过来，推断出他所学的技巧挽救了老师的生命。故选A项【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在午餐休息的时候，两名教师走在校园里。A.volunteers志愿者；B.editors编辑；C.teachers教师；D.players运动员。根据后文“Onesuddenlylostconsciousness（知觉）and____3____totheground,theonlythingtheotherteacherEllencoulddowascryforhelpbecauseithappenedtoo____4____.”可知，一位老师失去了直觉，另一位老师在呼喊求助，推断出应该是两名老师在散步。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老师突然失去知觉摔倒在地，因为事情发生太快，另外一位老师Ellen唯一能做的事就是大声求救。A.turned转向；B.buried埋葬；C.got得到；D.fell摔倒。根据后文“Salim____8____thegirlswhocalledforhelpandsawtheteacher____9____lyingunconscious.”可知，Salim看见一位老师躺在地上，推断出这位老师之前在散步时突然失去直觉摔倒。故选D项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位老师突然失去知觉摔倒在地，因为事情发生太快，另外一位老师Ellen唯一能做的事就是大声求救。A.rapidly快速地；B.narrowly狭窄地；C.gracefully优雅地；D.positively积极地。根据前文“Onesuddenlylostconsciousness（知觉）”可知，一位老师突然失去知觉，推断出事情发展得太快。故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Ellen附近的两个女生立刻跑去体育馆求助。A.flat公寓；B.hospital医院；C.classroom教室；D.gym体育馆。根据后文“Whentheyarrived,somestudentsinthegymweredoing第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ____6____.”可知，两个女孩是跑去了体育馆，gym为原词复现。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当两个女生到体育馆时，一些学生正在做运动。A.homework家庭作业；B.exercise练习；C.comments评论；D.struggles斗争。根据后文“Hearingthetwogirls’words,SalimMohamedandhiscoachhurriedly____7____tohelp.”可知，SalimMohamed和他的教练出去帮忙，说明当时两人正在训练。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到两个女孩的话之后SalimMohamed和他的教练快速地跑出去帮忙。A.checkedin检查；B.wentout出去；C.lostheart伤心；D.fellapart瓦解。根据后文“Salim____8____thegirlswhocalledforhelpandsawtheteacher____9____lyingunconscious.”可知，Salim是出了体育馆后跟随两个女孩发现了需要急救的老师。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Salim跟着两个求助的女生，看到需要救助的老师躺在地上，没有知觉。A.contacted接触；B.took带去；C.followed跟随；D.slowed减慢。根据前文“Hearingthetwogirls’words,SalimMohamedandhiscoachhurriedly____7____tohelp.”可知，SalimMohamed听完女孩的话之后准备去救失去知觉的老师，推断出他是跟随着这两个女孩的。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Salim跟着两个求助的女生，看到处于危险中的老师躺在地上，没有知觉。A.inruins成为废墟；B.inadvance提前；C.inexcitement激动；D.inneed处于危险中。根据“sawtheteacher____9____lyingunconscious.”可知，这位老师无意识地躺在地上，说明她身处危险之中。故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他在健康课上学过胸外指压。A.health健康；B.medal奖牌；C.subject科目；D.admiration钦佩。根据常识可知，胸外指压属于保健急救范畴，应该是在健康课上学的。故选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Salim做胸外按压时，Ellen打电话给911。A.hand手；B.playground操场；C.phone电话；D.occasion情况。根据后文“called911”可知，当时Ellen老师是在打手机。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在等待医生到达的时候一户人员给了Salim进一步的指导。A.applications应用；B.instructions指导；C.events事件；D.impressions印象。根据后文“Theteacherregainedconsciousnessbeforebeingtakentothehospital.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ”可知，在被送往医院之前这位老师恢复了意识，推断出操作人员给予了Salim进一步的指导。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明他心脏病发作了。A.majored主修；B.studied研究；C.suffered遭受；D.checked检查。根据前文“Allheknewwasthatherhearthadstopped”可知，这位女老师的心脏停止了跳动，推断出她心脏病发作了。故选C项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心肺复苏或胸外按压似乎是很困难，但是Salim说这应该是每个人必须学会的技巧。A.effective有效的；B.powerful有力的；C.formal正式的；D.difficult困难的。根据后文“butSalimsaiditshouldbeaskilleveryonemustlearn.”可知，Salim说这是一项简单的技巧，but表示转折关系，推断出心肺复苏看似很难，实则简单。故选D项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肺复苏是一件平常的事情。A.normal平常的；B.economic经济的；C.rare稀有的；D.adventurous冒险的。根据前文“butSalimsaiditshouldbeaskilleveryonemustlearn”可知，心肺复苏是每个人必须学会的技巧，推断出心肺复苏是一件平常的事情。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SanaFarooq____56____(study)ChineseattheNationalUniversityofModernLanguagesforoveramonth.Themoreshelearnsaboutthelanguage,themoreshefeels____57____(she)gettingconnectedtoChineseculture.“IjuststartedlearningChinese,butthewaymyteacherstaughtushelpedusdeeplyunderstandtheChineseculture,whichnotonlyincreasedourinterestinthelanguage____58____openedupoureyes,”Farooqsays.BecauseoftherisingdemandandpopularityofChineseinPakistanafterthelaunchoftheChina-PakistanEconomicCorridor,severalPakistani____59____(university)havemadeitamustforallstudentsgettingabachelor’sdegree(学士学位)topassatestthat____60____(show)abasicunderstandingoftheChineselanguage.Asaresult,thousandsofstudentsarelearningChineseinthecountry.Thestudentsthinktheirinterest____61____thelanguageisfromtheirteachers,whoactasculturalambassadors(大使)ofChinainPakistanby____62____(teach)studentsthelanguageandtellingthemaboutthecountry’sculture.Theteachersaremostlylocalpeoplewithalargenumberoffemaleteachers____63____havespentalifetimelearningandteachingthelanguage.MostoftheteachershavelearnedinChinaandobserveditsculture____64____(close)duringtheirstayindifferentChinesecities.Theteachersarenowsharingtheirexperiencesandobservationswiththeiryoungstudents,manyofwhomwish____65____(follow)thefootstepsoftheirteachers.【答案】56.hasstudied##hasbeenstudying第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 57.herself58.but##also59.universities60.shows61.in62.teaching63.who##that64.closely65.tofollow【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着中巴经济走廊的启动，中文在巴基斯坦的需求和受欢迎程度不断上升，老师们作为中国在巴基斯坦的文化大使，教授学生这门语言，并告诉他们中国的文化。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：SanaFarooq在国立现代语言大学已经学习中文一个多月了。根据句末的时间状语foroveramonth和句意可知，此处表示学习这个动作从过去开始持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，既可以用现在完成时，也可以用现在完成进行时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填hasstudied/hasbeenstudying。2.考查代词。句意：她对这门语言了解得越多，就越觉得自己与中国文化产生了联系。分析句子可知，此处作宾语。因为宾语和主语指代相同，所以此处要用反身代词。故填herself。3.考查连词。句意：“我刚开始学习汉语，但老师教我们的方式帮助我们深入了解中国文化，这不仅增加了我们对语言的兴趣，而且开阔了我们的眼界，”Farooq说。此处考查notonly…butalso…，意为“不仅……而……”，此句型中可省略but或者also。故填but/also。4.考查名词单复数。句意：随着中巴经济走廊的启动，中文在巴基斯坦的需求和受欢迎程度不断上升，几所巴基斯坦大学已经把中文作为所有获得学士学位的学生必须通过的一项测试，这项测试显示出了对中文的基本理解。根据前面的several可知，此处应填该名词的复数形式作主语。故填universities。5.考查主谓一致。句意：随着中巴经济走廊的启动，中文在巴基斯坦的需求和受欢迎程度不断上升，几所巴基斯坦大学已经把中文作为所有获得学士学位的学生必须通过的一项测试，这项测试显示出了对中文的基本理解。空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据语境可知，句子描述一般性事实，应该用一般现在时。空格前的主语that指代先行词atest，为单数。故填shows。6.考查介词。句意：学生们认为他们对这门语言的兴趣来自于他们的老师，老师们作为中国在巴基斯坦的文化大使，教授学生这门语言，并告诉他们这个国家的文化。interestinsth.意为“对……的兴趣”。故填in。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们认为他们对这门语言的兴趣来自于他们的老师，老师们作为中国在巴基斯坦的文化大使，教授学生这门语言，并告诉他们这个国家的文化。介词之后加动名词作宾语。故填teaching。8.考查定语从句。句意：这些教师多为当地人，其中女教师较多，他们一生致力于学习和教授这门语言。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为teachers，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that来引导。故填who/that。9.考查副词。句意：大部分老师在中国学习过，他们在中国不同的城市密切观察中国文化。修饰动词observed要用副词。故填closely。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：教师们现在正在与他们的年轻学生分享他们的经验和观察，其中许多学生希望追随教师的脚步。wish之后接动词不定式作宾语，wishtodosth.固定搭配，“希望做某事”。故填tofollow。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校下周将举办趣味运动会。请你给你校交换生Jason写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起参加，内容包括：1．简单介绍趣味运动会；2．邀请他一同参加。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJason,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJason,I’mwritingtotellyoutherewillbeafunsportsmeetinourschoolnextweek.Thefunsportsmeet,fromwhichwecangetmuchfun,willenrichtheschoollife.There’llbemanyinterestingeventsforstudentstochoosefrom.Iknowyouarekeenonsportsandanidealpartnertoworkwith.Therefore,Ihopeyoucanparticipateinitwithme.Ifyouhavethedesiretotakepartinthemeet,pleaseletmeknow.We’llsign第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 upforoneortwoeventsbythisFriday.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你校交换生Jason写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起参加你校下周即将举办的趣味运动会，内容包括：简单介绍趣味运动会；邀请他一同参加。【详解】1.词汇积累喜欢：bekeenon→beinto因此：Therefore→Thus渴望做某事：havethedesiretodosth.→beeagertodosth.参加：takepartin→participatein/joinin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：There’llbemanyinterestingeventsforstudentstochoosefrom拓展句：There’llbemanyinterestingevents,fromwhichstudentscanchoose.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thefunsportsmeet,fromwhichwecangetmuchfun,willenrichtheschoollife.(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Ifyouhavethedesiretotakepartinthemeet,pleaseletmeknow.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain—a3,900-footpeak(山峰)nearwhereIliveinSurrey,BritishColumbia,IwasoverweightatthetimeandoutofbreathwhenIreachedthetop.ButIlovedtochallengesomethingbiggerthanmyself.SoonI’dclimbednearly100peaks.MyparentswerehappyI’dfinallyfoundahobby.IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen,whomI’dmetontheInternet.Twoyearsago,on30DecemberwhenIwas16,sheandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountHood.It’ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’slessdangerofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatday,westartedat3am,followingthepathalongsidetheskiruns.Thetemperaturewasabout—10℃.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbers,andthefourofuscontinuedtogether.Afteraboutfivehours,wereachedDevil’sKitchen,aplateau(高原)atabout10,000feet,justbeforethefinal第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 pushtothetop.Bythispoint,thewindconditionswereterrible.Myskinfeltasthoughitwereburning.Theotherclimbersdecidedtoturnback,butMelandIwentahead.Wecheckedourequipmentandwerepreparedfortheclimb.Thewaywefollowedgrewnarrowerandsteeper(更陡的),Ataround9am,wereachedanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettall.Ivolunteeredtogofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestep.Itfeltgood,Confidently,IthoughtIwassafe.Iputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,Iheardacrack(爆裂声),andawholepieceoficebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inawhile,Istartedtofall.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’dbeenlyingontheiceforfourhoursbythetimetherescuersreachedme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inawhile,Istartedtofall.IcouldhearMelcallingmynameasIrolleddownthemountain.Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs,grabbingatanythingIcouldtouch.Afterafewseconds,IcametoastopjustabovetheDevil’sKitchen.I’dfallen600feet.Myclotheswerebrokenandmyfacewasbloodiedfromcuts.AsMelmadeherwaydown,Icalledforhelp,andotherclimberscametoassistme.MelstayedbymysidewhileItriednottocryfromthepain.I’dbeenlyingontheiceforfourhoursbythetimetherescuersreachedme.Theytiedmeintoasledandpulledmedownthemountain.Icouldstandaprettyhighpain,butIcriedwitheachbounce.AtthebottomofMountHood,Iwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakentoahospital,whereIstayedforfourdays.Thedoctorstoldmeitwould第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 beayearbeforeIcouldclimbagain,butIwasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonths.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两年前作者和网友一起去俄勒冈州攀登11240英尺的胡德山，路上遇到了另外两位登山者，他们四个人一起继续前进。在最后冲向山顶之前，由于天气条件很恶劣，只有作者和自己的网友两人决定继续前行。在到达了一个冰台阶后，作者自愿先去攀爬。在作者自以为自己很安全时，突然，他听到一声脆响，一整块冰在他的脚下从台阶上掉了下来。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，我开始掉落下去。”可知，第一段可描写作者掉落下来后，受伤了，其他人开始过来援救。②由第二段首句内容“救援人员赶到时，我已经在冰上躺了四个小时了。”可知，第二段可描写救援人员找到作者后将他带到医院的过程。2.续写线索：掉落下去——受伤——呼救——下山援救——救援人员赶到——送到医院3.词汇激活行为类①呼救：calledforhelp/shoutedforhelp②帮助某人：assistsb./helpsb.③拉；拽：pulled/dragged情绪类①很痛苦：aprettyhighpain/beingverypainful【点睛】[高分句型1].IcouldhearMelcallingmynameasIrolleddownthemountain.（由as引导时间状语从句）[高分句型2].AtthebottomofMountHood,Iwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakentoahospital,whereIstayedforfourdays.（由where引导非限制性定语从句）第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司