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高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atable.B.Aplant.C.Awindow.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:00.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothingstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahospital.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomanwanttodo?A.Mailaletter.B.GoshoppingC.Getherbikerepaired.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwanttotakeoffthesweater?A.Hefeelstoohot.B.Hedislikesitscolor.C.Itismuchtoowet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatcausestheman’sbackache?A.Doingtoomuchexercise.B.Workingtoohardinthegarden.CSittinglonginfrontofthecomputer.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Practiseyoga.B.Workinthegarden.C.Takemedicineontime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowdoesGeorgefeelabouthisnewposition?A.Challengingandrewarding.B.Boringbutrewarding.C.Tiringbutchallenging.9.WhatdoesGeorgeplantodonext?A.Changethejob.B.TakeanMBAcourse.C.Takeapart-timejob.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whathappenedtothewoman’sdog?A.Itdiedinacrash.B.Itwasstolen.C.Itgotseriouslysick.11.Whydoesthewomanalwayshaveadog?A.Itcankeephersoncompany.B.Itcanmakeherselfhappy.C.Itcanwatchherhouse.12.Howmightthewomandealwithahomelesscat?A.Takeithome.B.Givethebestshelter.C.Askherfriendtohelpit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhoisStefan?A.Theman’steacher.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’sfamilymember.14.WheredidStefanandthemangofirst?A.Toarestaurant.B.Totheriverside.C.Toashoppingmall.15.Whatdidtheriversideusetobe?A.Factories.B.Gardens.C.Sportscenters.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
16.Whatcanweknowabouttheroadbridge?A.Itisverylong.B.Itisnearaschool.C.Itismodernandbusy.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatwasTom’sattitudetowardhismother’sadvice?A.Hedidn’tmindit.B.Heacceptedit.C.Hearguedagainstit.18.WhatdidTomdowhenhisparentswereoutoneday?A.Hecleanedthekitchen.B.Heplayedwithhisfriends.C.Hecookedlunchforhimself.19.WhathappenedwhileTomwastalkingonthephone?A.Hishousewasonfire.B.Thefirealarmsounded.C.Thefiremenenteredhishouse.20.Whocalledthefirestation?A.Tom.B.Gina.C.Tom’sneighbor.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIndiaisacountrywhichhasplentyofresorts(旅游胜地)thatarepopularwithdifferentkindsoftravelers.Ifyou’replanningtovisitthecountry,thesearetheplacesthatmayinterestyou.DelhiDelhiisagoodplaceforhistorylovers,andthereareplentyofattractionsheretokeeptouristsofallinterestsentertained.It’softenthefirstcitythatmanytouristsvisitonatriparoundIndia.TherearemanyresortsincludingIndiaGate,theLotusTemple,QutubMinar,andHumayun’sTomb.AgraAgraismostwellknownfortheTajMahal,whichdrawsalargenumberoftouriststothecity.Builtinthe1600s,theTajMahalisstillstandingstrongtodayandisadmiredbytouristsasanimportantpartofIndia’sheritage(遗产).KashmirKashmirisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinIndia.Withflowergardens,amazingwater-falls,andsnow-toppedpeaks,it’sasimplyunforgettableplacethattouristswanttoreturntotimeandtimeagain.Kashmirisespeciallypopularwithhoneymoonersandloved-upcouples,becausealotofromantictripsareonsaleinKashmir.Goa第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
ThoughGoaissmallinsize,it’soneofthetopresortsforyoungtouristsandthosewholovetakingbeachvacations.Thegoldensandsandcoconutpalmtreesarethecharm(吸引力)here,andthesunrisesandsunsetsaresogorgeousthatyou’llneverforgetthem.21.WhatdoweknowaboutDelhifromthetext?A.Itisattractivetohistorylovers.B.ItisknownfortheTajMahal.C.ItisthehighestcityinIndia.D.ItisthecoolestcityinIndia.22.WhatisthespecialpartofKashmir?A.Itisthesmallestplace.B.ItisthecapitalcityofIndia.C.Itdrivesyoungpeoplecrazy.D.Itoffersmanytoursattractingcouples.23.Whereshallweheadifwewanttospendsomedaysattheseaside?A.Delhi.B.Agra.C.Kashmir.D.Goa.BMarieLantelme!Thenamestruckmefromsomewhereinthebackofmymind.MissLantelme,asIcalledherinmyyouth,workedasalibrarianattheEastMeadowPublicLibrarywhenIwasapre-teengirl.Ononeoccasion,insearchofabooktoread,Iwalkedslowlyovertothedesktakenupbyalibrarian—MissLantelme.Serious,polite,andspeakingwiththevoiceofaprofessional(专业的)librarian,sheaskedwhatkindofbookIlikedtoread.Ithoughtaboutitforafewsecondsandreplied,“Mysteries(悬疑小说).”WhenIfirstlearnedtoread,mygrandfathergavemeabookcalledTheSmugglersofSandyBay.ItwaswrittenbyRuthHolbergandstilltakesaplaceinmybookcollection.Isometimesholditinmyhandtoreconnectwithitsmysticalpower.MissLantelmetoldmetofollowher,andsheledmeintothemysterypartandpointedmeinthedirectionofbookswrittenbyAgathaChristie.MissLantelmehandedmeabookcalledTheMurderofRogerAckroyd.Iwillnottelltheendingtoanyonewhohasneverreadthatbook,butIlovedthesurprisethatIneversawcoming.EveryweekIdugdeepintotheworksofthatuncommonwriterwhosestoriesstillattractmenow.Ononeoccasion,MissLantelmehandedmeabookwrittenbyJohnleCarré.ThetitleofthebookisTheSpyWhoCameinfromtheCold.Foryears,Iwaitedforeachnewbookbytherecognizedmasterofspythrillers.Ofcourse,IwishedMissLantelmetohandthenewmysteryofJohnleCarrétome.AllthesememoriesflashedthroughmymindwhileIsweatedmywaythroughmywork-outoutofbreath,giving第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
thankstothelibrariansoftheworld,likeMissLantelme,whogavemealifetimeofjoy,notonlythestories.24.Whatmadetheauthorinterestedinmysteries?A.Thebookhergrandfathergaveher.B.Theunknownfeelingofapre-teengirl.C.TheprofessionalserviceofLantelme.D.Theopinionhergrandfathergavetoher.25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.ShewasinterestedinAgatha’sworks.B.Shetookexercisearoundthelibrary.C.SheboughtabookfromLantelme.D.ShewenttoLantelme’shome.26.WhowroteTheSpyWhoCameinfromtheCold?A.MarieLantelme.B.RuthHolberg.C.AgathaChristie.D.JohnleCarré.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnImpressiveBookBLifelongJoyfromMyGrandfatherC.AHappyMemoryfortheBooksDThreeBookstheAuthorWantedtoReadCThere’snodoubtthatfootballistheglobalsport.Thoughbasketball,tennis,andothersportsarepopulartoo,nothingcomesclosetofootball.Beingplayedineverycountryintheworld,footballprovidesdozensofsuperstars.Thenumbersaregreaterwhencomparedtoanyothersport,andthisdrivesthepopularityoffootballup.Haveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?Footballhasitsorigin(起源)inChinaandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.However,modernfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.Folkfootballmatcheshadbeenplayedbeforeinmanycitiesandtowns,butneveronaprofessionallevel.Footballbecameawintersportgameplayedindifferentschools.Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,andthismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.Itallchangedin1849attheUniversityofCambridgethatinventedasetofstandardrulesknownastheCambridgerulesoffootball.Fromthatmoment,anew第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
starsportwasborn.Bytheearly20thcentury,footballhadspreadallacrossEurope.In1904,FIFAwassetup.Therearesevenoriginalmembers,includingFrance,DenmarkandSpain,FIFAbecamethegoverningbodyformanyassociationsinEurope.England’sinternationalsuccessimprovedthepopularityofthesportinthecountry.Theleague(联赛)inBritainwassetupin1992.Fromthe1990s,itbecameatrulyimpressivepieceoffootballorganization,becomingtheworld’stopfootballleagueintheprocess.Footballisobviouslythemostpopularsportintheworld.Itisimpossibleforanyothersporttotakeitsplace,especiallywithleaguesspendingbillionsofpoundseveryyeartostayinthefocus.28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.Todescribetheleveloffootball.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Todebatethemainideaofthetext.D.Tointroducefamousfootballleagues.29.Wheredidmodernfootballfirststart?A.InChina.B.InFrance.C.InBritain.D.InSpain.30.Whywasitdifficulttoplayanofficialgamebefore1849?A.Therulesalwayschanged.B.Therewerenocommonrules.C.Theseasonmadeplayershardtowin.D.Officialsmadeplayersmisunderstandtherules.31.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bytimeorder.B.Byspaceorder.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivingexamples.DSeveraldaysofunusualwarmweatherinnorthernGreenlandhavecausedrapidmelting(融化).“Temperatureshavebeenrunningaround-12.2℃-15.5℃.Itiswarmerthannormalforthistimeofyear,”scientistssaid.TheamountoficethatmeltedinGreenlandbetweenJuly15andJuly17alone—6billiontonsofwaterperday—wouldbeenoughtofill7.2millionOlympic-sizedswimmingpools,accordingtothereportfromtheNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.Putanotherway,itwasenoughtocoverthewholestateofWestVirginiawithafootofwater.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Forthescientistsoutontheicesheet(冰盖),thewarmthhasbeenalarming.“Itreallymakesmeanxious,”saidKutalmisSaylam,ascientistwhoisnowworkinginGreenland.“Yesterday,wecouldhangaboutinourT-shirts,whichwasnotreallyexpected.SinceGreenlandholdsenoughice,sealevelwouldriseby7.5metersaroundtheworldificeallmelted.”In2020,scientistsfoundthatGreenland’sicesheethadmeltedbeyondthepointofnoreturn.“Noeffortstopreventglobalwarmingcanstopitfromfinallybreakingintosmallparts,”saidresearchers.AslakGrinsted,aclimatescientist,saidthattheyweretryingtogetflightsintothecampsotheycanshipouttheicecores(冰芯)theyhadrecentlycollected.Butthewarmthisdestabilizingthelandingsite.“Theweatherweareseeingrightnowistoohotfortheski-equippedplanestoland,”Grinstedsaid.“Sowestoretheicecoresinlargecaveswehavemadeintothesnowtoprotectitfromtheheatofthesummer.”Scientistsmadeuseoftheabnormalwarmthwhiletheywerewaiting,playingvolleyballintheirshortsonanicesheetatthetopoftheworld.Grinstedreferredtothetemperaturesasaheatwave,andnotedthatthepossibilityoftemperaturesgettingthishotwasclearlyconnectedtoglobalwarming.32.Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofparagraph1?A.Byexploringreasons.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bydesigningthenumbers.D.Bydoingsomeexperiments.33.WhatdidKutalmismeaninparagraph2?A.HedislikedwearingaT-shirt.B.Heworriedaboutthewarmth.C.Hewasdeeplyimpressedbytheice.D.Hewasthirstyforenjoyingtheseaview.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destabilizing“meaninparagraph4?A.Quitting.B.Improving.C.Sheltering.D.Destroying.35.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefollowingparagraph?A.RecommendvisitingGreenland.B.Describehowtoshipouttheicecore.C.Callonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Plantoorganizeasportsmeetingonice.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Doyoueverfindyourselfstudyingreallyhardforatestbutfinallynotdoingsowell?Youspenthoursreviewingyournotes,onlytofindyourhardworkdoesn’tmakeyoureceiveagradeyouwant.It’snotthatyou’renotsmart.____36____.Ifyouwanttostudyinaneffectiveway,belowarestudyingmethodsthatmaybesuitableforyou.Tryexplainingtheconcepts(概念)thatyou’restudyingtofamilymembersorfriends.____37____Studywithfriends.Ifyou’reabletostayfocused,studyingwithagroupmightbemorefunthanstudyingalone.____38____.Itispossiblethatthere’ssomethingyoumissormisunderstand,sohearingothers’opinionsisveryimportant.Pickpossibletesttopicsandholddiscussionstogainunderstandingofthesetopicsindifferentways.Useflashcards.Flashcardsareagreatwaytomemorizeimportantinformation!Tomakeitmorefun,writeyourflashcardsusingcolorfulpensandmarkimportantparts.____39____.Ipersonallyuselearningapps(应用软件),whereIcanfindveryusefulresources(资料)forforeignlanguagestudies.I’vealsousedwebsitesinthepast.Alotofsitesofferexpensiveversions,sobeawareofwhichfeaturesarefree.Tryusingsomeofthesemethodswhenyoustudyforyournexttest,andseewhetheryou’veimproved.Studyingcanbeboring.____40____.Don’tlosemotivation(积极性),andyou’llsucceed!A.UseonlineresourcesB.StartstudyinginamoreinterestingwayC.It’sjustthatthewayyoustudyiswrongD.ThisstopsusfromdealingwithinformationE.It’sofgreathelptohearotherpeople’sthoughtsF.FindingwaystomakeitmorefuncanreallyimproveyourgradeG.Correctlyexplainingtheconceptstoothersmeansyouunderstandthem第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AstudentfromPhoenixlearnedalife-savingskillinhishealthclass.Itwastheskillhelearnedthathelpedhim____41____ateacher’slife.Itwasaschoolday.Two____42____tookawalkaroundthecampusduringthelunchbreak.Onesuddenlylostconsciousness（知觉）and____43____totheground,theonlythingtheotherteacherEllencoulddowascryforhelpbecauseithappenedtoo____44____.TwogirlsnearEllenimmediatelyrantothe____45____toaskforhelp.Whentheyarrived,somestudentsinthegymweredoing____46____.Hearingthetwogirls’words,SalimMohamedandhiscoachhurriedly____47____tohelp.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Salim____48____thegirlswhocalledforhelpandsawtheteacher____49____lyingunconscious.Allheknewwasthatherhearthadstopped,sohedidthemostlogicalstepheknewthatcouldhelp—chestcompression（胸外按压）.Hesaidhelearneditinhis_____50_____class.WhileSalimwasdoingthat,Ellenwasonthe_____51_____andcalled911.TheoperatorsgaveSalimfurther_____52_____whilewaitingforthedoctorstoarrive.Theteacherregainedconsciousnessbeforebeingtakentothehospital.Itturnedoutthatshe_____53_____aheartattack.ButthankstoSalim’squickactionshewasabletorecover.DoingCPR（心肺复苏）orchestcompressionmayseem_____54_____,butSalimsaiditshouldbeaskilleveryonemustlearn.“CPRisjusta(n)_____55_____thing.Everybodyshouldknowhowtodoit.Itiseasy.”hesaidinaninterview.41.A.saveB.damageC.leaveD.master42.A.volunteersB.editorsC.teachersD.players43.A.turnedB.buriedC.gotD.fell44.A.rapidlyB.narrowlyC.gracefullyD.positively45.A.flatB.hospitalC.classroomD.gym46.A.homeworkB.exerciseC.commentsD.struggles47.A.checkedinB.wentoutC.lostheartD.fellapart48.A.contactedB.tookC.followedD.slowed49.A.inruinsB.inadvanceC.inexcitementD.inneed50.A.healthB.medalC.subjectD.admiration51.A.handB.playgroundC.phoneD.occasion52.A.applicationsB.instructionsC.eventsD.impressions53.A.majoredB.studiedC.sufferedD.checked54.A.effectiveB.powerfulC.formalD.difficult55.A.normalB.economicC.rareD.adventurous第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SanaFarooq____56____(study)ChineseattheNationalUniversityofModernLanguagesforoveramonth.Themoreshelearnsaboutthelanguage,themoreshefeels____57____(she)gettingconnectedtoChineseculture.“IjuststartedlearningChinese,butthewaymyteacherstaughtushelpedusdeeplyunderstandtheChineseculture,第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
whichnotonlyincreasedourinterestinthelanguage____58____openedupoureyes,”Farooqsays.BecauseoftherisingdemandandpopularityofChineseinPakistanafterthelaunchoftheChina-PakistanEconomicCorridor,severalPakistani____59____(university)havemadeitamustforallstudentsgettingabachelor’sdegree(学士学位)topassatestthat____60____(show)abasicunderstandingoftheChineselanguage.Asaresult,thousandsofstudentsarelearningChineseinthecountry.Thestudentsthinktheirinterest____61____thelanguageisfromtheirteachers,whoactasculturalambassadors(大使)ofChinainPakistanby____62____(teach)studentsthelanguageandtellingthemaboutthecountry’sculture.Theteachersaremostlylocalpeoplewithalargenumberoffemaleteachers____63____havespentalifetimelearningandteachingthelanguage.MostoftheteachershavelearnedinChinaandobserveditsculture____64____(close)duringtheirstayindifferentChinesecities.Theteachersarenowsharingtheirexperiencesandobservationswiththeiryoungstudents,manyofwhomwish____65____(follow)thefootstepsoftheirteachers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校下周将举办趣味运动会。请你给你校交换生Jason写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起参加，内容包括：1．简单介绍趣味运动会；2．邀请他一同参加。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJason,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
WhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain—a3,900-footpeak(山峰)nearwhereIliveinSurrey,BritishColumbia,IwasoverweightatthetimeandoutofbreathwhenIreachedthetop.ButIlovedtochallengesomethingbiggerthanmyself.SoonI’dclimbednearly100peaks.MyparentswerehappyI’dfinallyfoundahobby.IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen,whomI’dmetontheInternet.Twoyearsago,on30DecemberwhenIwas16,sheandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountHood.It’ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’slessdangerofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatday,westartedat3am,followingthepathalongsidetheskiruns.Thetemperaturewasabout—10℃.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbers,andthefourofuscontinuedtogether.Afteraboutfivehours,wereachedDevil’sKitchen,aplateau(高原)atabout10,000feet,justbeforethefinalpushtothetop.Bythispoint,thewindconditionswereterrible.Myskinfeltasthoughitwereburning.Theotherclimbersdecidedtoturnback,butMelandIwentahead.Wecheckedourequipmentandwerepreparedfortheclimb.Thewaywefollowedgrewnarrowerandsteeper(更陡的),Ataround9am,wereachedanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettall.Ivolunteeredtogofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestep.Itfeltgood,Confidently,IthoughtIwassafe.Iputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,Iheardacrack(爆裂声),andawholepieceoficebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inawhile,Istartedtofall.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’dbeenlyingontheiceforfourhoursbythetimetherescuersreachedme.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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