广西柳州市高中2022-2023学年高一上学期12月联考英语题（解析版）.docx

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柳州市高中2022级12月高一联考试题英语试卷(考试时间120分钟满分150分)注意：1.请把答案填写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。2.答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题。3.选择题，请用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gohiking.B.HelpAmywithherMath.C.StudyMathwithJack.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:It’ssunnytoday,Mary!Whataboutgoinghikingthisafternoon?W:I’msorry,Jack.I’vealreadypromisedAmy.I’llhelpherlearnMathtoday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomangotoschoolnow?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howdoyougotoschool?W:Iusedtowalktoschool.ButnowIhavetotakethebusbecausemyfamilymovedintoabiggerhouselastweek.It’sfarawayfrommyschool.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abirthdaygift.B.Awelcomeparty.C.Anewbikeshop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Anewbikehasjustbeendeliveredtoourhouse.Didyoubuyit?W:Ohyes!IboughtitforJohn’sbirthday.Itismeanttobeasurpriseforhim,solet’shideitsomewherefirst.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Itwassuchalovelybrightmorning.M:Well,thereisheavyraintocomelatertonight,buttherewillbestrongwindfirstintheafternoon.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Tomsaidheandhisfourclassmateswouldarriveatourhomeat3:00pm.W:OK.I’llgetthecakereadybyfour.Bytheway,honey,dowehaveanycandles?M:Yes,wedo.They’reinthelivingroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmuchisitforonepairofthenavybluepantstoday?A80dollars.B.72dollars.C.64dollars.7.WhatisthemanunsatisfiedwithaboutthesilkT-shirt?第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Thesize.B.Thecolor.C.Thequality.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Ilikethesepants.Howmuchisitforonepair?W:Thefullpriceis80dollars.Thenavyblueonesare10%offandthebabyblueonesare20%offtoday.M:I’mmoreintonavyblue.WhatcolorT-shirtwouldgowellwiththem?W:IwouldrecommendasilkT-shirt.M:It’sofgreatquality,butIthinkit’stootightforme.W:HowaboutthisloosefitT-shirt?M:It’sgreat.I’lltakeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogothissummerholiday?A.Libraries.B.Beaches.C.Museums.9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.She’sadoctor.B.She’sateacher.C.She’samusician.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:So,whatareyoudoingthissummer?Areyougoingsomewherewithyourfamily?M:We’restillmakingplans.Weusuallygosomewheretogether,butthisyeareveryonewantstodosomethingdifferent.W:Likewhat?M:Mywifewantstogoswimming.Timmywouldliketogofishing.AndSarahjustwantstogoshopping.W:Andyou?M:Actually,I’dliketogotosomeartmuseums.W:Thatsoundsgreattome.IwishIhadtimetodosomethinginterestinglikeyou.ButI’vealwaysbeenbusywithmypatients.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdidthemanwanttobeasateenager?第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Acollegeteacher.B.Awriter.C.Alanguagelearner.11.Howmanyforeignlanguageshasthemanbeenlearning?A.3.B.4.C.5.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflearninganewlanguage?A.Boring.B.Hard.C.Unnecessary.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdidyoulikedoingwhenyouwereateenager,Sam?M:Ilovedreadingandwriting.Asamatteroffact,Idreamedofmakingalivingonwritingoneday.W:Thenwhydidyougiveupyourdream?M:BecauseIwasverybusywithmystudiesatcollege.Andafterleavingcollege,Iwassuperbusywithmywork.W:Butnowyouhavethetimeandmoneytomakeyourdreamcometrue.Youcanwriteagain.M:Well,nowI’mmoreinterestedinlearninglanguages.W:Sohowmanyforeignlanguageshaveyoubeenlearningnow?M:I’mlearningFrench,GermanandSpanish.IalsoplantolearnChinesenextyear.W:Well,Ithinklearninganewlanguageisinterestingandnecessary,butit’sreallydifficultforme.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhesawwhatthewomanwasdoing?A.Awkward.B.Unexpected.C.Pleased.14.Whichsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Bicycling.B.Jogging.C.Dancing.15.Wheredoesthemanusuallydoexercise?A.Intheschool.B.Inthepark.C.Inthegym.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Studytogether.B.Gotothegym.C.Showtheirmoves.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Linda,whyareyoudancing?Ithoughtwehadtostudyforourmathtest!W:Oh,hi,Drake!Iwasjustdoingsomeexercise.Ithoughtyouwouldn’tgethereuntillater.Letmeturnthemusicoff.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 M:Youexercisebydancing?Ithoughtthingslikejoggingandbicyclingwereconsideredexercise.W:Well,thosearegoodwaystoworkout,butIenjoydancingmost.Doyoulikedancing?M:Isometimesdanceatparties,butIamnotaverygooddancer.Forexercise,Ipreferplayingsoccer.Ihopetomakethesoccerteaminthefall.W:Cool!Iknowyouliketogototheparkonweekendsandplaysoccer.Ifyouteachmesomeofyoursoccermoves,I’llteachyousomedancemoves!Howdoesthatsound?M:It’sadeal.Ifthereweren’tthemathtesttomorrow,wecoulddefinitelygotothegymrightnow.W:Right.Nomorefunandgames.Letmegetmynotebook.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WheredidthespeakermeettheEnglishman?A.Inaclassroom.B.Atabusstop.C.Atarailwaystation.18.Whydidthespeakerchangethetopic?A.Hethoughttheprevioustopicwasnotattractive.B.TheEnglishmancouldn’tfollowhim.C.TheEnglishmanshowedinterestintheGreatWall.19.WhatdidtheEnglishmanmeanbysaying“Youdon’tsay!”?A.Hewasnotinterested.B.Hewasscared.C.Hewassurprised.20.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellabout?A.Someinterestingtopicstotalkabout.B.TheimportanceofknowingEnglishidioms.C.SometipstolearnEnglishwell.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:IamamiddleschoolstudentandhavebeenlearningEnglishforseveralyears.However,Ididn’tlearnthatEnglishidiomsplayaveryimportantpartinourdailyuseuntiloneweekago.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanwhilewaitingformytrain.Soonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingaboutstudyingEnglish,heseemedtobeastonished,gentlyshakinghisheadandsaying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”Hearingthis,Ifeltveryconfusedandthoughtmaybemytopicwasnotanattractiveone.Ihadbetterchangeit.Therefore,IpickedanothertopicandbegantointroducetheGreatWall.Heseemedinterestedinitandwasdeeplyattracted.ButwhenIsaidthattheGreatWallisoneoftheworldwondersandweareproudofit,heinterruptedme第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 andsaid,“Youdon’tsay!”.Icouldn’thelpaskingwhyhekepttellingmenottosayanything.Hearingthis,heburstintolaughterandexplained,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘Really?’.Itdoesn’tmeanIfeelboredornotinterested.Youuseitwhileexpressingyoursurprise.”OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithEnglishidioms.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofbeautyineverycorner.Herearefourworld’stopbreathtakingandbeautifultravellingdestinationsforyoutoexplore.BoilingLake,DominicaDominicaisknownas“natureisland”forareason.ThistinyCaribbeanstatefocusesonhotspringsandlongdistancewalkingintherainforestratherthanplayingonthebeach.BoilingLake,intheMorneTroisPitonsNationalPark,canbereachedbymountainouspaths,abodyofwaterthatiswellworthavisit.LakeBled,SloveniaLakeBledisoneofthelargestfreshwaterlakesontheearth.Atitscenterliesasmallisland,surroundedbydeepbluewater.It’snosurprisethatLakeBledhasdevelopedintooneofthehottestdestinationsinEuropeinrecentyears.Suitableforwalkinganddivingadventures,thisisacornerofSloveniathatneedstobeexplored.Samburu,KenyaAsahard-to-reachplaceintheheartofKenya,Samburuprovidesaquietandsafeenvironment,whichisgoodenoughforsomeofAfrica’smostuniquewildlifetolivein.Therichgrasslandofitsnationalnatureprotectionareaishometotheendangeredgiraffe,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.Positano,ItalyLocatedonItaly’sAmalfiCoast,PositanoisoneofthemostbeautifulvillagesinEurope.Famousforitsspecialsmallgiftshopsandwatersiderestaurants,nottomentiontheByzantineChurch,itmakesfortheperfectsummergetaway.Fordivers,withitscolorfulplantsandfish,it’sareallyperfectplace.Makesuretoseeitsfullformbytakingaboatoutfromthebeachforexcellentsunsetviews.21.WhatcantouristsdoinDominica?A.Relaxthemselvesathotsprings.B.Enjoyexcellentsunsetviews.C.Goshoppingatthegiftshops.D.Walkonthegrasslandfreely.22.Wherewilltouristsgoifthey’reinterestedinAfricananimals?第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.BoilingLake.B.Samburu.C.LakeBled.D.Positano.23.WhatdoLakeBledandPositanohaveincommon?A.Theybothhavedivingactivities.B.Theybothoffercamps.C.Theyarebothfamousforwatersiderestaurants.D.Theyarebothrichinfreshwater.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个世界顶级的令人惊叹和美丽的旅游目的地供你探索。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据BoilingLake,Dominica中“ThistinyCaribbeanstatefocusesonhotspringsandlongdistancewalkingintherainforestratherthanplayingonthebeach.”（这个加勒比海小国的特色是温泉和在雨林中长途散步，而不是在海滩上玩耍。）可知，游客在多米尼加可以在温泉里放松自己。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Samburu,Kenya中“Asahard-to-reachplaceintheheartofKenya,Samburuprovidesaquietandsafeenvironment,whichisgoodenoughforsomeofAfrica’smostuniquewildlifetolivein.”（桑布鲁位于肯尼亚中部，是一个难以到达的地方，它提供了一个安静而安全的环境，足以让一些非洲最独特的野生动物生活在这里。）可知，如果游客对非洲动物感兴趣，他们会去桑布鲁。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据LakeBled,Slovenia中“Suitableforwalkinganddivingadventures,thisisacornerofSloveniathatneedstobeexplored.”（适合散步和潜水冒险，这是斯洛文尼亚的一个角落，需要探索。）以及Positano,Italy中“Fordivers,withitscolorfulplantsandfish,it’sareallyperfectplace.”（对潜水员来说，这里有五颜六色的植物和鱼，真是个完美的地方。）可知，布莱德湖和波西塔诺这两个地方都有潜水活动。故选A项。BThefirstweekofSeptemberwasaweekthatIhadbeenexpectingallsummer.Ididn’twantsummertoend,butIwaseagertogotohighschoolformyfirstweek.WhenIgottoschoolonthemorningofthefirstdayIrealizedhowlargetheschoolwas,andhowmanystudentswentthere.Iendedupinthewrongclassroombecauseofthesizeoftheschool.Luckily,akindseniorshowedupandguidedmetomyclassroombeforeIwaslate.Iwashappytoseethatinaclassofunfamiliarfaces,theonlyopenseatwasnexttomygoodfriend,Jimmy.Myscienceteacherseemedlikeagoodteacher.Afterfinishingfourperiods,Ididn’tfeeltoobad.However,thefifthperiodchangedeverything.Ididn’tfeel第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 readyafterall.MyliteratureteacherisMr.Smith.Hetoldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisterm.Ilovereadingandwriting,butcomeon,40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasanxious.Thecoursesinhighschoolseemlikethey’regoingtogetmuchharder,buttheyhaven’tyet.Eventhoughmyclasseslookhard,theylookreallyexcitingtoo.Thefirstweekpassedquickly.Althoughalotofthingswereoverwhelming(令人不知所措的):thesizeofthecampus,thecrowdsandtheseniors,havingatotallydifferentexperiencethatIhadneverhadbeforewasreallyexciting.Now,I’mreallyhappyabouthighschool.Ihavelotsoffriendsinmyclasses,IreallylikemyteachersandI’mmeetingnewpeople.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhishighschoollifewasabouttostart?A.Confused.B.Anxious.C.Delighted.D.Relaxed.25.Whathappenedtotheauthoronhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Hewaslateforclass.B.Hegothelponthecampus.C.Hewaspraisedbyhisscienceteacher.D.HemadefriendswithJimmy.26.Whatmadetheauthoranxiousinthefifthperiod?A.Thestrictrulesinclasses.B.FortyAP-levelbookshehadtoread.C.Thereadinghomeworkonthefirstdayofhighschool.D.Therequirementsfromhisliteratureteacher.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Myfirstweekinhighschool.B.Mybestfriendinhighschool.C.ThechallengeImetinhighschool.D.ThesubjectIlikeinhighschool.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者上高中一周的情况。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ididn’twantsummertoend,butIwaseagertogotohighschoolformyfirstweek.(我不想夏天就这样结束，但我又迫不及待地想去上高中。)”可知，当他的高中生活即将开始的时候，作者感到很高兴，故选C。【25题详解】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Iendedupinthewrongclassroombecauseofthesizeoftheschool.(因为学校的规模，我最后进错了教室。)”可知，他上高中的第一天在校园里迷路了。同时根据本段中“Luckily,akindseniorshowedupandguidedmetomyclassroombeforeIwaslate.(幸运的是，一位善良的学长出现了，在我迟到之前把我领到了教室。)”可知，作者虽然迷路了但是得到了别人的帮助。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hetoldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisterm.Ilovereadingandwriting,butcomeon,40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasanxious.(他告诉我们，这学期我们必须写40篇论文，阅读ap级的书籍，比如《奥德赛》。我喜欢阅读和写作，但拜托，40篇文章？AP-level书吗？现在我很焦虑。)”可知，让作者焦虑的是文学老师提出的要求。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThefirstweekofSeptemberwasaweekthatIhadbeenexpectingallsummer.Ididn’twantsummertoend,butIwaseagertogotohighschoolformyfirstweek.”（九月的第一周是我整个夏天都期待的一周。我不想夏天就这样结束，但我又迫不及待地想去上高中。）以及文章讲述的是作者上高中一周的情况。A选项“Myfirstweekinhighschool.(我上高中的第一周。)”能概括文章标题。故选A。CRunningonthebeachiscompletelydifferentfromrunningonthepavement,atrackortrailswithsoftsurfaces.Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven(不平的)surfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.Asyoupushoff,you’regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves,soyou’renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorpavement!Butthisunevennesshasanupside:itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisethemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseasrunsonfirmsurfaces.Youalsomightfeelpainfulafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope(倾斜)downward,towardthewater.Ifyou’regoingforalongrunonthebeach,youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbodyincludingyourankle,legorkneemightfeelmorepainfulbecauseyou’reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.Somebeachrunnerstendtorunbarefoot.However,ifyou’renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.That’sbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes,andit’simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.Despitethesechallenges,runningonsandcanbeasmartchoiceforathletesbecauserunningonitcandecreasethebadinfluenceonyourbodyduringhigh-intensityworkouts.Thiscouldpotentiallyleadtolessmuscledamageandlesspain.Womenhadlessmyoglobin(肌红蛋白),whichcancausemusclepain,intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces,suchassand,may第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 reducemuscledamage.28.Whydothestartersfeelhardwhilerunningonsand?A.Becausethesurfaceiseven.B.Becausethebeachisnearwater.C.Becausetherunnerslackmuscles.D.Becausethesurfaceofthesandissoft.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“anupside”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Apositiveaspect.B.Awideroadside.C.Anextraworkout.D.Abadinfluence.30.Whatshouldrunnerspayattentiontowhentryingbarefootrunning?A.Startingquickly.B.Notrunningtoolong.C.Usingthesamemuscles.D.Increasingtheirpaces.31.Howdoestheauthorexplainthebenefitofbeachrunningtofemalerunners?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparison.D.Byofferingfacts.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在沙滩上跑步和在人行道上跑步是完全不同，以及在沙滩上跑步的好处。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanunevensurfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.Asyoupushoff,you’regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves,soyou’renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorpavement!”（对于初学者来说，沙子是一个挑战，因为它的表面不平坦，并且在你的脚下不断移动。当你蹬地时，你会因为沙子的移动而失去一些推力，所以你不能像在跑道或人行道上那样向前推！）故可推知，初学者在沙滩上跑步时会觉得很吃力是因为沙子的表面很软。故选D项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisethemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseasrunsonfirmsurfaces.”（它能让你的身体得到额外的锻炼，迫使你锻炼那些在坚实的地面上跑步时没有那么多用处的肌肉。）可知，讲的是它的好处。故可猜测划线单词anupside为“好处”的意思，结合选项A项Apositiveaspect“积极的一面”，意思一致。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,ifyou’renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyandrunshort第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 distancesatfirst.That’sbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes,andit’simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.”（然而，如果你不习惯赤脚跑步，开始时可以慢慢地跑，先跑短距离。这是因为光脚跑步和穿鞋跑步使用的肌肉不同，加强这些肌肉和适应你的脚是很重要的。）可知，尝试光脚跑步时，跑步者应该不要跑太长的距离。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Womenhadlessmyoglobin,whichcancausemusclepain,intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces,suchassand,mayreducemuscledamage.”（女性在沙滩上跑步后，血液中的肌红蛋白比在草地上跑步后要少，肌红蛋白会导致肌肉疼痛。这表明在柔软的地面上跑步，比如沙子，可以减少肌肉损伤。）故可推知，作者是通过比较来向女性跑步者解释沙滩跑步的好处。故选C项。DTheexpression“thecalmbeforethestorm”isusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.Britishsailorsinventedthephraseinthelate1600s;theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomestillandthewindswoulddrop.Sciencehasgivenusthereason.AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmandhumid(湿热的)airfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar”.Oncethestormcloudshavetakenalltheenergytheycantakefromtheair,theairispushedoutbythetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Astheairgoesdown,itbecomeswarmanddry.Warmanddryairisstable(稳定的),soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,probablythreesecondsequalonekilometer.So,forexample,ifyoucountnineseconds,thestormisaboutthreekilometersaway.Agoodmethodisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexity(复杂性)ofstormsystem,notallstormstakeplaceaftercalm.Giventherightconditions,somestormsannouncethemselveswithheavyrainandstrongwinds.So,you’dbetterkeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.That’sthemostreliablewaytopredictthestorm.32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Howthestormtakesitsenergy.B.Whyapeacefulperiodhappensbeforesomestorms.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.Whystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesaredifferent.D.Whatdangerstormsmaycause.33.Ifyoucount12secondsbetweenalighteningflashandathunderclap,howfarisprobablythestorm?A.Threekilometersaway.B.Fourkilometersaway.C.Fivekilometersaway.D.Sixkilometersaway.34.Whatissuggestedtopredictacomingstorm?A.Relyonyourpersonalexperience.B.Stayattheshelterallthetime.C.Followthelatestforecast.D.Keepyourselfinyourarea.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Heavystormsdon’tusuallylastlong.B.Weatherreportsoftenfailtopredictastorm.C.Stormshaveabiginfluenceonourlife.D.Itisusually,butnotalwayscalmbeforeastorm.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“暴风雨前的平静”这个表达通常用来描述在非常紧张的情况或紧张的争吵之前的一段和平时期。英国水手在17世纪末发明了这个短语；他们注意到，在某些风暴来临之前，海洋似乎会变得平静，风也会减弱。然而，科学给我们解释了其中的原因。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sciencehasgivenusthereason.AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmandhumidairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar”.Oncethestormcloudshavetakenalltheenergytheycantakefromtheair,theairispushedoutbythetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Astheairgoesdown,itbecomeswarmanddry.Warmanddryairisstable,soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.”（科学给了我们理由。据美国网站HowStuffWorks报道，之所以会出现平静期，是因为许多风暴、龙卷风和飓风会把周围地区的温暖潮湿空气吸走。当这些空气上升到风暴云中，它就会冷却，成为“风暴的燃料，就像汽车里的汽油一样”。一旦雷雨云从空气中吸收了所有能吸收的能量，空气就会被雷雨云的顶部推出来，落到地面上。随着空气下降，它变得温暖干燥。温暖和干燥的空气是稳定的，所以一旦它覆盖了一个地区，就会在风暴到来之前造成一段平静的时期。）可知，第二段主要讲的是为什么平静时期会发生在一些风暴之前。故选B项。【33题详解】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,probablythreesecondsequalonekilometer.So,forexample,ifyoucountnineseconds,thestormisaboutthreekilometersaway.”（首先计算一下闪电和一声雷声之间有多少秒，大概三秒等于一公里。例如，如果你数9秒，风暴大约在3公里之外。）可知，如果你在闪电和雷声之间数12秒，那么风暴可能为12÷3×1=4公里。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“So,you’dbetterkeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.That’sthemostreliablewaytopredictthestorm.”（所以，你最好随时了解最新的天气预报，以预测你所在地区即将到来的风暴。这是预测风暴最可靠的方法。）可知，预测即将到来的风暴最好办法是关注最新的天气预报。故选C项。35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormstakeplaceaftercalm.Giventherightconditions,somestormsannouncethemselveswithheavyrainandstrongwinds.”（然而，由于风暴系统的复杂性，并非所有的风暴都发生在风平浪静之后。在适当的条件下，一些风暴会伴有暴雨和强风。）故可推知，暴风雨前通常是平静的，但并不总是如此。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourteenyearsareatimetolearnaboutyourselfandstartthinkingaboutyourfuture.Doingwellinschoolandleadingahealthylifewillmakeyouhappierandmorelikelytosucceed.____36____Becomeacuriousreader.____37____Theycanbeanythingfrompoetrytonovelsandcomics(漫画).Justgetreading!Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart,askthelibrarianforsuggestionsbasedonyourinterests.____38____Doyourhomework,showupforclassontimeandkeepyourschoolworkorganized.Thesewillhelpyouturninassignment(任务)ontime.Duringclass,payattentionandaskquestionstofurtheryourunderstandingofthematerial.Takepartinextra-curricularactivitiesyouenjoy.Makeyourextra-curricularactivitiesachanceforyoutorelax.Maybeyoudon’tknowwhatactivitiesaresuitableforyou.____39____Youcanalwaysfindclassesatschoolorbeyond.Also,youcanusetheactivitiestomakeyourvoiceheard.Setrealisticacademicandpersonalgoals.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Setrealisticgoalsforyourselftofeelasenseofaccomplishment(成就感)regardingyourschoolandpersonallife.Forexample,instudy,youmightsetagoaltoachieve“A”inallsubjects.____40____Asforpersonalgoals,youmightsetanintentiontogetreallygoodatshooting3-pointshots.Oryoucanlearnhowtobakebread.A.Beanexcellentstudent.B.Havingagoalisimportant.C.Youcanturntoyouradvisersforhelp.D.Takethechanceforyoutoexpressyourself.E.Oryoucangainextracreditsatleastonceperterm.F.Herearesometipsforyoutoenjoyyourteenagelife.G.Gotothelibrarytocheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.【答案】36.F37.G38.A39.C40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者为青少年读者提供建议，如何更好的享受青少年生活。【36题详解】根据前文的“Doingwellinschoolandleadingahealthylifewillmakeyouhappierandmorelikelytosucceed.(在学校表现良好，过着健康的生活，会让你更快乐，更有可能成功。)”可知，此处强调的是青少年时期如果更快乐未来会更成功，由此下文应该强调青少年时期如何享受生活。F选项“Herearesometipsforyoutoenjoyyourteenagelife.(下面是一些让你享受青少年生活的小贴士。)”承上启下，下文介绍的是青少年享受生活的小贴士。故选F。【37题详解】根据后文“Theycanbeanythingfrompoetrytonovelsandcomics.(它们可以是任何东西，从诗歌到小说和漫画。)”可知，此处强调的是作为好奇的读者可以让你享受青少年的生活。前文应该强调去图书馆看书。G选项“Gotothelibrarytocheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.(去图书馆看看你感兴趣的书。)”与下文呼应。故选G。【38题详解】本题为本段的段旨，即属于标题题目。根据后文的“Doyourhomework,showupforclassontimeandkeepyourschoolworkorganized.(做你的家庭作业，按时上课，保持你的作业有条理。)”可知，本段强调的是在学校要积极表现，成为一个优秀的学生。A选项“Beanexcellentstudent.(做一个优秀的学生。)”概括本段内容。故选A。【39题详解】根据前文的“Maybeyoudon’tknowwhatactivitiesaresuitableforyou.(也许你不知道什么活动适合你。)第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ”可知，此处强调的是，在选择活动方面你会遇到一些问题，下文应该强调如何来解决这些问题。C选项“Youcanturntoyouradvisersforhelp.(你可以向你的顾问寻求帮助。)”与前文呼应。故选C。【40题详解】根据前文“Forexample,instudy,youmightsetagoaltoachieve“A”inallsubjects.(例如，在学习中，你可以设定一个目标，要在所有科目中都取得“A”。)”可知，此处强调的是你可以在学习中设定一个所有科目都是A的目标，同时也可以设定一个其他的切实可行的个人的小目标。E选项“Oryoucangainextracreditsatleastonceperterm.(或者你可以每学期至少获得一次额外的学分。)”为具体的个人切实可行的小目标的体现，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ImademywayintothesmallrestaurantinourWinnipeghotelforbreakfast.Onlytwoothertableswereoccupied,onebyafamilywithalittleboy,andtheboywasso____41____becausesittingatthetabledirectlybehinduswasafacehe____42____.“Mom,Mom,look!It’sWayneGretzky!Myfavouriteicehockeyplayer!”TheothertablewasWayneGretzky,discussingimportantbusinesswithsomegentlemen.Theywerespeakingquietly.Thelittleboywaseagerto____43____WayneGretzkyandgetanautograph(亲笔签名).Afterall,thismightbehisonly____44____!Buthismotherjustkept____45____,“Honey,thisisnotthe____46____.”Thepoorlittleboywasalmost____47____.Hekeptlookingathis____48____—rightinthesameroom!Well,itwas____49____nottonoticewhatwasgoingon.Wayneexcusedhimselffromhisbreakfastandwentovertothelittleboy.Hekneltdown,_____50_____hishandandsaid,“Hi,I’mWayneGretzky.What’syourname?”Thelittleboy’sfacetotallylitup!Hejustcouldn’t_____51_____whatwashappening.Thewhole_____52_____wasthrilled.Itwas_____53_____towatchasWayneshookhandswiththelittleboyandthen_____54_____hisautographonapieceofpaperfortheboy.Iwasso_____55_____.Itmademerealizethathesincerelymeantallthethingshehassaidaboutencouragingyoungsters—andthatWayneGretzkywasasmuchaheroofftheiceashewason.41.A.puzzledB.nervousC.excitedD.interested42.A.recognizedB.designedC.recommendedD.forgot43.A.comparetoB.talktoC.competewithD.debatewith44.A.hobbyB.gloryC.levelD.chance45.A.singingB.whisperingC.shoutingD.arguing第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 46.A.scheduleB.taskC.timeD.solution47.A.introubleB.intearsC.inshockD.indanger48.A.heroB.coachC.motherD.friend49.A.easyB.peacefulC.amazingD.hard50.A.gaveupB.setupC.putoutD.workedout51.A.supposeB.believeC.findD.remind52.A.teamB.classC.groupD.family53.A.wonderfulB.formalC.gratefulD.fortunate54.A.drewB.copiedC.signedD.imagined55.A.determinedB.astonishedC.annoyedD.impressed【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.B46.C47.B48.A49.D50.C51.B52.D53.A54.C55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者目睹著名运动员韦恩在餐厅主动跟一个小男孩握手并签名的故事，作者对此印象深刻，认为韦恩在生活和冰场上一样是英雄。41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有另外两张桌子有人坐，其中一张坐的是一个带着小男孩的家庭，小男孩非常兴奋，因为在我们正后面的那张桌子上坐着一张他认识的脸。A.puzzled困惑的；B.nervous紧张的；C.excited兴奋的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据下文““Mom,Mom,look!It’sWayneGretzky!Myfavouriteicehockeyplayer!””可推知，看到自己最喜欢的冰球运动员，小男孩应该非常兴奋。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有另外两张桌子有人坐，其中一张坐的是一个带着小男孩的家庭，小男孩非常兴奋，因为在我们正后面的那张桌子上坐着一张他认识的脸。A.recognized认识，识别；B.designed设计；C.recommended推荐；D.forgot忘记。根据下文““Mom,Mom,look!It’sWayneGretzky!Myfavouriteicehockeyplayer!””可知，小男孩能叫出那张脸的名字，说明他认识那张脸。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩很想和韦恩·格雷茨基谈谈，并得到他的亲笔签名。A.compareto比较；B.talkto与……谈话；C.competewith与……竞争；D.debatewith辩论。根据句意和语境以及该句中的“andgetanautograph”可推知，看到自己最喜欢的冰球运动员，小男孩应该很想和韦恩·格雷茨基谈谈，并得到他的亲笔签名。故选B项。【44题详解】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这可能是他唯一的机会！A.hobby爱好；B.glory光荣；C.level水平；D.chance机会。根据上下文语境可推知，吃饭能碰到自己最喜欢的冰球运动员，这很难得，这可能是小男孩与偶像交谈并获得亲笔签名的唯一的机会。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他妈妈一直在低声说：“亲爱的，现在不是时候。”A.singing唱歌；B.whispering低声说；C.shouting大叫；D.arguing争论。根据常识和语境，公众场合，他妈妈应该是低声说，呼应上文“speakingquietly”讲别人说话也小声。故选B项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他妈妈一直在低声说：“亲爱的，现在不是时候。”A.schedule时间表；B.task任务；C.time时间；D.solution解决方法。根据上文提到的韦恩·格雷茨基正在和几位先生讨论重要的生意以及该句中的“Buthismotherjustkeptwhispering”可推知，他妈妈认为现在不是时候，去打扰韦恩·格雷茨基。故选C项。【47题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：可怜的小男孩几乎要哭了。A.introuble陷入麻烦；B.intears流着泪；C.inshock震惊了；D.indanger处于危险中。根据上文提到的妈妈一直在说现在不是时候，以及下文“Thelittleboy’sfacetotallylitup!”形成的对比，可推知，无法和偶像交谈并获得亲笔签名的可怜小男孩几乎要哭了。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直看着他的英雄——就在同一间屋子里！A.hero英雄；B.coach教练；C.mother母亲；D.friend朋友。根据上文提到的韦恩·格雷茨基是小男孩最喜欢的冰球运动员以及最后一句“andthatWayneGretzkywasasmuchaheroofftheiceashewason”提到的hero，可知，小男孩一直看着他的英雄——就在同一间屋子里！故选A项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嗯，很难不注意到发生了什么。A.easy容易的；B.peaceful安静的；C.amazing惊讶的；D.hard困难的。根据上文提到的他们在同一间屋子里，小男孩又一直盯着韦恩·格雷茨基，可推知，韦恩·格雷茨基很难不注意到发生了什么。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跪下来，伸出手说：“嗨，我是韦恩·格雷茨基。你叫什么名字？”A.gaveup放弃；B.setup创办；C.putout伸出；D.workedout制定，计算出。根据句意以及下文“Itwas____13____towatchasWayneshookhandswiththelittleboy”可知，韦恩·格雷茨基跪下来，向小男孩伸出手，握手。故选C项。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信发生了什么。A.suppose猜测；B.believe相信；C.find发现；D.remind提醒。根据语境以及上文“Thelittleboy’sfacetotallylitup!”可推知，本以为无法和偶像交谈并获得亲笔签名的小男孩，发现偶像看到自己了，还和自己说话，他简直不敢相信发生了什么。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：全家人都很激动。A.team队伍；B.class班级；C.group组；D.family家庭。根据上文提到的小男孩一家人在一起吃饭并且经历整个过程，结合各个选项意思可知，此处为全家人都很激动。故选D项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着韦恩和小男孩握手，然后在一张纸上为小男孩签名，真是太棒了。A.wonderful极好的，棒的；B.formal正式的；C.grateful感激的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据上文提到的全家人都很激动，以及该句中的“towatchasWayneshookhandswiththelittleboy”可知，看着韦恩和小男孩握手，然后在一张纸上为小男孩签名，真是太棒了。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着韦恩和小男孩握手，然后在一张纸上为小男孩签名，真是太棒了。A.drew画画；B.copied复制；C.signed签署；D.imagined想象。根据上文提到的小男孩很想和韦恩·格雷茨基谈谈，并得到他的亲笔签名。以及该句中的“…hisautographonapieceofpaperfortheboy”可知，韦恩和小男孩握手，然后在一张纸上为小男孩签名。故选C项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太感动了。A.determined下定决心的；B.astonished惊讶的；C.annoyed生气的；D.impressed感动的、印象深刻的。根据下文“Itmademerealizethathesincerelymeantallthethingshehassaidaboutencouragingyoungsters—andthatWayneGretzkywasasmuchaheroofftheiceashewason.”（这让我意识到，他所说的那些鼓励年轻人的话都是真心实意的——韦恩·格雷茨基在冰上和在场外都是一位英雄）可知，对于韦恩的行为，作者感到感动。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Doyouliketryingdifferentthings?Areyouafraidofthingsthatyouthinkyou’rebadat?LastyearIstartedtolearnTaiChi(太极)toimprovemyhealthandreducemystress.Itwassomethingnewforme,andI____56____(find)itquitedifficult,verydifferentfromanythingI’deverlearnedbefore.Small____57____第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (move)areimportantinTaiChi.Iusedtobefastandactive.Inorder____58____(learn)TaiChi,Ihadtobe____59____(patience).Afterlotsofpractice.TaiChiisn’tasdifficult____60____itwasbeforeformenow.Wetendtolikedoingthingswearegoodat—that’snormal.____61____example,IspendmuchtimeonbadmintonandtennisbecauseI’mnaturallyverygoodatthem.However,I’mverybadatanything____62____involveskeepingbalance,likeskatingandgymnastics.TaiChihas____63____(great)improvedmybalance,which____64____(be)averygoodthingforme.Mypointisthatyoucankeep____65____(do)thethingsyou’regoodatandliveinyourcomfortzone,oryoucantrysomethingnew.Ifyoudon’ttrynewthings,you’llneverknowwhatitwouldbelike.【答案】56.found57.moves58.tolearn59.patient60.as61.For62.that63.greatly64.is65.doing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者学习太极拳的经历。通过本次学习，作者明白的道理是：你可以继续做你擅长的事情，生活在你的舒适区，或者你也可以尝试一些新的东西。【56题详解】考查动词。句意：这对我来说是新的东西，我发现它相当难，和我以前学过的任何东西都不一样。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去发生的事实，故使用一般过去时。find意为“发现”，过去式为found。故填found。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：在太极中，小动作很重要。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，move为名词，意为“动作，移动”，此处表示复数意义。故填moves。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了学习太极，我必须有耐心。分析句子，设空处使用不定式结构作状语。故填tolearn。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用patience的形容词patient作表语，意为“有耐心的”。故填patient。【60题详解】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查固定短语。句意：现在太极拳对我来说不像以前那么难了。句中notas…as为固定短语，意为“不如……那样”。故填as。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，我花很多时间打羽毛球和网球，因为我天生就很擅长。句中forexample为固定短语，意为“例如”，同时该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填For。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，我不擅长任何需要保持平衡的运动，比如滑冰和体操。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句作主语，修饰先行词anything。当先行词为不定代词式，关系词词用that。故填that。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：太极极大地改善了我的平衡，这对我来说是一件非常好的事情。分析句子，设空处使用great的副词greatly作状语，修饰动词improve，意为“极大地”。故填greatly。【64题详解】考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作which引导的定语从句的谓语，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时which指代的是前文“太极极大地改善了我的平衡”的事实，为单数。故填is。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的观点是，你可以继续做你擅长的事情，生活在你的舒适区，或者你可以尝试一些新的东西。句中keepdoing为固定短语，意为“保持做某事”，该结构中动名词作宾语。故填doing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节写作常用句子翻译(共5小题，每题3分，满分15分)根据中文句子及提示，用英语翻译下列句子66.上周玛丽报名参加了一个志愿者俱乐部。(signupfor)(汉译英)【答案】Marysignedupforavolunteerclublastweek.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、名词短语。时态。表示“报名”应为动词短语signupfor；表示“一个志愿者俱乐部”应为名词短语avolunteerclub；结合时间状语“上周”lastweek可知，该句应为一般过去时。故翻译为：Marysignedupforavolunteerclublastweek。67.汤姆喜欢音乐胜过画画。(prefer...to...)(汉译英)【答案】Tomprefersmusictodrawing.【解析】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【详解】考查固定句型、名词。根据句意可知，该句可为prefersthtosth“相比……更喜欢……”的固定句型，在该句中，表示“音乐”为名词music；表示“画画”为名词drawing。结合句意可知，该句应为一般现在时。故翻译为：Tomprefersmusictodrawing。68.运动对我的健康有了很大的影响。(makeadifference)(汉译英)【答案】Takingexercise/Doingexercise/Exercising/Workingouthasmadeabigdifferencetomyhealth.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。此处主语“运动”可使用动名词短语“takingexercise/doingexercise/exercising/workingout”作主语；表示“对……产生很大的影响”为短语makeabigdifferenceto，表示“对我的健康有了很大的影响”可翻译为makeabigdifferencetomyhealth，结合中文意思可知，此处表示对现在造成的影响，应使用现在完成时，动名词作主语看成第三人称单数。故翻译为Takingexercise/Doingexercise/Exercising/Workingouthasmadeabigdifferencetomyhealth.69.如果你乐意帮助我们，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)(汉译英)【答案】Iwould(truly)appreciateitifyouarewillingtogiveahandtous/giveusahand.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和固定句式。根据句意可知，该句为固定句式：Iwould(truly)appreciateitifyou...如果你能……，我将不胜感激，其中it为形式宾语；表示“乐意做某事”为固定短语bewillingtodo；表示“帮助我们”应为动词短语giveahandtous/giveusahand。故翻译为：Iwould(truly)appreciateitifyouarewillingtogiveahandtous/giveusahand。70.我正要出门，这时电话响了。(beabouttodowhen)(汉译英)【答案】Iwasabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.【解析】【详解】考查动词和时间状语从句。根据括号中的提示beabouttodo...when...为固定结构，意为“正要做…就在此时……”。句子表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“我正要出门”用Iwasabouttoleave；表示“这时电话响了”用whenthephonerang。故翻译为：Iwasabouttoleavewhenthephonerang。第二节书面表达(满分25分)71.假定你是李华。你的加拿大笔友Mark向你询问你最喜欢的体育名人。请你用英语给他回一封信。内容包括：1.表达问候;2.介绍你所喜欢的体育名人及理由;3.他/她对你影响第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMark.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMark,Howiseverythinggoing?Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeaboutmyfavouriteathlete.NowI’mmorethandelightedtotellyoutheathleteIadmireisYaoMing.YaoMingusedtobeoneofthemostoutstandingbasketballplayersinmycountry,eveninNBA.Asaplayer,YaoMingbroughthonourandglorytoourcountry.Asaperson,heislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.AschairmanofCBA,hehasbeenmakingeveryefforttopromoteChina’sbasketball.Eventhoughhehasmetmanychallenges,henevergivesup.YaoMingsetsagoodexampletome.Heinspiresmetofacedifficultyinlifebravely.What’syourfavouriteathlete?Longtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的加拿大笔友Mark向你询问你最喜欢的体育名人这一情况，用英语给他回一封信。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→glad杰出的，优秀的：outstanding→excellent尽管：Eventhough→Evenif/Though激励：inspires→motivates2.句式拓展简单句变复合句第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原句：Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeaboutmyfavouriteathlete.拓展句：Inyourlastletter,youaskedmetheathlete,whoismyfavourite.【点睛】【高分句型1】NowI’mmorethandelightedtotellyoutheathleteIadmireisYaoMing.（运用了省略连接代词that引导的宾语从句以及省略关系代词that引导的定语从句。）【高分句型2】Eventhoughhehasmetmanychallenges,henevergivesup.（运用了Eventhough引导的让步状语从句。）第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司