广西桂林市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力）（解析版）.docx

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桂林市2022～2023学年度高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(考试用时120分钟，满分150分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhowonfirstplaceintheEnglishspellingcompetition?A.Tom.B.Ella.C.Alice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Congratulations,Tom!Ihearyou’vewonfirstplaceintheEnglishspellingcompetition.M:Thanks,Ella,butactuallyIjustwonsecondplace.Alicewonfirstplace.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhathairdoesLilyhavenow?A.Shortblackhair.B.Shortgoldenhair.C.Longblackhair.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lisa,Ihaven’tseenyourcousinLilyforyears.Hasshechangedmuch?Ijustrememberherasacute第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 girlwithlongblackhair.W:Yes,she’schangedalotsinceyousawherlast.Shehasshortgoldenhairnow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMikeprobablypoorat?A.Takingexams.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingthepiano.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:YouseemtoadmireMikeagreatdeal.Why?W:Well,he’sreallytalented.Heplaysthepianoverywell,andhecansingbeautifully,too.M:That’strue,butheoftengetsquitelowgradesinexams.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemoviebegin?A.At4:00.B.At4:15.C.At4:25.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhereisJane?Shesaidshe’dbehereby4:00,butit’salready4:15.Themoviebeginsinjust10minutes.M:Oh,youknowJane—she’salwayslate.I’msureshe’llmissthebeginningofthemovie.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,you’vebeensittinginfrontofthecomputerforhours.W:Well,it’sraining.There’snothingtodoinsuchweatherbutsurftheInternet.第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 M:Lucy,areyousurethat’snotjustanexcuse?Thesunhasbeenoutforanhour.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whendidtheman’ssonwanttogototheconcert?A.OnMarch19th.B.OnMarch20th.C.OnMarch21st.7.Howmuchwilltheman’ssonpayforaticket?A.$15.B.$25.C.$35.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Myson’sjusttriedtobooksometicketsfortheBlackKeyconcertonMarch21stbutthere’saproblemwithyourwebsite.W:I’msorryaboutthat.Thereareonlythemostexpensiveticketsleftforthatdate,I’mafraid.M:Whataboutthe20th?Haveyougotanyfor$25?W:Sorry,thoseareallsoldout—buttherearesomeonthe19th.Orthereare$35onesonthe20th.M:Yes,thosewouldbebest.The19thisnogoodbecausehe’llgotoschoolthenextday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheman’smainproblem?A.Headaches.B.Sleeplessness.C.Pressureofwork.9.Onwhichdaydidthemanbegintotakethemedicine?A.Monday.第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:What’sthematter?M:I’vebeenhavingalotofheadachesrecently.W:Howlonghavetheybeenbotheringyou?M:SincethispastMonday.Ihadn’tsleptwellthenightbeforeandthoughtthatwasthereason,soIwenttoworkasusual.W:Didyoutakeanymedicine?M:NotonMonday,butIdidtakesomeonthefollowingday.Thepainstoppedforabouthalfadayandthencamebackthatnight,soIdecidedtocomeandseeyou.W:OK.Letmeexamineyouandseeifwecansortthisout.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.11.Whereisthewoman’sunclenow?A.InLosAngeles.B.InChicago.C.InNewYork.12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Askheruncleforhelp.B.Gotobuythepaint.C.Helppainttherooms.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Whichcolordoyouwantourbedroomtobepainted,blueoryellow?W:CanIchooseanothercolor?第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 M:Sure.Ihaven’tboughtthepaintyet.W:Great.I’dlikegreenthen.Ilovegreen.M:OK.Sowhatcolorwouldyoulikeforthesittingroom?W:IthinkjustasimplewhitewouldbeOK.WhatcolordoesJimwanthisbedroomtobe?M:Hechoseblue.Youknow,it’shisfavoritecolor.W:Yeah.Sowhohaveyoufoundtopaintforus?M:Well,I’dplannedtoaskyouruncletodoitforus,butheisn’tinLosAngelesnow.He’sinChicagoforabouttwoweeks,andthenhe’llgotoNewYorkforawhile.SoI’vedecidedtopaintbymyself.W:Oh,doletmehelp.Thatwillbefun!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.14.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Dosomereading.B.Dothecleaning.C.Dothegardening.15.Whatdoesthemanofteneatforlunch?A.Biscuits.B.Spaghetti.C.Potatochips.16.Whatsnackdoesthemanusuallyhaveduringhisbreak?A.Achocolatebar.B.Anicecream.C.Ayogurt.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Howoftendoyouexercise?Doyouplayanysports?M:Idosportsatschool—that’saboutthreehourseveryweek—butthat’sall.Idon’tdoanysportsoutsideofschool.第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 W:Notevenanycyclingorwalking?M:Veryrarely,becausemymomtakesmetoschoolinthecar.W:Didyouknowthatdoingjobsaroundthehouselikecleaningorgardeningcanhelpyouloseweight?M:Really?Ihatecleaningandgardening.IfIhavefreetime,Ilikereadingbooks.W:Whatdoyouusuallyeatforbreakfastandlunch?M:I’musuallyinahurryinthemorningsoIjusteatsomebiscuits.AtlunchtimeIbuyalargebagofpotatochips.W:Andwhatdoyoueatathomeintheevening?M:Usuallyfishwithvegetables,orsometimesspaghetti.W:Doyouofteneatsnacksbetweenmeals?M:Sometimes.IalwayseatachocolatebarduringmybreakandIoftenhaveayogurtoranicecreamwhenIarrivehomefromschool.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisontherightalongthehall?A.Thekitchen.B.Thediningroom.C.Thetoilet.18.WhereisJohn’sroom?A.NexttoAlexandTom’s.B.OppositetoAlexandTom’s.C.NexttoKevin’s.19.WhencanJohnusethebathroom?A.From6:30to7:00.B.From7:00to7:20.C.From7:20to7:30.20.ForwhatwillJohnpayforthespeaker?A.Cleaninghisroom.B.Washingthedishes.C.Washinghisclothes.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【原文】OK,John,soletmeshowyouaround.Thisisthehall,ofcourse.Ontheleftisthekitchen...ontherightisdiningroom,andthenalonghere,ifyoufollowme,ontherightisthelivingroom.OK,that’sthedownstairs.Oh,Inearlyforgot,thereisatoiletherejustatthebottomofthestairs.Solet’sgoupstairsnow...ontheleftisourroom—that’smyhusbandKevinandme—andoppositeisAlexandTom’sroom.It’squitebig.Thisisyourroom,alongherenexttoAlexandTom’sroom.Sobreakfastisat7:30,andwealwayshavedinnerat6:30.Pleasedon’tbelate.Thebathroomisquitebusyinthemornings—itwillbefreeforyoutouseat7,andtrytofinishbytwentypast.Iwon’tcleanyourroom,soyou’llhavetokeepyourownareatidy,butI’llwashyourdishes.YoucandoyourwashingonSundays.Ifyou’drathernotdoityourself,Icandoit,butit’sanextra$10aweek.Here’syourkey.OK,Ithinkthat’severything.第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWalterPeakHighCountryFarm,onthewesternshoresofLakeWakatipuisfamousinhistory.ItsshelteredbayswereusedascampingsitesbyMaoritravellingtotheMararoaandOretiRiversonMoahuntingandgatheringexpeditions.ThingstodoSituatedonpicturesqueLakeWakatipu’swestershores,thefarmistheperfectplacetospendafewrelaxinghours.TheFarmTouritselfisawonderfulexperienceforthewholefamily,withsomethingtokeepeveryoneentertainedandhappy.Ourruralhostwillmeetyouafteryouleavethesteamboatandtakeyouforawalkingtourofthefarmyard.Thefirststopistheholdingtohelpfeedthesheepanddeer,andevengetupclosetotheScottishhighlandcattle.ThenwalkslowlythroughthelakesidegardenstothecharmingColonel’sHomesteadformorningorafternoontea.Afterwardsthefarmerwillleadyouovertotheshearingshed(剪羊毛棚)whereyoucanwatchthefarmdogsroundingupsheeponthehills,andseethefarmercutthewooloffasheep.YouwillthenboardthesteamboatforyourcruisebacktoQueenstown.TicketInformationChildTicket$22.00AdultTicketS77.00第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 VisitorInformationOpeningTime:10a.m.ClosingTime:4p.m.AdditionalInformationAllticketspurchasedatMyFunmustmakeabookingat+64-3441-8166.PleasementionyourMyFunbarcode(条形码)numberwhenmakingyourbooking.Pleaseprintoutyourvoucher(收据)andtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.Ticketsarevalid(有效的)for12monthsfromthedateofpurchase.21.Whatdoestheruralhostdo?A.Hepreparesdinnerforvisitors.B.Hesellswoolproducttovisitors.C.Heleadsvisitorstoroundupsheeponthehills.D.Hetakesvisitorsforawalkaroundthefarmyard.22.WhatcanyoudoduringtheFarmTour?A.Havemorningtea.B.Feedthechicken.C.Rideonthefarm.D.Cutthewooloffasheep.23.HowmuchshouldparentswithachildpayfortheFarmTour?A.$99.B.$121.C.$176.D.$198.24.WhatshouldvisitorsdoiftheyhaveboughtticketsatMyFun?A.Usetheticketsafterayear.B.Takethevouchertotheattraction.C.TelltheFarmyourMyFunbarcodenumber.D.Call+64-3441-8166toprintoutyourvoucher.25.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Medicinedictionaries.B.Travelmagazines.C.Sciencetextbooks.D.Kids’comicbooks.【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场，介绍了参观农场的时间，票价等相关事宜。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Thingstodo第一段中“Ourruralhostwillmeetyouafteryouleavethesteamboatandtakeyouforawalkingtourofthefarmyard.(我们的乡村主人会在你离开汽船后和你见面，带你去农家院散步)第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ”可知，乡村主人会带着来访者在农家院子里散步。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Thingstodo第三段“ThenwalkslowlythroughthelakesidegardenstothecharmingColonel’sHomesteadformorningorafternoontea.(然后慢慢穿过湖边的花园，前往迷人的上校庄园享用上午或下午茶)”可知，在农场之旅期间你可以喝早茶。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据TicketInformation中“ChildTicket$22.00；AdultTicket$77.00(儿童票$22.00；成人票$77.00)”可知，带一个孩子的父母应该为农场之旅支付77*2+22=176美元。故选C项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据AdditionalInformation中“Pleaseprintoutyourvoucherandtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.(请打印出您的收据，并随身携带前往景点)”可知，如果游客已经在MyFun购买了门票，应该带着这张收据去景点。故选B项。25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“WalterPeakHighCountryFarm,onthewesternshoresofLakeWakatipuisfamousinhistory.ItsshelteredbayswereusedascampingsitesbyMaoritravellingtotheMararoaandOretiRiversonMoahuntingandgatheringexpeditions.(瓦尔特峰高原农场，在瓦卡蒂普湖的西岸，在历史上是著名的。毛利人前往马拉罗亚河和奥雷蒂河进行摩亚狩猎和采集探险时，将其庇护的海湾用作露营地)”可知，文章主要介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场，介绍了参观农场的时间，票价等相关事宜。由此推知，这篇文章可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选B项。BWhenaskingformoney,teensusuallyspendmoneyineatingandhavingfun.ButGarlandBenson,a14-year-oldboyinAustin,Texas,asksformoneytohelphissister,Christiane.Garlandistryingtoraise＄lmilliontohelpcoverthecostofstartingaclinicaltrial(临床试验)todevelopatreatmentforBattendiseasethatcancauseblindness.ChristianewasfoundhavingBattendiseaseatage5,andshewas15in2018.“It’s$1millionthatI’mgoingtoraisebymyself,”GarlandtoldKXAN.“Myfirstgoalwastoget100,000peopletogive$10each,andIcandothatbyspreadingitonsocialmedia,gettingpeopletodonate(捐赠)＄10until10peopleandthenkeepgoinglikethatandfinallyI’llgetthere．”Garland’s$1millionplan,called“BeaHero!”,startedinFebruary,2017.Hehasnearlyreachedhisgoalandhehasraised$869,525.Hehasusedschoolprojectsandevenatschool-basedgroupofbrotherscalled“BrothersforBatten“whodothingslikegaragesalestoraisethemoney.第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Christianehasn’tallowedBattendiseasetokeepherfromexperiencinglife.Shestillgoesskiingwithherfamily,rideshorsesandisapartofherschool’scheerleadingsquad(啦啦队).GarlandandChristiane’sparents,CharlotteandCraig,startedtheBeyondBattenDiseaseFoundationin2008inthehopeoffundingaclinicaltrialfortreatmentsthatmayslowtheprogressofBattendisease.MomCharlotteisproudofbothherkidsfordoingwhattheycantohelpeachotherandotherswithBattendisease.26.WhydoesGarlandBensonwanttoraise$1million?A.Topayforhissister’sschooling.B.Tohelpfighthissister’sdisease.C.Tocollectmoneyforhisdailyfun.D.Todoaresearchonadeadlydisease.27.WhatcanweknowaboutGarlandBenson’s“BeaHero!”?A.Ithasnearlysucceeded.B.Itisaschool-basedgroupofbrothers.C.IthelpsslowtheprogressofBattendisease.D.ItisawebsitedesignedforpeoplewithBattendisease.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChristiane?A.Cheerfulandbrave.B.CleverbutdepressedC.Unfortunatebutpositive.D.Activeandhard-working.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutChristiane’smother?A.Shetakesprideinherchildren.B.Hereffortstofundaclinicaltrialfailed.C.Sheisproudofherchildren’sachievementinstudy.D.SheonceturnedtotheBeyondBattenDiseaseFoundation.30.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ALittleGirlFightsAgainstDisease.B.AGreatProjectTreatsVolunteers.C.BattenDiseaseCanCauseBlindness.D.ABoyRaisesMoneyToHelpHisSister.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的14岁男孩加兰德·本森筹集资金帮助他的妹妹克里斯蒂安治疗巴顿病。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ButGarlandBenson,a14-year-oldboyinAustin,Texas,asksformoneytohelphissister,Christiane.”（但是，德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的14岁男孩加兰·本森(garlandBenson)却要钱来帮助他的妹妹克里斯蒂安(Christiane)。）以及第二段“Garlandistryingtoraise＄lmilliontohelpcoverthecostofstartingaclinicaltrialtodevelopatreatmentforBattendiseasethatcancauseblindness.ChristianewasfoundhavingBattendiseaseatage5,andshewas15in2018.”（加兰正试图筹集100万美元，用于启动一项临床试验，以开发一种治疗可导致失明的巴顿病的方法。克里斯蒂安在5岁时被发现患有巴顿病，2018年她15岁。）可知，加兰·本森想要筹集100万美元是因为帮助他妹妹对抗疾病。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Garland’s$1millionplan,called“BeaHero!”,startedinFebruary,2017.Hehasnearlyreachedhisgoalandhehasraised$869,525.”（加兰的100万美元计划名为“做一个英雄！”，始于2017年2月。他几乎达到了他的目标，他已经筹集了869,525美元。）可知，关于加兰·本森的“做一个英雄！”计划，我们能知道它几乎成功了。故选A项。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Christianehasn’tallowedBattendiseasetokeepherfromexperiencinglife.Shestillgoesskiingwithherfamily,rideshorsesandisapartofherschool’scheerleadingsquad.”（克里斯蒂安没有让巴顿病阻止她体验生活。她仍然和家人一起滑雪、骑马，还是学校拉拉队的一员。）可推知，克里斯蒂安虽然不幸但很积极乐观。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“MomCharlotteisproudofbothherkidsfordoingwhattheycantohelpeachotherandotherswithBattendisease.”（妈妈夏洛特为她的两个孩子感到骄傲，因为他们尽自己所能帮助彼此和其他患有巴顿病的人。）可知，关于克里斯汀的母亲我们能了解到她为自己的孩子感到骄傲。故选A项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“ButGarlandBenson,a14-year-oldboyinAustin,Texas,asksformoneytohelphissister,Christiane.”（但是，德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的14岁男孩加兰·本森(garlandBenson)却要钱来帮助他的妹妹克里斯蒂安(Christiane)。）可知，文章主要讲的是德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的14第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 岁男孩加兰德·本森筹集资金帮助他的妹妹克里斯蒂安治疗巴顿病。故文章最适合的标题是“一个男孩筹集资金帮助他的妹妹。”故选D项。CNewAppHelpsPeopleRememberFacesLargegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallyoverwhelming.Pressuretolearnpeople’snamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacial-recognitionappcouldcometotherescue,butprivacy(隐私)expertssuggesttouseitwithcaution.Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdownthesesocialbarriersweallhavewhenmeetingsomebody,”saysBarrySandrew,whocreatedtheappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout1,000people.AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninviasocialmedia.Attheevent,theappisactivewithinapreviouslydefinedgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendee’sface,theappidentifiestheindividual,displaystheperson’sname,andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile(简介).Toprotectprivacy,itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipate.Andtheapp’screatorssayitautomaticallydeletesusers’dataafteranevent.AnnCavoukian,aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraisestheapp’screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.”Thestart-uphasalsodevelopedaversionoftheappforindividualswhosufferfromprosopagnosia,or“faceblindness,”aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingindividualstheyhavemet.Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone’sface,fromeitherthesmartphone’scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslystoredinformationispresented.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser’sphone,accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.31.WhichtaskcanSocialRecallcompleteaccordingtothetext?A.Drawingpictures.B.Organizingevents.C.Identifyingpeople.D.Chattingwithfriends.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“display“meaninParagraph3?A.Acquire.B.Show.C.Export.D.Determine.33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheappworks.第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.Howtheappwascreated.C.Whatmakestheapppopular.D.Whatpeoplecandowiththeapp.34.HowdoesSocialRecallhelppeoplewithprosopagnosia?A.BycollectinginformationpreviouslyputinthephoneB.BygivingnamestothephotoskeptintheirsmartphonesC.ByprovidingtheinformationofapersonwhentheyfirstmeetD.Byshowingtheperson’sinformationwhenitspotsastoredface35.WhatcanwelearnaboutSocialRecallfromthepassage?A.It’spraisedforitsprotectivemeasures.B.Ithascausedunintendedconsequences.C.Itcanpreventcommunicationdisorders.D.Itmightputpeople’sprivacyatrisk.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的应用程序，该应用程序可以帮助有社交障碍的人，使他们免于认不出他人的尴尬。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.(这款名为SocialRecall的应用程序通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别将名字和面孔联系起来，可能不需要正式的介绍)”可知，这款应用程序可以识别人。故选C。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendee’sface,theappidentifiestheindividual,(当用户将手机摄像头对准参与者的脸时，该应用程序就会识别出参与者)”以及划线单词后的“theperson’sname(这个人的名字)”可知，该程序会认出参与者，所以应该是显示出参与者的名字。选项A“Acquire(获得)”；选项B“Show(展示)”；选项C“Export(出口)”；选项D“Determine(决定)”。故选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninviasocialmedia.Attheevent,theappisactivewithinapreviously第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 definedgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendee’sface,theappidentifiestheindividual，displaystheperson’sname，andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile(简介).Toprotectprivacy,itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipate.Andtheapp’screatorssayitautomaticallydeletesusers’dataafteranevent.(在从活动组织者那里收到下载SocialRecall的邀请后，用户会被要求自拍两张，并通过社交媒体登录。在活动中，应用程序在先前定义的地理区域内处于活动状态。当用户将手机摄像头对准参与者的脸时，该应用程序就会识别出参与者，显示参与者的姓名，并链接到其社交媒体简介。为了保护隐私，它只认可那些同意参与的人。这款应用的开发者表示，它会在活动结束后自动删除用户数据)”可知，本段主要介绍了SocialRecall的运作方式。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone’sface,fromeitherthesmartphone’scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslystoredinformationispresented.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser’sphone,accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.(要使用这款应用，用户首先要从智能手机摄像头或照片中获取某人的面部图像，然后给它贴上一个名字。当摄像头在现实生活中发现同一张脸时，之前存储的信息就会呈现出来。该应用程序背后的团队表示，收集到的数据只存储在用户的手机上)”可知，对于“脸盲症”患者，用户首先要获取某人的面部头像，然后增加信息。当摄像头在现实生活中发现已被储存的照片时，会立刻显示其信息。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.”(然而，她警告说，当人们选择与该应用分享个人信息时，他们应该知道“这些信息可能会被用于另一种情况，从而产生意想不到的后果，可能会反过来伤害你。”)”可知，这个应用程序可能会使得人们的隐私有泄漏的危险。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.____36____.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackof第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 motivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.____37____Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.____38____Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.____39____Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.____40____Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.【答案】36.C37.F38.G39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人一生将一事无成。然而，只要你在思想上做一些改变，懒惰是可以被克服的。文章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法。【36题详解】根据后文“Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.(第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们熬夜过晚，无法早起准备工作。这些人一旦回到家就没有什么动力了。懒惰与缺乏动力和爱拖延密切相关。通过调整你的睡眠时间表，提供几个小时重要的休息，你可以战胜一整天的懒惰)”可知，本段关于克服懒惰的方法是要获得充足的睡眠，C选项中sleep与后文中sleep相对应。故C选项“克服懒惰的一个方法是获得充足的睡眠”符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】根据上文“Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.(另一种战胜懒惰方法是把思想从被动转变为主动。有些人对待自己的生活就好像是被迫从一个任务推到另一个任务。另一些人则采取更积极主动的方法，将每项任务视为他们必须独自克服的挑战)”可知，本段克服懒惰的方法是变被动为主动，也就是说，要主动掌握生活，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明当无法主动掌控生活时，就会变懒惰的情况。故F选项“当你觉得自己不再能掌控自己的生活时，就会变得懒惰”符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据后文“completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.(完成一些任务，用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿美餐或一场电影)”可知，后文提到了用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，可知本段说明的克服懒惰的方法是：给予自己奖励，G选项中arewardsystemforyourself对应后文中rewardyourself。故G选项“为自己建立一个奖励系统，就像父母为自己的孩子做的那样”符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据上文“Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.(懒惰在家里也是一个长期存在的问题。夫妻和孩子的精力可能各不相同，但如果不立即处理，懒惰会蔓延开来)”以及后文“Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.(饭后要第一个收拾碗碟。家里的其他人最终可能会以你为榜样，完成他们自己的任务。当你周围都是干劲十足的人时，很难养成懒惰的习惯)”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰，上文提到懒惰蔓延，后文则提到了要树立榜样，故本句是在说明对抗家庭懒惰的方法是树立榜样。且A选项中family对应上文中athome。故A选项“要对抗家庭懒惰，树立榜样”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据后文“Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.(足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力，并帮助你振作精神)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过锻炼来克服懒惰，D选项中第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 takingexercise对应后文中Enoughexercise。故D选项“最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰”符合语境，故选D。第三节(共2小题;每小题5分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，补全材料最后两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Everycloudhasasilverlining.”ItdrivesmecrazywhenMomsaysnonsense(废话)likethat.I’dbarelyhadtimetoarrangemyselfinthepassengerseat,myfootalreadyblownuplikeaballoonwhenshecameoutwithit,exactlylikeIknewshewould.First,shepattedmyleg.Thenshejustcouldn’thelpherself,“Everycloudhasasilverlining,youknow,sweetheart.”“Mom,Iappreciatethethought,butI’mnotreadytolookonthebrightsideofthis.”Wehadn’tevenlefttheschoolparkinglotyet.Onthefarthestsideofthefield,Icouldseemyteammatesdoingsprinttraining,CoachZitostridingbacktowardthem.He’dmercifullyhelpedmetothecarinsilence.UnlikeMom,heknewwhenitwasbesttosaynothing.AsMomstartedtheengine,IimaginedmyteammatescoolingdownwithoutmewhiletheylistenedtoCoachZito’speptalk.AndnextThursday,theywouldgotopracticewithoutme,andtheThursdayafterthat.WhenIhadfallenandtwistedmyankle,I’dcriedfromthepain,butIwascryingoutofself-pityinthecar.Hoursandhoursoftraining，andthenthis.Itoldmyselftherewasaglimmer(微光)ofhopethateverythingwouldturnoutokay,andthatI’dmakeittothetrackmeetnextmonth,butIknewitwasjustthat:aglimmer.Thetearsfellhotandfast.Momgavemeaweaksmile.“It’llbeokay,Casey.“Isuspectedthiswasanotherversionofthesilverliningthing,butIfeltsomiserablethatIletitpass.Wefinallyarrivedatthehospital.DoctorVangentlymovedmyanklearoundabitbeforecarefullyloweringit.InervouslyaskedhowlongitwouldbebeforeIcouldrun.“Fourweeksmaybe,possiblyfive,“hereplied.“Andeventhen,you’llneedtotakeiteasyforawhile.Isthatpossible?”heaskedwithasmile.Icouldn’tanswer.____________________________41____________________________Onemonthlater,Imademyappearanceonthefield.____________________________42____________________________A.Fiveweeksmeantlittlechanceformetothetrackmeet.Lookingdownatmyswollenfoot,Iweptbittertears,knowingmylastglimmerofhopewasfading.Asusual,Mompattedmeontheshoulderandsaidwithasmile,“sweetheart,everycloud...”“No...”Iinterruptedherimpatiently.Lifeseemeddullandmeaningless,buttouchedbyMom’sgreathelp,Iregainedmyconfidenceandwasbackonmyfeet.Amazingly,Ibegantopracticerunningsoon.第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.Iwaslyingcalmlyonthebed.Seeingmymothercomeintotheward(病房)，Igreetedherwithasmile.Whensheaskedwhathappened,ItoldherIwasnotgoingtoplaysportsanymore.Afterhearingmywordsabouttheaccident,shewasquitesurprisedhowIcouldstillremainsooptimistic.Ipattedmymomontheshoulderandcomforther.Inmyview,itisagreatopportunitytohaveagoodrestandrethinkaboutmyfuturelife.C.Isawmydoctorcarryingthemedicalbagandwaitingforme.Heexplained,“Icameheretoseemypatient.“Thedelightedmanwarmlywelcomedme,askingmewhetherIconductedathoroughexaminationandsuggestedappropriatefollowing-upcare.Ithankedhimwithgratitude.Beforeheleft,mymothercame,asking,”Howdidyouknowtocometoseemyson?Ididn’tcall!”D.Allmyteammateswereabsolutelyastonishedatmyquickrecovery,notbelievingtheireyes.“OH,boy!Whatamiracle!”MycoachZitolookedatmeindisbelief.Totellthemeverythingwasokay,Ikicked,jumpedandraninfrontofthem.Seeingthis,theyallburstoutlaughing.Later,Iwenttopracticewiththemandparticipatedinthetrackmeet.Fromthenon,wheneverIencountereddifficulties,Mom’sencouragingwords“Everycloudhasasilverlining”alwaysranginmyears.【答案】41.A42.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在田径场上训练时，扭伤了脚踝。妈妈开车来接作者，准备带作者去医院医治，同时妈妈又用“守得云开见月明”这类毫无意义的话来安慰作者让作者往好处看。作者内心很难过，看着远处在训练的队友，悲从心来，到了医院，医生又告诉作者说可能需要4-5周才能恢复，同时他还建议作者要休息一段时间。【41题详解】根据第一段开头内容“Icouldn’tanswer.(我无法回答。)”可知，接下来的内容可能涉及作者的心理描写，同时母亲过来安慰他，继续用她的“鸡汤”激励作者。选择项A“五个星期对我来说参加田径运动会的机会很小。我低头看着肿胀的脚，流下了苦涩的眼泪，我知道我最后一丝希望正在消逝。像往常一样，妈妈拍着我的肩膀笑着说：“亲爱的，每一片云……”我不耐烦地打断了她的话。生活似乎枯燥乏味，毫无意义，但在妈妈的大力帮助下，我重拾信心，重新站了起来。令人惊讶的是，我很快就开始练习跑步了。”结合上下文，其故事内容紧凑，用词准确，情节跌宕起伏，使续写内容较好地连接了上下文，故选A。【42题详解】根据第二段开头内容“Onemonthlater,Imademyappearanceonthefield.(一个月后，我出现在赛场上。)第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ”可知，接下来的情节走向应该是作者的教练和队友对他的快速恢复很惊讶，同时又很欢迎他归队。作者也告诉他们自己快速恢复的秘诀是母亲的话，并且“守得云开见月明”这句话一直伴随作者以后的人生。选择项D“我所有的队友都对我的快速恢复感到惊讶，不敢相信他们的眼睛。“哦,男孩!真是个奇迹!”我的教练齐托难以置信地看着我。为了告诉他们一切都好，我又踢又跳，跑到他们面前。看到这里，他们都笑了起来。后来，我和他们一起去训练，参加了田径运动会。从那以后，每当我遇到困难时，妈妈那句鼓励的话“守得云开见月明”总是在我耳边响起。”符合上下文语境，使续写内容较好地连接了上下文，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboutten,myfamilymovedtoaneighborhoodnearapubliclibrary,Everyevening,Iwould____43____tothelibrarysoonafterschool.Onweekends,Iwouldbetherefiveminutesearlierthantheopeninghourofthelibrary.Insteadof____44____forthelibrariantotidyupthisarea,Iwould____45____thekids’section’sseats,turnonthelightsandstartmyreading.Iwas____46____ofthelibrarianatfirst,asIusedtohearhimbeinghardonpeoplewhohadlatereturns.Everyday,fifteenminutesbeforethe____47____closingtime,hewouldstarttoaskpeopleto____48____.BecauseIdidnothavealibrarycard,Iwasn’t____49____totakemyhalf-readbookswithme.Afterafewdays,thelibrarianmusthavesilently____50____mylongface,becausehestartedmaking____51____aboutclosureonlyinothersections.Hewouldleavethe_____52_____onjustenoughformetoreadwhilehetidieduptherestoftheplace._____53_____,thisgavemeanothertenminutestoread.Fiveminutesbeforeclosing,Iwouldputthebooksbackandjoinhimin_____54_____thedoors.Verysoon,inmyhead,weformedateamthatopensandcloses,thedoorsofthelibrary.IlivedthereforaboutfiveyearsandthelibrarianandIhadbecome_____55_____.Hewouldsimplypointatthenewbooksandsmileatme.IfImissedgoingtothelibrary,thelibrarianwouldbe_____56_____andaskwhyIhadmissedmyroutine.Ilovebooks,_____57_____thesilentlibrarian.43.A.driveB.escapeC.returnD.rush44.A.expectingB.waitingC.accountingD.allowing45.A.cleanB.bookC.paintD.arrange46.A.fondB.afraidC.proudD.aware47.A.possibleB.flexibleC.actualD.previous48.A.stayB.leaveC.gatherD.sit49.A.usedB.requiredC.supposedD.allowed第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 50.A.observedB.ignoredC.praisedD.forgotten51.A.decisionsB.mistakesC.announcementsD.wishes52.A.radiosB.lightsC.televisionsD.computers53.A.UnluckilyB.InterestinglyC.SurprisinglyD.Thankfully54.A.lockingB.repairingC.answeringD.pushing55.A.strangersB.loversC.friendsD.neighbors56.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.puzzledD.worried57.A.ratherthanB.exceptforC.thankstoD.butfor【答案】43.D44.B45.A46.B47.C48.B49.D50.A51.C52.B53.D54.A55.C56.D57.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢去图书馆读书，遇到了意为友善的图书管理员，每次都不催促作者，还会为作者留灯看书，两个人逐渐成为了好朋友。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，我放学后很快就会冲到图书馆。A.drive驾驶；B.escape逃避；C.return返回；D.rush冲刺。根据下文“Onweekends,Iwouldbetherefiveminutesearlierthantheopeninghourofthelibrary.Insteadof____2____forthelibrariantotidyupthisarea,Iwould____3____thekids’section’sseats,turnonthelightsandstartmyreading.”可知，作者很喜爱读书，所以放学后就会想早点去，由此判断，是冲到图书馆。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会等图书管理员来整理这个区域，而是打扫儿童区座位，打开灯开始阅读。A.expecting期盼；B.waiting等待；C.accounting解释；D.allowing允许。根据下文“Iwould____3____thekids’section’sseats,turnonthelightsandstartmyreading.”可知，作者急着看书，根本等不得图书管理员来打扫位置。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会等图书管理员来整理这个区域，而是清理儿童区座位，打开灯开始阅读。A.clean清理；B.book预定；C.paint粉刷；D.arrange安排。根据上文“Insteadof____2____forthelibrariantotidyupthisarea,”可知，作者等不得图书管理员来打扫，所以是自己清理位置。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我很害怕图书管理员，因为我常常听到他对那些逾期归还的人很严厉。A.fond喜爱的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud自豪的；D.aware明白的。根据下文“asIusedtohear第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 himbeinghardonpeoplewhohadlatereturns.”可在，作者听到他对那些逾期归还的人很严厉，所以作者有点怕他。故选B。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天，在实际关门前15分钟，他就开始叫人离开。A.possible有可能的；B.flexible灵活的；C.actual实际上的；D.previous之前的。根据上文的“fifteenminutesbefore”以及下文“thisgavemeanothertenminutestoread.”可知，图书管理员是在实际关门前15分钟就开始叫人离开。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，在实际关门前15分钟，他就开始叫人离开。A.stay仍然；B.leave离开；C.gather聚集；D.sit坐。根据下文“thisgavemeanothertenminutestoread.”可推断，这个图书管理员是提前15分钟让读书的人离开。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我没有借书证，我不能带我读了一半的书。A.used使用；B.required要求；C.supposed认为；D.allowed允许。根据上文的“BecauseIdidnothavealibrarycard”以及下文“takemyhalf-readbookswithme.”可知，作者是没有借书证的，所以作者不被允许带走读了一半的书。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，图书管理员肯定是默默地注意到了我的闷闷不乐的样子，因为他开始只在其他部分宣布关闭。A.observed观察、注意到；B.ignored忽视；C.praised表扬；D.forgotten忘记。根据下文“Hewouldleavethe____10____onjustenoughformetoreadwhilehetidieduptherestoftheplace.”可知，图书管理员是注意到了作者闷闷不乐的样子。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，图书管理员肯定是默默地注意到了我的闷闷不乐的样子，因为他开始只在其他部分宣布关闭。A.decisions决定；B.mistakes错误；C.announcements通知；D.wishes愿望。根据上文“Everyday,fifteenminutesbeforethe____5____closingtime,hewouldstarttoaskpeopleto____6____.”可知，图书管理员每天关门前15分钟就开始通知人们离开；而下文“Hewouldleavethe____10____onjustenoughformetoreadwhilehetidieduptherestoftheplace.”可知，他会为作者留灯让作者继续阅读，所以他是不会在作者所在的区域通知人们离开。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会把灯开着，只够我看书，而他会收拾图书馆的其他地方。A.radios收音机；B.lights灯；C.televisions电视剧；D.computers电脑。根据下文的“justenoughformetoreadwhile第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 hetidieduptherestoftheplace.”可知，图书管理员是为作者留了灯看书。故选B。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，这又给了我十分钟的阅读时间。A.Unluckily不幸地；B.Interestingly有意思地；C.Surprisingly令人惊叹地；D.Thankfully幸运地。根据上文可知，作者很爱读书；再根据下文“thisgavemeanothertenminutestoread.”可知，对于爱读书的人而言，多十分钟阅读是幸运的。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在关门前五分钟，我会把书放回去，和他一起锁上门。A.locking锁；B.repairing修复；C.answering回答；D.pushing推。根据“Fiveminutesbeforeclosing,”以及下文“Verysoon,inmyhead,weformedateamthatopensandcloses,thedoorsofthelibrary.”可知，作者会一直阅读到图书馆关门前五分钟，然后作者会把书放回原处，然后和图书管理员一起锁门。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那里住了大约五年，图书管理员和我成了朋友。A.strangers陌生人；B.lovers爱人；C.friends朋友；D.neighbors邻居。根据下文的“Hewouldsimplypointatthenewbooksandsmileatme.IfImissedgoingtothelibrary,thelibrarianwouldbe____14____andaskwhyIhadmissedmyroutine.”可知，作者和图书管理员已经成为了朋友。故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我错过了去图书馆的时间，图书管理员会很担心，问我为什么错过了我的日常活动。A.satisfied满意的；B.delighted高兴的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.worried担忧的。根据下文的“askwhyIhadmissedmyroutine.”可知，作者如果不去看书，图书管理员还会感到担忧，询问作者怎么了。故选D。【57题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我爱书，多亏了那个沉默的图书管理员。A.ratherthan而不是；B.exceptfor除了；C.thanksto多亏了；D.butfor要不是。根据全文内容可知，作者是因为有了图书管理员的帮助，才能多读书，并爱书。故选C。第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。58.ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived,soIdecidedto_______(考查，探险)abit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】explore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当我到达的时候，校园还很安静，所以我决定去探索一下。decidetodosth.第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 决定做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填explore。59.WhilegoingonyourfirsttriptotheUKisexciting,newanddifferent_______(风俗，习俗)canalsobeconfusing.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】customs【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然第一次去英国旅行令人兴奋，但新的和不同的习俗也会让人困惑。形容词different后接可数名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填customs。60.Hehas_______(道歉)forcriticalremarkshemadeaboutthereferee.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】apologised##apologized【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他已经为自己批评裁判的言论道歉。主语He与apologise/apologize之间为主动关系，所以has后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填apologised/apologized。61.Thebuildingwascompletely________（摧毁）byfire.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】destroyed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这座建筑物被大火完全烧毁了。主语Thebuilding与destroy之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中was可知，用动词的过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填destroyed。62.Humourisa_______(素质，品德)ofbeingfunnyandunderstandingfunnysituations.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】quality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：幽默是一种有趣和理解有趣情境的品质。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填quality。63.Filmisabusinesswith_______(有限的)opportunitiesforactresses.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】limited【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：电影是一个女演员机会有限的行业。名词opportunities前用形容词修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，故填limited。64.Lucyisasmartgirl.Herideasarealways_______(鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】inspiring【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：露西是一个聪明的女孩。她的想法总是鼓舞人心的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，满足句意要求。故填inspiring。65.Attheinformationdeskatthe_______(入口处，大门口)，Iaskedaladywheretheshoesectionwas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】entrance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在入口处的问讯处，我问一位女士鞋子柜台在哪里。定冠词the后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填entrance。66.“________,(显然)whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo”,saysJonny.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：Jonny说道：“显然，当你的哥哥做这件事的时候，你就会觉得这件事很酷。”根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用副词“obviously显然”作状语，故填Obviously。67.He’sareallyoutstandingman-youcan’t_______(辩论，争论)withthat.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】argue【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他真的是一个杰出的人——这是无可争辩的。can’t后跟动词原形，“辩论，争论”的动词是argue，故填argue。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThreeChinesespacemenonboardtheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth____68____(safe)onSunday.Theagencyannouncedthatthespacemen____69____(be)allingoodphysicalcondition,andtheShenzhou-14mannedmissionwas____70____hugesuccess,Theteamisthe____71____(three)groupofvisitorstotheChinesestation.Duringtheirsix-monthjourney,theymonitored(监控)the____72____(arrive)oftheWentianandMengtianspacelabmodules(太空舱).Theycompletedmanytasksduring____73____(they)mission,includingperformingthreeextravehicularactivities,____74____(give)alivesciencelectureanddoingseveralsci-techexperiments.ThethreespacemenonShenzhou-15spaceshipcameintothecountry’sspacestation____75____metwith第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 anotherspacemenonWednesday.Thisisagreatgathering____76____addedthemanpoweratthespacelabtosix_____77_____thefirsttime.【答案】68safely69.were70.a71.third72.arrival73.their74.giving75.and76.that##which77.for【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了神舟14号载人飞船的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球，并介绍了他们在太空中所取得的成就。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：周日，神舟14号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球。修饰动词return用副词形式。故填safely。【69题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：该机构宣布，所有宇航员的身体状况都很好，神舟14号载人飞行任务取得了巨大成功。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句为一般过去时；主语为spacemen，复数。故填were。【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：该机构宣布，所有宇航员的身体状况都很好，神舟14号载人飞行任务取得了巨大成功。这里为抽象名词具体化用法，当success意为“一件成功的事”时，用不定冠词修饰。故填a。【71题详解】考查序数词。句意：这支队伍是访问中国空间站的第三批游客。根据句意以及空前the可知，空处指的是“第三”。故填third。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：在六个月的旅程中，他们监测了“问天号”和“梦天号”空间实验舱的抵达。根据空前的the可知，空处为名词形式arrival，不可数名词作宾语。故填arrival。【73题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们在执行任务期间完成了许多任务，包括进行了三次舱外活动，进行了一次现场科学讲座，并进行了几次科技实验。根据空后的mission可知，空处为形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。【74题详解】第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考虑非谓语动词。句意：他们在执行任务期间完成了许多任务，包括进行了三次舱外活动，进行了一次现场科学讲座，并进行了几次科技实验。这里非谓语动词作状语，和主句主语they之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填giving。【75题详解】考查连词。句意：周三，神舟15号飞船上的三名宇航员进入国家空间站，并与另一名宇航员会面。空前“cameintothecountry’sspacestation”和空后“metwithanotherspacemenonWednesday”之间为并列关系，用and。故填and。【76题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一次伟大的聚会，太空实验室的人力首次增加到六人。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为gathering，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。【77题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这是一次伟大的聚会，太空实验室的人力首次增加到六人。固定短语forthefirsttime，意为“首次”。故填for。第四部分写作(满分15分)78.昨天你参加了你校举行的一年一度的“美食嘉年华（FoodieCarnival）”活动，请给英语报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.推荐参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】OnepossibleversionYesterday,IparticipatedintheannualFoodieCarnivallaunchedbyourschooltoenrichourcampuslifeandimproveourgeneralcompetence.Therewerenumerousactivitiesrelatedtotastyfoodsaroundtheglobe,varyingfromcookingdishesbyourselvestolisteningtoalectureonahealthydiet.Whatimpressedusmostwasthecuisinecookedbyeachclass,manybeingbothnutritiousanddelicate.Furthermore,aprofessorfromZhejiangUniversitydeliveredalecture,fromwhichweacquiremuchknowledgeabouteatinghealthily.Thiscarnivalturnedouttobeagreathit.Consequently,Ihighlyrecommendyoutoengageinitnextyear!(103words)【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就昨天参加你校举行的一年一度的“美食嘉年华（Foodie第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Carnival）”活动，给英语报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：活动目的；活动内容；推荐参加。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→takepartin许多的：numerous→multiple此外：furthermore→moreover因此：consequently→therefore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Therewerenumerousactivitiesrelatedtotastyfoodsaroundtheglobe,varyingfromcookingdishesbyourselvestolisteningtoalectureonahealthydiet.拓展句：Therewerenumerousactivitieswhichwererelatedtotastyfoodsaroundtheglobe,varyingfromcookingdishesbyourselvestolisteningtoalectureonahealthydiet.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whatimpressedusmostwasthecuisinecookedbyeachclass,manybeingbothnutritiousanddelicate.(运用了what引导的主语从句和独立主格结构)[高分句型2]Furthermore,aprofessorfromZhejiangUniversitydeliveredalecture,fromwhichweacquiremuchknowledgeabouteatinghealthily.(运用了“介词+which”引导的非限定性定语从句)第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第28页/共28页学科网（北京）股份有限公司