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2021-2022学年上海市复旦附中高二上学期期末考试英语试卷I.Listeningcomprehension略II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.DialectsinChinahavehitabumpintheroadbecausemandarinisencouragedindailylife.Inparticular,________numberofpeoplespeaking________Shanghaidialectisdecreasing.A.a.../B.the...theC.the.../D.a...the2.Inthelastmonthlytesttherewassodifficultaproblem________couldworkout,whichmadethetestdesignerpuzzled.A.asnoneofusB.thatnobodyC.whichneitherD.asanybody3.ZhongYang,aprofessorofbiologyatFudanUniversity________to________acollectionofseedsforChina’snationalseedbankwasawarded“ModeloftheTimes”bythegovernment.A.devoted...buildB.devoted...buildingC.devoting...buildD.wasdevoted...building4.Weallheard________lastweek________thefilmTheMythofLovewouldhitthescreeninthefollowingmonth.A.it...howB.it...thatC.that.../D.that...that5.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionsbeforetheycanspeakinlanguagelearning,________theword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionofthedelightedcooperation.A.asB.becauseC.thoughD.when6Itcanbeunderstandablethatsomecarownerswouldrathertakethesubwayasmetroshave________ofthetroubleoftrafficjam.A.nothingB.someC.neitherD.none7.ItwasOct16th,2021,________theShenzhouXIIIwassuccessfullylaunched,withWangYaping,thefirstChinesefemaleastronaut________outaspacewalk.A.that...tocarryB.that...carrying第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.when...tocarryD.which...carrying8.Hawkingwasalsorecognised________hissuccessfulresearchonblackholesandhewasabletoprove________smallamountsofradiationcouldescapeblackholegravitationalpull.A.as...howB.as...whyC.for...whatD.for...that9.Oursuccessbelongs________toyourhelp________toourcooperation,whichbenefitedbothofusalot.A.much...thanB.notsomuch...asC.somuch...asD.somuch...than10.Itwas________hewassentintotheemergencyroomofthehospital________hewasunawareoftheimportanceofobservingthetrafficregulations.A.notuntil...thatB.notuntil...whereC.until...thatD.until...where11.We,humanbeings,reallyappreciatedRosalindFrankin’sgreatdiscovery________allthediscoveriesitwasthemostimportantscientificadvanceinhistoryintermsofthestructureofDNA.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.forwhich12.AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheUSNationalResearchCouncil,theamountofspacejunkflowinginEarth’sorbithasreachedacriticallevel________futurespacemissionsmaybecometoodangeroustofly.A.thatB.whereC.ofwhichD.which13.LanguagehelpspeopleinthisAfricantribeunderstandtheirculturalroots,historyandcustoms,whichgivesthemastrongsenseof________.A.responsibilityB.directionC.securityD.identity14.It’sacknowledgedthathowspeakersofdifferentlanguagesthinkdifferently,andweallbelievethereissuchabeautifulvarietyoflanguagewhichrevealshow________thehumanmindis.A.brilliantandflexibleB.efficientandimaginableC.significantandknowledgeableD.resonantandunbelievable15.Inaneffortto________morescientistsfromunderrepresentedbackgrounds,thisscienceacademywouldliketoconductasurveyandinvitethepublictoselectanoutstandingscientisteachmonth.A.filterB.highlightC.overseeD.impact16.WhetheryoumajororminorinEnglish,awidelyusedforeignlanguage,youwillbewell________forprofessionalsuccessinmanyfields.A.rankedB.targetedC.positionedD.outperformed17.Carryingoutdiseasepreventionandcontrolinsuchalargecountryis________amiraclebecausenoneofus第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
couldhaveimaginedtherapidrecoveryofallwalksoflife.A.nothingshortofB.ontopofC.ataheightofD.inthewayof18.RecentstudieshavefoundSpanishworkersputinmoreworkhoursthanmanyoftheirEuropeancounterparts,withno________increaseinproductivity.A.countlessB.correspondingC.promisingD.accidental19.BecauseofCOVID-19,manypeople________themselvesintohigh-riseapartmentsexceptthattheygotowork.A.nestleB.dragC.plungeD.interconnect20.DoyouknowthetraditionalEnglishmeal,lunchgenerallybeinglighter,isbasedon________,simplycookedfood?A.reliableB.plainC.identicalD.considerableSectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.captureB.guaranteedC.resumeD.engageE.multipleF.tracksG.issuesH.personalizedI.incredibleJ.integratedK.feedsWhatIsTikTok(抖音)TikTokisthedestinationformobilevideos.OnTikTok,short-formvideosareexciting,spontaneous,andgenuine.Whetheryou’reasportsfan,apetenthusiast,orjustlookingforalaugh,there’ssomethingforeveryoneonTikTok.Allyouhavetodoiswatch,___21___withwhatyoulike,skipwhatyoudon’t,andyou’llfindanendlessstreamofshortvideosthatfeel___22___justforyou.Fromyourmorningcoffeetoyourafternoonerrands(差事),TikTokhasthevideosthatare___23___tomakeyourday.Wemakeiteasyforyoutodiscoverandcreateyourownoriginalvideosbyprovidingeasy-to-usetoolstoviewand___24___yourdailymoments.Takeyourvideostothenextlevelwithspecialeffects,filters,music,andmore.Watchendlessamountofvideoscustomizedspecificallyforyou.Personalizedvideo___25___mightbebasedonwhatyouwatch,like,andshare.TikTokoffersyoureal,interesting,andfunvideosthatwillmakeyourday.Explorevideos,justonerollaway.WatchalltypesofvideosfromComedy,Gaming,DIY,Food,Sports,andPetstoOddlySatisfying,andeverythinginbetween.Pauserecording___26___timesinonevideo.Pauseand___27___yourvideowithjustatap.Shootasmanytimesasyouneed.Beentertainedandinspiredbyaglobalcommunityofcreators.MillionsofcreatorsareonTikTokshowcasingtheir___28___skillsandeverydaylife.Let第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
yourselfbeinspired.Addyourfavoritemusicorsoundtoyourvideosforfree.Easilyedityourvideoswithmillionsoffreemusicclipsandsounds.Weprovidemusicandsoundplaylistsforyourwiththehottest___29___ineverytype,includingHipHop,Rock,Rap,andCountry,andthemostviraloriginalsounds.Expressyourselfwithcreativeeffects.Unlocktonsoffiltersandeffectstotakeyourvideostothenextlevel.Edityourownvideos.Our____30____editingtoolsallowyoutoeasilycut,mergeandcopyvideoclipswithoutleavingtheapp.III.ReadingComprehensionsSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.MindGamesCanMakeYouSmarterScientistsintheU.S.havedevelopedanewtrainingprogramforthebrainthattheysaycanmakeyousmarter.Called“Gist(主旨)ReasoningTraining,”theprogramdevelopedoutoftheUniversityofTexasatDallasgoesbeyondstandardmemoryrecallandinformation___31___testsandimprovescognitiveperformanceby___32___thebraininareaslikestrategicattention,integratedreasoningandinnovation,theyclaim.Tostart,participants-whorangedfromteenagersandhealthyadultstobraininjuryvictimsandseniorsatriskforAlzheimer’sdisease-were___33___withfilteringcompetinginformationandfocusingononlyimportant,essentialcomponents.Theywerealsoinstructedto___34___theinformation,findingcommon___35___ordevelopinggeneralizedstatementsfromwhattheywerereading.Eachstrategywasdesignedtobuildonthepreviousexercise.Participantswereencouragedtoapplythesamementalstrategiesoutsidethetrainingsessions.Afteraboutadozen45-to60-minutesessionsconductedovertwomonths,cognitive___36___wererecordedinareaslikeabstraction,reasoningandinnovation,scientistssaid,andbyextension,alsoimprovedmemory,planningandproblemsolving.“What’sexcitingaboutthisworkisthatinrandomizedtrials___37___gistreasoningtrainingtomemorytraining,wefoundthatitwasnotlearningnewinformationthatengagedwidespreadbrainnetworksand___38___cognitiveperformance,butratheractually___39___processingofinformationandusingthatinformationinnewwaysthataugmentedbrainperformance,”saidthestudyco-authorSandraBondChapmaninastatement.____40____helpingseniorsimprovetheircognitivefunctioninoldage,astrategicandmoreanalyticalapproachtobrainboostingexercisescouldalsobeusedbyyoungpeopletodevelopanearly____41____,andhelpmiddle-agedadultssharpentheirskillsandremain“____42____healthy,”scientistssay.ThestudywaspublishedinthejournalFrontiersinSystemsNeuroscience.ResearchoutoftheUniversityof第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
LosAngelesCaliforniapublishedlastyearalsofoundthatolderadultswho____43____usedabrain-fitnessprogramcalledDakimBrainFitnessimprovedtheirmemoryandlanguageskills.Another____44____waytokeepmentallyfit?Hitthepavementandgoforarunorbriskwalk,asit’sbeenwell____45____thatphysicalactivityisaneffectivebrainbooster.31.A.preservingB.progressingC.processingD.protecting32.A.challengingB.exchangingC.transplantingD.transforming33.A.providedB.taskedC.connectedD.mixed34.A.offerB.searchC.investigateD.interpret35.A.themesB.sensesC.knowledgeD.claims36.A.performancesB.gainsC.benefitsD.procedures37.A.referringB.applyingC.comparingD.turning38.A.reducedB.elevatedC.advancedD.faded39.A.clearerB.vaguerC.widerD.deeper40.A.InsteadofB.ButforC.InadditiontoD.Intermsof41.A.advantageB.disadvantageC.innocenceD.conscience42.A.physicallyB.physiologicallyC.psychologicallyD.mentally43.A.regularlyB.irregularlyC.reluctantlyD.illegally44.A.imaginaryB.provenC.stimulatingD.complicated45.A.authorizedB.accomplishedC.establishedD.organizedSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Anargumentwillbreakdownifoneofthepremisesisnottrueoriftheconclusiondoesnotlogicallyfollowfromthem.Forexample,considerthisargument:Thedeerpopulationinourstateshouldbepreserved.Duringthehuntingseasonhundredsofdeerarekilled.Therefore,thehuntingseasonshouldbediscontinued.Tochallengethisargument,thestate’swildlifecommissionmightagreewithboththemajorandminorpremisesbutquestionwhethertheconclusionfollowslogicallyfromthem.True,thedeerpopulationshouldbepreserved;true,deerarekilledduringthehuntingseason.However,inastatewheredeerhavenonaturalenemies,第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
herdsbecometoolargeforthenaturalforestvegetationtosupportthem.Theoverpopulatedherdseattheleavesoftheyoungtrees,killingthetrees,beforedyingofstarvationthemselves.Thecommissionmightconclude,therefore,thatalimitedhuntingseasonhelpspreserveahealthierandmorestablepopulationofdeer.Peoplewhoalreadyagreewithyouneednopersuasion,althoughawell-arguedcasefortheirownpointofviewisalwayswelcome.Butindifferentanddoubtingpeoplewilltendtoresistyourargumentbecausetheyhavemindsoftheirown.Toconvincethem,youwillneedtorefute(驳斥)opposingarguments.Togiveupapositionthatseemsreasonable,thearguerhastoseethatthereisanevenmorereasonableone.Inadditiontopresentingyourowncase,reviewthechiefargumentsoftheothersideandexplainwhatyouthinkiswrongwiththem.Itisthebestwaytodealwiththeotherside.Oftenitisusefultosummarizetheopposingposition.Sometimesabetterplanistoanticipateobjectionsasyoudevelopyourdetailedreasonsforyourargument.Whereveryoudecidetodealwithopposingarguments,doyourbesttorefutethem.Asyourefuteoppositionarguments,trytoestablishcommongroundwithreaderswhoatfirstdonotagreewithyourviews.Ifyoucanshowthatyousharetheirvalues,theymaybeabletoswitchtoyourpositionwithoutgivingupwhattheyfeelisimportant.Forexample,topersuadepeopleemotionallyopposedtoshootinghelplessdeer,astatewildlifecommissionwouldhavetoshowthatittoocaresaboutpreservingdeeranddoesnotwantthemtodieneedlessly.Havingestablishedthesevaluesincommon,thecommissionmightbeabletopersuadepeoplethatacarefullycontrolledhuntingseasonisgoodforthedeerpopulationbecauseitpreventsstarvationcausedbyover-population.However,ifthoseopposedtohuntingwanttopersuadethecommissiontobanthehuntingseason,theywouldneedtoshowthatthecommissioncouldachieveitsgoalsbysomeothermeans,suchasexpandingthedeerpreserveorallowingthedeerandthefoodsupplytocomeintoanaturalbalance.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpremisesmeaninthefirstparagraph?A.establishmentsB.commercialsC.assumptionsD.prejudices47.Bykillingsomedeer,we________.A.havethehuntingseasonB.makethehuntershappyC.protecttherestoftheherdsD.createtheirnaturalenemies48.Itissuggestedthatyou________beforerefutingtheopposingargument.A.presentyourcasefirstB.summarizethepositionoftheothersideC.reviewyourownviewsD.pretendtobeindifferent49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Onemaygiveupapositionwhenheseesamorereasonableone.B.You’dbetteranticipatethepossibleobjectionsbeforeyougiveyourreasonsC.Deershouldbepreservedbutoverpopulationwilldoharmtothem.D.Thoseopposedtohuntingdon’thavegoodreasons(B)Sam’sCLUBAdivisionofWalmartInc.,Sam’sclubisthemembershipwarehouseclubsolutionforeverydayliving.Sam’sClubservesmillionsofmembersatSamsClub.comandalmost600locationsacrosstheU.S.andPuertoRico.Sam’sClubalsohaslocationsinBrazil,ChinaandMexico.FOUNDEROurfounderSamWaltonwasthemostnotablebusinessleaderofhistime-butnomatterhowmuchsuccessheachieved,heneverforgotwhereitallstarted.Onceahumbleentrepreneur(创业者)withasuccessfulfive-and-time,Mr.Samknewfirsthandthechallengesofrunningasmallbusiness.EMPLOYEESam’sclubemploysthousandsofassociatesintheU.S.andPuertoRico.Approximately75percentofclubmanagementwaspromotedfromhourlypositions.Sam’sClubisamembershipwarehouseclub,alimited-itembusinessmodelthatoffersourmembersqualityproductsatanexceptionalvalueunmatchedBRANDbytraditionalretail.Insteadofstockingeveryitemineveryavailablebrand,Sam’sClubmerchantsdotheir“homework”forourmembers,stockingtherightproductsandpurchasingtheminlargequantities,passingonthesavingstoourmembers.Inadditiontotheleadingnationalbrands,Sam’sClubalsocarriesMember’sMark,anexclusive,premium-qualityprivatebrand.Member’sMarkproductsareexclusivedesignsthatusetop-of-the-linematerialsandthehighestqualityingredientstomakesureyougetthebestqualityandvalueatmembers-onlyprices.ENVIRONMENTWereducecostsbymaintainingasimpleshoppingenvironment,oftendisplayingourmerchandiseonshippingdecksowecanmovenewitemsinjustasquicklyastheymoveout.Besides,Manyclubsincludesustainablefeaturessuchasday-lightingwithskylights,nightdimming,centralenergymanagement,water-conservingfixtures,naturalconcretefloorsandrecycling.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
BENEFITSam’sClubalsoprovidesavarietyofmemberbenefitssuchasfreeshippingonmostitemsforourPlusMembersalongwithCashRewards,earlyshopping,savingsonmedicationsaswellasthebenefitsofourClubmembership.ClubmemberscantakeadvantageofSam’sClubCredit,InstantSavings,freehealthscreenings,daily“Tastes&Tips”samplingdemonstrationsandmembers-onlysavingsonfuel.50.Whoismorelikelytobepromotedtoanexecutiveposition?A.Amemberoftheclub.B.Aworkerpaidbythehour.C.Asmallbusinessentrepreneur.D.AnassociatefromPuertoRico.51.IfyouareamemberofSam’sclub,youcan________inSam’s.A.havealltheavailablebrandstochoosefromB.haveyourhomeworkdonebySam’smerchantsC.buyMember’sMarkproductsatmembers-onlypricesD.enjoyfreeshippingforthegoodsyouhavepurchased52.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.findsuitableemployeesforSam’sclubB.attractinvestmentfromoverseascompaniesC.informreadersofthefeaturesofSam’sclubD.persuadecustomerstobeamemberofSam’sclub(C)TheUnitedNationsFoodSystemsSummit(峰会)heldlastSeptemberwasovershadowedbyapowerfulcounter-moblilizationeffortledbyfarmersandscientistsandsmall-scalefoodproducersacrosstheworld.OppositiontothesummithadbeenmountingsinceJuly,whenhundredsofgrassrootsorganizationschallengedtheorganizersforframingtheproblemoffoodsystemsinnarrow,technocraticwaysandoffering“falsesolutions”suchasbiotechnologicalinterventions(干预)insteadofpromotingmoresustainable,justandpeople-firstwaysoffarming.AlsoinJulythePhilippinesapprovedcommercialcultivationofBteggplant,ageneticallymodified(GM)foodthatproducesaproteinthatkillseggplantfruitand“GoldenRice”changedtoproducebeta-carotene,theforerunnerofvitaminA.ThePhilippinesthusbecamethefirstcountryinSouthandSoutheastAsiaofapproveGMrice.AdvocatesofGMcropspraisedthePhilippines’moveasavictoryofscience.SincetheU.N.’sfoodsummit第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
wasannouncedtwoyearsago,differentgroupshavesteadilyreducedapplicationsofsciencetoglobalproblemstoalimitedsetofinvestor-orientedinnovations.Withinthisorbit,agriculturalbiotechnologyanddigitalizationareboastedasvitaltoachievingtheU.N.’ssustainabledevelopmentgoals.Asgovernmentsnowdebatethewayforwardfromthesummit,itiscriticaltorecognizethatanarrowfocusontechnologytoaddressthecomplexstructuralproblemsoffarmingandfoodhasanastonishinglypoortrackrecord.Atitsbase,GMcropsarerootedinacolonial-capitalistmodelofagriculturebasedontheftoflocallandandonexploitingfarmers’andfoodworkers’labor,nativeknowledgeandthewebofliftitself.Todaythisagriculturalmodelisresponsiblenotonlyforincreasingfarmdebt,depletedsoils,andthreatstonativeseedsandbiodiversitybutalsothedestructionoffarmers’knowledgeandskills.Fortheworldtoachievesustainability,thiscolonialmodelofagriculturemustbedismissed,andpromisingagroecologicalapproachesbasedonworkingwithbiodiversityandfarmers’knowledgeandskillsshouldbebroughttocenterstage.MostGMcropsareengineeredwithresistancetoherbicides(除草剂)andinsects,whichhasnotonlycontributedtotheemergenceof“super-weeds”andincreasingpesticideusebuthasdriventheglobalgrowthofseedandchemicalindustries.Thesekindsofcropshaveprincipallybenefitedlarge-scalefarmers,graintradersandmultinationalcorporationsinvolvedinsellingseedsandpesticides.MultinationalagribusinesseshaveunderstoodGoldenRiceandBteggplantaspro-poortechnologiestowinoversmallholderfarmersandconsumersintheGlobalSouth.TheInternationalRiceResearchInstitutehasledGoldenRice’sdevelopmentwithsupportfromtheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationandinpartnershipwithSyngenta(whichownsrightstotherice)toaddressvitaminAdeficiency(VAD)amongthepoor,especiallychildrenandpregnantwomen.53.TherecentFoodSystemsSummitwasgreetedwithdistrustbecausetheorganizers________.A.didn’ttaketheinterestsofpeopleconcernedintoaccountB.didn’tattachimportancetotheblossomingofagricultureC.failedtocomeupwiththeeffectiveinitiativeswithjointeffortsD.employedtheinappropriateapproachestofarming54.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningthePhilippines’case?A.ToprovethevictoryforthesupportersofGMfood.B.ToillustratethePhilippines’oppositiontothesummit.C.ToargueitisawasteofmoneyintheGMfood.D.TointroducehowmanynutrientsGMfoodmaycontain.55.________isadvocatedforthedevelopmentofagricultureinthelongrun.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Exploitingfarmers’andfoodworkers’laborB.DevelopingcropsresistanttoinsectsC.Removingthecolonial-capitalistmodelD.EstablishingpartnershiptoaddressVAD56.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThePhilippinesisacountrywithcutting-edgetechnologies.BTheapplicationofGMfoodwillsolvetheproblemofenvironment.C.Governmentshaveinitiatedintothecomplexstructuralfarmingproblems.D.TheboomingpesticideindustryiscreditedtothecultivationofGMfood.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.ChocolateIsBeneficialinSomeCasesMentalarithmeticbecameeasieraftervolunteershadbeengivenlargeamountsofcompoundsfoundinchocolatecalledflavanols(黄烷醇),inahotcocoadrink.Theywerealsolesslikelytofeeltiredormentallydrained,thefindings,presentedattheBritishPsychologicalSocietyannualconferenceinBrightonshow.ProfDavidKennedy,directorofthebrain,performanceandnutritionresearchcentreatNorth-umbriaUniversity,andaco-authorofthestudy,saidthatchocolatecouldbebeneficialformentallychallengingtasks.___57___“Forthingsthataredifficulttodo,mentallydemandingthingsthatmaybecropupinyourwork,itwouldhelp.”ProfKennedysaid.Theflavanols,partofagroupofchemicalscalledpolyphenols(多酚),workbyincreasingtheflowofbloodintothebrain.Forthestudy30volunteerswereaskedtocountbackwardsingroupsofthreefromarandomnumberbetween800and999generatedbyacomputer.___58___.However,thesamewasnottruewhenthegroupwasaskedtocountbackwardsingroupsofseven,whichtheresearchersdescribedasmorecomplextask,requiringaslightlydifferentpartofthebrain.Thefindingsalsoshowthatthevolunteersdidnotgetastireddoingthecalculationsiftheyhadbeengiventhecocoadrink,despitebeingaskedtodothemoverandoverforanhour.Theresearchersgavethevolunteersatotalof500mgofflavanol.___59___.EmmaWightmanoneofthestudy’sleadresearchers,said:“Youcangetbarsofchocolatethathave100mgofflavnoal,andwearealsogoingtolookattheeffectoflowerdosesofflavanolonthebrain.”第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
ProfKennedyadded:“Theamountthatyouaregivingismorethaninthedietbutthereisquitealotofevidencethatgeneralamountsareprotectiveagainstdecliningfunctionandthatkindofthing.___60___.A.Volunteers’performancedefinitelyimprovedafterdrinkingalotofcocoa.B.Thefindingsshowthattheycoulddothecalculationsmorequicklyandmoreaccuratelyaftertheyhadbeengiventhedrink.C.Themorefruitandvegetablesandthingsthatarehighinpolyphenolsthebetterthatisforyourbraininthelongrun.D.Althoughtheamountwastoogreattobefoundnaturallyinthediet,researcherssaidpeopleshouldensuretheyhavelotsofflavanols,alsofoundinfruitandvegetables,onaregularbasis.E.Bothhigherandlowerdosesofchocolatewillincreasebrainpower.F.Thefindingssuggeststudentswhoovereatchocolatewhenrevisingforexamsmaygainarealbenefitfromdoingso.IV.ProductiveGrammarDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.PreparationsUnderwayforMoonLandingChinaismakingpreparationsforamoonlandingthatwillplaceitsastronautsonthelunarsurface,accordingtoaseniorofficialattheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,whosaidourastronautswilldefinitelytouchdownonthemoon.ThenewsconferenceinvitedkeyfiguresfromChina’smannedspaceprograms,whoarealsomembersoftheCommunistPartyofChina,____61____(share)theirstoriesandthoughtswithjournalists.China’sspaceauthoritieshavealong-termplantolandastronautsonthemoonandsetupatleastonescientificstationthere.Theyhopetousethemannedmissionstocarryoutscientificsurveys____62____technologicalresearch,explorewaystodeveloplunarresourcesandstrengthenthenation’sspacecapabilities.Towardthatgoal,theeditor-in-chiefofAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,saidChineseengineersneedtobuildnew,strongercarrierrocketsandspacecraft____63____theyarrangeamoon-boundjourneyforChineseastronauts.“Thenation’scurrentrocketsandmannedspaceships____64____notsendastronautstothemoon____65____theyarenotdesignedforsuchamission.Weneedtodesignanewrocket,anewspacecraft,alunarlandingcapsulefitforamoonwalk.Wealsoneedtoupgradeourgroundsupportsystem____66____wasdesignedforoperationsinlow-Earthorbit____67____onthelunarsurface,”heexplained.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
DesignersattheChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology,thecountry’smajormakerofcarrierrockets,areresearchingasuper-heavyrocketthatwillbeseveraltimesbiggerandmightierthantheLongMarch5,nowthebiggestandstrongestinChina’sLongMarchrocketfamily.____68____alengthofnearly90meters,thenewrocket,whichhasyet____69____(name),willhavealiftoffweightofabout2,000metrictonsandwillbeabletoplacea25-tonspacecraftintoanEarth-moontrajectory,designerssaid,_____70_____(add)thatthisnewmodelwillservethemannedlunarlanding.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.71.班长背着我给我准备了一张新年贺卡，这让我无比激动。（prepare）(汉译英)72.不可否认的是，澳大利亚土著语言的消亡阻碍了对当地传统文化的研究。(There...)(汉译英)73.令科学家们欣慰的是，他们经过数年的潜心研究后，无人驾驶技术在中国终于初具雏形。(shapen.)(汉译英)74.虽然努力不一定成功，但在此过程中培养的解决问题的能力和永不放弃的精神是伴随人们一生的宝贵财富。(secure)(汉译英)VI.GuidedWriting75.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.学校计划对校园环境进行优化，校长就设计方案征求学生的意见。假设你是李华，给校长写一封信，对设计方案提出一些建议。你的信必须包括以下内容：1.谈谈你建议的具体内容；2.说明你的理由（从学生的学习、活动等角度进行说明）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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