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英语试卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ThreeThingILearnedWhileMyPlaneCrashedOnJanuary15,2009,USAirwaysflight1549crash-landedontheHudsonRiverinNewYorkCity.Severallargegeesehadflownintoitsenginesandcausedbothofthem____1____(fail).Duetoacombinationofpilotskillandpureluck,everyoneontheplane____2____(survive)theaccident.Althoughitisanexperiencethathehopesnooneelsehastohave,passengerRickEliaslearnedalotthatday.Hesaysthatthreeimportantlessonscameoutofthatterrifyingmoment.Thefirstisinalife-or-deathsituation,“Everythingchangesinaninstant.”Herealizedthatitwasimportanttodo____3____thathewantedtodowithoutpostponingthem.____4____itisfixingafriendshipthathasproblemsorgoingonanadventurousvacation,Eliassaysweshouldn’twait.Astheplanewentdown,thesecondlessonEliaslearnedwasthatitwasimportanttohavenegativeenergy____5____(eliminate)fromhislife.Hesawthathehadspenttoomuchtimewinningargumentsandfeelingimportant.Now,hesays,“Inolongertrytoberight;Ichoosetobehappy.”ThefinalimportantlessonEliaslearnedwasthatalthoughitwasn’tfrighteningtolookdeathintheeye,itwassad.Herealized____6____hereallywantedwastoseehischildrengrowup.Heunderstoodthat“theonlything____7____mattersinmylifeisbeingagreatdad.”Heencouragesotherparentstobethebestmothersandfatherstheycanbe,____8____anythingelse.Sincethen,Eliashaslivedthoselessons.EventhoughheistheCEOofagrowingcompany,hehasalsotakentimetodogoodworks.In2012,hecontributes$1milliontowardthefoundingofGoldenDoorScholars,____9____(provide)scholarshipsforimmigrantstudentswhowanttoattenduniversity.AsEliasremembersthatcoldwinter’sdayin2009,heknows“I_____10_____(give)agift,whichwastobeabletoseeintothefutureandcomebackandlivedifferently.”Ifyoucouldlookintoyourownfuture,whatwouldyouchangenow?SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
1A.connectedB.estimatesC.freeD.ideallyE.lastingF.promotedG.restrictiveH.scenesI.senseJ.understoodK.questionablyHomeschoolingishardevenforthebestofusManyparentshavetoyedwithhomeschooling.Theideaisassociatedwithimagesofchildrenandparentssittingatthekitchentable,solvingthemysteriesofmaths,scienceandlanguages____11____oftraditionaleducation.Thisweek,parentshaveencounteredaharderreality—nothomeschoolingintheusual____12____,butenforcedschooling-for-home.Kitchentablespiledwithbooksandbowls;frustratedparentstryingtorememberhowtodoimproperfractions(可约分数)whiletakingpartinavideoconferencewithworkcolleagues;fightsoverlaptopsaschildreninsisttheyneedtologontoonlinelessons—such____13____willhavebeenrepeatedinhouseholdsacrosstheworld.Homelearning,asmoreusually____14____,isnotanewidea.Themodernhome-schoolmovementemergedinthe1970s,____15____bythebikesofJohnHolt,anAmericanteacherandeducationwriter.Headvisedparentstofitthecurriculumtothechild’sinterests,nottheotherwayaround.Themostrecent____16____suggestthatcloseto60,000childrenarehomeschooledinEngland,forreasonsincludingmentalhealthissuesandspecialeducationalneeds.Someparentshavegivenuponwhattheyseeasa(n)____17____“one-sizefitsall”educationsystem.Educationalists,includingBritain’sSirKenRobinson,havecomplainedthatschools’needtofollowstrictcurriculumscanharmchildren’snaturalcreativity.Forparentsintoday’shealthcrisis,technologyisprovingalifeline.SchoolbyGoogleHangouts,MicrosoftTeamsorZoomhasbeenhugelypopulartokeepchildrenfocusedaswellas____18____asclass.Foryoungerchildren,variousBritishcelebrities(名流)areofferingtheirservicestohelpwithlessonsinmaths,Englishaswellashistory.Howbesttomakeitwork?Expertssaychildrenneedaclearstructure.Theyshouldrise,breakfastandworkaccordingtoacleartimetableinlinewithnormalschooling,____19____studyinginaplacewithoutdistractions.Makethemostof“live”onlineclasses,andadditionalworkandresources,thatschoolsareoffering.Allowtimeforphysicalexercise,andfamilytime-andarguablylesshomeworkafterstudyingfinishes.Aboveall,parentsshouldtakeadeepbreathandkeepcalm.One_____20_____lessonmanyhomeworkers-cum-homeschoolerswilldrawfromtoday’scrisisisthis:teacherswillneveragainhavetoprovethattheyareworthit.III.ReadingComprehensionsSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
2Duringmyfirstimprov(即兴表演)class,Ilearnedacoreconceptofimprov:“yes,and.”Itmeansthat,asimprovisers,weacceptwhatfellowperformerssay.Ifsomeonesaysthatzebrasarelibrarians,forexample,thenzebrasarelibrarians.Wedonot____21____thelogic.wesay“yes”andcontinuewiththesceneasifnothingiswrong.Todothis____22____,ourteacherwarnedusthatwe’dhavetoavoidsecond-guessingourselves.Sometimesscenesgoinunexpecteddirections.Thebestimprov____23____whenperformersstayopentodifferentpossibilitiesandsaywhateverpopsintotheirminds.Igotatasteofhow____24____thatiswhenactingoutmyfirstscene.Myclassmateturnedtomeandsaid,“Momisgoingtobesomad.”Madaboutwhat?Mymindspunoutideas,andmyinnercriticshotthemalldown.Webrokethecar?No,that’stooeasy.Wefailedatest?No,youdon’twantyourclassmatesthinkingyou’restupidonthefirstday.Ifinally____25____ananswer:“Yes,we’regoingtobelatefordinner.”Thesceneproceededfromthere,andweeventuallyfinishedastwosisterswholosttheirwayonahikingtrip.Thefirstfewsceneswerehard,butasweeksturnedintomonths,Ibecamemorecomfortablethinkingonmyfeet.Inever____26____myinnercriticentirely,butovertime,Ididn’tpolicemywordswithquitesomuchvigor.Ialsobecamebetterat____27____,relatingtomyconversationpartners,andcommunicatingclearlyinthemoment.Thetrainingcameinhandy6monthsago,whenIwasgivingaseminar(研讨课)aboutmyscience.Anaudiencemembersurprisedmewithaquestionthatdidn’t____28____theinformationI’dpresented.Insteadofgettingannoyed,I____29____the“yes,and”approach—acceptingthequestionatfacevalueandlettingmymindfocusonwhyitwasasked.Thathelpedmefindanappropriateanswer.Thebenefitsofimprovgobeyond_____30_____.Earlyoningraduationschool,IwouldgetstuckwhenIgotunexpecteddatainmyexperiments;myinnercriticwouldassumeIhadmadeamistake.Butnow,afteracceptingthe“yes,and”concept,InolongergointoanexperimentthinkingthatIalready_____31_____thestorymydataaregoingtotell.Lastyear,Iusedthatapproachafterencounteringconfusingdata.Insteadofgetting_____32_____,Ikeptexploringthedataandendedupidentifyinganewtypeofcell.IfIhadn’tstayedopentothepossibilitythattheresultswere_____33_____,IwouldhavemissedoutonthemostexcitingfindingofmyPhD.sofar.Allscientistscanbenefitfromthislesson.Ifthedatasayzebrasarelibrarians,thenit’sworthinvestigatingwhetherzebrasare,_____34_____,librarians.Ourjobasscientistsisn’ttogetdatathat_____35_____apre-understoodstory.Ourjobistosay“yes,and”.21.A.provideB.followC.questionD.ignore
322.A.effectivelyB.permanentlyC.instinctivelyD.occasionally23.A.shrinksB.happensC.helpsD.leaps24A.importantB.difficultC.powerlessD.sufficient25.A.thoughtoverB.waitedforC.gaveupD.landedon26.A.silencedB.heardC.respectedD.trained27.A.readingB.speakingC.listeningD.writing28.A.goonwithB.stayawayfromC.growoutofD.addupto29.A.doubtedB.implementedC.presentedD.discussed30.A.communicationB.understandingC.restrictionD.statement31.A.tellB.knowC.adaptD.love32.A.distractedB.surprisedC.accustomedD.discouraged33.A.uselessB.wrongC.dueD.real34.A.infactB.forexampleC.inawordD.thatistosay35.A.distinguishB.provideC.supportD.constructSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)In2004,PenHadowbecamethefirstpersontotrek(跋涉)totheNorthPolealone,withoutbeingresuppliedontheway.Thatmeantswimmingthroughunimaginablycoldwaters,andriskingencounterswithpolarbears.Justeightmonthslater,hemadeasimilartriptotheSouthPole.NowheisbackintheArcticagain,preparingforanexpedition(远征)hesaysisevenmoreambitious.Explorersareconfident,drivenindividuals.Theyhavetobe.Thistime,however,moresignificanceisattached.Penandtwocolleagueswillsetoutonathree-month,1000-kilometretrektotheNorthPole,takingdetailedmeasurementsofthethicknessanddensityoftheice.Nobodyhaseverdonethisbefore,andheknowstheresultswillbeofvitalsignificancetothescientificcommunity.Thiswillbethetruestpictureyetofwhatglobalwarmingisdoingtotheicethatcoversthepolarregion.Penandhiswife,Mary,liveinthecountrywiththeirtwochildren.“It’smuchhardertobeawayfromthemthistime,”headmits.TheywereoneandfivewhenIlastwent,andImadeamistakeinthewayIsaidgoodbye.Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodideatosaytomyson,“You’rethemanofthehousenow,lookafteryourmumandyoursister.”Heabsolutelytookittoheart,askinghismumhowshewasallthetime,butthestresseventuallybecametoomuch.Whileitwaswellintentioned,itwasanunfairthingtodo.
4Heisspendingtheselastdaysbeforedeparturepreparinghisthings.“Outontheice,oneisvirtuallyunabletomendthingsordoanythingthatisn’tabsolutelystraightforward,”hesays.WithhimwillbeAnnDaniels,oneoftheworld’sleadingpolarexplorers,andthephotographer,MartinHartley.Theywillbesupportedbyacrewofsix,flyinginsupplies.Beingpartofateamisactuallymorestressfultosomeonewithhismentality,saysPen,andsomethingelseisonhismindtoo.“I’mgoingtobe47onThursday.I’vedonefarlesstrainingthanI’mcomfortablewith.”Why?“Organisationalthingsalwaysseemmoreurgent.SoI’malmostfearfulofwhatI’mgoingtoaskofmyself.”Penbelieveshismissionreconnectsexplorationwiththesearchforknowledgethatdrovepreviousgenerationsintotheunknown.“MakingittotheNorthPolewasapersonalambition,’”headmits,“andoflimitedvaluetoanyonebeyondthepolaradventuringcommunity.Thistime,scientistswillprofitfromthedata,andwe’recreatingaplatforminwhichtoengageasmanypeopleaspossibleinwhat’shappeningintheArcticOcean.Thisisimportantwork,andnobodycandoitbutus,”hesays.“Ourskills,whichareotherwisenotthatnecessary,havebecomereallyrelevant.Suddenly,we’resociallyusefulagain.”36.Inthefirstparagraph,whatdowelearnaboutPenHadow’sopinionofthenewexpedition?A.Hefeelscertainthatitwillbestressful.B.Heisawareofthehugeimportanceofitsaims.C.Hethinksitmaybeharderthanhispreviousjourneys.D.Heislessthanconfidentofthescientificworkitinvolves.37.Whatdoes“tookittoheart”(inparagraph2)mean?A.Hestartedtofeelunwell.B.Hememorisedhisfather’swords.C.Hewasafraidoftheresponsibility.D.Hecarriedouthisfather’swordscarefully.38.WhatisworryingPenaboutthenewexpedition?A.WhetherhewillbementallypreparedB.Whetherhewillstillbefitenoughtotakepart.C.Whetherthearrangementshehasmadewillturnoutwell.D.Whethertheequipmentwillworkproperlyinicyconditions.39.Whenhecomparesthenewexpeditiontohispreviousones,Penfeels________.A.uncertainifitwillcollectinformation.B.doubtfulaboutitslong-termusefulnessC.pleasedthatmorepeoplewillbenefitfromitD.relievedthatthegeneralpublicwillbemoresupportive
5(B)ExhibitionoftheweekCharlesII:Art&PowerQueen’sGallery,LondonSW1(0303-1237300,www.royalcollection.org.uk),Until13May.CharlesIIhadthemisfortunetobeinatime“loadedwithararetonnageofnationalbotheration”,saidWaldemarJanuszczakinTheSundayTimes.HisfatherCharles,ofcourse,“paidthepriceforhisroyalty”whenhediedin1649.ArguablyCharlesII,whoregainedthethrone(王位)in1660,occupied“anevenhotterseat”.Hewaswellawarethathemightsufferthesamefateashisfather.Yet,asthis“uplifting”newexhibitionattheQueen’sGalleryreveals,Charleswasa“brilliantoperatorwhoplayedhismoveslikeachessgrand-master”—andwhousedarttoglorifythemonarchy(君主制)andtojustifyhisrule.Theexhibitionbringtogetherawealthofpaintings,drawingsandfurnitureheinheritedorcollectedoverthecourseofhis“remarkablysuccessfulreign(统治)”.Theresultisa“grand”celebrationof“akingwhobroughtgaietybacktohisnation”.Artcertainlyplayeda“vital”roleinestablishingtheRestoration,saidLauraCummingintheObserver.PrintsintheexhibitionshowCharles“effortlessly”calmingahorseorofferinghis“healingtouchtothesick”.TheShropshireoakinwhichhefamouslyhidfromtheRound-headsaftertheBattleofWorcestercanbeseenagainandagain.Most“striking”ofallisJohnMichaelWright’spainting,whichissobigthatthevieweris“justaboutonkissinglevelwiththeroyalfeet”.Buttheshowhasaninherentflaw,saidNancyDurrantintheTimes.Onclimbinguptothethrone,Charlesfoundthatmostofhisfather’svastartcollectionhadbeensoldoffbyOliverCromwell,andhesetaboutsecuringitsreturn.Whilethisambitiousinitiativewas“effective”inEngland,itworkedlesswellinrecoveringthemasterpiecesthatweresoldoverseas—andtheirabsenceisdisappointingonceyoulearnwhatwaslost.NeverthelessCharlesaddedsomemarvelousarttotheRoyalcollection,saidJonathanJonesintheGuardian.TherearemanyfineBritishworksinthisshow—notablyPeterLely’spaintingofaroyalmistress,LouisedeKerouaille,DuchessofPortsmouth.However,the“drop-deadhighlights”ofCharles’scollectioncomefromabroad:theyincludeLorenzoLotto’s“intenselyatmospheric”1527portraitofAndreaOdoni,andthehundredsof“amazing”drawingsbyLeonardodaVinci,fourofwhichareonshowhere.Whatan“absorbing”exhibitionthisis.40.Accordingtothepassage,CharlesII________.A.sufferedthesamefateashisfather,CharlesIB.ruledthenationinanincomparablyfiercewayC.wasoneofthegreatestchessplayersinhistory
6D.startedhisreignwhilethenationwasintrouble41.Accordingparagraph3,the“inherentflaw”referstothefactthat________.A.CharlesIIbroughtmostofhisfather’svastartcollectionsabroadB.visitorswillfeeldisappointedtoseewhatisonshowintheexhibitionC.OliverCromwellwasn’tabletorecoverthemasterpiecesheoncesoldD.theexhibitionfailstoincludesomemasterpiecessoldoverseasinhistory42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheexhibition?A.Itismostfamousforitslocalcollections.BItshowshowartwasusedtorestorethenation.C.ItexcludeswhatCharlesIIcollectedinhisreign.D.ItincludeshundredsofdrawingsbyLeonardodaVinci.(C)Itcouldhavebeenanywhere,myfirstintentionallyphoto-freejourney,butitjusthappenedtobeEthiopia.Photographicequipmentcanbeagreatphysicalburden.Itmayweighanythingfromafewhundredgramstoseveralkilos,dependingonhowseriouslyoneapproachesthebusinessofpicture-taking.Yettherealburdenofphotographyismental,notphysical;itisthefeelingofneedingtotakephotographs,thatbecauseyouhaveacamerayoumustuseit.Inthefirstfewdaysofcamera-lesstravel,therearecertainlymomentsoffrustrationatlettingonegreatphotographafteranothergopast,buthavingnocamera,andthusbeingunabletotakephotographs,surprisinglysoonstopstheurgetodoso.Veryquickly,scenesbecomeappreciatedforwhattheyare,ratherthanforthephotographstheywouldhavemade.ClimbingupthewesternwalloftheGreatRiftValley,onthewaytothecapital,AddisAbaba,theroademergesfromatunnelontoopen,grassyplains—asmallpieceofuncharacteristicallyundomesticatedcountryside,withanevenmoreuncharacteristicpopulationofwildanimals.Theylookedmagnificentinthetearingwind,andthroughbinoculars(双筒望远镜)theycouldbeabsorbedatleisure—theirsandmine.Andthusunseen,Iwatchedthemplay,freefromconcernsastohowcloseIcouldriskgoingwithmycamerawithoutlosingtheverymomentIsoughttocapture.Excitingthoughstalking(跟踪)wildcreaturescanbe,thephotographermustobviouslystalkasmuchoutofsightaspossible,thusbeingdeniedanychanceofactuallywatchingthem.Thephotographer’smindiseffectivelystoppedfromexperiencinganymorethanthephotographicpossibilitiesofthescene.Ateyelevel,thecameranotonlycreatesaphysicalbarrierbutalsoisolatesthephotographerfromthejoyfulrealityofthesubject,andfrom
7everywhereelsearoundthemtoo.Thencomestheclimax,thepressofthebutton,thepullofthetrigger(快门),beforemorestalking,morephotographsand,inevitably,thestalkingtoofarwhichfrightenstheanimalstoflight.Thedifferencebetweenlookinginordertophotographandactuallyseeingwhatisthereisnevermoredistinctthanwhentakingpicturesofanimals,totheextentthatthetwobecomealmostmutuallyexclusive.Thereistimeonlyfordecidingthebestwaytotakethephotograph,beforeaddressingmorepracticaltechnicalities—howtokeeptheminibus’swheeloutoftheshotoflions,orgetenoughdepthoffieldsoalltheflamingos(火烈鸟)onthelakeareinfocusatonce.43.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisthemainproblemthatphotographersfacewhiletravelling?A.MovingtheirheavyequipmentaboutB.Locatingplacestopurchasebatteries.C.Tryingtogetthebestpossibleshots.D.Beingunderpressuretotakephotographs.44.Thewritersuggestsinthesecondparagraphthatpeoplewhochoosetoleavetheircamerasathome________.A.concludethatthedecisionwasunrealisticB.rapidlylosethedesiretotakeanyphotographsC.cometoconsiderprevioustripsasunsatisfactoryD.appreciatetheexcellenceofotherpeople’sphotos45.Whatdoesthewritersuggestabouttheanimalshesees?A.Theyweretoofarawaytobeusefullyobserved.B.Theyweresurprisinglyunaffectedbytheclosenessofhumans.C.Theymighthavebeenenjoyingthesituationformorethanhewas.DTheymighthavebecomealarmedbythepresenceofaphotographer.46.Thewriterquestionsthevalueofstalkinganimalsbecauseaphotographer________.A.cancausetheanimalstobehaveaggressivelytowardspeopleB.maybecometoouncomfortabletotakereasonableshotsC.maynotbeabletoappreciatethesituationfullyD.caneasilybecomedistractedfromhistaskSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.PositiveBodyImageIsn’tEnough
8Bodyimageasaconstructfocusesonourrelationshipwithwhatourbodieslooklike.Mostresearchinthefieldthat’sbeenconductedwithadolescentgirlshasfocusedonnegativebodyimageanditsassociationwiththingslikebodydissatisfactionandeatingdisorders.____47____TheDoveSelf-EsteemProjectisaleaderinthisevolution.Itswebsitestatesthat“ourmissionistoensurethatthenextgenerationgrowsupenjoyingapositiverelationshipwiththewaytheylook-helpingyoungpeopleraisetheirself-respectandrealizetheirfullpotential.”Tofulfillthisgoal,weneedtofindwaystopromotepositiveembodiment—thatis,healthywaysofsubjectivelyexperiencingone’sbodyintheworldthatgoaboveandbeyondthewaywelooktotheoutsideworld.1.Promotemindfulself-care.Intoday’s“selfie”culture,whereitseemslikeeverythingisaboutappearance,howdowehelpteensfocusonthesubjective,lived-inexperiencesintheirbodies?Onewayistopromotemindfulself-care—definedbyCook-Cottone(2015)asbehaviorsthatcultivateanactiveappreciationfor,andengagementwith,thebody.So,thingsthatpromotemind-bodyconnection,likemindfulness,art,andthephysicalcareofthebody.____48____2.____49____Girlslearnfromaveryyoungagethattheirbodiesarevaluedforwhattheylooklike.Thus,it’simportanttopromotebodyfunctionality,whichencompasses“everythingthebodyiscapableofdoing—ratherthanhowitlooks”(Alleva,Veldhuis,&Martijn,2016,p.10).Forexample,focusingonhowstrongagirl’slegsareandhowtheyhelpherrunandplaysoccer,ratherthanhow“cute”shelooksinheruniform.3.Lookatthesocialcontext.Positiveembodimentdoesn’tdeveloponitsown.Teensareunderpressurefromalldirections,includingpeers,socialmedia,andparents.____50____Andwecanchallengesocietyasawholetopromoteplacesandspaceswheregirlscandeveloppositiveembodimentinawell-roundedway.A.Inpromotingtheseactivities,wecanencourageteenstofocusonhowtheyfeelfromwithinwhenengagedinthesepursuits—ratherthanwhattheylookedlikewhiledoingthem.B.Assuch,wecanmodelwaysofengaginginactivitiesthatpromotepositiveembodimentandencouragegirlstosurroundthemselveswithpeerswhodothesame.C.Althoughbodyimageplaysaroleinhavingpositiveembodiment,thetwodon’talwaysgohand-in-hand.D.Inrecentyears,however,therehasbeenamovementtowardfocusingonpositivebodyimage.E.Beconfidentofbodyimage.F.Focusonbodyfunctionality.IV.SummaryWriting51Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.WhyScreenTimeIsn’tAlwaysBad
9Forthepastfewyears,Ihavebeenresearchingtheeffectsofonetypeofscreentimeonourbehaviour:playingvideogames.It’seasytoseewhyvideogamesareoftendismissedassomethingharmful.Playersseemabsorbedbytheactiononthescreen,asiftherestoftheworlddoesn’texist.Withoutfurthercontext,it’shardtoseegamesasanythingotherthandigitaljunkfood.Butcontextmatters,andunderstandingtheexperienceoftheplayerscangiveusnewunderstanding.Videogamesareaninherentlysocialexperience:they’vebeendesignedascooperative.TakeMine-craft,forexample.Itdoesbringpeopletogetherinallsortsofways.Someplaytoconnectwiththeirfriends,othersshareinthecreativeexperienceofbuildingsomethingmonumental,andit’sevenbeenusedasaninteractivetooltoteachstudentsbasicchemistry.Elsewhere,studieshaveshownthatvideogamescanbeusedasatherapytohelpsoldiersovercomePTSD,andtohelpchildrenwithcancersticktotreatment.Asforthesupposednegativeaspectsofvideogames,thestoryislargelythesame.Studiesthatshowalinkbetweenviolentgamesandaggressivebehaviourareoftenpickedupinthenewsoverother,moremeaningfulstudies.Partoftheproblemisthatit’sremarkablyhardtotestforaggressioninthelab,andthere’salsoagreatdealofflexibilityinthewaythatresearcherscananalysetheirdata.Butwherethebestmethodsareused,evidencesuggeststhatplayingviolentgameshasfairlynegligibleeffectsonourbehaviour.Ourunderstandingofthebehaviouraleffectsofvideogames-andscreensmoregenerally-isn’tyetcomplete.Afterall,thesetechnologiesarearelativelyrecentadditiontoourlives.Likemanythings,wecanusethemingoodways,andwecanusetheminbadways.It’suptous,asasociety,tousetheirpotentialforgood.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.他把这学期考卷上犯错误全部分了类。(classifyv.)(汉译英)53.几乎所有的语言都会有一些意思非常具体的词汇，它们根本无法翻译。(whose)(汉译英)54.正是他的急于求成让他在决赛中错失冠军宝座。(It,cost)(汉译英)55.最终，产品不仅比我预期的好，而且还可以在短时间内上市。（Notonly...）（汉译英）
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