《三年(21-23)高考真题汇编分项解读及变式专题23 七选五真题变式题(新高考解析版).docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
2023年高考真题变式题分类汇编专题23七选五真题变式题(新高考卷)【2023年高考真题】PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.1Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”2Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.3Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.4Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.5We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.【答案】1.D2.B3.F4.C5.G学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕,并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为,人们可以学会原谅自己的错误,并从中成长。1.根据空前内容“Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.(为错误承担责任是积极的一步,但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过)”可知,作者认为人都会犯错,勇于承担责任固然重要,但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.(你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点)”中的“dothis”以及下文内容可推断,空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.(宽恕自己也同样重要)”与“不要太自责”语意相近,起承上启下的作用。故选D。2.根据空前内容“Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”(在日记或纸上写上“个人优点”)”以及空后内容“Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.(你有爱心吗?有创造力吗?你慷慨吗?是一个好的倾听者?与人相处很有趣吗?它们不一定要改变世界,只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行)”可知,空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.(现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点)”符合上下文内容,下文内容具体解释那些是优点。故选B。3.根据上文内容“Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.(在第二页的顶部,写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上,列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候,当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候,或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候)”可知,本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.(不管是什么,不管它看起来有多小,都要把它写下来)”与上文内容一致,讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小,只要是好的事情,都记下来。故选F。4.根据空后内容“Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.(这样,你们就可以交换意见,谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同,以及你们个性中闪光的方面)”可知,空处提到了某种方式,这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.(他们甚至可能想试一试做练习)”符合语境,C项中的“they”与空前的“Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.(你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“afriendorfamilymember”保持一致,同时选项C和下文“Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.(事实上,不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法)”中的“this”一致。故选C。学科网(北京)股份有限公司 5.根据空前内容“It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.(大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习,而是从他们的错误中学习,这是陈词滥调。但事实是,这是真的)”可知,作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.(不管你犯了什么错误,记住这不是你性格中固定的一面)”符合语境,G项中的“isn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality”和空后内容“We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.(我们一直在改变和学习,错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式)”保持一致,指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面,我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.6You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.7·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.8Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub;we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·9Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.10Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.学科网(北京)股份有限公司 G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.【答案】6.C7.G8.A9.D10.E【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。6.根据前文“Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.(从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感,并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.(你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅,看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知,空处应是一个过渡句,从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践,到回顾自己的艺术之旅,所以C项“Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.(不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意,和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。7.分析设空处,位于段尾,是对本段的总结,根据前文“Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.(经常作画,且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景,都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知,本段主要讲述不断练习绘画,所以G项“You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。8.分析设空处,空处位于第二句,此处应是对前一句的进一步解释,并同时引出后文,根据前文“Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.(不断挑战自己,尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.(艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知,A项“Getoutofyourcomfortzone.(走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明,和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。9.分析设空处,位于段首,是本段的中心句,根据后文“Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.(寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品,并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何,他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知,本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品,所以D项“Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.(如果你感觉舒适的话,分享你的作品)”符合文意,是本段的中心句。故选D项。10.分析设空处,空处位于第二句,此处应是对前一句的进一步解释,并同时引出后文,根据前文“Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.(你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.学科网(北京)股份有限公司 (坚持下去,给它时间,付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知,E项“You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.(你会遇到障碍,有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明,和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。【高考真题变式题1】HowtoLiveaFulfillingLifeHowawesomewoulditbetogetoutofbedeachmorningfeelingpurposefulandhappyaboutyourday?Whataboutgoingtosleepeachnightwithagrin(露齿的笑)ofsatisfactiononyourlips?11Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.●12 Toleadamorefulfillinglife,youfirstneedtoknowwhatpartofyourcurrentlifeistroublingorunsatisfactory.Reflectondifferentaspectsofyourlifetofigureoutwhichareupsettingyouthemost.Tryclosingyoureyesandquestioning“Whatpartofmylifedissatisfiesmethemost?”Whatevercomestomindfirstisprobablywhereyou’llwanttostart.●Buildinggoodhabits.Oneofthebestwaystobuildgoodhabitsthatsupportafulfillinglifeisbydoingsomethingeachdaythatchallengesyou.Identifyonethingyoucantakeactiononthatpushesyoubeyondyourcomfortzoneanddoit.Thismightbesharingideaswithyourbosswhenyoutypicallystayquiet.13Forexample,ifyou’vebeentryingtoloseweight,butyouspendtoomuchtimeonthecouch,reduceyourtimeonTVordoanexercisewhileyouwatch.●Havinggoodhealthandwell-being.14You’llhavetroublefeelingfulfilledifyourenergyonlygoesout.Justasyoupourloveandsupportintoothers,youmustreturnthatloveandsupporttoyourself.Taketimetoimproveyourownselfwithpassionsorself-care.Fulfillmentalsotranslatestoperfectmentalandphysicalhealth,somaketimetoexerciseregularly.Scheduleitintoyourday.15A.Addressingyourdissatisfaction.B.Learningtoavoiddissatisfaction.C.It’simportanttosetaside“me”time.D.Endeachdaybyreflectingonyourdailychallenge.E.Replacingyourbadhabitswithgoodonesisalsosuggested.F.Thatway,itwillbejustlikeanyothertaskonyourto-dolist.学科网(北京)股份有限公司 G.Thismayseemdifficult,butleadingamorefulfillinglifeisentirelypossible.【答案】11.G12.A13.E14.C15.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了如何过上充实的生活的几点建议。包括解决不满,建立良好的习惯,关注健康和福祉以及反思每天的挑战。11.根据文章的标题“HowtoLiveaFulfillingLife(如何过充实的生活)”以及“Whataboutgoingtosleepeachnightwithagrin(露齿的笑)ofsatisfactiononyourlips?(每天晚上带着满意的笑容入睡怎么样?)”可知,文章介绍的是如何过上充实生活提出相关建议,并提出每天晚上带着满意的笑容入睡;同时根据后文“Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.(这里有一些建议可能会对你有所帮助)”可知,设空处应该指出针对于前文提出的目标即过上充实的生活是很难的,由此提出几点建议。G选项“Thismayseemdifficult,butleadingamorefulfillinglifeisentirelypossible.(这可能看起来很难,但过上更充实的生活是完全可能的)”符合语境,承上启下。故选G。12.本题为本段的中心句。根据后文“Toleadamorefulfillinglife,youfirstneedtoknowwhatpartofyourcurrentlifeistroublingorunsatisfactory.(为了过上更充实的生活,你首先需要知道你目前生活的哪些部分令人不安或不满意)”可知,本段强调的是指出自己生活中令人不安或者不满意的地方,然后进行解决。A选项“Addressingyourdissatisfaction.(解决你的不满)”概括本段内容,符合语境。故选A。13.根据后文“Forexample,ifyou’vebeentryingtoloseweight,butyouspendtoomuchtimeonthecouch,reduceyourtimeonTVordoanexercisewhileyouwatch.(例如,如果你一直在努力减肥,但你在沙发上花了太多时间,那就减少看电视的时间,或者一边看电视一边做运动)”可知,此处举例说明通过使用好习惯取代坏习惯。E选项“Replacingyourbadhabitswithgoodonesisalsosuggested.(还建议用好习惯取代坏习惯)”引起下文,形成呼应。故选E。14.根据后文“You’llhavetroublefeelingfulfilledifyourenergyonlygoesout.Justasyoupourloveandsupportintoothers,youmustreturnthatloveandsupporttoyourself.Taketimetoimproveyourownselfwithpassionsorself-care.(如果你的精力耗尽,你就很难感到满足。就像你把爱和支持倾注给别人一样,你也必须把爱和支持回报给自己。花点时间用激情和自我照顾来提升自己)”可知,你自己也会耗尽精力,让自己感到无法满足。因此,此处建议要给自己留些时间,花点时间用激情和自我照顾来提升自己。C选项“It’simportanttosetaside“me”time.(留出属于自己的时间是很重要的)”引起下文,提出给自己留些时间的重要性,符合语境。故选C。15.根据前文的“Fulfillmentalsotranslatestoperfectmentalandphysicalhealth,somaketimetoexerciseregularly.Scheduleitintoyourday.(成就感也意味着完美的精神和身体健康,所以要花时间定期锻炼。把它安排到你的一天中)”可知,此处强调要花时间锻炼,把它定期的安排到自己的一天日程中。F选项“That学科网(北京)股份有限公司 way,itwillbejustlikeanyothertaskonyourto-dolist.(这样,它就会像你待办事项清单上的其他任务一样)”与前文呼应,指出把锻炼定期的安排到自己的一天日程中,就好像是代办清单上的其他任务一样,由此形成良好的习惯。故选F。【高考真题变式题2】Inthecourseofalifetime,peoplewillexperienceregretsbothlargeandsmall.Theseregretscanleadtomotivationforpersonalgrowthortheycantakeyoudownapathwaytodepressionandself-punishment.16Herearesomeusefultips.17 Acceptthemoodsassociatedwithyourregret.Thishelpsyoutothinkaboutstrategiesyoucouldusetominimizethepainofsimilarfutureexperiences.Specificallyidentifyingwhichemotionyou’refeeling(“Ifeelregret.”)ratherthanjustthinking(“Ifeelbad.”)willhelpmakeyouputupwiththeemotionsyou’reexperiencing.Apologizeformistakes.Youmayfindithelpfultoapologizetopeoplewhoyoumayhavehurt.Anapologycanbeparticularlyimportantifyourregretsarecenteredonconflictsinrelationshipsthathavecausedemotionalsuffering.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatthey’regoingtoacceptyourapology.18Createanewsetofgoals.19Askyourselfifthereisanythingyoucandotorepairtheolddamage,respondtofuturesituations,andcreatemorepositiveoutcomes.Celebratewhenyoumeetagoal.Ifyoulearnthatagoalyousetisnotrealistic,setanewonewithintherangeofmorerealisticpossibilities.Considerseekinghelp.Ifyoufindyourselfstuckinarepeatingcycleofself-blameandnegativethinking,youmayneedtoreachouttoamentalhealthprofessionalforsupport.20 Listeningtotheirexperiencescanexpandyourviewbeyondthepresentmoment.A.Learnfromyourregret.B.Acknowledgeyourfeelings.C.Instead,treatyourselfasyouwouldtreatafriend.D.Youcanalsotalktootherpeoplewithsimilarregrets.E.Howregretsaredealtwithcouldmakearealdifference.F.Butitcanhelptoeasethetensionandrelieveyourstress.G.Usetheexperienceyou’vegainedtomakenew,realistictargets.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.G20.D【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了如何处理生活中的遗憾。学科网(北京)股份有限公司 16.上文提到“Theseregretscanleadtomotivationforpersonalgrowthortheycantakeyoudownapathwaytodepressionandself-punishment.(这些遗憾可能会给你带来个人成长的动力,也可能会让你走向抑郁和自我惩罚)”提到遗憾的不同后果,结合空后“Herearesomeusefultips.(这里是一些建议)”及下文内容可知,本文介绍了一些应对遗憾的技巧,故如何处理遗憾很重要,E项“Howregretsaredealtwithcouldmakearealdifference.”(如何处理遗憾很重要)符合语境,故选E。17.空处是本段主题句,根据本段中“Acceptthemoodsassociatedwithyourregret.Thishelpsyoutothinkaboutstrategiesyoucouldusetominimizethepainofsimilarfutureexperiences.Specificallyidentifyingwhichemotionyou’refeeling(“Ifeelregret.”)ratherthanjustthinking(“Ifeelbad.”)willhelpmakeyouputupwiththeemotionsyou’reexperiencing.(接受与后悔相关的情绪。这有助于你思考你可以使用的策略,以尽量减少未来类似经历的痛苦。明确地识别你所感受到的情绪(“我感到后悔”),而不是仅仅思考(“我感觉很糟糕”),这将有助于你忍受你正在经历的情绪。)”可知,本段是说从要接受自己的情绪,从中思考出解决问题的方法。B项“Acknowledgeyourfeelings.”(承认你的感受。)符合语境,故选B。18.根据上文“Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatthey’regoingtoacceptyourapology.(这并不一定意味着他们会接受你的道歉)”可知,尽管别人不一定会接受你的道歉,但这很重要,F项“Butitcanhelptoeasethetensionandrelieveyourstress.”(但它可以帮助缓解紧张,缓解压力。)说明道歉带给自己的积极意义,符合语境,故选F。19.根据上文“Createanewsetofgoals.(制定一套新的目标。)”和下文“Askyourselfifthereisanythingyoucandotorepairtheolddamage,respondtofuturesituations,andcreatemorepositiveoutcomes.”(问问自己,你是否能做些什么来修复旧的伤害,应对未来的情况,创造更积极的结果。)推知,空处应是建议读者给自己设置一些新的目标,以改变之前的情况。G项“Usetheexperienceyou’vegainedtomakenew,realistictargets.”(利用你获得的经验制定新的、现实的目标。)符合语境,根据自己的情况制定相对应的目标。故选G。20.根据下文“Listeningtotheirexperiencescanexpandyourviewbeyondthepresentmoment.(倾听他们的经历可以扩展你的视野,超越当下)”可知,空处和倾听某人的经历有关,D项“Youcanalsotalktootherpeoplewithsimilarregrets.”(你也可以和其他有类似遗憾的人谈谈)符合语境,下文中的“their”呼应D项中的“otherpeoplewithsimilarregrets”,故选D。【高考真题变式题3】Becauseofitsabstractnature,contemporary(当代的)artcanbedifficultforpeopletounderstand.Whenpeopledon’tunderstandart,theystarttorejectit.Youstarthearingcriticisms,likepeoplesayingthatit’sascam,学科网(北京)股份有限公司 orthattheseartistsareconsthatarejusttryingtomakeadollar.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Doyouwanttotrytoincreaseyourappreciationofcontemporaryart?21ReadbetweenthelinesIt’skindofcliché(陈词滥调),butthequestion“Whatdoesitrepresent?”isnotonlytrue,butalsovitaltounderstandhowcontemporaryartworksandwhatithastooffer.Especiallyincontemporaryart,whichfocusesheavilyonbeingareflectionofsociety,youshouldthinkoftheworldtodayandhowitrelatestothepieceinsteadofjusttakingitatfacevalue.22.Itshouldincreaseyourappreciationforwhatcontemporaryarthastooffer.ComehumblyWhenyou’reattendingacontemporaryartexhibition,it’scounterproductivetocomeatitwiththeattitudeofbeingovercritical.Insteadofcomingintotheexhibitwiththeattitudethatthesepeoplearemisleadingartists,youshouldinsteadbetryingtobeashumble(谦卑的)aspossible,andexperiencingthediverseperspectivesthatthearthastoofferratherthancritiquingtheartitself.23you’renotgoingtobeabletochangeyourattitudeaboutcontemporaryart.Wanttoappreciatecontemporaryart?Startfromaplaceofhumility2425andtheartthattheycreatereflectsthatdifference.Ifyoudon’tknowthebackgroundoftheartist,andyou’retryingtogettoaplacewhereyoucanappreciatetheirwork,youshouldlearnalittlebitabouttheirhistory.It’sextremelycommonfortheretobebrochuresatexhibitsthatwillgiveyoualloftheinformationthatyouneedtoknowabouttheartandtheartistwhocreatedit.Thisbringsanewdimensiontoexperiencingcontemporaryart,andisasurefirewaytoincreaseyourappreciationofit.A.ContemporaryhasalotfeaturesB.AppreciateitfromanotheraspectC.IfyoucomeintotheexhibitwithapridefulattitudeD.TheartisthasadifferentperspectiveandworldviewthanyoudoE.ThereisnorightorwronganswerincontemporaryartappreciationF.YoumightfindthatthepiecereflectssomeoftheissuesthatareimportanttopeopletodayG.Hereareafewtipstomakeyoutrulyappreciateeverythingthatcontemporaryarthastooffer【答案】21.G22.F23.C24.B25.D【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何欣赏当代艺术的方法。21.根据空前“Doyouwanttotrytoincreaseyourappreciationofcontemporary学科网(北京)股份有限公司 art?(你想要试着增加你的当代艺术的欣赏吗?)”以及后文提出的具体方法可知,此处G项“有一些建议能让你真正欣赏当代艺术给你呈现的东西”符合,承上启下,故选G项。22.根据空前“Especiallyincontemporaryart,whichfocusesheavilyonbeingareflectionofsociety,youshouldthinkoftheworldtodayandhowitrelatestothepieceinsteadofjusttakingitatfacevalue.(尤其是在当代艺术中,它强调的是对社会的反映,你应该思考当今世界,以及它与作品之间的关系,而不是仅仅看表面。)”可知,空前提出,在欣赏当代艺术作品时,应思考当今世界与作品之间的关系,因为作品反映的是社会,故F项“你可能会发现这部作品可能反映了人们现在面对的一些重要的问题”符合,故选F项。23.根据空前“Insteadofcomingintotheexhibitwiththeattitudethatthesepeoplearemisleadingartists,youshouldinsteadbetryingtobeashumble(谦卑的)aspossible,andexperiencingthediverseperspectivesthatthearthastoofferratherthancritiquingtheartitself.(与其带着那些这些人误导艺术家的态度参加展览,你应该试着尽可能地保持谦逊,体验艺术所提供的多样视角,而不是批评艺术本身。)”可知,空前提出尽可能谦逊地参加艺术展览,且根据空后“you’renotgoingtobeabletochangeyourattitudeaboutcontemporaryart.(你将无法改变你对当代艺术的态度。)”可知,空后是C项“如果你带着傲娇的态度参加艺术展览的话”的顺义承接,并且与空前构成对比,故选C项。24.根据本段内容“Thisbringsanewdimensiontoexperiencingcontemporaryart,andisasurefirewaytoincreaseyourappreciationofit.(这为体验当代艺术带来了一个新的维度,也是提高你对它的欣赏的一种必然的方式。)”可知,本段主要讲述艺术家对于艺术的理解与我们是不一样的,并鼓励我们尊重差异,从一个新的维度来欣赏当代艺术,故B项“从另一个角度来欣赏它”符合本段小标题,故选B项。25.根据空后“andtheartthattheycreatereflectsthatdifference.(并且他们创造的艺术也反映了那一差异。)”可知,空后提出他们创造的艺术就反映了这一差距,故D项“艺术家与你有着不同的视觉和世界观”符合,艺术家与你的世界观和视觉是不一样的,并且他们的作品里也就反映了这一点,空后的thatdifference指代D项中的“adifferentperspectiveandworldview”,故选D项。【高考真题变式题4】Manyofuswouldlovetohaveakindofdeepconnectionwhenwelookatapaintingorsculpture.26Don’tworry.Hereare4waystohelpyouhaveameaningfulconnectionwhenlookingatart.Pickamuseumthatyoufeelinterestedin27Ifyou’reinterestedinclimatechange,forexample,youmightpickamuseumthat’sshowingartworksinspiredbyEarthprotection.Thismayseemlikeobviousadvice,butwhateverreasongetsyouinthedoortoamuseumisagoodreason.学科网(北京)股份有限公司 KeepanopenmindWhenyouwalkintoanartmuseum,trynottohaveanypre-conceivednotions(先入为主的想法)aboutwhatyou’reabouttosee.Someartworksmaybesurprising,whileothersmightbedepressing.28.Youcanloveit.Youcanhateit.Youcancry,feelangryorlaugh.29Carefulobservationcanhelpyoumoredeeplyappreciatehowartistsexpresstheiremotionsandmakesenseoftheworldaroundthem.Inturn,itcanopenupnewpathwaysandpossibilitiesofhowyoumightmakesenseofthesethingsinourlivestoo.KeepyourmuseumvisitshortandfocusedOnceyou’vepickedtheplaceyouwanttovisit,howdoyoumakethemostofyourtime?Artmuseumscanbehuge—theNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,D.C.,forexample,hasover130,000paintings,sculptureandartworks.Sotoberealisticabouthowlongyoucanspendatthemuseum.Youdon’tneedmorethananhourortwo.30A.AppreciateandreflectB.TakeyourtimetolookattheartC.However,itcanbechallengingD.AllowyourselftofeelhowevertheartmakesyoufeelE.What’smore,bestrategicaboutwhatyoureallywanttolookatitF.Afterthat,it’shardtostayfocusedandrememberwhatyou’veseenG.Youcanincreasethechancesofhavingameaningfulconnectionwithartbygoingtoamuseumthatinterestsyou【答案】26.C27.G28.D29.A30.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在欣赏艺术时与艺术品产生深刻联系的方法。26.前文“Manyofuswouldlovetohaveakindofdeepconnectionwhenwelookatapaintingorsculpture.(当我们看一幅画或一个雕塑时,我们中的许多人都希望有一种深刻的联系。)”讲述了我们中许多人都想要和艺术品建立联系,后文“Don’tworry.(别担心。)”讲述了对空处所说情况不要担心。由此可知,空处应承上启下,C项“然而,这可能具有挑战性”符合题意,其中it指代上文的haveakindofdeepconnection。故选C。27.根据本段小标题“Pickamuseumthatyoufeelinterested学科网(北京)股份有限公司 in”可知,本段主要讲述的是要挑选一个自己感兴趣的博物馆,G项“你可以去一个你感兴趣的博物馆,增加与艺术建立有意义联系的机会”讲述了去感兴趣的博物馆可以带来的好处,且选项中的“goingtoamuseumthatinterestsyou”与小标题相照应,故选G。28.本段小标题是“Keepanopenmind”,讲述了欣赏艺术品时要保持开放的心态。前文“Whenyouwalkintoanartmuseum,trynottohaveanypre-conceivednotions(先入为主的想法)aboutwhatyou’reabouttosee.(当你走进美术馆时,尽量不要对你将要看到的东西有任何先入为主的想法。)”讲述了不要对还未看到的东西有先入为主的想法,空后“Youcanloveit.Youcanhateit.Youcancry,feelangryorlaugh.(你可以爱它,也可以恨它。你可以哭,可以生气,也可以笑。)”讲述了你可以对艺术品有不同的感受。D项“允许自己去感受艺术给你的感觉”符合题意。故选D。29.空处是本段小标题。根据本段内容“Carefulobservationcanhelpyoumoredeeplyappreciatehowartistsexpresstheiremotionsandmakesenseoftheworldaroundthem.Inturn,itcanopenupnewpathwaysandpossibilitiesofhowyoumightmakesenseofthesethingsinourlivestoo.(仔细观察可以帮助你更深入地欣赏艺术家如何表达他们的情感,理解他们周围的世界。反过来,它也可以为你如何理解我们生活中的这些事情开辟新的途径和可能性。)”可知,本段主要讲述了仔细观察艺术品可以让你深入欣赏艺术家的情感并理解他们的世界,还能够让你对自己生活中的类似事情提出新的方法,由此可推测出,本段主要讲述的是要欣赏艺术品并进行反思。A项“欣赏和反思”符合题意。故选A。30.根据本段小标题“Keepyourmuseumvisitshortandfocused”可知,本段主要讲述的是参观博物馆要时间短且注意力集中。空前“Youdon’tneedmorethananhourortwo.(你不需要超过一两个小时。)”讲述了参观时间不要超过一两个小时,空处应是进一步进行解释,F项“在那之后,就会很难保持专注并记住你所看到的东西”符合题意。故选F。学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司
此文档下载收益归作者所有