三年（21-23）高考真题汇编分项解读及变式专题05 七选五真题变式题（甲卷原卷版）.docx

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2023年高考真题变式题分类汇编专题05七选五真题变式题（全国甲卷）【2023年高考真题】TricksToBecomingAPatientPersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?Thereisoneanswer.1.IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.2.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.●MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.3.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.●4.Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“5.”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A．FindyourcausesB．StartwithsmalltasksC．AccepttheuncomfortableD．AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE．ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF．Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable学科网（北京）股份有限公司 G．They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience【高考真题变式题1】Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers,thegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercise,havingfun,andlearningimportantsocialskills,likesportsmanship.Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsports(有体育精神的人)respecttheirteammatesandalsotheiropponents.Theyrespecttheircoaches,andtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames.6Theyshoutattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.Kidsusuallylearmgoodandbadsportsmanshipfromtheadultsintheirlives.7Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespectforotherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.8Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagame.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecourage,suchasacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness(礼貌)andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlife.Ifyou’reagoodsportonthefield,you’llalsolikelybeagoodsportintheclassroom.9Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo!10Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisn’tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings,likehavingfum,gettingexercise,andimprovingyourskills!A．Goodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.B．However,badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.C．Players’parentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.D．Wecanbegoodsportsbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatthem.E．Startingasagoodsportearlierwillhelpyoubeagoodsportasyougetold.F．Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.G．Theexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.【高考真题变式题2】Havingfaithinsomethingmeansyoutrustitcompletely.Peoplewithstrongfaitharesoconfidentinthemselvesthattheycandoanythingtheysettheirmindstoandgetthroughthetoughesttimes.11Faithimprovesyourdailywork.Beingfaithfulinyourday-to-daylifecanhelpliftyourmood.12学科网（北京）股份有限公司 EvensomethingassimpleaswearinganinspirationalT-shirtthatremindsyoutohavefaithcanliftyourspiritsenoughtodealwiththeday.Faithgivesyoucourage.13Itmotivatesyoutoactonsomethingdespitetherisksordangersinvolved.Forinstance,yougatherthecouragetogoforajobinterview.Youthinkyouwon’tgetthejob,butthereisalwaysachanceyouwill.14Itiseasytobecomeavictimofanxietyandstresswhiledealingwithsomanytasksinthisfast-pacedworld.Theseworriesleadtoextremementalstressandphysicalproblems.However,faithhelpsyoukeepstressaway.Justkeepfaiththatthingswillgetbetter.Thenyouwillseeanxietyandstressdecreaseifyouhavefaithinyourself.Faithhelpsyouindifficulttimes.Sometimesyoumayfindyourselfdrowningindespair.Evenwhenyouloseyourjob,sufferthepainoflosingabelovedorfaceanyotherchallenges,remembertohavefaith.15Becauseoffaith,youwillbemorejoyful,hopeful,motivatedandevenreadytotakeonchallengesandwelcomenewpathsinyourlife.A．Ithelpsyoudothethingsthatscareyou.B．Faithhelpsovercomeanxietyandstress.C．Faithisthekeytolivingabetterandfullerlife.D．Ithelpsyouseethepositiveaspectsofallthesethings.E．Thepoweroffaithcanenrichlifeinthefollowingways.F．Itcanhelpyoucompleteyourworkwithabigsmileonyourface.G．Havingfaithinyourselfandyourabilitieshelpsyoubemoreproductive.【高考真题变式题3】Resilienceistheabilitytobouncebackfromdifficulttimesinlife.Resilienceemergesfromthelessonsandskillswelearnaswegrowupandfaceourdifficulties,whatevertheymaybe.Whyisresilienceimportant?Becauseifyouareresilient,youwillbeabletoface,overcomeandevenbestrengthenedbythechallengesandproblemsinyourlife.16Therearemanywaystoboostyourresilience—readontolearnmoreaboutwhatcharacteristicsresilientpeopleshare.ChooseyourattitudeMostofthetime,youdon’tgettochoosetheobstaclesanddifficultiesthatlifeputsinyourpath,butit’sgoodtorememberthatyougettochooseyourattitudetowardadversity.17Evenifyoudon’thaveall学科网（北京）股份有限公司 theanswersandevenifthesolutiontoyourproblemsisn’tobvious,youcanchoosetobelievethatthingswillworkout.Youcantellyourselfthatyourproblemsaremanageable.1819Whenaresilientpersonfacesadversity,they’relikelytoavoidmakingthingsworsebyjumpingtoextremes.Resilientpeopletellthemselvesthattheirtroubleswon’tlastforever.Theydon’tseeeverybumpintheroadasacatastrophe;theyunderstandthatthingscan’tbeperfectandtheyhaverealisticanticipationofthemselvesandwhattheycanachieve.HumorYoumighthaveheardthat“laughteristhebestmedicine.”Andreally,ifyouareabletolaughatyourselfandlaughwithothers,youwilllightenyourloadandlightenup!Laughterandhumorarewonderfulwaystoconnecttoothers.20Laughterisalsogoodforyourbody—itchangesyourbody’sresponsetostress.A．Don’tgivein.B．Keepitinperspective.C．Youcanchoosetoseeyourselfasafighter,notavictim.D．Aresilientpersonwouldavoidfeelingsorryforthemselves.E．Theyhelpreleasethefeelingofstressthatadversitycausesyou.F．Resiliencedoesn’tsolveallofourproblems,butitwillhelpyoucope,adjustandstayonyourfeet.G．Duringhardtimes,it’shelpfultothinkaboutsomethingpositiveandimagineapositiveoutcome.【高考真题变式题4】HowtoBeStrong-mindedMostsuccessfulpeoplehaveonecharacteristicincommon:theyarestrong-minded.Someonewithastrongmindismentallytoughbuttheyaren’ttoostubborntogrowandadapttonewsituations,either.21youcanachieveitwithsomeworkandpatience,justlikeyouwouldtrainyourbodyinagym.Quietyourmind.Practicelettinggoofunnecessaryworriesanddistractions,soyoucanfocusonmoreimportantthings.Ifyouwanttoregainfocusinthemoment,youcantrywritingdownwhatkeepspoppingupinyourhead.Whenyougetthesethoughtsoutofyourhead,you’llbeabletofocusbetter.22.Discoverwhatbringsyoujoy.Askyourselfwhenyou’vefelthappiestormostfulfilledandwhy.Then,identifythereasonswhythoseexperiencesweresorewardingforyou.Trytoreproducetheseexperiencesmoreoften.Also,askpeoplewhoyou’reclosetoaboutyourself.23.Thiscanbeapowerfultoolin学科网（北京）股份有限公司 self-discovery.24Thinkaboutwhatdrivesyoutoachieveinyourday-to-daylife.Ifyouoftenfindyourselfjusttryingtogetthroughtheday,askyourselfwhatyouwoulddowithyourtimeifyoudidn’thavetoworryaboutbasicconcernslikemoney.Createactionableshort-termgoals.Nowthatyouhaveageneralunderstandingofwhereyouwanttogo,breakthoselong-termgoalsdown.25.TrytosetSMART.goalsthatarespecific,measurable,attainable,realisticandtime-bound.A．IfyouwantastrongermindB．FindoutwhatmotivatesyouC．IfyoulovedapasttutoringjobD．TakemoreopportunitiestohelpothersE．DevotesometimelatertoattendingtothesethoughtsorideasF．ThiskeepsyoufromgettingoverwhelmedandhelpsyoustayontrackG．Askthemwhatcharacteristicsdescribeyouwhenyou’reatyourhappiest学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司