湖南部分校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语Word版含解析.docx

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高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoesaticketcost?A.$6.B.$8.C.$10.2.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Getherjacket.B.Packsomethingtodrink.C.Gotothebathroom.3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At11:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At1:00p.m.4.WhatisTedprobablydoing?A.Doingsciencehomework.B.Watchingamovie.C.Helpingateacher.5.HowdoesMonicafeelthesedays?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Touched.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanmadabout?A.Hershoes.B.Somesnacks.C.Theman’swork.7.Howwillthemanfixtheproblem?A.Bygettingarefund.B.Byshoppingsomewhereelse.C.Bygivingcookiestosomeoneelse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Parentandchild.C.Novelistandreader.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanwriteaboutherlife?A.It’stoopersonal.B.It’stooboring.C.It’stooawkward.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Donatingmoney.B.Findingtheownerofthelostproperty.C.Dealingwiththeestatethewomanreceived.11.Whatisprobablytheman’sjob?A.Alawyer.B.Abanker.C.Adoctor.12.Whowillbenefitfromthemoneyintheend?A.Thewoman’srelatives.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanneedatabletfor?A.LookingthroughtheInternet.B.Watchingmovies.C.Readingbooks.14.Howmanybookscanthetabletonsalehold?A.10,000.B.15,000.C.20,000.15.Whyisatabletbetterthanacomputeraccordingtotheman?A.Itischeapertogetbooks.B.Itisfasterthanacomputer. C.Itisbetterforyoureyes.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atacomputercompany.B.Ataphonerepairshop.C.Atanelectronicsstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidWebisticstrytoprovidewhenitstarted?A.ThefastestInternet..ThecheapestInternet.C.ThemostreliableInternet.18.WhatdoesWebisticsalsooffer?A.Transportationimprovementservice.B.Phoneservice.C.Advertising.19.WhatisthegoodnewsaboutWebistics?A.Itwillopenanewbranch.B.ItwilljoinabigInternetcompany.C.Itwillcooperatewiththelargestmobilephonecompany.20.WhatwillWebisticsdotocelebratethegoodnews?A.Sponsorthestatebaseballtournament.B.Runapromotion.C.Holdaceremony.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudentswillfacethepre-examanxietyintheexamseason.Butinagrowingtradition,universitiesandstudents’unionsaremakingincreasinglygreateffortstotrytodealwithstress.Screaming:ThisisatraditionforstudentsintheUnitedStates.Harvard,NorthwesternandColumbiaallhavelessonsofstressburstingscreaming.AtNorthwesterninIllinois,studentsscreamontheSundayeveningbeforefinalsweek.AtWisconsin,theuniversityheadmastertookpartinthescreamingandsocialmediaeveninvitedpeopletojoinin. Puppies:PartneringwithalocalguidedogcharityintheUK,theUniversityofCentralLancashirehasa“puppyroom”forstressedstudents.Studentsmadeareservationinadvanceandweregiven10minutesto15minutestoplaywiththedogs,inexchangefora£1.50minimumdonationtothecharity.“WearedelightedtoraiseawarenessoftheGuideDogscharityaswellastohelpstudentsthroughastressfulperiod,”saidastudents’unionrepresentative.Sleepcontest:EvensleepinghastobecompetitiveinSouthKorea.AtDuksungWomen’sUniversityinSeoul,studentsaredealingwithexamstressbyacompetitiontoseewhichstudentscanfallintothedeepestsleep.Theyhaveblankets,pillowsandeyemasks,inaneventsendingthemessagethatgettingagoodnight’ssleepisanimportantpartofrelaxing.Smallpigs:StudentsattheUniversityofExeterintheUKarebeingofferedsmallpigstohelpeasetheirexamfears.Asmallpighelpsthosewholackacademicconfidence.Thestudentnewspaperpromisesthatstudentswillbeveryexcitedwhileplayingwithpigs.1.Ifaparentfacesanxiety,whichofthefollowingactivitieshecanparticipatein?A.Screaming.B.Raisingpuppies.C.Takingpartinasleepcontest.D.Playingwithsmallpigs.2.Whatdothestudentsneedtodotousea“puppyroom”?A.Justpay£15.B.Ownapuppyinapuppyroom.C.Helpraisemoney.D.Bookaheadoftime.3.Whoisthearticleintendedfor?A.Parentswithgreatstress.B.Dogowners.C.Studentswithexamanxiety.D.Peoplewhocan’tsleepwell.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为学生们介绍了可以改善考前焦虑的四个活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AtWisconsin,theuniversityheadmastertookpartinthescreamingandsocialmediaeveninvitedpeopletojoinin.(在威斯康辛州，大学校长也参与了尖叫，社交媒体甚至邀请人们加入)”可知，大学校长也参与了尖叫，由此可知，这项活动允许成年人参与。因此，感到焦虑的父母可以参加尖叫这项活动。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studentsmadeareservationinadvanceandweregiven10minutesto15minutestoplaywiththedogs(学生们提前预订，有10到15分钟的时间和狗狗玩耍) ”可知，学生们需要提前预订才能使用“小狗房”。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Studentswillfacethepre-examanxietyintheexamseason.Butinagrowingtradition,universitiesandstudents’unionsaremakingincreasinglygreateffortstotrytodealwithstress.(在考试季，学生将面临考前焦虑。但随着传统的发展，大学和学生会正越来越多地努力应对压力)”可知，文章为面临考前焦虑的学生们介绍了可以改善焦虑的四个活动。因此，文章的受众应该是有考前焦虑的学生。故选C项。BIwas6yearsoldwhenmyfathertoldmewewereleavingtheBigAppleCircus(马戏团).Untilthatpoint,Ihadspentmostofmylifeonthecircuslot,playingwiththeothercircuskids.Thecircus,byitsnature,isonethathasaloosestructure.Sotheearlyyearsaftermyleavingthecircustositinaclassroomalldayfeltmorelikeaprison.Butyearslater,Ifoundareasthatinterestedme.ItooktheskillsIhadlearnedfrombeingonstageandappliedthemtobroadcasting.AndsowhenBoston’snewsstationWBURofferedmeajoboutofcollege,Ijumpedatthechance.Alongtheway,IfoundIreallyenjoyedthework.IbecameWBUR’snewsreporter.TheflexibilityandadaptabilityI’dlearnedinthecircusasachildhelpedmedomyjobnaturallyandeasilyinastressfulsituation—whetheritwasadestructivetornadooutsideBoston,ortheBostonMarathonbombingsof2013.Butthenaseriousinfectiousdiseaseappeared.Suddenly,forthefirsttimeinmyadultlife,Iwentforayearwithoutdoinganyshows.ButitbecamecleartomethatperformingwaswhatItrulywanted.Forme,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.AndstageshavealwaysbeenwhereI’vefeltthemostfree.Somepeoplegetnervousbeforetheygoonstage,butbyassuming(扮演)thecharacterofJacqueszeWhipperanddrawingastupidmoustacheonmyface,allmysocialanxietydisappears.Circusperformancesgobeyondage,socioeconomicstatus(地位),andevenlanguage.It’sthetypeofperformancewhereyoucangoanywhereintheworldtoentertainanyone—helpanyoneforgettheirtroublesfor5,10,andeven30minutes.Andmostimportantly,forme,itmeanscominghome.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelintheearlyyearsofschool?A.Curious.B.Unfree.C.Loose.D.Impatient.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sjobatWBUR?A.Hediditforhisfather.B.Hediditagainsthiswill.C.Heriskedhisneckdoingit.D.Hetooktoitlikeaducktowater.6.Whatdoesthecircusprobablymeantotheauthor? A.Ameansofliving.B.Achancetogoanywhere.C.Apartofhisidentity.D.Awaytoforgethistroubles.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toexpresshisloveforcircusperformances.B.Tostressthevalueofperforming.C.Tosharehispersonalexperiencesinacircus.D.Todiscusstheproblemofchoosingajob.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开马戏团后的人生经历，以及作者如何将马戏团的经验应用于广播行业，并成为新闻记者，但马戏还是萦绕在作者心头。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sotheearlyyearsaftermyleavingthecircustositinaclassroomalldayfeltmorelikeaprison.(所以我离开马戏团后的最初几年，整天坐在教室里，感觉更像是在监狱里。)”可知，作者离开马戏团后的最初几年，整天坐在教室里感觉像是在监狱里，也就是感到不自由。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“AndsowhenBoston’snewsstationWBURofferedmeajoboutofcollege,Ijumpedatthechance.Alongtheway,IfoundIreallyenjoyedthework.IbecameWBUR’snewsreporter.TheflexibilityandadaptabilityI’dlearnedinthecircusasachildhelpedmedomyjobnaturallyandeasilyinastressfulsituation—whetheritwasadestructivetornadooutsideBoston,ortheBostonMarathonbombingsof2013.(因此，当波士顿的新闻电台WBUR给我一份大学毕业后的工作时，我欣然接受了这个机会。一路走来，我发现我真的很喜欢这份工作。我成了WBUR的新闻记者。我小时候在马戏团学到的灵活性和适应能力帮助我在紧张的情况下自然而轻松地完成工作——无论是波士顿郊外的破坏性龙卷风，还是2013年波士顿马拉松爆炸事件。)”可知，作者在WBUR工作时，能够在紧张的情况下自然而轻松地完成工作，由此可知，这份工作对作者而言如鱼得水，非常轻松。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Forme,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.(对我来说，马戏团象征着我是谁。)”以及最后一段“Andmostimportantly,forme,itmeanscominghome.(最重要的是，对我来说，这意味着回家。)”可知，对于作者而言，马戏团已经是他身份的一部分，象征着作者的身份。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ButitbecamecleartomethatperformingwaswhatItrulywanted.Forme,the circussymbolizeswhoIam.AndstageshavealwaysbeenwhereI’vefeltthemostfree.Somepeoplegetnervousbeforetheygoonstage,butbyassuming(扮演)thecharacterofJacqueszeWhipperanddrawingastupidmoustacheonmyface,allmysocialanxietydisappears.(但我渐渐明白，表演才是我真正想要的。对我来说，马戏团象征着我是谁。舞台一直是我感觉最自由的地方。有些人上台前会紧张，但只要假设自己是(JacqueszeWhipper这个角色，再在脸上画上愚蠢的小胡子，我所有的社交焦虑就消失了。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要表达了作者对马戏的热爱。故选A。CPoaching(偷猎)isamajorcauseofdeclineforelephants,withatotaldecreasetoabout415,000,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.TheresearchteamfoundthatpoachingoccurredmorefrequentlyinCentralAfricaandneartheMozambique-Tanzaniaborder.Inrecentyears,GarambaNationalPark,intheDemocraticRepublicofCongo,sawmorethan860elephantsdieatthehandsofpoachers,andSelousGameReserve,inTanzania,morethan750.Researchersdiscoveredthatthehouseholdwealthofthosesurroundingareaswasrelativelylowandtheyholdamid-levelhealth.Researcherssaid,“Illegalkillingsaredrivenbycriminalnetworkswhorecruitpoachersratherthanbyopportunistichunters.WhenalotofAfrica’snationalparkswereestablished,peoplewereoftenforcedtobeevictedfromthelandthatwasnowdesignatedaprotectedarea.Localpeoplewhohadbeenlivedonhuntingsuddenlybecamedescribedaspoachers.”“PeoplelivingwithinaboutfivemilesofwildlifeprotectedareainTanzaniaalsoreportedlosinguptohalftheirincome.Alocalsurveyshowedthedestructionoftheircropsbyelephantsandkillingsoftheirlivestockbylions.”Someoneadded,“Ifyou’reclosesttothepark,youreallydosuffermorecostthanbenefitoftheprotectedarea.”Researchersalsonoted,“Whenlocalcommunitiesenjoythebenefitsofconservation,itwillreduceincentives(诱因)topoach.Whengovernmentsensurethatlocalcommunitiesarenotsubjecttocarryingtheburdenofthecostsassociatedwiththiswildlife,theywillhavemoreaccesstoincome-generatingopportunitiesthatcanhelptoliftcommunitiesoutofpoverty.”Conservationistshavetothinkcreatively,carryingoutstrategiessuchasreducingdemandinivory-consumingcountries,improvingeducationalstandardsandmedicalfacilities,andincreasingsupportforwildliferangers.“Whenwearelookingtoprotectwildlife,wecan’tdothatwithoutthinkingaboutthewell-beingofpeople,”researcherssaid.8.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2imply?A.ElephantsmainlyappearinAfrica. B.Poachershavefoundthetrackofelephants.C.Elephantslivingintheprotectedareaarefacingadecline.D.HundredsofelephantsinAfricadieatthehandsofpoachers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beevictedfrom”inparagraph3mean?A.Leave.B.Return.C.Wander.D.Seek.10WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaboutpoaching?A.Elephantspoachingislikelydrivenbyneed,notgreed.B.Householdwealthofpeopleintheprotectedareaisrelativelyhigh.C.Wildlifeprotectionandpeople’swell-beingshouldgohandinhand.D.Peoplelivingclosetothewildlifereservelosenearlyhalftheirincome.11.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthcolumn.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ageographicmagazine.D.Anewsstory.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了猎杀大象可能是由需求驱动的，而不是贪婪造成的。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inrecentyears,GarambaNationalPark,intheDemocraticRepublicofCongo,sawmorethan860elephantsdieatthehandsofpoachers,andSelousGameReserve,inTanzania,morethan750.(近年来，刚果民主共和国的加兰巴国家公园(GarambaNationalPark)有860多头大象死于偷猎者之手，坦桑尼亚的塞卢斯野生动物保护区(SelousGameReserve)有750多头大象死于偷猎者之手)”可知，通过第二段中的数字表明非洲有数百头大象死于偷猎者之手。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“WhenalotofAfrica’snationalparkswereestablished,(当许多非洲国家公园建立时，)”可知，当许多非洲国家建立公园的时候，很多当地人被迫离开原来的土地。故划线词与A选项“Leave(离开)”为同义词。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inrecentyears,GarambaNationalPark,intheDemocraticRepublicofCongo,sawmorethan860elephantsdieatthehandsofpoachers,andSelousGameReserve,inTanzania,morethan750.(近年来，刚果民主共和国的加兰巴国家公园(GarambaNationalPark)有860多头大象死于偷猎者之手，坦桑尼亚的塞卢斯野生动物保护区(SelousGameReserve)有750多头大象死于偷猎者之手。) ”以及“Researchersdiscoveredthatthehouseholdwealthofthosesurroundingareaswasrelativelylowandtheyholdamid-levelhealth.(研究人员发现，这些周边地区的家庭财富相对较低，他们的健康水平处于中等水平。)”可知，在保护区之外地区的家庭中财富相对较低，健康水平处于中等水平。B项“保护区内居民的家庭财富相对较高”与文章不符。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Poaching(偷猎)isamajorcauseofdeclineforelephants,withatotaldecreasetoabout415,000,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.(根据国际自然保护联盟的数据，偷猎是大象数量减少的主要原因，大象总数减少到约415,000头)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍的是这篇文章讲了非法偷猎对大象数量的影响，并指出偷猎在中非和莫桑比克-坦桑尼亚边境附近发生得更为频繁。同时，也分析了造成这种现象的原因。因此推测本文是来自于一本地理杂志。故选C。DActingasanartformhaschangedagreatdealoverthecenturies.It’snolongerjustaboutentertaininganaudienceinastylisedwaytodepict(刻画)charactersandeventsthateveryoneisfamiliarwith.Nowadays,actinghasmovedintoaworldofhyperrealism.Audiencesoftenexpecttobechallengedbyaperformance,andactingaskssometimesdifficultquestionsabouttheworldaroundus.Giventhischangeinemphasis,whatkindoftoll(损害)mightactingtakeonsomebody’swell-being?Theideathatthereisapsychologicalpricetopayforgoodactingisnothingnew,yetthereissurprisinglylittlescientificresearchthatexaminestheissue.Manyscientistshavebeenunwillingtoexaminetherelationshipindepth.Thisischanging,however,withacademicsnowstartingtoinvestigateitfurther.Actorsoftenagreethatperformingcancomewithrisks.DeborahMargolin,anaward-winningactor,foundthelinebetweenherstageselfandherrealpersonalitystartedtoblur(变模糊)thedeeperintothecharactershewent.Shefeltarealemotionalimpactespeciallywhensheplayeddifficultorunpleasantroles.Margolinexplains,“Itwasdepressing...mycharacterwouldcry,andIwouldcry.”Sherecallstheimpactonherfellowactors:“Everybodybackedawayfromme.Thesewerelovelypeople—Ilovedthemdearly—butmycharacterwasunattractiveandsomehow,sowasI.”Thesefeelingsareeasytounderstand,andwouldseemtobeanaturaloutcomeofactingstylessuchas“methodacting”,whichencouragesactorstousetheirreal-lifeexperiencestofuelarole.Therearesome,however,whodisagree.ActorSanfordMeisnerfeltthatanactor’smostimportanttoolistheirimaginationandthatpsychologyhasnoplaceinperformance.Infact,manyperformersmixthesedifferentmethodsandkeepintouchwithfamilytoreconnectwiththepersonbeyondtheircharacter.There’snodoubtthatwalkingatightropebetweenpersonalitiescanbeadifficulttask,however.Asdrama studentNaomiLorrainexplains,“Itcanbehard.Offstage,youhavetorememberthatit’sunrealandonstageyouhavetoforget...”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Therelationshipbetweenaudiencesandactors.B.Therelationshipbetweenoldactingstylesandnewones.C.Theconnectionbetweengoodactingandactors’mentalhealth.D.Theconnectionbetweenactors’personalitiesandthoseofthecharacterstheyplay.13.WhydidMargolinmentionherfellowactors?A.Toshowhowactinginfluencesherreallife.B.Toexplainwhysheisonlyunderstoodbythem.C.Toargueactingisachallengingjobforher.D.Toprovetheyuseadifferentactingstylefromher.14.WhatmightMeisneragreewithaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Actorsshouldhaverichsocialexperiences.B.Actors’performancesneedcreativeimagination.C.Actorsshouldmixtheirreallifewithperformance.D.Actors’mentalproblemsshouldbegivenmoreattention.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Tobeornottobe?B.Nopains,nogainsC.ActingcanchangeyourbrainD.Howtoplayarolesuccessfully?【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是议论文，文章探讨了表演形式对演员心理健康的影响。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Giventhischangeinemphasis,whatkindoftollmightactingtakeonsomebody’swell-being?Theideathatthereisapsychologicalpricetopayforgoodactingisnothingnew,yetthereissurprisinglylittlescientificresearchthatexaminestheissue.Manyscientistshavebeenunwillingtoexaminetherelationshipindepth.Thisischanging,however,withacademicsnowstartingtoinvestigateitfurther.( 考虑到关注点的变化，表演会对人的心理健康造成什么样的影响呢？优秀的表演需要付出心理代价的想法并不新鲜，但令人惊讶的是，很少有科学研究关注这个问题。许多科学家一直不愿意深入研究这种关系。然而，随着学者们开始进一步研究，这种情况正在改变)”可知，第二段主要讲的是表演对心理健康的影响是一个很少有科学家关注的领域，但是最近科学家开始深入研究二者的关系。it指代的是realtionship一词，realtionship就是段首提到的表演和演员心理健康之间的关系，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Actorsoftenagreethatperformingcancomewithrisks.DeborahMargolin,anaward-winningactor,foundthelinebetweenherstageselfandherrealpersonalitystartedtoblurthedeeperintothecharactershewent.Shefeltarealemotionalimpactespeciallywhensheplayeddifficultorunpleasantroles.Margolinexplains,“Itwasdepressing...mycharacterwouldcry,andIwouldcry.”Sherecallstheimpactonherfellowactors:“Everybodybackedawayfromme.Thesewerelovelypeople—Ilovedthemdearly—butmycharacterwasunattractiveandsomehow,sowasI.”(演员们通常认为表演是有风险的。获奖演员黛博拉·马戈林发现，随着对角色的深入，她在舞台上的自我和真实个性之间的界限开始变得模糊。当她扮演困难或不愉快的角色时，她感到了真正的情感影响。马戈林解释说：“这令人沮丧，我的角色会哭，我也会哭。”她回忆起这件事对其他演员的影响：“每个人都躲着我。他们都是可爱的人：我深爱着他们，但我的性格不吸引人，不知怎么的，我也是。”)”可知，第三段通过Margolin的例子讲述了表演对演员心理健康以及生活的影响，Margolin说她的情绪受到自己所扮演的角色的影响，她可爱的演员同伴都躲着她，她喜欢他们，但是她所扮演的角色不受欢迎，所以朋友们对她敬而远之。因此，Margolin提到她的演员朋友是为了说明表演对她现实生活有影响，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ActorSanfordMeisnerfeltthatanactor’smostimportanttoolistheirimaginationandthatpsychologyhasnoplaceinperformance.(演员SanfordMeisner认为，演员最重要的工具是他们的想象力，而心理在表演中没有立足之地)”可知，Meisner认为，演员最需要的是想象力，故选B。15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Actingasanartformhaschangedagreatdealoverthecenturies.It’snolongerjustaboutentertaininganaudienceinastylisedwaytodepictcharactersandeventsthateveryoneisfamiliarwith.Nowadays,actinghasmovedintoaworldofhyperrealism.Audiencesoftenexpecttobechallengedbyaperformance,andactingaskssometimesdifficultquestionsabouttheworldaroundus.(几个世纪以来，表演作为一种艺术形式发生了很大的变化。它不再仅仅是用一种程式化的方式来描绘每个人都熟悉的人物和事件来娱乐观众。如今，表演已经进入了一个超现实主义的世界。观众通常期待着表演带来的挑战，而表演有时会问一些关于我们周围世界的难题。)”可知，表演方式已经今时不同往日，根据第二题的分析可知，新的表演方式给演员的心理健康带来了不好的影响。A项是莎士比亚戏剧《哈姆雷特》中的名句， 本义为“生存还是毁灭?”，很好地概括了演员既想采用新的表演方式满足观众的要求，又想为了自身心理健康而放弃这种表演方式的矛盾心理。因此，A项作为标题最合适，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withourlivesbecomingincreasinglybusyandstressful,it’seasytoforgettocheckinonourmentalwell-beingandtoneglectouremotionalhealthneeds.Socultivating“self-compassion”isveryimportant.____16____We’rehumans,notmachines,andcan’tbecompletelytogetherallthetime.____17____Thishelpsusrecognisetheearlywarningsignsthatsomethingiswrongliketearfulnessandfeelingoverwhelmed.Wecanthentakeactiontoimproveourmentalbalance,whichinturncanhelpusbettercopewiththechallengeslifethrowsatus.Doingjustonesmallpositivethingeachdaycanmakeabigdifferenceandbeenoughtorestoreasenseofbalance.____18____Orgoingforawalkinthefreshairandfeelingthewarmthofthesun.Orwalkingthedog.Changingthewaywetacklenegativethinkingalsohelpsalot.Onetechniqueistosticktothefactsaboutaparticularsituationratherthanlisteningtonegativethoughtsandanxieties.Sowecanaskquestionslike:Isthistrue?____19____Doesthisthinkingbenefitmeorhinderme?CouldIseeitanotherway?____20____Whenwestruggletogettosleep,ourmindscanstarttofillwithanxiousthoughtsthatmakeitevenhardertodozeoff.Havingacoolenvironment,notdrinkingcaffeinepastmiddayorbanningmobilephonesfromthebedroomcouldbethechangesyouneed.A.Howyousetupyourday?B.WhyamIseeingitlikethat?C.Beingabigadvocateforhelpingothers.D.Havinggood-qualitysleepcanimprovementalhealth.E.Herearesmallbutimportantstepsthatcaneasetheburden.F.Itmightbesimplylikedancingaroundthehousetoexpelnervousenergy.G.Butwecanmonitorourmoodandemotionstoknowwhatour“normal”isandifit’sinneedofaboost.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了心理健康和情绪健康对于人类的重要性。文章提出通过采取措施改善自己的心理平衡，如每天做一件小事情，出门散步等；同时，我们需要改变消极思维方式，如明确自己的情况，提出问题等；在睡眠时，我们需要营造一个适宜的环境，如不饮用咖啡因，禁止将手机带进卧室等。 【16题详解】根据前文“Withourlivesbecomingincreasinglybusyandstressful,it’seasytoforgettocheckinonourmentalwell-beingandtoneglectouremotionalhealthneeds.Socultivating“self-compassion”isveryimportant.(随着我们的生活变得越来越忙碌和紧张，我们很容易忘记检查我们的精神健康，忽视我们的情感健康需求。所以培养“自我同情”是非常重要的)”可知，此处强调的是培养“自我同情”很重要。结合下文提到的几个培养“自我同情”的方法推知，空处指出有培养“自我同情”的方法。E选项“Herearesmallbutimportantstepsthatcaneasetheburden.(这里有一些小而重要的步骤可以减轻你的负担)”承上启下，引出培养“自我同情”的方法。故选E。【17题详解】根据前文“We’rehumans,notmachines,andcan’tbecompletelytogetherallthetime.(我们是人类，而不是机器，无法一直保持完美状态)”以及后文的“Thishelpsusrecognisetheearlywarningsignsthatsomethingiswrongliketearfulnessandfeelingoverwhelmed.(这有助于我们识别出一些问题的早期预警信号，比如流泪和感到不知所措)”可知，我们是人类，而不是机器，无法一直保持完美状态，因此在生活中容易出现一些“不正常”的状况，但我们可以对自己进行监控，识别一些早期预警。G选项“Butwecanmonitorourmoodandemotionstoknowwhatour“normal”isandifit’sinneedofaboost.(但我们可以监控我们的情绪和情绪，知道我们的“正常”是什么，以及它是否需要提升)”承接前文，指出我们可以监控情绪，知道自己“正常”状况是什么，因此进行提升，同时后文中的this指代前文的wecanmonitorourmoodandemotions，形成呼应，符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据后文的“Orgoingforawalkinthefreshairandfeelingthewarmthofthesun.Orwalkingthedog.(或者在新鲜空气中散步，感受阳光的温暖。或者遛狗)”可知，通过生活中的一些积极小事如散步、感受阳光或者遛狗等，可以修复心理的平衡感；设空处内容应该与此构成并列。F选项“Itmightbesimplylikedancingaroundthehousetoexpelnervousenergy.(它可能只是像在房子周围跳舞，以排出紧张的能量)”与下文构成并列，指出如在房子周围跳舞这样的小事同样可以修复内心的平衡感即调节自己，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据前文“Sowecanaskquestionslike:Isthistrue?(所以我们可以问这样的问题：这是真的吗？)”以及后文的“Doesthisthinkingbenefitmeorhinderme?CouldIseeitanotherway?(这种想法对我有益还是有害？我能换个角度看吗？)”可知，此处通过询问各种问题来明确自己的情况坚定事实，以此来改变消极思维方式。B选项“WhyamIseeingitlikethat?(为什么我是这样看的？)”与前后文构成并列，都以问句形式呈现，符合句意。故选B。 【20题详解】根据后文“Whenwestruggletogettosleep,ourmindscanstarttofillwithanxiousthoughtsthatmakeitevenhardertodozeoff.(当我们挣扎着入睡时，我们的大脑会开始充满焦虑的想法，这让我们更难入睡)”可知，此处指出睡眠在缓解焦虑时起到的重要作用。D选项“Havinggood-qualitysleepcanimprovementalhealth.(拥有高质量的睡眠可以改善心理健康)”引起下文，提出高质量的睡眠可以改善心理健康，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YangZhiyangfromBaoji,Shaanxiprovince,hasbecomeaninspirationtoyoungpeopleasheworksfull-timetotakecareofhismother,whohasALS,aneurodegenerativedisorder.Yang’smother,SuJing,camedownwiththediseasein2010.Yang,then10,hassincetakenontheroleof___21___asthediseasegraduallytookawaySu’s___22___tocareforherself.Ashisfatherworkedtoearnmoneyforthefamily,YangwouldlookafterSuafterschooleveryday.Now22,Yanghelpshismotherwith___23___taskssuchasbathing,feedingandphysicalexercisestohelpher___24___hermobility.Asthedisease___25___,Su’smusclesshrank,sosheneedstobecarriedupanddownthestairs.Shelaterdevelopedaneatingdisorderandnowhasdifficultyswallowingand___26___.Shecanstilltypeonhermobilephone,butmostofthetime,theyrelyon___27___contactformostoftheir___28___.Forexample,whensheneedswater,shewilllookatthewatercuponthetable.Yanghasfoundvariouswaystotakeherformore___29___training.AndheevenlearnedtoassistSuwithhairstylingand___30___,ensuringthatsheremainsconfidentanddignified.Althoughtheworkisdifficult,Yangsaidit’sonly___31___thatheshouldtakecareofSu.“Mymother___32___me.Iamjustdoingwhata___33___shoulddo.”hesaid.“Whenmymotherwasdiagnosedwiththeillness,myfathertookcareofthefamily.Ifeelthatthisspirithasbeenpasseddowntome,soIwantto___34___.Andithelpsmegrowintoarealman,”Yang’s___35___tohismotherhastouchedheartsandinspiredmanypeopleinhiscommunityandonline.21.A.sponsorB.supporterC.caregiverD.instructor22.A.abilityB.interestC.goalD.desire 23.A.complicateB.rigidC.apparentD.daily24.A.advocateB.regainC.maintainD.grasp25.A.startedB.progressedC.dominatedD.finished26.A.readingB.drawingC.writingD.speaking27.A.bodyB.phoneC.eyeD.letter28.A.informationB.communicationC.interactionD.vision29.A.importantB.physicalC.mentalD.useful30.A.makeupB.clothesC.hatsD.shoes31.A.necessaryB.essentialC.naturalD.uplifting32.A.lovedB.raisedC.taughtD.accompanied33.A.sonB.personC.familyD.man34.A.continueB.transformC.protectD.change35.A.attachmentB.companyC.assistanceD.devotion【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.A35.D【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了陕西宝鸡的杨志阳如何全职照顾患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症的母亲苏菁，从而成为年轻人的榜样。杨志阳从十岁起就开始照顾母亲，帮助她完成生活中的各种任务。尽管工作困难，但杨志阳认为照顾母亲是自己应该做的，也是一个真正男人应该做的事情。他的行为感动了很多人，成为社区和网民的激励。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时10岁的杨，从那时起就承担起了照顾苏（母亲）的角色，因为疾病逐渐夺走了苏照顾自己的能力。A.sponsor赞助者；B.supporter支持者；C.caregiver照顾者；D.instructor教练。根据前文“asheworksfull-timetotakecareofhismother”可知，杨全职照顾他的母亲，承担起了照顾母亲的角色。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.ability能力；B.interest兴趣；C.goal目标；D.desire愿望。根据“asthediseasegraduallytookaway”可知，疾病逐渐夺走了母亲照顾自己的能力。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，22岁的杨帮助他的母亲做一些日常工作，比如洗澡、喂食和体育锻炼，以帮助她保持活动能力。A.complicate复杂的；B.rigid僵硬的；C.apparent明显的；D.daily日常的。根据“suchasbathing,feedingandphysicalexercises”可知，22岁的杨帮助他的母亲做一些日常工作。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.advocate支持；B.regain恢复；C.maintain维持；D.grasp掌握。根据“physicalexercisestohelpher”可知，杨帮助他的母亲做体育锻炼，以帮助她维持活动能力。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着病情的发展，苏的肌肉萎缩，所以她需要被人背着上下楼梯。A.started开始；B.progressed进展；C.dominated支配；D.finished完成。根据“Su’smusclesshrank”可知，母亲的肌肉不断萎缩是因为病情加重，不断发展。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来她患上了饮食失调症，现在吞咽和说话困难。A.reading阅读；B.drawing绘画；C.writing写作；D.speaking口语。根据“hasdifficultyswallowing”可知，随着母亲病情加重，母亲现在吞咽和说话困难。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还能用手机打字，但大多数时候，他们依靠眼神交流。A.body身体；B.phone手机；C.eye眼睛；D.letter信件。根据“Shelaterdevelopedaneatingdisorderandnowhasdifficultyswallowingand___6___”可知，母亲后来吞咽和说话困难，所以很多时候只能依靠眼神交流。故选C。 【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.information信息；B.communication交流；C.interaction互动；D.vision视觉。根据前文“contact”可知，此处表示大多数的交流依靠眼神交流。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杨找到了各种方法带她进行更多的体育训练。A.important重要的；B.physical身体的；C.mental精神的；D.useful有用的。根据“training”可知，杨找到了各种方法带母亲进行更多的身体训练（体育锻炼）。故选B。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至学会了帮苏做发型和化妆，以确保她保持自信和尊严。A.makeup化妆；B.clothes衣服；C.hats帽子；D.shoes鞋子。根据“ensuringthatsheremainsconfidentanddignified”可知，苏帮助母亲做发型和化妆，保持母亲的自信和尊严。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然工作很困难，但杨说他照顾苏（母亲）是很自然的。A.necessary必要的；B.essential必要的；C.natural自然的；D.uplifting令人振奋的。根据后文“Mymother___12___me.Iamjustdoingwhata___13___shoulddo.”可知，杨认为母亲养育了自己，因此照顾母亲是一个儿子应该做的事情即照顾母亲是很自然的。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲把我养大。我只是在做一个儿子该做的事。A.loved爱；B.raised养育；C.taught教；D.accompanied陪伴。根据前文“asheworksfull-timetotakecareofhismother,whohasALS,aneurodegenerativedisorder.”以及后文“Iamjustdoingwhata___13___shoulddo.”可知，杨全职工作照顾患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症(一种神经退行性疾病)的母亲，做了一个儿子该做的事情，是因为母亲养育了杨。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.son儿子；B.person人；C.family家庭；D.man男人。根据“Mymother___12___me”可知，苏是杨的母亲，杨是苏的儿子，照顾母亲是杨应该做的事情。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这种精神已经传给了我，所以我想继续下去，它帮助我成长为一个真正的男人。A.continue继续；B.transform转变；C.protect保护；D.change改变。根据前文“beenpasseddowntome,”可知，照顾母亲的这种精神可以继续传递下去。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杨对母亲的奉献感动了人们的心，并在他的社区和网上激励了许多人。A. attachment依恋；B.company陪伴；C.assistance帮助；D.devotion热爱。根据前文“asheworksfull-timetotakecareofhismother,whohasALS,aneurodegenerativedisorder.”可知，杨全职照顾自己生病的母亲，这种对母亲的奉献感动了他的心，也激励了社区和网络上的许多人故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThelaunchoftheShenzhouXVIImannedspaceshiponOct.26wassuccessful.Inaninterviewwithamajormediaoutlet,Yang,currentlydeputychiefdesignerofChina’smannedspaceprogram,saidallChineseastronauts___36___(select)forthemannedmissionstothemoonmusthavetheexperienceoftravelingtotheTiangongspacestation.Thisis___37___importantcriterionfortheselectionof“moonwalkers”.TheShenzhouXVIImissioncantherefore___38___(describe)asanimportantstageofthepreparationforChina’smannedlunarmission.TheShenzhouXVIImissionanditscrewhavemanyfirsts.Thecrewisthe___39___(young)ofallChina’smannedmissions.Itisalsothefirstthathasacombinationofsecond-batchandthird-batchastronauts.TangHongbo,aveteranastronaut___40___completedhisfirstspaceflightabouttwoyearsago,ispoisedtobethefirstspacetraveler___41___(revisit)China’sTiangongspacestation.TheShenzhouXVIIcrewisveryyoung.AstronautsJiangXinlinandTangShengjiearetwoofChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Astheyareontheirfirstspacemission___42___suchayoungage,theywillgetplentyof___43___(opportunity)tojoinmorespacemissions.Beingtrainedaspilot-astronauts,theseyoungpeople___44___(hopeful)getthechanceofleadingspacemissionsinthefuture.HavingitsastronautswalkonthemoonispartofChina’sspacedream,andtheShenzhouXVIImannedmissioncouldbeaveryimportantsteptowardChina___45___(realize)thatdream.【答案】36.selected37.an38.bedescribed39youngest40.who##that41.torevisit42.at43.opportunities44.hopefully45.realizing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国神舟十七载人飞船成功发射， 为推进中国航天事业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。【36题详解】考查非谓语。句意：目前担任中国载人航天工程副总设计师的杨在接受一家主要媒体采访时表示，所有被选中参加载人登月任务的中国宇航员都必须有前往天宫空间站的经历。宾语从句中已有谓语动词musthave，故空处应用非谓语，select和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填selected。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是选择“月球漫步者”的一个重要标准。分析句子可知，此处表达“一个重要标准”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且important为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。【38题详解】考查被动语态。句意：因此，神舟十七号任务可以说是中国载人登月任务准备的一个重要阶段。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，句子主语是TheShenzhouXVIImission,与动词describe之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词can。故填bedescribed。【39题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：机组人员是中国所有载人飞行任务中最年轻的。根据空前的the以及空后的ofall可知，这里应用形容词最高级作表语。故填youngest。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐洪波是一名资深宇航员，大约两年前完成了他的第一次太空飞行，他准备成为第一位重访中国天宫空间站的太空旅行者。分析句子可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词astronaut，指人，在从句中用作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。41题详解】考查非谓语。句意：唐洪波是一名资深宇航员，大约两年前完成了他的第一次太空飞行，他准备成为第一位重访中国天宫空间站的太空旅行者。分析句子可知，这里考查thefirstonetodosth，表“第一个做某事的人”，所以这里应用不定式作后置定语。故填torevisit。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：由于他们这么小就开始了他们的第一次太空任务，他们将有很多机会加入更多的太空任务。表示在哪个年龄应用介词at，atsuchayoungage表“在这么小的年纪”，符合句意。故填at。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：由于他们这么小就开始了他们的第一次太空任务，他们将有很多机会加入更多的太空任务。opportunity为可数名词，被plentyof修饰，应用其复数形式。故填opportunities。【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些年轻人接受了宇航员飞行员的培训，希望有机会在未来领导太空任务。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词get。故填hopefully。【45题详解】考查非谓语。句意：让宇航员登上月球是中国太空梦想的一部分，神舟十七号载人飞行任务可能是中国实现这一梦想的重要一步。分析句子可知，此处应用动名词形式和China构成动名词复合结构，作介词toward的宾语。故填realizing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英文报的记者，你校于上周五举办了一场以“吟咏古风雅韵，传承诗意文道”为主题的中国古诗词吟诵比赛。请你用英语写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动反响。注释：吟咏古风雅韵，传承诗意文道：Reciteancientverses,passonpoeticartistry注意：写作词数应为80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：Reciteancientverses,passonpoeticartistryLastFriday,ourschoolwitnessedaChinesePoetryRecitationCompetitionwhichaimedtocreatearichliteraryatmosphereonourcampus.Duringtheevent,studentsgatheredtoreciteclassicalChinesepoemsfromvariousdynasties.Theydemonstratedgreatpublicspeakingskillsandoffereduniqueunderstandingoftheirpoems,whileexpressingtheirdeepappreciationforthetimelesscharmofChineseclassicalpoetry.Astudentinterviewedsaidthathewasdeeplyimpressedbytheparticipants’skillfulperformance.Thiscompetitionsuccessfullyencouragedstudentstoexploretheeverlastingbeautyandculturalrichnessofourpoeticheritage.【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。学校于上周五举办了一场以“吟咏古风雅韵，传承诗意文道”为主题的中国古诗词吟诵比赛。要求考生用英语写一篇新闻报道。【详解】1.词汇积累见证，经历：witness→see聚集：gather→gettogether/assemble各种各样的：various→avarietyof提供：offer→provide2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Duringtheevent,studentsgatheredtoreciteclassicalChinesepoemsfromvariousdynasties.拓展句：Duringtheevent,studentsgatheredtoreciteclassicalChinesepoemswhichwerechosenfromvariousdynasties.【点睛】[高分句型1]LastFriday,ourschoolwitnessedaChinesePoetryRecitationCompetitionwhichaimedtocreatearichliteraryatmosphereonourcampus.(运用了关系代词which引导限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Astudentinterviewedsaidthathewasdeeplyimpressedbytheparticipants’skillfulperformance.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“IsthisallIgot?”mydaughter,Allison,asked.“Iaskedforanewcellphoneandalaptop!”Myson,Blake,joinedin,asking,“Wherearetherestofthepresents?Iwantedasetofgolfclubsandaskateboard!”Mychildren,AllisonandBlake,werefilledwithdisappointmentonChristmasmorning.Theyexpectedfancypresents,butmoneyhadbeentightsincetheirfatherpassedaway.Asasingleparent,Iwasdoingmybesttoprovideforthem,butIcouldnolongeraffordourpreviouslifestyle.Iknewwehadspoiledthem,butIneverrealizeditwasthisbad.Theirreactionsshockedandhurtme,butItriednottoshowit.“Nextyear,we’llbecelebratingChristmasdifferently!”Itoldthemfirmly.Overthefollowingmonths,IplannedournextChristmascelebration.Ifoundafamilyinneed,livingonafarmaboutanhouraway.Thefatherhadlosthisjob,andtheywerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.AsChristmasapproached,wecarriedoutourusualtraditionsofdecoratingthetree,bakingcookies,andsingingcarols.Yet,therewerenogiftsunderourtree.Mychildrengrewcuriousandaskedwherethepresentswere.ThenIexplainedthatwewouldbegivinggiftstoafamilythattrulyneededthem.Theyneededtoseewhatitwas liketoneedessentialssuchasclothingandfood.Wewentshoppingtopurchaseessentialitemslikecoats,hats,gloves,socks,andshoesforthefamily.Wealsoselectedage-appropriatetoysfortheirchildren.Next,weheadedtothegrocerystoreandfilledourcartswitheverythingtheywouldneedforadeliciousChristmasdinner.Weevenboughtextraitemstohelpthemthroughthewinter.BlakeandAllisondidn’tseemthrilledbythesituation,butIhopedtheywerereflectingontheirattitudesfromthepreviousChristmas.Ihadacoupleofgiftshiddeninmycloset,readytorewardthemiftheyshowedrespectandkindness.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:OnthedaybeforeChristmasEve,wesetofftodeliverthegiftsandfood.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Asitgrewlate,wesaidourgoodbyestothefamily.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：Paragraph1:OntheeveofChristmas,wesetofftodeliverthegiftsandfood.Thechildrenwereexcitedlytalking,thoughIcouldsensethedisappointmentintheirvoice.“We’renotgoingtogetourusualpresentsthisyear,arewe?”Blakeasked.“No,Blake,”Ireplied,“We’regivingthesefamilieswhattheyneedmost,andthat’smoreimportantthananymaterialgift.”Uponourarrival,thefamilygreeteduswithgratitudeandwarmth.Theyinvitedusinsideandshowedustheirhumbleshelter.Thechildrensoonjoinedindecoratingthetree.Itwasheartwarmingtoseehowhappymychildrenwere.Paragraph2:Asitgrewlate,wesaidourgoodbyestothefamily.Thechildrenhandedouthugsandkisses,and IcouldtellourvisithadtouchedBlakeandAllison.Theireyeswerefulloftearsthattheydidn’tletfall.Whenwearrivedhome,mychildrengavemeabighug.Awaveofexcitementwelledinme.Icouldn’thelpbutfeelasenseofcontentmentandprideinmychildren.ThisChristmashadtaughtthemthetruemeaningofkindnessandgenerosity,andIknewtheywouldcarrythatlessonwiththemforyearstocome.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一个单亲妈妈，为两个孩子准备了圣诞礼物，可是两个孩子却毫不知足。于是作者决定在下一年通过帮助贫困家庭过圣诞节来教育孩子们，培养孩子们尊重自己所拥有的东西和关爱他人的意识。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在圣诞节前夕，我们出发去送礼物和食物。”可知，第一段可描写在路途中和到达目的地后孩子们的所见所思所讲。②由第二段首句内容“随着天色渐晚，我们向这家人道别。”可知，第二段可描写经历送礼物事件后，孩子们和作者的感悟。2.续写线索：兴奋地交谈——到达后受到问候——孩子们加入装饰圣诞树——作者感动——孩子们互相道别——孩子们被感动——回到家——孩子们拥抱作者——作者感到满足和自豪——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①问候：greet/sendone’sregardsto②拥抱：givesb.ahug/holdinone’sarms③感动：move/touch情绪类①高兴的：happy/delighted②感动的：touched/moved【点睛】[高分句型1]Itwasheartwarmingtoseehowhappymychildrenwere.（运用了how引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Thechildrenwereexcitedlytalking,thoughIcouldsensethedisappointmentintheirvoice.（运用了though引导让步状语从句）听力答案：1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A;6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C;11.A12.A13.C14.A15.C;16.C17.B18.C19.B20.B.