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湖北省部分省级示范高中2023～2024学年上学期高二期中测试英语试卷试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanyfruitsdoesthewomanwant?A.1pound.B.2pounds.C.3.5pounds.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Adawon’tcome.B.Adawillbelate.C.Adawillcomeontime.3.WhatdidBobdoatabout8:30?A.Hefinishedaletter.B.HesatwithKarl.C.Hewroteastory.4.Whenwillthelightbeshutoff?A.At10:30.B.At10:15.C.At10:45.5.Whendoesn’ttheman’ssonwork?A.OnMonday,FridayandSunday.B.OnTuesday,ThursdayandSunday.C.OnMonday,WednesdayandFriday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Drivingfastonemptyroads.B.Sittingangrilyintrafficjams.C.Beingapassengeronanycondition.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Trafficpoliceanddriver.B.Journalistandinterviewee.C.Drivinginstructorandlearner.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whowillcallthewomanlater?A.MissReed.B.Mr.Carter.C.MissSmith.9.WhatshouldAlicedo?A.Callherboyfriend.B.Buyacupofcoffee.C.Photocopyareport.10.Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?A.Sheisanexcellentmanager.B.Sheisasuperbandthoughtfulsecretary.C.Sheispassionateabouthelpinghercolleagues.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Wheredidthewomangolastyear?A.Cyprus.B.Switzerland.C.ALPS.12.Whatdoesthemanprefertotravelby?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byflight.13.What’stheweatherlikeinCyprus?A.It’shotinthehillsinsummer.B.It’scoolupinthehillsinsummer.C.It’scooldowninthehillsinsummer.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whydoesthewomanthinkpair-workisgood?A.Itisaneasytasktofinish.B.Ithelpstomakenewfriends.C.Itprovidesmoretimetopracticespeaking.15.Whattroublesthemaninhislanguageclass?
A.Thewomanmakesfunofhim.B.Hedoesn’tunderstandhisteacher.C.Hispartnercan’tmakeconversationswithhim.16.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturday?A.Practicepair-work.B.Answertheman’squestion.C.Goshoppingandsightseeing.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowmanychildrenwerethereinAgnesMiller’sfamily?A.4.B.5.C.6.18.WherewasAngeswhenshewasfiveyearsold?A.Chicago.B.Missouri.C.St.Louis.19.WhatwasAgnesgoodatinschool?A.Physicsandpainting.B.Mathandpainting.C.Writingandmath.20WhathappenedwhenAgneswasincollege?A.Shegaveuplandingajobasaphysicist.B.Sheacceptedthatmenandwomenwereunequal.C.Sherealizedtheinequalitybetweenmenandwomen.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANobelPrizesformedicine,physics,chemistry,economy,literatureaswellaspeaceworkareawardedeveryOctober,eachrecognizinganindividual’sororganization’sremarkablecontributioninaspecificfield.Hereisaquickguideofthisyear’swinners.KatalinKarikoandDrewWeissmanThetwoscientistscontributedtotheamazingrateofvaccine(疫苗)developmentduringoneofthegreatestthreatstohumanhealthinmoderntimes.PierreAgostini,FerencKrauszandAnneL’HuillierThetrioarerecognizedforgivinghumanitynewtoolstoexploretheworldofelectrons,makingitpossibleforustounderstandandcontrolhowelectronsbehaveinamaterial.NargesMohammadiTheIranianactivistisawardedforherfightagainstthesufferingofwomeninIranandherfighttopromotewomen’srightsandfreedom.
MoungiG.Bawendi,LouisE.BrusandAlexeiI.EkimovAwardedfortheirdevelopmentofquantum(量子)dots,thethreechemistsreallytakepeople’sbreathaway.Thesetinyparticlescanpromotechemicalreactionsandtheirclearlightcanhelpdoctorsfindharmfultissueinapatient’sbody.JonFosseTheNorwegianplaywritertouchesonthedeepestfeelingsthatpeoplehave–anxieties,insecurities,questionsoflifeanddeath—suchthingsthateveryhumanbeingactuallyencounters.ClaudiaGoldinTheHarvardprofessorhelpedusunderstandgenderdifferencesinthelabourmarketandadvancedourunderstandingofwomen’slabourmarketoutcomes.1.WhowinsNobelPrizeinPhysics?A.JonFosse.B.LouisE.Brus.C.FerencKrausz.D.DrewWeissman.2.WhatdoNargesMohammadiandClaudiaGoldinhaveincommon?A.Theyspeakupforwomen.B.Theysupportworkers’rights.C.Theyprovidejobopportunities.D.Theypromoteeconomydevelopment.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Abrochure.B.Amedicalreport.C.Anewspaper.D.Asciencefiction.BIhadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparklikeYosemitebefore,yetIwasn’tthemostathleticperson,soIknewthatIcouldn’tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynapIsawthebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thewaterfallswereattractivewithbeautifulviews.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogetheralltryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it’sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There’snothingtheretobotheryouandit’sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld’shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible.Someofthemareinadeepdarkcolorwith
waterfallsforming,whilesomeareformedwithspotsofgręenthatreachhighuptothesky.It’sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn’twanttomiss.Theparkalsohasvariouswildlifespeciesthathangaroundyou.Yosemiteisn’ttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It’sagreattimetocontactfriendandfamilies,tolaugh,andtotakeinwhatMotherNaturehastooffer.4.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhileclimbinguprocks?A.Worried.B.Injured.C.Puzzled.D.Pleased.5.WhatattractsthewritermostintheNationalPark?a.Theformsofthemountains.b.Thecolorofthewaterfalls.c.Thestretchingplants.d.Thewanderinganimals.e.Thehuntershereandthere.A.a,b,cB.b,c,eC.a,c,dD.a,d,e6.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofYosemite?A.Itisworthtravellingto.B.Itisjustmadeupofsomehills.C.Itisnotthemostbeautifulpark.D.Itispackedwithvisitorseveryday.7.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedtodoattheendofthetext?A.VisitingYosemitenowandthen.B.Tryingtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Goingouttoenjoythebeautyofnature.D.Keepingagoodconnectionwithotherpeople.CCanartificialintelligenceuncoveraliar?Itsoundslikesciencefiction,butsuchanAIsystemispossible.RadaMihalcea,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityofMichigan,hasworkedondeceit(欺骗)detectionforaboutadecade.Thefirstthingthatresearchersworkingonartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningneedisdata.InthecaseoftheworkthatMlhalceadid,theybeganwithvideosfromactualcourtcases.Forexample,adefendantspeakinginatrialinwhichheisfoundtohavecommittedacrimecouldprovideanexampleofdeceit;theyalsoemployedwordsfromwitnessesaseitherexampleoftruthfulordeceitfulstatements.Altogether,theyanalyzed121videos—abouthalfrepresenteddishoneststatements,andhalftruthful.Itwasthisdatathattheyusedtobuildmachinelearningdeceitdetectorsthatultimatelyhadbetweena60to75percentaccuracyrate.Onethingthesystemnoticedistheuseofpronouns—peoplewhoarelyingwouldtendtolessoftenusetheword“I”or“we”,Mihalceaexplains.“Instead,peoplewhoarelyingwouldmoreoftenuse‘you,’‘yours’.”Besides,someonetellingaliewoulduse“strongerwords”suchas“absolutely,”and“very,”thatreflectcertainty,while
interestingly,peopletellingthetruthweremorelikelytousewordssuchas“maybe”or“probably.”Asforgestures,shepointsoutthatsomeonebeingdeceitfulwouldbemorelikelytolookdirectlyintotheeyesofthepersonquestioningthem.Theyalsotendedtousebothhandswhengesturing.However,Mlhalcea’sworkis“farfromperfection,”sheadmits.“Asaresearcher,wearecontentthatwewereabletogetto75percentaccuracy.Butlookedatanotherway,that’sanerrorrateofoneinfour.”Ultimately,sheseestechnologylikethisasbeingassistiveforpeople—itcouldindicatethatitnoticedsomething“unusual”inaspeaker’sstatement,andthenperhapshaveaperson“investigatemore.”8.Howdidresearcherscreatethedeceitdetectionusingartificialintelligence?A.Theyinterviewedcriminalsincourtcases.B.TheyinvolvedAIsysteminareal-lifetrial.C.Theyemployedwitnessestoidentifydishonestcriminals.D.Theyfedthesystemwithbothtruthfulanddeceitfulstatements.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaliarlikelytodo?A.Gesturewithonehand.B.Questionothersdirectly.C.Usepronounsrepeatedly.D.Speakwithstrongcertainty.10.WhatdoesMlhalceathinkofherwork?A.Itcompletelylivesuptoherexpectation.B.Itcanbeusedasanaidforhumanbeings.C.Itcanreplacehumanbeingstouncoveralie.D.Itsuccessfullylowerstheerrorrateofdetection.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?ATheuseofpronounsandgesturesinlieB.RadaMihalcea’sresearchonliedetectionC.ThelimitationsofcurrentliedetectiontechnologyD.AccuracyrateofmachinelearningdeceitdetectorsDHowdotheworld’sonlyflyingmammals(哺乳动物)communicate?Researchershaveobservedyoungbatsadoptingnew“dialects”simplybyhearingthemrepeatedly,makingthemoneofthefewanimalsknowntobecapableofvoicelearning.“Thesebatsmayhelpusclarifythedevelopmentofspeechlearningskills,”saysYosefPrat,aPhDatTelAvivUniversity.Foroneyear,researchersraised14Egyptianfruitbabybatswiththeirmothersincontrolledarea,
surroundingeachyoungbatwithtwodifferentvoices:thenaturalcallofitsmotherandadistinctrecordingthatvariedinloudnessortone.Theyfoundthatthebabybatsineachgroupdevelopedadialectliketherecording.“Thegeneralassumptioninthisfieldisthatmostanimalsdeveloptheirbornvoicesindespiteofwhattheyhear,andthathumanvoicelearningabilitieshavedevelopedastimegoesby,”saysMr.Prat.“Thefindingthatbatslearnthecommondialectintheirrestplacewasunusual.”Scientistsknowlittleabouttheoriginofspokenlanguage,whichisbelievedtohaveappearedinhumanswithinthepast500,000years.Adiversityoftheoriesattemptstogiveadetailedclarificationofthisskill,butnonehavedonesoconclusively.“Studyingvoicecommunicationandvoicelearninginanimalmodelsisaveryusefulwaytoapproachtheproblem,”saysOlgaFeher,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.Butanimalvoicesandhumanspeechareverydifferentthings,saysJaminPelkey,aprofessoratRyersonUniversity.“Allspeciescommunicate.Unlikeotheranimals,though,humanbeingsareabletousesoundpatternsforfunctionsthatarefarstranger—functionsthatareimaginative,theoretical,andcritical.Whenspeechisinvolvedinthesestrangerfunctions,thatiswhatwemeanbyspoken‘language’.‘‘12.Howdoyoungbatspickuptheir“language”accordingtotheresearch?A.Byhearingitconstantly.B.Byinteractingwithpartners.C.Bylearningfromresearchers.D.Byrepeatingitwiththeirmothers.13.WhydoesMr.Pratthinkthefindingsunusual?A.Itisdistinctfromthegeneralassumption.B.Ithelpspeopleunderstandhumanvoiceleaning.C.Itprovesanimalsonlydeveloptheirinbornvoices.D.Itmakesthepreviousassumptionmoreconvincing.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“problem”inParagraph4referto?A.Illustratingtheoriginofanimalvoices.B.Givingafullaccountofspokenlanguage.C.Helpinganimalsdeveloptheirbornvoices.D.Tellingthedifferencesbetweenanimalvoicesandhumanspeech.15.WhatdoesprofessorPelkeythinkofresearchingyoungbats?A.Itisnotsorelevanttounderstandinghumanspeech.B.Itpromotespeopletouseimaginativesoundpatterns.C.Itisessentialforanalyzinganimalvoicelearningskills.
D.Ithelpspeopleexploremorefunctionsofspokenlanguage.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Todayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystems”.___16___.Soareyouoneof“them”?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbebothered.What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,“___17___.”Supposeyou’reatworkandabouttomakeanincredibleadvancebutacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Hissuddenappearancewouldbreakyourconcentrationandcausemistakes.___18___.Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.___19___.It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smile,andsay“Yes,Mum.”Problemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears,butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlyfilledwithsomenewhigh-techinstruments.We’llbeinavirtualworld,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.___20___.Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingcontrolledbyit!It’ssostrange—suddenly,Idon’tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A.Outsidelifeisshutout.B.Ourdevicesarechangingquickly.C.Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.D.I’mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!E.Inthehomesituation,teenagersareattractedtothesewires.F.Idon’thavetheresponsibilitytodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.G.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchtrouble.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FrancisKéréisthefirstAfricantowinthePritzkerPrize,knownastheNobelPrizeofarchitecture.However,hisjourneytothetopofhisfieldwasfarfrom___21___.Growingupinavillagewheretherewasnokindergarten,hewas___22___intoanextremelyhotclassroomwithover100studentsuntilsevenyearsold.Thisexperienceofpoorbuildingfacilitiespromotedhisearliest___23___toimprovetheeducationallivesoflocalchildren,usingarchitecture.Hisearlyreputationcameinhelping___24___aschoolinhisvillageaftergraduatingfromcollege.He___25___thewholevillagetoprovideideasanddrewthe___26___onsandforalltosee.___27___,heemployedthemtoconstructtheschool,usinglocalwoodandlocalclay(黏土).Theresultoftheirhardworkwasawelcomingstructurewitha“floating”roofthat___28___passiveventilation(通风)inahotclimateandwallopeningsthatbring___29___forstudentstolearnevenwithoutelectricity.Heshowedthevillagersthatideasto___30___climateorotherchallengesarealwaysathand.Inthisprocess,localpeoplelearned___31___skillsthattheycouldlaterusetofindwork.Bycooperatingwiththem,Kéré___32___theideathatclimatesolutionsstartedwithbiginstitutions.He___33___thateveryonecouldcontributetoaddressingthemajorissuesrelatedtoeducationandclimateand___34___aglobalimpactbyactinglocally.Employedbyarchitectsindozensofcountries,his___35___isrootedinthe“unique”aspectsofeachcommunitynow.21.A.reliableB.rewardingC.simpleD.professional22.A.accompaniedB.crowdedC.persuadedD.forced23.A.confidenceB.patienceC.appetiteD.ability24.A.designB.donateC.integrateD.occupy25.A.forbadeB.warnedC.commandedD.encouraged26.A.plotB.draftC.gestureD.clue
27.A.MerelyB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Moreover28.A.blocksB.affectsC.lowersD.allows29.A.hopeB.lightC.desireD.imagination30.A.dealwithB.bringaboutC.findoutD.leaveoff31.A.physicalB.practicalC.educationalD.commercial32.A.challengedB.impliedC.formedD.advocated33.A.doubtedB.opposedC.promisedD.demonstrated34.A.receiveB.accessC.createD.witness35.A.patentB.innovationC.expectationD.guess第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijingoperaisanextraordinaryperformanceartthatimpresses,fascinates,andoftenpuzzlesforeigners.IttraditionallyfeaturessingingactorsandactresseswearingsplendidcostumesofMingdynasty,whilemodernoperas—thosecreatedsince1912,___36___emperorruleended—mayadvocatemoderndress.Thetune(腔调)ofPekingoperaisextremelysimilarto___37___ofHanopera,thereforeHanoperaiswidelyknown___38___themotherofPekingopera.Ingeneral,therolesonthestagearedividedintofourtypes:Sheng(male),Dan(female),Jing(male,painted-facecharacters)andChou(male,clowns).Eachoftheseroletypes___39___(contain)severaldifferentmembersdistinguishedbyageandpersonality.___40___experiencedoperagoerrecognizesroletypesimmediatelybecauseoftheirrelationswithspecificcostumesandmakeup.Beijingoperaisamixtureofregionaloperatypesthathavebeenin___41___(exist)forcenturies.Inthepast,theuniqueChineseplay___42___(accompany)bymusicwasmainlyperformedinvillages,townsfor
lower-classaudiencesandtoldhistoricalstories.Today,someneweroperas___43___(adapt)fromliteratureandclassicalnovelswhichareverywellknownamongthepublic.___44___(combine)wonderfulsingingandactingwithfancycostumesandmakeup,Beijingoperaisregardedasoneofthe____45____(symbol)oftheculturalidentityofChina.第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，下周爱尔兰某高中科技社师生将到访你校，参加你校举办的科技周活动。作为科技社负责人，请你写一则欢迎辞。内容包括：1.表达欢迎；2.活动介绍。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Standingatthelake’sedge,Ithrewmylineontothesmooth-as-glasswaterofPoliceOutpostLake,lostinmyownthoughts.I’dlearnedtofishfrommydad.Hehadtaughtmetofishalone,insilence.Hehadbeenafishandwildlifeofficerwithgreatpassionforhisjob,especiallythepartwhereheprotectednaturefromhumans.HehadshowedmeeverythingIknewaboutfishing.Then,hepassedaway.MybrotherIsaiahshouted,“whereshouldIstand?”“Bequietorelsewewon’tcatchanyfish”Iwhispered.Isaiahfrowned,sighing,butitwas“messagereceived.”Pullingbackonmyfishpole,lookingintothelightofthesun,Icaughtsightofafewgreatnorthernloons(潜鸟)gatheredtogethernotfarfromtheshoreline.Whatweretheydoingthere?Loonsusuallytravelalone,buthere
werefiveoftheminagroup.Maybeitwasafamily?Oneloon,cryinginsorrow,swamawayfromthegroup,towardme.“Isaiah!Comehere!Takealookatthatloon.It’sswimmingtowardus,gettingcloserandcloser.”“It’sonlyadecoy(诱饵),”saidIsaiah.“Lookatthatbeak(喙)!Itcouldeasilystickustodeathwiththatthing!Itcouldtearourfaces!Pulloutoureyes!”Justthen,theloonletoutcrazylaughingsound.“It’snotadecoy!It’stryingtogetourattention.”Isaid.Theloonstoppedintheshallowwaternearshore,nottenfeetawayfromus.Itwassoclosethatwecouldseeitssmallredeyes.Oddly,thebird’swingswereheldagainstitsspottedblack-and-whitebody.Walkingintothewater,gettingclosertotheloon,webothsawathinwiresurroundingitsnecktightly.Itwasaskingustohelp!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thinkingofitsdangerousbeak,Iwasrootedtothespot._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weputtheloononarockgently,satisfiedwithwhatwedidjustnow._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5CCAAB6-10ABBCB11-15ACBCC16-20CBABC
