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2023学年秋季武汉市部分市级示范高中高二9月联考英语试卷试卷满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hispen.B.Hisbook.C.Hisphone.2.WhatdoesCarol’sfatheraskhertodo?A.Talkwithherfriends.B.Gooutwithhim.C.Putonwarmclothes.3.HowmanymembersarethereinAlice’sgroupnow?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Waysofcooking.B.Healthyfoodforkids.C.Kidshelpinginthekitchen.5.Whatisthewoman?A.She’sashopassistant.B.She’sareceptionist.C.She’sasecretary.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whydoesthemansoundsurprised?A.Lilyrejectedajoboffer.B.Lilywasabsentfromschool.C.Lilyturneddownascholarship.7.WhathasLilydecidedtodo?A.TraveltoDubai.B.Staywithhermom.C.Startabusiness.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.9.WhatisSabrina’ssisterdoing?A.TouringinAfrica.B.Teachinginavillage.C.Workinginacompany.10.HowcanSabrinareachhersisternow?A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Byletter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup?A.Tasteless.B.Justfine.C.Thick.12.WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?A.Salt.B.Onions.C.Pepper.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atafriend’shouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whenwillsomeonecometocheckthehotwater?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Attheweekend.15.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromahouseagency.16.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge?A.Paythestudentsforthenewone.B.Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.C.OrderoneontheInternet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aninvitedguest.B.Anewsreporter.C.Aradiohost.18Inwhatwayhasthespeakerchanged?A.Hespeaksfaster.B.Hebecomesheavier.C.Hecooksmoreoften.19.Whatisdifficultforthespeakertogetusedto?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelanguage.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheFrenchpeople?
AAbitcold.B.Generous.C.Easy-going.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AGatewaysThisexhibitexplorestheimmigrantexperienceinAmerica.Bylookingatcommunity,socialjusticeandgatherings,itaimstoshowhowpeoplecometoadoptanewhomeinmajormetroareaslikeWashington,Baltimore,CharlotteandRaleigh,N.C.Dec.5—6,AnacostiaCommunityMuseum.202-633-4820.anacostia.Si.edu.Free.StraightWhiteMenStraightWhiteMen,createdbyKoreanAmericanwriterYoungJeanLee,isaplaythatdealswiththeprivilegeproblemthroughthefunnystoryofthreebrothers(JakebyBruchReed,DrewbyAveryClerkandMattbyMichaelTisdale)andtheirfatherEdplayedbyMichaelWinters,whoreuniteoverChristmaseggnog(蛋酒)andlighttrash-talkingthatleadstosomethingdeeper.Dec.18,StudioTheatre.202-332-3300.studiotheatre.org.$20—$85.PiedmontBluesAspartofStrathmore’sShadesofBluesfestivaljazzpianistandcomposerGeraldClaytonleadsthenine-pieceAssemblybandinaperformancefeaturingsingerReneMarieandtapdancerMauriceChestnut.Thisperformance,whichhighlightsworksbytheBluesmusicians,willcombinemusic,filmandphotography.Dec.10,Strathmore.301-581-5100.Strathmore.org.$30—$60.WinterfestYoudon’thavetowaituntilspringtrainingtogetalookattheNationals.TheWashingtonNationalshostatwo-dayfestivalfeaturinggames,activitiesandappearancesbyitsgreatbaseballplayers.Dec.10—11,WalterE.WashingtonConventionCenter.202-608-1110.Nationals.mlb.com.$33adults,$23children.1.Atwhichplacecanpeopleseeacomedy(喜剧)?A.Strathmore.B.StudioTheatre.C.AnacostiaCommunityMuseum.D.Walter.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutPiedmontBlues?A.Itisamusicfeast.B.Itisafilmfestival.C.Itisaphotographyshow.D.Itisapaintingexhibition.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertisesomeplaysinDecember.B.Toshowthedateoffestivalsinwinter.C.Toprovidesomeinformationabouttheevents.D.Tolisttheentertainmentactivitiesatthetheatre.BAttheairport,oneofmypartnersgreetedmewithabroadsmile.“WelcometoCuba!”heexclaimedinperfectEnglish,givingmeastronghandshakeandahug.Thenextday,wedrovetotheresearchcenterwhereheworked.Intheconferenceroom,eachofusgaveapresentationaboutscienceandwhatwehopedtolearnfromthestudyofCubanrivers.Then,wetouredeverylabinthebuilding.Imetscientists,technicians,secretaries,students,andthecook.SomespokeEnglish,andotherscommunicatedwithmeinSpanishwhilemycooperatortranslated.Iwasintroducedtoeachpersonintheircenter,andthatwaswhatIrememberedmost.Thenwemetagaintobrainstorm.Together,westudiedmapscarefullytoplanhowweweregoingtocollectsamples.HaditnotbeenfortheCubans,IwouldhavebeenunawarethatthemapsIhadwereoutdatedandwrong.Theyleftoutreservoirs,whichwasaproblembecausehadwesampleddownstreamofthem,ourresultswouldhavebeenmisled.Onthelastnightofthetrip,wesearchedforarestaurantthatcouldseatall14ofusatonetablebecausethat’swhatteamsdo--sittingtogether.Whenarestaurantcouldn’tseattheteamwithoutsplittingusup,mypartnersinsistedthatwemoveonandfindanotherrestaurantwithalargeenoughtable.In26yearsasaprofessor,I’vealwaystriedmybesttotreatmystudentsasvaluedpartners.Ihaveneverbeenafanofthegradesystemintheacademicworld.Iurgeeveryoneworkingwithmetofeelasthoughtheyarepartofateam.ButmyCubanpartnerstaketeamworktoanotherlevelentirely.Theymakeitclear--throughactions,bothbigandsmall--thatallteammembersarevalued,thateveryoneisequal,andthattrueteamworkcontributestobetterscience.IreturnedtotheUnitedStatesasachangedscientist.NowIspendmoretimelisteningandmakingsurethateveryone’svoiceisheard.4.Whatimpressedtheauthormostwhenhevisitedtheresearchcenter?
A.Hewasledtoseeeveryone.B.Therewerenomanypeoplethere.C.Everybodygaveagreatpresentation.D.ThecooperatorspokeperfectEnglish.5.Whydidtheauthor’spartnersrefusetoeatatthefirstrestaurant?A.Theywantedasmallerone.B.Theywantedtosavemoney.C.Theydidn’twantacrowdedone.D.Theydidn’twanttobeseparated.6.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorstressintheteam?A.Honesty.B.Perseverance.C.Cooperationspirit.D.Scientifictheory.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Heusedtotreathisstudentsunfairly.B.Heusedtobemisledbyotherscientists.C.Hefocusesontheopinionsofthemassesnow.D.Hespeakshighlyofthegradesysteminsciencenow.CAsweallknow,mostanimalsonlyperformtrickswhengiventreats.However,Kim,theworld’sfirstspidertolearnaskill,needsnostimulus(刺激物)todowhatsheloves—jumpingfromdifferentheightsanddistances—upontheinstructionofateamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofManchester.Whiletheideaoftrainingaspidermightsoundevil,theresearchers’motiveswerepurelyscientific.Theyaretryingtounlockthesecretsbehindthejumpingspiders’extraordinarilyhighleapstocatchprey(猎物)ortoescapetheirenemies.Abetterunderstandingofthespiders’leapswouldhelpexpertsdevelopmoreefficientflyingandjumpingrobots.ThescientistsfoundthatKimcouldgatherenoughforceinherlegstojumpmorethansixtimesthelengthofherownbodyfromastationaryposition.Whatwasevenmoreamazingwasthatshealwayslandedperfectly.Forshorterdistances,Kimusedalotofenergy,resultinginquickleaps,whichtheresearchersbelieveprobablyincreasesherchancesofcatchingfast-movingprey.Thefartherthedistance,thelessextraenergywasused,resultinginslowerbutpreciseleaps.Previousstudieshaveindicatedthatspidersuseboththeirmusclesandhydraulic(液压的)pressure—amechanismbywhichbloodistransferredtotheirextendedlegs—topushthemofftheground.However,inKim’scase,herlegmusclesaloneappearedtobegeneratingenoughforcefortheliftoff.Theresearchersnowintendtodofurtherresearchtocomprehendfullynotjustthespiders’jumpingtechnique,butthatofotherinsectsaswell.“Wearefamiliarwithrobotsthatareaimedattakingoverhumanfunctions,buttherearemillionsof
insectsintheworldthatperformspecificfunctionsthatwehaveinterestinadaptingtorobotics,”saysNabawy,theleadingengineeroftheresearchingteam.8.Whatisthepurposeofscientists’researchingthejumpingspider?A.Tohavefunandrelax.B.Tohelpdeveloprobots.C.Togetridofspiders.D.Toprotectthisspecies.9.WhydidKimusealotofenergyforshortleaps?A.Tojumphighenough.B.Tolandmoreprecisely.C.Tocatchfast-movingprey.DToincreasechancesofescape.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphrefersto?A.Jumpingtechnique.B.Legmuscle.C.Furtherresearch.D.Energyforliftoff.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthispassage?A.JumpingTechniquesUsedbyJumpingSpiderB.JumpingSpiderInspiredCreatingRobotsC.AnimalsPerformTricksifProvidedwithTreatsD.TheWorld’sFirstSpiderThatJumpsonDemandDAnastronautcrewofprivatecitizenshasbeenlaunchedtotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ThelaunchhappenedinFlorida’sKennedySpaceCenter.Theflightisthefirsttobeorganizedandoperatedbyaprivatecompanyinvolvingacompletelycommercialastronautcrew.Thefour-memberteamwilltraveltotheISSinsideaspacecraftbuiltbyAmericancompanySpaceX.ThecrewmembersarefromtheprivatecompanyAxiomSpacebasedinHouston,Texas.ThegroupisledbyretiredNASAastronautMichaelLopez-Alegria.ThemissioniscalledAx-1.Lopez-Alegriawillbejoinedbythemissionpilot,LarryConner,abusinessmanandprivatepilotfromOhio.TheothermembersofthecrewareIsraelifighterpilotEytanStibbeandMarkPathy,aCanadianbusinessman.StibbeandPathywillserveasmissionspecialists.NASAsaysitwillcooperatewithAxiommissionofficialstoplanjointactivitiesinvolvingtheAxiomteamandregularISScrewmembers.Currently,therearethreeAmericanastronautsaboardtheISS,alongwithaGermanastronautandthreeRussianastronauts.Thelaunchisbeingpraisedasaturningpointinthelatestexpansionofcommercialspaceactivities.Such
activitieshavebecomeknownintheindustryasthelow-Earthorbit(轨道)economy,orthe“LEOeconomy”.Thelatestmission’screwmightseemsimilartoprivatespacetouristswhorecentlytookspaceridesthatdidnotreachorbit.ThetripsaimtoflyprivatecitizenstotheedgeofspaceandpermitthemtoexperienceweightlessnessandobserveEarth.ButAxiomexecutives(经理、主管领导)saytheirmissionisverydifferent.“Wearenotspacetourists,”Lopez-Alegriasays.TheAx-1teamwillbecarryingequipmentandsuppliesfor26scienceandtechnologyexperiments.Theyincluderesearchinareasincludingbrainandhearthealth,cancerandaging.Axiom’sco-founderandexecutivechairman,KamGhaffarian,sayshesawthelaunchas“thebeginningofmanybeginningsforcommercializinglow-Earthorbit”.Headds:“We’relikeintheearlydaysoftheInternet,andwehaven’tevenimaginedallthepossibilities,allthecapabilities,thatwe’regoingtobeprovidinginspace.”12.WhohavebeenlaunchedfromFlorida’sKennedySpaceCentertotheISS?A.Thefour-memberprivateastronautcrew.B.ThefourcrewmembersfromSpaceX.C.Thefourprofessionalastronauts.D.Thefourprivatespacetourists.13.WhoisthepilotofthemissionAx-1?A.MarkPathy.B.LarryConner.C.EytanStibbe.D.MichaelLopez-Alegria.14.WhydoesLopez-Alegriasaytheywerenotspacetourists?A.Theywillhelpwiththeastronauts’workintheISS.B.Theywillexperienceweightlessness.C.TheywilldoscientificresearchesintheISS.D.Theywilljustflytotheedgeofspace.15.WhatdoesKamthinkoftheLEOeconomy?A.Itisthebeginningofspacetourism.B.Itisjustanimagination.C.Itisfacedwithmoreuncertainties.D.Itisapromisingbusiness.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOrganizeaMusicFestival
Youlovemusicandyoualwayshave.Youwanttocarryoutamusicfestivaldesignedtoattractmusicfansofallages.Followthestepsandyou’llorganizeasuccessfulone.◆Startbymakingalistofthelocalbandsandartiststhatyoulike.You’vetakenthisjobbecauseyoulovemusic,soputyourtastetoworkforyou.Ifyoulikethesemusicians,manyofthelocalpeoplewillalsolikethem.___16___.Youneedtohavemanykindsofmusicforallagegroups.◆Findagreatlocationthathasmuchopenspaceforoutdoorfestivals.Youneedtobuildastagesothemusicianscanbeseenfromdistances.___17___.Notalltownsneedsuchlicensebutitisagoodideatocheckbeforeyoustartbuilding.Foranindoorlocation,youneedtofindatheaterthatiswillingtogiveyouenoughspace.___18___.◆Hiresoundengineerstogivethemusiciansallthehelptheyneed.___19___.Youcan’texpectthemusicianstohandletheseproblemsbecausetheyareplaying.Yoursoundandengineeringexpertswillallowyourstarstokeepthemusicplaying.◆___20___.Ifyouareplanningyourfestivalforfamilies,thelastthingyouwantisabeer-swillingcrowdstartingahugefight.Securitypeopleneedtobepresenttomakesurethatnobodygetstheideathattheywanttostartanykindofruckus(骚乱).A.Youneedtofindsecuritypeople.B.Wecanfindenoughsongstogetalotofmoney.C.Biggersportsstadiumswillbeperfectaswell.D.Butremember,youaretryingtoattractfansofallages.E.Peopleshouldhavepracticedmanydifferentsongs.F.Youcanfindalocationbygoingtothelocalgovernmentandaskingforpermission.G.Thelastthingyouwantisthatagroupisonthestagebutthespeakersdon’twork.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RyanHickmanwasborninanAmericanfamily.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,RyanHickmanvisiteda___21___centerinCaliforniaandfoundwhathewantedtodomost.Amazingly,thenextdayashegreetedhisdad,Damion,hemadea(n)___22___.“I’mgoingto___23___allthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood.I’llstartanew___24___myself!”It’snevertoo___25___tostartabusiness,thoughthere’renootherstaffbuthimselfwhenthecompanywas
started.Today,Ryan,agedseven,theworld’s___26___garbageman,istheCEO,managerand___27___ofRyan’srecyclingcompany.ThoughRyansayshedoesn’trememberwhatmadeitallstart,heremains___28___aboutwhatheisdoing.Whenquestionedwhyhedidso,hesaid,“it’sbecausebottlesgettotheocean,andthenanimalsgetsickanddie.”Ryan’sneighbourshavebeenaccustomedtothelittleboy’sknockingfortheirrecycledgoods.Moreandmore___29___onescalltoaskforapickuporeven___30___bagsofbottlesandcansatHickmans’door.Atschool,Ryan’sfavoriteactivityishelpingthedustmenseparatethetrashandtakingawaytherecyclable.“MywifeandIsupporthimandwetoldhimthatwheneverhewantsto___31___,hecan,”Damionsaid.“Iwanttoseehimwithfriends,buttherecyclingjustmakeshim___32___.Hehasactually___33___fiveofhisfriendstojoinhim.”AccordingtoDamion,Ryanhas___34___over$11,000throughrecyclingbottlesandcans.Ryansayshewantstobuyalargetrashtrucktobeloadedwithenoughgarbageandbecomea___35___garbageman.21.A.financialB.recyclingC.deliveringD.industrial22.A.betB.announcementC.speechD.explanation23.A.throwupB.throwoutC.pickoutD.pickup24.A.investigationB.studyC.businessD.campaign25.A.oldB.earlyC.weakD.late26.A.cleverestB.busiestC.wealthiestD.youngest27.A.customerB.employerC.traineeD.employee28.A.enthusiasticB.energeticC.unbearableD.comfortable29.A.supportiveB.instructiveC.aggressiveD.persuasive30.A.throwawayB.turndownC.laydownD.pullaway
31.A.startB.continueC.quitD.back32.A.relaxedB.upsetC.delightedD.exhausted33.A.persuadedB.urgedC.forcedD.instructed34.A.raisedB.savedC.wastedD.spent35.A.diligentB.generousC.wealthyD.true第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepersonIrespectmostisthegeophysicistHuangDanian,___36___helpedChinatomakegreattechnologicaladvances.Huangwasa___37___(remark)scientist.He___38___(live)inBritainforeighteenyears,butwhenhefeltthat___39___(he)countryneededhim,he___40___(give)uphiswell-paidjobandreturnedtoChina.Overthenextsevenyears,Huangworkedtodevelopmanydevices___41___(need)fordeep-earthexploration.___42___(Fortune)，such___43___(achieve)didn’tcomecheap.Duetothefranticpaceofhisresearch,Huangwasabsent___44___hisfather’sfuneral,andevenhisowncancerwentundetectedashehadnotimetoseeadoctor.___45___sumup,HuangsacrificedeverythingforhisresearchandIthinkmorepeopleshouldhonorhim.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.刚上高三的你，准备参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。请以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.梦想的具体内容；2.实现梦想的计划。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyDream
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad’sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast."Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,"hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn’tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains."Don’tbelateforsupper,"UnclePaulcried,"andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon’tgetlost!""OK!"mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；（2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.____________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
