资源描述：
《安徽省蚌埠第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语Word版无答案.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
蚌埠二中2023-2024学年度高三第一学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reinterestedinpushingyourselfacademicallywhileexperiencingcollegelife,ourSummerProgramsforPre-CollegeStudents(SPP)canbeidealforyou.Ourlong-runningsummertermpre-collegeofferingsincludeachoiceofone-,two-,three-,andsix-weekprogramsthatprepareyouforsuccessincollege.Withfiveexcitingandchallengingpre-collegesummerprogramstochoosefrom,youcanearncollegecredit,discoveranewsubjectarea,performcutting-edgeresearchinuniversitylabs,orimmerseyourselfinhands-onlearning.AcademiclifeSSPinvitesyoutojoinotherhighlymotivatedteensfrom87countriesinoursummerprogramsforhighschoolstudents—andtaketheleapintocollegelifeandacademics.Youcantakecollegecoursesalongsideundergraduateseitheroncampusoronline.Andyoucanalsoearnuptoeightcollegecreditsbyconductingin-depthSTEMresearchwithindividualinstructorsoraspartofagroupproject.Or,youcanimmerseyourselfinavarietyofinspiringnoncreditseminars(研讨会)thatcombinelectureswithexperientiallearning,discussions,andprojects.Campus/ResidencelifeEmbracingcollegelifeisanexcitingexperience.Whetheryouliveoncampusorcommute,you’llgettoknowtheinsandoutsofcollegeandcitylife.Ifyouliveoncampus,youwillstayintheresidencehall,sharingaroomandparticipatingindormactivities.Therearetypicallytwostudentsperroomandsafetyisourhighestpriority:residencehallshavelive-inuniversitystaffand24-hoursecurity.Residentprogramassistantsprovideguidance,coordinateandleadsocialactivities,rangingfromgroupactivitiesthatincludecomedyshowstofieldtrips.Yourhardworkwillbecombinedwithsocialeventsandfunactivities—andyou’llstillhavetimeforyourownadventuresoncampus!EmailtheSPPofficeatsppoffice@mail.edu.1.WhatdoesSPPaimtodo?A.Tohelpcollegestudentstoachieveacademicsuccess.BToprovideadmissionguidelinesforpre-collegestudents.C.Togethighschoolstudentswell-preparedforcollegelife.
D.Toencouragestudentstoparticipateinhands-onlearning.2.Whatarestudentssupposedtodotoearntherequiredcredits?A.Attendvariousseminars.B.Finishthecoursesonline.C.CarryoutSTMEresearch.D.Joininexperientiallearning.3.Whatcanweknowaboutstudentslivingoncampus?A.Theycanorganizesocialactivities.B.Theyareprovidedwithgoodsecurity.C.Theywillhaveaccesstoasingleroom.D.Theyareadvisedtodirectcomedyshows.BThekitchenisnotjustwherewepreparemeals.Inmanyplaces,thekitchenistheheartofthehome.It’swhereweconnectwithourfamilyandfriends.Wehaveopentalksaboutourpleasuresandproblemswemetduringthedaywhilewemakedinnerorhaveabitetoeat.So,itcanbeaverybusyroominthehouse.Sometimesyouneedorderinthekitchenforthingstorunsmoothly.Andsometimesyouneedonepersontobeincharge.Imagineyouarecookingdinnerforyourfriends.Asyouaremakingthesoup,yourfriendSaratastesitandsays,“Thisneedsmoresalt.”So,sheaddsmoresalt.Harlancomestotasteyoursoupandthrowssomefreshblackpepperintothepotandsomedriedherbs.Ceciliatastesthesoupandpoursinsomevinegar.Whatwillthesoupbelike?Youarehappytospendtimewithyourfriends.But,quitefrankly,alltheiropinionsaboutyoursouparebecomingannoying.Worstofall,youtastethesoupandit’sawful!Andthatiswherewegettheexpression“toomanycooksspoilthesoup”.Thisexpressiondescribesanage-oldproblem:Iftoomanypeoplehelptocompleteatask,itmaynotgoverywell.But,youmaythink,“Ifmanypeoplearetryingtogetsomethingdone,thetaskwillgetdonefaster.”Afterall,AmericanEnglishalsohastheexpression“manyhandsmakelightwork”.ToanswerthatpointIwilldrawyourattentiontotheword“cook”.Now,thecookistheleaderinthekitchen.Theymayhaveassistantstohelpthem.Butthecookhasthefinalsay.So,whatifakitchenhasmanycooks?Whoistheleader?Everyone!Andthat’swherethetroublecomes.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthekitchenaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Itiscrowdedinmanyhouses.B.Itiswherewefeedourbodyandsoul.C.Ithelpstobrightenuppeople’sday.D.Itservesasthemostusefulplaceinahome.
5Whydoestheauthortake“yourfriends”asanexample?A.Todescribeacommonphenomenon(现象).B.Tovividlyintroduceasaying.C.Toexplainawaytobeagoodcook.D.Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.6.Whichsituationagreeswith“toomanycooksspoilthesoup”?A.Agroupofstudentsgetataskdonetogether.B.Somevolunteersdiscusshowtohelpothers.C.Fivedesignerswanttheirownideatobeaccepted.D.Manyretiredworkerslearnhowtobeacook.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatHappenswithTooManyCooksintheKitchen?B.ShouldaCookBeOpentoSuggestions?C.WhatCouldaCookDotoEveryone’sSatisfaction?D.WhyWillTooManyCooksWorkintheKitchen?CAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomisequippedwithatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.There’snoshowerorwashbasin.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan,YicaiGlobalreports.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnologycompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.
ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinvestorsarepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.8.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromthecommonone?A.Holdingonepersonatatime.B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Offeringopenspaces.D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.9.Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom?A.Letdowncurtainsforprivacy.B.Pay100yuanfirst.C.Useasmartphone.D.Haveashowerbeforeexercise.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nascent”inparagraph5mean?A.Simple.B.Popular.C.Satisfying.D.New.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany.B.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.C.Tosupportthesharedgymrooms.D.Topredictthefutureofsharedgymrooms.DIfyou’veeverdrivenacrosstheUnitedStatesofAmerica,youhavepassedbeneaththewingsofacourageoussongbird—smallerthanyourpalm,lightasyourchangepocket,featheredinbrightblueandyellowish-brown—calledthecliffswallow(崖燕).Whereotheranimalsfleethehumanfootprint,cliffswallowsdon’t.Theyshouldproperlybecalledthebridgeswallow,foroursteelspanshavefurnisheditwithmorenestingsites.Onceabirdofthewesternmountains,inthelastcenturycliffswallowshavespreadontotheGreatPlainsandacrossthem,makingtheirmudnestsunderbridges,worksofbirds’engineeringnolessimpressivethanourown.ForthelastfourdecadesBrownhaspaidannualvisitstomorethantwohundrednestingsitesinNebraska,tryingtofigureoutwhatmakesswallowsocietiessuccessorfail.“Ninety-eightpercentofcliffswallowsinwesternNebraska,”Brownsaid;“arewithinfiftyfeetofaroad.”Neararoad,ofcourse,isthemostdangerousplaceananimalcanlive.WhenBrownbeganstudyingswallowsinthe1980s,heoftenpickedupdeadswallowsontheroads,wingsbrokenandheadscrushed(压变形).However,Brownfoundswallowroadkillhadbeendecreasing.By2011ithaddroppedtofour.Somehowswallowshadbecomehardertokill.Hefoundhisanswer.Whenhestretchedatapemeasurefromthebirds’shoulderstotheiroutermostfeathers,hefoundcarstruckswallowshadlongerwingsthantheaveragebirdhecaughtinhisnets.Brownimmediately
understoodthesignificance.Trafficwasweedingslowerlong-wingedswallowsfromthepopulationandfavoringthequicker,short-wingedones-Darwinianselectioninaction.“Centuriesago...cliffswallowshadexistedlargelybeyondhumaninfluence;nowtheyweresoinvolvedinourworldthatourinfrastructure(基础设施)hadinfluencedtheirDNA,”Brownsaid.Cliffswallowswererarewinnersofconcreteandsteel.Yettheirsuccesshadcomeatacost—tothelong-wingedswallowserasedfromthepopulationandtothebirds’alteredgenesthemselves.Theyhadbeenshapedbytheroad.12.Whatisspecialaboutcliffswallows?A.Theyfleesteelandconcrete.B.Theyaregoodatsocialengineering.C.Theytakeoncolorsofthebackground.D.Theytakeadvantageofhumanfootprint.13.Whatleadstocliffswallows’survivalfromtheroadkill?A.Humanaid.B.Trafficcontrol.C.Naturalselection.D.Infrastructureimprovement.14.Whatdidcliffswallows’successcostthem?A.Habitatloss.B.Geneticabnormalities.C.Dramaticdeclinesinpopulation.D.Removalofageneticcharacteristic.15.Thetextismostlikelytakenfromabookabout________.A.roadecologyB.DNAprofilingC.urbandevelopmentD.biologicaldiversity第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Museumsbecomethenextstopmanystudentswanttovisitattheirleisure.____16____However,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnotdoneright,evenfortheexperiencedmuseumgoers._____17_____.Nomatterhowmuchyou’reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days,orevenweekstofullyexplore.Ifyoutrytoputitallin,youwillgetwornouttothepointwhereyouwon’treallybeseeinganything.Pickafewpaintingsandexploretheminadetailedway,andyourmuseumexperiencewillbemorerelaxing.Haveyoueverstartedyourvisitbywaitinginlineinfrontofthemuseumforafewhoursjusttogetin?Andthat’sthesadrealitywhenvisitingmanyofthoseworld-famousmuseums.Thus,besmarttobrowsetheinstructionsforvisitingandbookinadvanceonline._____18_____.
Whatifyoudon’tlikesomemuseums?Thendon’tvisitthem!I’mnotamassivefanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletravelling._____19_____Dotheyhaveanicecollectionofanartstyleyoulove?Justaskyourselfandvisitthemuseumwebsitetoseewhatthehighlightsare.Thereisnothingworsethanimpolitemannerswhilevisiting.We’veallwitnessedthatguybeingyelledatbythesecurityfortouchingortakingflashphotos._____20_____.Otherwise,notonlywillyouabsolutelygetembarrassedbysecurityguards,butyoucanactuallyruinartworks!Allofthesegroundrulesareoftenneglectedbyus.Beartheminmindbeforesettingoff,andyouwillenjoyyourmuseumtour!A.It’sthesamewiththemuseumsB.ButmostofthemdoitallwrongC.Ifyouhaven’t,don’tletitbeyouD.ThatwayyoucanhaveaneasyaccessE.ThefirststepistoresearchhowtoenjoyeverythingFSometimesyouhavetoadmitmuseumtirednessisarealthingG.Generally,thereisnorightorwrongwaytovisitamuseum第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1份，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MillionsofpetsgomissingeachyearintheU.S,leavingpetownerswithslimchancesofreunion.AKansaswomanCarolHolmesexperiencedthis____21____whenshelastsawhercat,Bob,tenyearsago.However,anemail____22____inHolmes’inboxlastmonthfromavet(兽医)inNorthCarolina,sayingthatBobhadbeen____23____.Beforereachingthevet’soffice,Bobhad____24____1,200milestoacouple’sfrontyard.Theybroughthimtoalocalanimalhospitalwherehismicrochip(微芯片)____25____Holmes’information.Thenewswasvery____26____toHolmes,asitcameonthebirthdayofherlatefather,afterwhomthecatBobwasnamed.Shebelieveditwasamessagefrom____27____.Thecouple____28____agreedtotakecareofthecatuntilitcouldreturntoKansas.However,forHolmeswhowasina____29____economy,transportingacatover1,200mileswas____30____.Sheturnedtohercommunityfor____31____.Catloversacrossthecountryenthusiasticallycametoheraid.Injustamatterofdays,a____32____forBob’sreturninghomewasmade.
Holmeswas____33____forallofthese.“It’s____34____thattheywoulddosomuchforme,”shesaid.“The____35____willbelikeadream.We’resoblessed.”21.A.heartacheB.mistakeC.illnessD.failure22.A.filledB.appearedC.remainedD.existed23.A.foundB.acceptedC.soldD.raised24.A.measuredB.racedC.escapedD.traveled25.A.revealedB.predictedC.recognizedD.received26.A.specificB.significantC.reliableD.strange27.A.nowhereB.heavenC.societyD.nature28.A.hesitantlyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.generously29.A.healthyB.dynamicC.falseD.tough30.A.appealingB.rewardingC.challengingD.surprising31.A.adaptationB.approvalC.assistanceD.arrangement32.A.dealB.giftC.requestD.plan33.A.anxiousB.desperateC.gratefulD.responsible34.A.beyondallexpectationsB.tomysatisfactionC.outofthankfulnessD.withoutanydoubt35.A.programB.reunionC.adventureD.situation第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsoneofthetopcontemporaryChinesepainters____36____(major)inlandscapes,FanYang,overthepastdecades,hasusedthetraditionalformsofChinesepaintingtorecordmajorhistoricaleventsinthecountrywithhisbrush.FanYang____37____(grow)upinNantong,acityabundantinculturalrichesdatingbacktoancienttimes.Hecamefromafamousliteraryfamily,____38____influencegroundedinhimasolidfoundationandloveoftraditionalcultureandpainting.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,FanchosetoworkattheNantongArtsandCraftsResearchInstitute.Heapplied____39____(he)tolearningaboutfolkart,whichplayedasignificantroleinhisfuturedevelopment.In1978,FanYang____40____(admit)totheArtDepartmentofNanjingNormalUniversity,____41____schoolwitha120-yearhistory.Overthepastcentury,ithascultivatedmanyChineseartistssuchasoutstanding
Chineseartistknown____42____horsepaintings,XuBeihong,revolutionizingChineseinkpaintingmaster,FuBaoshi,pioneerof20th-centuryChineseoilpaintingLyuSibaiandChina’sfamouspainter,finearthistorianand____43____(educate)QinXuanfu(1906-1998).Duringhisfouryearsofcollegelife,Fanabsorbedtheskillsandknowledgeofhispredecessors(先辈)____44____goingontoformhisownpaintingstyle.Aftermanyyearsof____45____(create)experimentation,FangainedastrongreputationamongcontemporaryChinesepaintingcircles.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你因故不能参加下周二的音乐会，想把票转赠给你的留学生朋友John。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括：1.你不能参加音乐会的理由；2.音乐会的基本情况；3.如何获取门票。注意：1.写作词数应80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HiJohn,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thetelephonerang.Jackansweredthecallfromhismother,“Mr.Richarddiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.”Memoriesflashedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreel(新闻影片)ashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.College,career,andlifeitselfgotin
theway.Infact,Jackmovedacrossthecountryinpursuitofhisdreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.“Jack,didyouhearme?”“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.It’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.”Jacksaid.“Well,hedidn’tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe’daskhowyouweredoing.He’dreminisced(追忆)aboutthemanydaysyouspentover‘hissideofthefence’asheputit,”Momtoldhim.AfterJack’sfatherdied,Mr.RichardsteppedintomakesureJackhadaman’sinfluenceinhislifeanditwasMr.RichardwhotaughtJackmanythings.Jackwouldn’thavebeeninthisbusinessifithadn’tbeenforMr.Richard.Busyashewas,hereturnedhomeandattendedthefuneral,whichwassmallanduneventful.Mr.Richardhadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.ThenightbeforeJackhadtoreturnhome,heandhismotherstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime.Standinginthemiddleoftheroom,Jackpausedforamoment.Itwaslikecrossingoverintoanotherdimension,aleapthroughspaceandtime.Thehousewasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture...Jackstoppedsuddenly.“What’swrong,Jack?”Momasked.“Whereisthewatch,thethinghevaluedmost?”heseemedtoaskhimself.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。“Itwasagoldpocketwatchthatheusedtoweareveryday,”hetoldhismom.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnedayJackreceivedapackageonhisdesk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
